310 lines
41 KiB
XML
310 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="E81D090E1E56490FB62EB22DB0278F5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3903685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb6237a7-46ad-461f-8275-db28be7d02f8" ID-ISBN="978-950-554-904-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3903685" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1592848681529" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schwertner, Cristiano F. & Grazia, Jocelia" docDate="2014" docId="EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99" docLanguage="pt" docName="BiodivArtropsArgentinos.3.403-408.pdf" docOrigin="Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3, Insue-Unt" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Tessaratomidae Stal 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="1639FF9FF058FFB85E11FFBCFFAAF848" masterDocTitle="Dinidoridae, Megarididae e Tessaratomidae" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698842837728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="BD3BA0044EB50E42DA0114FB628F0863" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2174A1319A14D6BB6D4697372E357207">
|
|
<mods:title id="2D0910D3C9137817F50BC3B28A372774">Dinidoridae, Megarididae e Tessaratomidae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="6EA555ABAFA68332E722D6F93E6756FB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5CD556F80FC6063E3EFADB733B5FC7CA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9D1F0921A2B621CA701AD877EE3C64CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2120FA272F3547DBD6476D0B82A827AA">Schwertner, Cristiano F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="25BDFA2200B1502D25F3349A4EF4EDF6">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, Diadema, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7AC8244BCDE1CE44AE2FE57A3311724" type="email">schwertner@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="BFE48B2A2644E34336359224998665E3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="21BD1980D3A24C4358417816534783C8">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="23C2E62D453C8910E5D7FA144374B292">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F38F2D990A7127C093F06114C4AAAA65">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="1439DFC7DB35ECE127E541E93DBB60B5">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE05213EA24136A5159087C4856277D5" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="058C4B15761F76BB681CCCC30AD66357">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="37805E94686020355D497B37862EE1B9" type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="F5AF2F30E39AFF046E75247898D34802">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="48F85BE90A134ED7FDB1747AD37F404E">2014</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:dateOther id="4B598F48281D0F7E80A72B770C7A0873" type="pubDate">2014-01-01</mods:dateOther>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="643E637DD6920511CE299155CE13F238">Insue-Unt</mods:publisher>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="D0C0B666DAFD8A7D269DE8A8EA91E2C7">
|
|
<mods:title id="28772F7A2C4FDD3FAAAC8175F016D356">Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="1F1137D7C43CD16436DE2E184C28E131">
|
|
<mods:extent id="F9CEAB090E95ED18061006ED6BE14F9B" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="0F96152FD938C3660FEA9B9A0B00FA35">403</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="314F6994A07B05E9D3C0EB2A314B1AE7">408</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="0793BAFDF5202D8A238DBE461309F266">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4A06A51F822ECA9F8DE849432688D6E9" type="CLB-Dataset">21622</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="33D8C518EA4E84F339254DDA45E968A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3903685</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C042D4D04D8694935D0F4EACA1A83003" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb6237a7-46ad-461f-8275-db28be7d02f8</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0901BB9CC964046E0BD8C9009DA5B5E5" type="ISBN">978-950-554-904-7</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="98182C96AEFA6017A632D34D6F9C3A2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3903685</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164696945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE82FBFF" box="[113,296,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE82FBFF" blockId="3.[113,700,927,1244]" box="[113,296,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE82FBFF" bold="true" box="[113,296,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<heading id="395E819DF05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE89FBFF" box="[113,291,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE89FBFF" ID-CoL="H2Q" ID-ENA="236386" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[113,291,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5F21FC23FE68FC94" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5F21FC23FE68FC94" blockId="3.[113,700,927,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
Ovos esféricos a ovalados, depositados perpendicularmente ao eixo do substrato. Cório liso ou ornamentado, mais fino. Processos aeromicro- pilares em forma de pequenos puxadores, circundando a região mediana do ovo, em número variável (30 a 60). Sem opérculo aparente, linha de ruptura láterodorsal em linha oval, estendendo-se basalmente. Ninfas iniciais (primeiro, segundo e terceiro instares) com corpo ovalado e achatado; ninfas tardias com corpo mais alongado e robustas. Ninfa de quinto instar de
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CBBFB1BFF71FC94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">P. thunbergi</emphasis>
|
|
é ilustrada na
|
|
<figureCitation id="FA922A74F05BFFBB5F6CFB79FE17FC94" box="[381,445,1221,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[891,925,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[791,1416,1395,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[832,1388,1432,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 6. Piezosternum thunbergi (5º instar)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5E60FAAEFB01FEEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60FAAEFF4CFD78" blockId="3.[113,230,1298,1328]" box="[113,230,1298,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<heading id="395E819DF05BFFBB5E60FAAEFF4CFD78" bold="true" box="[113,230,1298,1328]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" reason="0">
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5E60FAAEFF4CFD78" bold="true" box="[113,230,1298,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Biologia</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60FAF8FDDCFEF2" blockId="3.[113,701,1347,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
Apenas algumas espécies das famílias
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C36FAF8FD08FD13" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[551,674,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5E60FADDFEBDFD30" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[113,279,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
têm sua biologia conhecida (por ex.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5E60FAC2FE8AFDDD" author="McDONALD, F. J. D." box="[113,288,1406,1429]" journalOrPublisher="Austr. J. Zool." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="817 - 820" part="17" refId="ref3854" refString="McDONALD, F. J. D. 1969. Life cycle of the bronze orange bug Musgraveia sulciventris (Stal) (Hemiptera: Tessarato- midae). Austr. J. Zool. 17: 817 - 820." title="Life cycle of the bronze orange bug Musgraveia sulciventris (Stal) (Hemiptera: Tessarato- midae)" type="journal article" year="1969">McDonald, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5F3BFAC2FD84FDDD" author="MALIPATIL, M. B. & R. KUMAR" box="[298,558,1406,1430]" journalOrPublisher="J. Aust. Entomol. Soc." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="113 - 128" part="14" refId="ref3769" refString="MALIPATIL, M. B. & R. KUMAR. 1975. Biology and immature stages of some Queensland Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 14: 113 - 128." title="Biology and immature stages of some Queensland Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1975">Malipatil & Kumar, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5C29FAC2FD12FDDD" author="DURAI, P. S. S." box="[568,696,1406,1429]" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Ins." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="163 - 360" part="21" refId="ref2983" refString="DURAI, P. S. S. 1987. A revision of the Dinidoridae of the world (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Oriental Ins. 21: 163 - 360." title="A revision of the Dinidoridae of the world (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)" type="journal article" year="1987">Durai, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5E60FA27FEFDFDFB" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" box="[113,343,1435,1459]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
|
Schaefer
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5EC4FA20FEBAFDFB" bold="true" box="[213,272,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5F71FA27FDE2FDFB" author="DZEREFOS, C. M. & E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS" box="[352,584,1435,1459]" journalOrPublisher="J. App. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="749 - 759" part="133" refId="ref3016" refString="DZEREFOS, C. M., E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS. 2009. Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa. J. App. Entomol. 133: 749 - 759." title="Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Dzerefos
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5FD2FA20FE5FFDFB" bold="true" box="[451,501,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); a maioria dos dados disponíveis restringe-se a dados de etiquetas ou outros tipos de observação em campo.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5C4FFA69FE8EFE43" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & I. AHMAD" journalOrPublisher="Phytophaga" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="21 - 34" part="1" refId="ref4172" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W. & I. AHMAD. 1987. The food plants of four pentatomoid families (Hemiptera: Acanthosomati- dae, Tessaratomidae, Urostylidae, and Dinidoridae). Phytophaga 1: 21 - 34." title="The food plants of four pentatomoid families (Hemiptera: Acanthosomati- dae, Tessaratomidae, Urostylidae, and Dinidoridae)" type="journal article" year="1987">Schaefer & Ahmad (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
compilaram os registros das plantas hospedeiras conhecidas para quatro famílias de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C9DF9ADFF58FE0D" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
, incluíndo
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5F7FF992FE43FE0D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[366,489,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C1DF992FD12FE0D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[524,696,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5E60F9F7FECEFE2B" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" box="[113,356,1611,1635]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
|
Schaefer
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5EC8F9F0FEBCFE2B" bold="true" box="[217,278,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
fizeram a revisão e discutiram os dados disponíveis para as espécies relacionadas a plantas cultivadas. Nenhum desses trabalhos apresentou informações sobre as espécies neotropicais.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60F96CFD16FF99" blockId="3.[113,700,1743,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
Todas as espécies estudadas até o momento são exclusivamente fitófagas, se alimentam tanto de partes reprodutivas como vegetativas de suas hospedeiras. Os dados indicam que a polifagia é a regra entre dinidorídeos e tessaratomídeos, mas a monofagia provavelmente ocorre. Schafer & Ahmad (1987) e
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5C2FF8DEFF70FFDF" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
|
Schaefer
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CB5F8DFFF2FFFDF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
discutem a preferência de algumas espécies por determinadas famílias de plantas (por ex.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C62F821FF04FF9A" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Aspongopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5C62F821FF04FF9A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Aspongopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5EEAF807FED6FF9A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[251,380,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, por plantas da família Cur-
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0FF02FBE0F8BA" blockId="3.[737,1324,190,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
cubitaceae;
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D7BFF02FBC3F89D" bold="true" box="[874,1129,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D7BFF02FC49F89D" authorityName="Leston & Scudder" authorityYear="1957" box="[874,995,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Musgraveia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musgraveia</taxonomicName>
|
|
sulciventris
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A6DFF02FA82F89D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1148,1320,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, por plantas da família
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DC5FF67FBEAF8BA" authorityName="A.L.Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[980,1088,219,242]" family="Rutaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0FEBBFBAFFC29" blockId="3.[737,1324,262,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
As espécies conhecidas de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A18FEBBFB2EF956" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1033,1156,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AB2FEBBFCA2F973" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
são univoltinas, geralmente utilizam mais de uma planta hospedeira ao longo de seu ciclo de vida (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5AF1FEFCFC3FF93C" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
|
Schaefer
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D1AFEE1FCE0F93C" bold="true" box="[779,842,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5DB2FEE1FB32F93C" author="DZEREFOS, C. M. & E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS" box="[931,1176,349,372]" journalOrPublisher="J. App. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="749 - 759" part="133" refId="ref3016" refString="DZEREFOS, C. M., E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS. 2009. Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa. J. App. Entomol. 133: 749 - 759." title="Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Dzerefos
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A1AFEE1FBE3F93C" bold="true" box="[1035,1097,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Espécies de ambas as famílias apresentam comportamento gregário durante parte do ano, sendo encontradas em grandes quantidades nas hospedeiras que utilizam durante esse período. Espécies de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DECFE6DFBD2F9A0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1021,1144,465,488]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
ovipositam ovos em linha, posturas em geral com média de 14-28 ovos (mas ver abaixo). Dependendo das espécies, fêmeas de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D13FD9BFC02FA76" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[770,936,551,574]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
podem ovipositar posturas em linha ou em conjuntos de quatro fileiras de largura (fórmula 3-4-4-3), com média de 14-28 ovos por postura. A fecundidade em ambas as famílias é considerada baixa, não ultrapassando 1-2 posturas por fêmea (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5ADBFD25FCC7FA86" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
|
Schaefer
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CF0FD0BFCB5FA86" bold="true" box="[737,799,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Otempo de desenvolvimento dos ovos e das ninfas varia de acordo com as condições do ambiente. Por exemplo, os ovos de
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A51FD4DFCA5FB6C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A51FD4DFB61FB40" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[1088,1227,753,776]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Encosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Encosternum</taxonomicName>
|
|
delegorguei
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D0CFCB1FC60FB6C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[797,970,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) levaram em média 18 ± 9 para eclodir (com temperatura variando de 11 a 25ºC), enquanto as ninfas levaram até quatro meses para atingir a idade adulta (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5D81FCD8FB2FFB33" author="DZEREFOS, C. M. & E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS" box="[912,1157,868,891]" journalOrPublisher="J. App. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="749 - 759" part="133" refId="ref3016" refString="DZEREFOS, C. M., E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS. 2009. Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa. J. App. Entomol. 133: 749 - 759." title="Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Dzerefos
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5DEBFCD8FB92FB33" bold="true" box="[1018,1080,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Adultos dessa espécie entram em diapausa reprodutiva da metade do outono até o final do inverno. Para
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A6BFC21FB51FBFC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1146,1275,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, não há estudos que descrevam com maior detalhe o ciclo de vida, sendo a condição univoltina apenas inferida (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5CF7FC4FFC4FFC43" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" box="[742,997,1011,1035]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
|
Schaefer
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D45FC48FC3FFC43" bold="true" box="[852,917,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Cuidado maternal da prole foi descrito para algumas das espécies de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AAFFBADFC83FC0C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D25FB91FC68FC0C" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1870" box="[820,962,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncomerinae">Oncomerinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
da região Australiana (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5AAFFB91FCECFC29" author="GOGALA, M. & H. S. YONG & C. BRUHL" journalOrPublisher="Eur. J. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="311 - 315" part="95" refId="ref3124" refString="GOGALA, M., H. S. YONG & C. BRUHL. 1998. Maternal care in Pygoplatys bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 95: 311 - 315." title="Maternal care in Pygoplatys bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
|
Gogala
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5B05FB91FD54FC29" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 1998
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5D41FBF6FC51FC29" author="MONTEITH, G. B." box="[848,1019,1098,1121]" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="1135 - 1152" part="19" refId="ref3947" refString="MONTEITH, G. B. 2006. Maternal care in Australian oncomerine shield bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae). Denisia 19: 1135 - 1152." title="Maternal care in Australian oncomerine shield bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Monteith, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0FBCAFBD3FDAE" blockId="3.[737,1324,1141,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
Das espécies neotropicias de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A04FBCAFB21FCC5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1045,1163,1142,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
e
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AB9FBCAFCA6FCE2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, duas têm registro de plantas hospedeiras.
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5AD5FB2FFC2BFC8F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AD5FB2FFCA4FC8F" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Piezosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piezosternum</taxonomicName>
|
|
subulatum
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
foi registrada em
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A2AFB13FB0AFC8E" bold="true" box="[1083,1184,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Curcubita</emphasis>
|
|
sp. (Curcubitacea),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D20FB70FCDCFCAB" authorityName="Liberica" authorityYear="1753" box="[817,886,1228,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D20FB70FCDCFCAB" bold="true" box="[817,886,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Coffea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DB4FB70FBB0FCAB" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[933,1050,1228,1251]" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A39FB70FBD6FCAB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1064,1148,1228,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A39FB70FBD6FCAB" bold="true" box="[1064,1148,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5ABDFB70FA89FCAB" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1196,1315,1228,1251]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="order">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5CF0FB55FCCEFD48" authorityName="C. M. Rick, J. F. Fobes & S. D. Tanksley" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. H. Mull." box="[737,868,1257,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CF0FB55FCCEFD48" bold="true" box="[737,868,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D86FB54FBBBFCB7" authorityName="M.Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[919,1041,1256,1279]" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) e
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A20FB55FB28FD48" bold="true" box="[1073,1154,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Psidium</emphasis>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AA4FB55FA8CFD48" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1205,1318,1257,1280]" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) na Nicarágua (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5D6BFABAFC50FD55" author="MAES, J. M." box="[890,1018,1286,1309]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Nica. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 29" part="28" refId="ref3675" refString="MAES, J. M. 1994. Catalogo de los Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) de Nicaragua. Rev. Nica. Entomol. 28: 1 - 29." title="Catalogo de los Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) de Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="1994">Maes, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A1FFABAFB64FD55" bold="true" box="[1038,1230,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A1FFABAFBF3FD55" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[1038,1113,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Dinidor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinidor</taxonomicName>
|
|
mactabilis
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(Dinidoriae) foi registrada em
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5DCBFA9EFB3BFD72" bold="true" box="[986,1169,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DCBFA9EFBB4FD71" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1753" box="[986,1054,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smilax</taxonomicName>
|
|
japecanga
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A8EFA9EFA8FFD71" authorityName="Ventenat" authorityYear="1799" box="[1183,1317,1314,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Smilacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) no sul do Brasil (Grazia
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5DF1FAFCFBB1FD1F" bold="true" box="[992,1051,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2013). Um dado biológico interessante sobre essa espécie, possível de observar pelo registro fotográfico, é o grande número de posturas agrupadas nos ramos da planta hospedeira (
|
|
<figureCitation id="FA922A74F05BFFBB5ABBFA2AFB41FDE5" box="[1194,1259,1430,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[880,914,763,785]" captionTargetBox="[925,1305,207,743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[926,1289,215,729]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Posturas de Dinidor mactabilis sobre Smilax japecanga (Smilacacea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|
). Este fato deve ser melhor estudado tendo em vista os dados disponíveis na literatura para a família.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0FA40FB01FEEE" blockId="3.[737,1324,1531,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
A biologia da família
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DD7FA40FBE2FE5B" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1928" box="[966,1096,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
é totalmente desconhecida, mas assume-se que suas espécies sejam exclusivamente fitófagas. Existem registros de
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5AC9F98BFCD1FE23" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AC9F98BFA81FE06" authorityName="Stal. A" authorityYear="1860" box="[1240,1323,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaris</taxonomicName>
|
|
puertoricensis
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
e
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D87F9E8FBC1FE23" bold="true" box="[918,1131,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D87F9E8FC43FE23" authorityName="Stal. A" authorityYear="1860" box="[918,1001,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaris</taxonomicName>
|
|
semiamicta
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
em
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A8BF9E8FB44FE23" bold="true" box="[1178,1262,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
|
spp., esta última se alimentando das flores dessa hospedeira (ver referências em
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5DADF932FB0BFEEE" author="SCHUH, R. T. & C. SLATER" bookContentInfo="337 pp." box="[956,1185,1678,1702]" journalOrPublisher="Ithaca, Cornell University Press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" refId="ref4287" refString="SCHUH, R. T. & C. SLATER. 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, xiii + 337 pp." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History" type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5CF0F967FC75FF99" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0F967FB97FEB3" blockId="3.[737,1323,1755,2001]" box="[737,1085,1755,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<heading id="395E819DF05BFFBB5CF0F967FB97FEB3" bold="true" box="[737,1085,1755,1787]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" reason="0">
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CF0F967FB97FEB3" bold="true" box="[737,1085,1755,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Importância econômica</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0F8B1FC75FF99" blockId="3.[737,1323,1755,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
Não existem registros de danos das espécies neotropicais de
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D5BF896FC61FF09" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[842,971,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DC6F896FBF3FF09" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1928" box="[983,1113,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
ou
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A94F896FA81FF09" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1157,1323,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
à plantas cultivadas. As únicas espécies dessas famílias consideradas pragas são encontradas nas regiões Oriental e Paleártica (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DC0F83CFBE4FFDF" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[977,1102,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Aspongopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5DC0F83CFBE4FFDF" bold="true" box="[977,1102,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Aspongopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A82F83CFABBFFDF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1171,1297,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) e Australiana (
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D7DF821FBC0FFFC" bold="true" box="[876,1130,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D7DF821FC4FFFFC" authorityName="Leston & Scudder" authorityYear="1957" box="[876,997,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Musgraveia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musgraveia</taxonomicName>
|
|
sulciventris
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A6DF821FA8CFFFC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1148,1318,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5CF7F805FC7FFF99" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" box="[742,981,1977,2001]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
|
Schaefer
|
|
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D5EF806FC20FF99" bold="true" box="[847,906,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |