268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3B4444A80C2857B91F0887A0E1CB364B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31268" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d3a91d3-f83e-42ce-be3e-e4fda29c52a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1068743" ID-ZooBank="0243CCCF-8AD9-4E8E-A158-719DDA7A3967" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512033698478" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2017" docId="E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eurycorypha flexata Hemp 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="154DFF9CFF9F894E3E0AFFF0FFB0E574" masterDocTitle="New Eurycorypha species (Orthoptera: Tettigonoidea: Phaneropteridae; Phaneropterinae from East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1698505282534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FCB26A009BB8966F2F921D3C6AB1B2E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1DF8F7804D05D2AD99E870439130C01">
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<mods:title id="0DDB69D6A765AE468BAC043BD8CA814D">New Eurycorypha species (Orthoptera: Tettigonoidea: Phaneropteridae; Phaneropterinae from East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A2229026B7AD2630548EAE0C1C2527EF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BFC347FF451120215C65798BC86C4F38">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0345716F2B695D515B60B88E3C5D4814">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4CFFFB2AE0DA9608F4BF5571D0EA6FC0">
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<mods:date id="E7F2AF208E9BC119A3D544E50A0EB45F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8B002DD0FF230F0B899267F2E6A5B20">2017-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E24165C5B0D0AFB0153956DE131E7A53">4358</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="02D4FFBDC1C5E699197BE65DA3BCEC0E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6019093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6019093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<subSubSection id="29C76579FF9489453E9DFDF5FE9DE735" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="616236F2FF9489453E9DFDF5FE68E76B" blockId="11.[151,1055,517,613]" box="[151,472,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<heading id="3A2A819EFF9489453E9DFDF5FE68E76B" bold="true" box="[151,472,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453E9DFDF5FE68E76B" bold="true" box="[151,472,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9489453E9DFDF5FE3FE76B" authority="Hemp, 2017" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,399,517,543]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453E9DFDF5FE3FE76B" bold="true" box="[151,399,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Eurycorypha flexata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="489A579BFF9489453F9FFDF5FE68E76B" box="[405,472,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="616236F2FF9489453E9DFDD8FE9DE735" blockId="11.[151,1055,517,613]" box="[151,301,552,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9489453E95FDD8FE95E735" box="[159,293,552,577]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,568,590]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,845,1306]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,547]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,845,1306]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,193,547]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. male (A) from the Nilo Forest Reserve and(B) female, from the Zigi Trail in the East Usambara Mountains." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Morphological details of male Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex with posteriorly produced flap-like and down-curved 10th tergite of freshly killed specimen (A) and preserved insect (B) C. Subgenital plate D. Stridulatory file (scale bar 0.3 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Morphological details of female E. flexata n. sp. A. Lateral view on ovipositor B. Subgenital plate of freshly killed specimen C. Subgenital plate of preserved specimen with flexed back subgenital plate. Arrows point at lateral bulges. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1068769/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1068771/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1068773/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="29C76579FF9489423E9DFDBCFB43E717" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="description">
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<paragraph id="616236F2FF9489453E9DFDBCFBAFE711" blockId="11.[151,1055,517,613]" box="[151,1055,588,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9489453C03FDBCFD39E711" box="[521,649,588,613]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:500280
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="616236F2FF9489453E9DFD64FB5FE7A5" blockId="11.[151,1437,660,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<materialsCitation id="D1B53CAFFF9489453E9DFD64FA29E7D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890954" box="[151,1433,660,685]" collectingDate="2017-02" collectionCode="MfN" country="Tanzania" county="Depository" location="East Usambara Mountains" municipality="Lutindi Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="BE668850FF9489453E9DFD64FF4FE7D9" box="[151,255,660,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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<collectingCountry id="19CA7662FF9489453F5BFD64FE09E7D9" box="[337,441,660,685]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="64026029FF9489453FCDFD65FD49E7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9:64026029FF9489453FCDFD65FD49E7D9" box="[455,761,660,685]" country="Tanzania" county="Depository" municipality="Lutindi Forest" name="East Usambara Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">East Usambara Mountains</location>
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,
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<location id="64026029FF9489453D0DFD64FBA1E7D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9:64026029FF9489453D0DFD64FBA1E7D8" box="[775,1041,660,685]" country="Tanzania" county="Depository" municipality="Lutindi Forest" name="Lutindi Forest Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<collectingMunicipality id="8106AC88FF9489453D0DFD64FC19E7D8" box="[775,937,660,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Lutindi Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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Reserve
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</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="0527E9DAFF9489453A15FD64FB7BE7D9" box="[1055,1227,660,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2017-02">
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||
<date id="15631032FF9489453A15FD64FB7BE7D9" box="[1055,1227,660,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2017-02">February 2017</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
.
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<collectingCounty id="88034E7EFF9489453AD2FD64FAE4E7D9" box="[1240,1364,660,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Depository</collectingCounty>
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||
<collectionCode id="07CCAE37FF9489453B55FD64FA29E7D9" box="[1375,1433,660,685]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">MfN</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="D1B53CAFFF9489453E9DFD49FB5BE7A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890966" box="[151,1259,696,721]" collectingDate="2017-02" collectionCode="MfN" country="Tanzania" county="Depository" location="East Usambara Mountains" municipality="Zigi Trail" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="BE668850FF9489453E9DFD49FF49E7A5" box="[151,249,697,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
female,
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||
<collectingCountry id="19CA7662FF9489453F50FD48FE72E7A5" box="[346,450,696,721]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="64026029FF9489453FC7FD49FD47E7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9:64026029FF9489453FC7FD49FD47E7A5" box="[461,759,696,721]" country="Tanzania" county="Depository" municipality="Zigi Trail" name="East Usambara Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">East Usambara Mountains</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8106AC88FF9489453D08FD48FCC0E7A5" box="[770,880,696,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Zigi Trail</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="0527E9DAFF9489453D71FD48FB92E7A4" box="[891,1058,696,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2017-02">
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||
<date id="15631032FF9489453D71FD48FB92E7A4" box="[891,1058,696,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2017-02">February 2017</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCounty id="88034E7EFF9489453A27FD48FB19E7A5" box="[1069,1193,696,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Depository</collectingCounty>
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||
<collectionCode id="07CCAE37FF9489453ABBFD48FB5BE7A5" box="[1201,1259,696,721]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">MfN</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9489453ECDFD2CFAECE66C" blockId="11.[151,1437,660,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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||
<materialsCitation id="D1B53CAFFF9489453ECDFD2CFCEDE781" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890982" box="[199,861,732,757]" collectingDate="2017-02" collectionCode="MfN" country="Tanzania" county="Depository" location="East Usambara Mountains" municipality="Lutindi Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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Further
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<typeStatus id="BE668850FF9489453F29FD2DFE34E781" box="[291,388,733,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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<specimenCount id="77DBFD7BFF9489453FF1FD2DFDFBE781" box="[507,587,732,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="D1B53CAFFF9489453D63FD2DFE53E66C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890968" collectingDate="July 2016 and February 2017" country="Tanzania" location="East Usambara Mountains" municipality="Zigi Trail" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="77DBFD7BFF9489453D63FD2DFC6BE781" box="[873,987,732,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location id="64026029FF9489453DE3FD2DFAAAE781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9:64026029FF9489453DE3FD2DFAAAE781" box="[1001,1306,732,757]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Zigi Trail" name="East Usambara Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">East Usambara Mountains</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="8106AC88FF9489453B2DFD2CFA28E781" box="[1319,1432,732,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Zigi Trail</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="0527E9DAFF9489453E9DFCF0FE53E66C" box="[151,483,768,793]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<date id="15631032FF9489453E9DFCF0FEB4E66D" box="[151,260,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2016-07">July 2016</date>
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||
and
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||
<date id="15631032FF9489453F31FCF0FE53E66C" box="[315,483,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2017-02">February 2017</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="D1B53CAFFF9489453FE7FCF0FAECE66C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890976" box="[493,1372,768,793]" collectingDate="2016-04" collectorName="Collection C." country="Tanzania" county="Nilo Forest" location="East Usambara" municipality="Nilo Forest Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="77DBFD7BFF9489453FE7FCF0FD8BE66D" box="[493,571,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="64026029FF9489453C4DFCF1FD43E66D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97487E4FF9489423E9DFDF5FB21E6D9:64026029FF9489453C4DFCF1FD43E66D" box="[583,755,768,793]" country="Tanzania" county="Nilo Forest" municipality="Nilo Forest Reserve" name="East Usambara" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">East Usambara</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="8106AC88FF9489453CF7FCF0FC50E66C" box="[765,992,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="88034E7EFF9489453CF7FCF0FCCCE66C" box="[765,892,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Nilo Forest</collectingCounty>
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||
Reserve
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="0527E9DAFF9489453DE1FCF0FBD9E66D" box="[1003,1129,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2016-04">
|
||
<date id="15631032FF9489453DE1FCF0FBD9E66D" box="[1003,1129,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2016-04">April 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="CC285324FF9489453A7EFCF0FAB9E66C" box="[1140,1289,768,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Collection C.</collectorName>
|
||
Hemp.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35A2667AFF9489453E9DFAC0FEC7E011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068769/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[151,1436,845,1306]" targetPageId="11">
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||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9489453E9DFAC0FEC7E011" blockId="11.[151,1436,1328,1381]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453E9DFAC0FEAFE031" bold="true" box="[151,287,1328,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9489453F2FFAC0FE45E031" authority="Hemp, 2017" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[293,501,1328,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453F2FFAC0FE45E031" box="[293,501,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Eurycorypha flexata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="489A579BFF9489453FF1FAC0FD84E031" box="[507,564,1328,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453FF1FAC0FD84E031" bold="true" box="[507,564,1328,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male (
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453C70FAC0FD3CE031" bold="true" box="[634,652,1328,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">A</emphasis>
|
||
) from the Nilo Forest Reserve and (
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453DF6FAC0FBBDE031" bold="true" box="[1020,1037,1328,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">B</emphasis>
|
||
) female, from the Zigi Trail in the East Usambara Mountains.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9489453ECDFA7CFC7FE2B5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453ECDFA7CFEE9E0D1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1420,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453FBCFA7CFD5CE0D1" box="[438,748,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">General habitus & colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparatively large
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453DF7FA7CFB3FE0D1" box="[1021,1167,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Eurycorpyha</emphasis>
|
||
species with elongate tegmina. Green with net of yellowish veins and light green patches on dark green ground on femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9489453B17FA40FA20E0BD" box="[1309,1424,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,845,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,845,1306]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. male (A) from the Nilo Forest Reserve and(B) female, from the Zigi Trail in the East Usambara Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068769/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 13 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish to white line starting on genae of face through eyes, along lateral edges of pronotal disc and over part of tegmina.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453F0BFA08FE52E364" box="[257,482,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Head and antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: Scapus green, antennae green to whitish, very thin. Fastigium of vertex about 2.5 times as wide as scapus of antenna. Fastigium of vertex meeting equally broad fastigium of frons along well developed horizontal line with shallow median sulcus; face with callous and sharp frontogenal carinae giving face triangular shape; eyes typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9489453C1CF994FD18E309" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1873" box="[534,680,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453C1CF994FD18E309" box="[534,680,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Eurycorypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elongate and oval, with green, white and reddish colour.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453B49F994FA24E309" box="[1347,1428,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum with well developed smoothly rounded lateral edges; surface of pronotal disc slightly rugose. Anterior margin of pronotum broadly and shallowly incurved, while posterior margin broadly rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453ABDF95DFB4AE3B0" box="[1207,1274,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Both pairs of wings fully developed; tegmina elongate, evenly rounded at tips, about 3.2 times longer as broad. Alae shiny with green area near tips which surpass tegmina when folded. Stridulatory file as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9489453A20F904FB2CE278" box="[1066,1180,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Morphological details of male Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex with posteriorly produced flap-like and down-curved 10th tergite of freshly killed specimen (A) and preserved insect (B) C. Subgenital plate D. Stridulatory file (scale bar 0.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 14 D</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453AA3F905FB6EE278" box="[1193,1246,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Fore coxa with spine. Fore femora on outer ventral side with 4 spines, mid femora with 3 slender spines on outer side. Hind femora distally at outer side 3–4 spines. Hind tibiae with four rows of densely set short spines and three slender apical spurs on each side.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9489453F76F890FE56E20D" box="[380,486,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Light green without any pattern. Last abdominal tergite posteriorly with a downcurved flap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9489453F22F874FE0CE2E9" box="[296,444,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Morphological details of male Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex with posteriorly produced flap-like and down-curved 10th tergite of freshly killed specimen (A) and preserved insect (B) C. Subgenital plate D. Stridulatory file (scale bar 0.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 14 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci thick and short, apices curved inwardly and sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9489453A96F874FABFE2E9" box="[1180,1295,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Morphological details of male Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex with posteriorly produced flap-like and down-curved 10th tergite of freshly killed specimen (A) and preserved insect (B) C. Subgenital plate D. Stridulatory file (scale bar 0.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 14 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate u-shaped incised at posterior margin; with median ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9489453D5FF858FC72E2B5" box="[853,962,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Morphological details of male Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex with posteriorly produced flap-like and down-curved 10th tergite of freshly killed specimen (A) and preserved insect (B) C. Subgenital plate D. Stridulatory file (scale bar 0.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 14 C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9489423ECDF83CFF58E469" blockId="11.[151,1437,1420,2021]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,941]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
|
||
Female. As male with same body shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9489453C96F83CFCB9E291" box="[668,777,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,845,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,845,1306]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. male (A) from the Nilo Forest Reserve and(B) female, from the Zigi Trail in the East Usambara Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068769/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 13 B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spination. Ovipositor well developed, comparatively large and not as strongly curved up-wards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9389423C75FF67FD5FE5C4" box="[639,751,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,568,590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,547]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,547]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Morphological details of female E. flexata n. sp. A. Lateral view on ovipositor B. Subgenital plate of freshly killed specimen C. Subgenital plate of preserved specimen with flexed back subgenital plate. Arrows point at lateral bulges. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Fig. 15 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate tri-angular with rounded posterior margin. Lateral beside subgenital plate two shallow bulges are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9389423D7AFF4CFC6FE5A0" box="[880,991,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,568,590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,547]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,547]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Morphological details of female E. flexata n. sp. A. Lateral view on ovipositor B. Subgenital plate of freshly killed specimen C. Subgenital plate of preserved specimen with flexed back subgenital plate. Arrows point at lateral bulges. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Fig. 15 B</figureCitation>
|
||
living specimen, arrow points at these bulges).
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9389423EF2FF2FFE30E58C" box="[248,384,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,568,590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,547]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,547]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Morphological details of female E. flexata n. sp. A. Lateral view on ovipositor B. Subgenital plate of freshly killed specimen C. Subgenital plate of preserved specimen with flexed back subgenital plate. Arrows point at lateral bulges. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Figure 15 C</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the flexed back subgenital plate of a preserved female. The arrow points at the lateral bulges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9389423ECDFED7FF4CE4A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
|
||
Nymphs. The nymphs resembled small black ants after hatching and fed on strawberry leaves, salad and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9389423E9DFEBDFE37E411" box="[151,391,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423E9DFEBDFE37E411" box="[151,391,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves. During the first three stages
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9389423D21FEBCFC0EE411" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1873" box="[811,958,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423D21FEBCFC0EE411" box="[811,958,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Eurycorypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nymphs look like ants also exhibiting ant behaviour in nervously fidgeting with their legs and antennae. As in all investigated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9389423A68FE9FFB44E4FC" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1873" box="[1122,1268,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423A68FE9FFB44E4FC" box="[1122,1268,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Eurycorypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species where nymphs are known, from the 4th instar onwards the nymphs loose their ant-like appearance changing to leaf mimicry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9389423ECDFE10FC08E76F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Measurements (mm).- Male (N = 3). Body length 19–24.8. Median length of pronotum 5–5.4. Posterior femur length 15.5–15.7. Length of tegmina 32–33.7. Width of tegmina 10–11.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9389423ECDFDD8FB43E717" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Measurements (mm).– Female (N = 3). Body length 18–26. Median length of pronotum 5–5.5. Posterior femur length 15–16. Length of tegmina 30–32. Width of tegmina 9–11. Lateral length of ovipositor 7.5–8.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29C76579FF9389423ECDFD9EFDA2E616" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9389423ECDFD9EFE3CE64A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423ECDFD9EFEF1E7F3" bold="true" box="[199,321,622,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9389423F46FD80FE0BE7F3" authority="Hemp, 2017" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,443,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423F46FD80FE0BE7F3" box="[332,443,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">E. flexata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="489A579BFF9389423FCCFD9EFDB9E7F3" box="[454,521,622,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423FCCFD9EFDB9E7F3" bold="true" box="[454,521,622,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is one of the three species from the East Usambara Mountains with a similar habitus: comparatively large and elongated. At its posterior margin the 10th abdominal tergite is expanded to form a plane, down-curved structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E62A77FF9389423FF1FD49FD27E7A6" box="[507,663,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,993,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Morphological details of male Eurycorypha flexata n. sp. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex with posteriorly produced flap-like and down-curved 10th tergite of freshly killed specimen (A) and preserved insect (B) C. Subgenital plate D. Stridulatory file (scale bar 0.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Fig. 14 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females have a flap-like subgenital plate, evenly rounded at its posterior margin and small bulges laterally beside the subgenital plate. A similar subgenital plate is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9389423B8EFD2EFE9DE66E" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combretoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423B8EFD2EFE9DE66E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">E. combretoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a different body shape and occurs in savannah woodlands while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD4D71FF9389423A7FFCF2FB50E66E" authority="Hemp, 2017" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[1141,1248,769,794]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423A7FFCF2FB50E66E" box="[1141,1248,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">E. flexata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="489A579BFF9389423AEDFCF1FA95E66E" box="[1255,1317,769,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423AEDFCF1FA95E66E" bold="true" box="[1255,1317,769,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is adapted to wet lowland forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9389423ECDFCB9FDA2E616" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,530,841,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423ECDFCB9FE9AE616" bold="true" box="[199,298,841,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland wet forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29C76579FF9389423ECDFC80FB17E6FD" box="[199,1191,877,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9389423ECDFC80FB17E6FD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,1191,877,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423ECDFC80FEFEE6FD" bold="true" box="[199,334,880,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Because of the down-flexed 10th abdominal tergite from Latin: -
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423A15FC80FBD0E6FD" box="[1055,1120,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">flexus</emphasis>
|
||
, bent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29C76579FF9389423ECDFC64FB21E6D9" box="[199,1169,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="616236F2FF9389423ECDFC64FB21E6D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,1169,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A9EAE0FF9389423ECDFC64FED0E6D9" bold="true" box="[199,352,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19CA7662FF9389423F6DFC64FE7FE6D9" box="[359,463,916,941]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East Usambara (Zigi Trail, Nilo and Lutindi Forest Reserves).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |