200 lines
16 KiB
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200 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f159f91c-20c8-43ce-8294-bfcb4e46d3dd" ID-PMC="PMC3267475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-161-1" ID-PubMed="22303122" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-161-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 161" ModsDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" checkinTime="1451249415532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="EA8778B8648C9EC6C0B950B0B8570DE2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 161: 1-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 161" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" docTitle="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) sabroskyi Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFECE426FFFF1A2FFFB5FFD73802FFA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668153118762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>161</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-161-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032893" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:249D460F-3FAC-4C9B-8BC7-F49D95DD4360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA8778B8648C9EC6C0B950B0B8570DE2" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:249D460F-3FAC-4C9B-8BC7-F49D95DD4360" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) sabroskyi" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabroskyi" subGenus="Allotrichoma">Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) sabroskyi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5156
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length 1.40-1.75 mm. Head: Medial facia
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">l</pageBreakToken>
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carina above facial prominence shallow; labella broad, fleshy, shorter than mediproboscis; clypeus microtomentose, usually gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thorax: Presutural supra-alar seta present. Pleural area lacking stripes. Wing with costal vein ratio 0.33-0.36; M vein ratio 0.43-0.44. Legs blackish brown to black; midtibia bearing numerous, erect setae along dorsal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abdomen: Male 5th sternal process in lateral view (Fig. 55) moderately elongate, narrow, bearing 4-5 tuberculate setulae apically; 5th medial process in lateral view (Fig. 55) elongate, shallowly curved, bearing 7-8 setulae anteroapically. Male terminalia (Figs 51-54): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 51) ovately rounded on dorsal half, wider than high; epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 52) with anterior and posterior margins of dorsal half nearly straight and parallel sided; cercus robust, thick, in posterior view (Fig. 51) pointed dorsally, gradually broadened ventrally then rather abruptly curved laterally and ventrally as a slightly tapered, elongate process that bears numerous long setulae apically and along posterior margin; cercus in lateral view (Fig. 52) slightly curved, wider dorsally, ventral half nearly parallel sided, apex broadened and bearing setulae; surstyli in posterior view (Fig. 51) as parallel, narrow, elongate processes that bear setulae on apical portion, apex narrowly rounded; surstylus in lateral view (Fig. 52) shallowly curved, basal half slightly tapered, apical half almost parallel sided, apical portion bearing short setulae, apex tapered to narrow point; aedeagus in ventral view (Fig. 53) elongate, moderately narrowly ovate, tapered apically, in lateral view (Fig. 54) narrowly elongate, somewhat lunate; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 54) very narrowly triangular, digitiform keel shorter than length, pointed; gonite in ventral view (Fig. 53) bar-like, very slightly wider basally, apex with short, lateral process, apex bearing setula, in lateral view (Fig. 54) wide basally, gently curved, tapered to apical point, with a subapical, short process that bears a setula.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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The holotype male is labeled "USA. N[ew]M[exico]. Sandoval: LaCueva(Hhwys 126&4;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.866665">35°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.64">106°38.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 2342 m), 6 Aug 2007,D.&W.N.Mathis/ HOLOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma sabroskyi" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabroskyi">Allotrichoma sabroskyi</taxonomicName>
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W. Mathis & T. Zatwarnicki USNM [red]/USNM ENT 00117960 [plastic bar code label]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic elastomer), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Forty-five paratypes (44♂, 1♀; USNM) bear the same locality label as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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United States. New Mexico. Sandoval: La Cueva (Junction of Highways 126 and 4;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.866665">35°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.64">106°38.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 2342 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="other specimens examined from the new world">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Other specimens examined from the New World.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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CANADA. BRITISH COLUMBIA. Wasa Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="49.79">49°47.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-115.735">115°44.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 17 Jul 1974, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂, 1♀; CAS).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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UNITED STATES. ARIZONA. Coconino: Flagstaff (35°N,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.738335">111°44.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Jun 1909 (1♂; USNM); Oak Creek (18 km N Sedona; 35°N,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.738335">111°44.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 Apr 2003, W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (9♂, 5♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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CALIFORNIA. Amador: Buena Vista (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.29">38°17.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-120.91333">120°54.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), F. R. Cole (1♂; USNM). Santa Clara: San Jose (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.34">37°20.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.895">121°53.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 8 Sep 1949, L. W. Quate (2♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">COLORADO</pageBreakToken>
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. Archuleta: Pagosa Springs (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.263332">37°15.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-107.011665">107°00.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 May 1969, W. W. Wirth (2♂; USNM). Dolores: Cahone (9 km N, Dolores River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.648335">37°38.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.735">108°44.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1955 m), 3 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">KANSAS</pageBreakToken>
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. Rooks: Webster Dam (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.408333">39°24.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-99.425">99°25.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 Sep 1961, D. L. Deonier (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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MONTANA. Lake: Big Fork (13 km NE;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.833332">47°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.88333">113°53'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 9 Aug 1969, B. A. Foote (2♂; USNM); Dayton (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.866665">47°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-114.278336">114°16.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 Jul 1935, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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NEW MEXICO. Sandoval: Valles Caldera National Preserve, Alamo Canyon (middle pond;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.915">35°54.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-106.583336">106°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 2645 m), 4 Aug 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Taos: Rio Grande (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.305">36°18.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-105.76833">105°46.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 Jul 1953, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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OREGON. Benton: Corvallis, Dixon Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.575">44°34.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.253334">123°15.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 24 Aug 1974, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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UTAH. Carbon: Deadman Canyon (16 km NE Price;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.695">39°41.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-110.73333">110°44'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 2055 m), 19 Aug 2009, T. Zatwarnicki (1♂; USNM). Kane: Kanab (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.046665">37°02.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-112.526665">112°31.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Jul 1948, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USNM). Salt Lake: Butterfield Canyon (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.486668">40°29.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-112.136665">112°08.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1890 m), 13 Aug 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). San Juan: Johnson Canyon (21 km W Blanding:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.793335">37°47.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.511665">109°30.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 2335 m), 2 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">(Fig. 56) Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia), United States (Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">The species epithet, sabroskyi, is a genitive patronym to honor Curtis W. Sabrosky. Curt was our mentor and friend and always had time to assist and respond to our numerous questions.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Figures 51-55. Illustration of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma sabroskyi" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabroskyi">Allotrichoma sabroskyi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (male) 51 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, posterior aspect 52 aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium, ventral aspect 53 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, lateral aspect 54 aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium, lateral aspect 55 male 5th sternal flap and medial process, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Figure 56. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma sabroskyi" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabroskyi">Allotrichoma sabroskyi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |