580 lines
57 KiB
XML
580 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1038/s41598-021-96221-x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11088aaa-ac64-4b8f-bb4f-5ab4dd5baa6f" ID-PMC="PMC8421421" ID-PubMed="34489502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5645747" approvalRequired="62" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="29" approvalRequired_for_treatments="32" checkinTime="1636046587746" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Mennecart, Bastien, Aiglstorfer, Manuela, Li, Yikun, Li, Chunxiao & Wang, ShiQi" docDate="2021" docId="E97287E44C467A091F8AFC80FBAACB52" docLanguage="en" docName="SciRep.11.17710.pdf" docOrigin="Scientific Reports 1" docTitle="Chiyoumeryx flavimperatoris Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang 2021, nov. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="154BFF9C4C437A0F1E4AFFE2FFB5C812" masterDocTitle="Ruminants reveal Eocene Asiatic palaeobiogeographical provinces as the origin of diachronous mammalian Oligocene dispersals into Europe" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668144176883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ruminants reveal Eocene Asiatic palaeobiogeographical provinces as the origin of diachronous mammalian Oligocene dispersals into Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mennecart, Bastien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mennecartbastien@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aiglstorfer, Manuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz / Landessammlung Für Naturkunde Rheinland-Pfalz, Reichklarastrasse 10, 55116 Mainz, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yikun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Research and Education On Biological Evolution and Environment, Nanjing Univeristy, Nanjing 210023, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Chunxiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, ShiQi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangshiqi@ivpp.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Scientific Reports</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-09-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1038/s41598-021-96221-x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189990186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5645761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97287E44C467A091F8AFC80FBAACB52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E97287E44C467A091F8AFC80FBAACB52" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[448,576,866,887]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimperatoris" status="nov. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[448,576,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[581,668,867,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis box="[672,816,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavimperatoris</emphasis>
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nov. sp.
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation box="[448,543,893,915]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[416,470,1525,1544]" captionTargetBox="[422,1363,140,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[416,1368,135,1496]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Dentition of Krabimeryx gracilis nov. comb. (Miao, 1982)20 (A, B, G, H), Chiyoumeryx nov. gen. shinaoensis (Miao, 1982)20 (C, D), Chiyoumeryx nov. gen. flavimperatoris nov. sp. (E) and Iberomeryx miaoi nov. sp. (F–I). Krabimeryx gracilis nov. comb.(Miao, 1982)20: (A) IVPP V 6546-1 (holotype), partial skull with right and lef M1–M3; (B) IVPP V 6546-2 (holotype), right fragmented mandible with m2–m3. Chiyoumeryx nov.gen. shinaoensis (Miao, 1982)20: (C) IVPP V 6531 (holotype), right mandible with p2–m3 and tooth socket of p1; (D) IVPP V 6532 (paratype), right fragmented maxillary with P4-M3. Chiyoumeryx nov. gen. flavimperatoris nov. sp.: (E) IVPP V 6547 (holotype), right mandible with p4–m3; Iberomeryx miaoi nov. sp.: (F) IVPP V 6551 (holotype), lef mandible with m1–m3 (mirrored); (G) lower molar Lophiomerycidae dental nomenclature (based on the m3 of IVPP 6546-2): 1 internal postmetacristid, 2 metaconid, 3 external postmetacristid, 4 internal preentocristid, 5 entoconidian groove, 6 external preentocristid, 7 entoconid, 8 posthypoconulidcristid, 9 hypoconulid, 10 prehypoconuldicristid, 11 posthypocristid, 12 hypoconid, 13 prehypocristid, 14 ectostylid, 15 postprotocristid, 16 protoconid, 17 preprotocristid, 18 anterior cingulid; (H) upper molar Lophiomerycidae dental nomenclature (based on the M2 of IVPP 6546-1): 1 postmetacrista, 2 metacone, 3 premetacrista, 4 mesostyle, 5 postparacrista, 6 paracone, 7 paraconid labial groove, 8 preparacrista, 9 parastyle, 10 preprotocrista, 11 anterolingual cingulum, 12 protocone, 13 postprotocrista, 14 entostyle, 15 additional cone, 16 premetaconulecrista, 17 metaconule, 18 postmetaconulecrista; (I) lower molar Tragulidae dental nomenclature (based on the m2 of IVPP V 6551, reversed): 1 metaconid, 2 external postmetacristid, 3 Dorcatherium fold, 4 internal postmetacristid, 5 preentocristid, 6 entoconid, 7 postentocristid, 8 posterior cingulid, 9 posthypocristid, 10 hypoconid, 11 prehypocristid, 12 ectostylid, 13 external postprotocristid, 14 Tragulus fold, 15 internal postprotocristid, 16 protoconid, 17 preprotocristid, 18 paraconid, 19 preparacristid. (J) phylogenetic position and stratigraphie of the Shinao/ Yangjiachong/Xiaerhete ruminants (topology2). a stem Ruminantia, b Archaeomeryx, c Chiyoumeryx nov.gen. and Krabimeryx gracilis, d crown Ruminantia, e Iberomeryx miaoi nov. sp.; 1 lingual view, 2 occlusal view. Scale bare is 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
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and Figure S3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,876,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,876,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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v1961 cf.
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<taxonomicName box="[539,667,920,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Miomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[539,637,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Miomeryx</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation author="Xu" box="[691,876,917,942]" page="316,323,324" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1961">
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Xu: 316, 323,
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<superScript attach="none" box="[856,871,917,931]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">32426</superScript>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,1066,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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v pars1982
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[557,755,946,967]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis box="[557,755,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophiomeryx gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation author="Miao" box="[780,1066,944,968]" page="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1982">
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Miao: 532, Table 3, Fig. 9a,b
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<bibRefCitation author="Miao, D." box="[1046,1061,944,958]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontol. Sinica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="526 - 536" part="21" refId="ref9719" refString="20. Miao, D. Early Tertiary fossil mammals from the Shinao Basin, Panxian County, Guizhou Province. Acta Palaeontol. Sinica 21, 526 - 536 (1982)." title="Early Tertiary fossil mammals from the Shinao Basin, Panxian County, Guizhou Province" type="journal article" year="1982">
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1046,1061,944,958]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,965,970,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,965,970,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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v non1982
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[554,752,973,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis box="[554,752,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophiomeryx gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?—
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<treatmentCitation author="Miao" box="[786,965,970,995]" page="536" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1982">
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Miao: 536, Fig.
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<superScript attach="none" box="[945,960,970,984]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">820</superScript>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,936,997,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,936,997,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,624,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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1983
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<taxonomicName box="[499,654,1000,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Lophiomeryx sp.</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation author="Wang & Zhang" box="[677,936,997,1022]" page="122,127" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1983">
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||
Wang & Zhang: 122,
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<superScript attach="none" box="[916,931,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12741</superScript>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,903,1024,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,903,1024,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
v
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<emphasis box="[459,505,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1983</emphasis>
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cf.
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<taxonomicName box="[539,666,1027,1048]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Miomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[539,637,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Miomeryx</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation author="Wang & Zhang" box="[690,903,1024,1048]" page="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1983">
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Wang & Zhang:
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<superScript attach="none" box="[882,897,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12341</superScript>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,867,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,867,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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v
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<emphasis box="[459,609,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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1997
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<taxonomicName box="[511,638,1053,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Miomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Miomeryx sp.</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation author="Vislobokova" box="[662,867,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1997">
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Vislobokova: Fig.
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<superScript attach="none" box="[847,862,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">321</superScript>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,874,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,874,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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v pars
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<emphasis box="[505,648,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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1997
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[557,648,1080,1101]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">L. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation author="Vislobokova" box="[672,874,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1997">
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||
Vislobokova: Fig.
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<superScript attach="none" box="[854,869,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">321</superScript>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,1042,1104,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,1042,1104,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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v
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<emphasis box="[459,505,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1999</emphasis>
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cf.
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<taxonomicName box="[539,667,1106,1128]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Miomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[539,637,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Miomeryx</emphasis>
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sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation author="Zhang, Long, Ji, & Ding" box="[692,1042,1104,1128]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
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Zhang, Long, Ji, & Ding: 7, Table
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1022,1037,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">527</superScript>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,1056,1130,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,1056,1130,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
v pars
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||
<emphasis box="[505,648,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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2000
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[557,648,1133,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">L. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Guo, Dawson, and Beard" box="[673,1056,1130,1155]" page="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
|
||
Guo, Dawson, and Beard: 247, Table
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||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1036,1051,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">214</superScript>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,1172,1157,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,1172,1157,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
v pars
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||
<emphasis box="[505,648,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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2001
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[557,648,1160,1181]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">L. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Métais, Chaimanee, Jaeger, and Ducroq" box="[672,1172,1157,1182]" page="239,241" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2001">
|
||
Métais, Chaimanee, Jaeger, and Ducrocq: 239,
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1152,1167,1157,1171]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24117</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,952,1184,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,952,1184,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
v
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,609,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
2007
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[511,638,1186,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Miomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Miomeryx sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Métais and Vislobokova" box="[662,952,1184,1208]" page="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2007">
|
||
Métais and Vislobokova:
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[940,947,1184,1198]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1942</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[448,1172,866,1235]" box="[448,830,1210,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[448,830,1210,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
v pars
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,648,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
2012
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[557,648,1213,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">L. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Mennecart" box="[674,830,1210,1235]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2012">
|
||
Mennecart:
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[810,825,1210,1224]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6234</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[416,1295,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1295,1271,1295]" box="[416,1295,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[416,588,1271,1295]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,588,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZooBank LSID.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1DF6F58C-F08B-4657-BD4A-7C597653926F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1478,1329,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,549,1329,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
meaning yellow (
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,799,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavor-</emphasis>
|
||
) emperor (
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1011,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">imperatoris</emphasis>
|
||
) in latin. Chiyou fought with the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of Chinese, but was defeated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1478,1415,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,536,1415,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[562,689,1416,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,689,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[694,780,1416,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[784,926,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavimperatoris</emphasis>
|
||
nov. sp. shows the above-mentioned characteristics of the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[484,611,1442,1463]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,611,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[619,707,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,856,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavimperatoris</emphasis>
|
||
nov. sp. is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1098,1225,1442,1463]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1098,1225,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1233,1321,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1328,1434,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
and?
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[425,552,1469,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,552,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,647,1470,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[654,740,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">turgaicus</emphasis>
|
||
. Te p4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[854,981,1469,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,981,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[989,1077,1470,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1225,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavimperatoris</emphasis>
|
||
nov. sp. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[515,601,1496,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,712,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
by an oblique anterior conid, which is labio-lingually oriented in the larger species. A very short posterolingual conid is located between the posterolabial cristid and the transverse cristid in the p4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[504,631,1549,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,631,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[636,721,1550,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,867,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavimperatoris</emphasis>
|
||
nov. sp., while it is absent on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1145,1272,1549,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1145,1272,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1277,1362,1550,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1366,1472,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,569,1576,1597]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[442,569,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[574,659,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,805,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavimperatoris</emphasis>
|
||
nov. sp., there is a tiny anterior cingulid, while it is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[462,548,1603,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,658,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1425,1658,1684]" box="[416,1425,1658,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[416,531,1660,1684]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,531,1660,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398234302" box="[557,1422,1658,1683]" collectionCode="IVPP" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="IVPP V 6547" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[557,685,1661,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IVPP V 6547</specimenCode>
|
||
, right mandible with p4–m3 (previously attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1201,1397,1661,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1397,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophiomeryx gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miao, D." box="[1397,1412,1658,1672]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontol. Sinica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="526 - 536" part="21" refId="ref9719" refString="20. Miao, D. Early Tertiary fossil mammals from the Shinao Basin, Panxian County, Guizhou Province. Acta Palaeontol. Sinica 21, 526 - 536 (1982)." title="Early Tertiary fossil mammals from the Shinao Basin, Panxian County, Guizhou Province" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1397,1412,1658,1672]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</superScript>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1407,1717,1743]" box="[416,1407,1717,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[416,529,1719,1743]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,529,1719,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratype.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398234322" box="[555,1407,1717,1742]" collectionCode="IVPP" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="IVPP V 6548" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[555,683,1720,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IVPP V 6548</specimenCode>
|
||
, lef mandible with p4–m3 (previously attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1183,1378,1720,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1183,1378,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophiomeryx gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miao, D." box="[1378,1393,1717,1731]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontol. Sinica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="526 - 536" part="21" refId="ref9719" refString="20. Miao, D. Early Tertiary fossil mammals from the Shinao Basin, Panxian County, Guizhou Province. Acta Palaeontol. Sinica 21, 526 - 536 (1982)." title="Early Tertiary fossil mammals from the Shinao Basin, Panxian County, Guizhou Province" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1378,1393,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</superScript>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1477,1775,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[416,645,1777,1801]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,645,1777,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398234315" collectionCode="IVPP" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="IVPP V 2600" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[672,798,1778,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IVPP V 2600</specimenCode>
|
||
, lef p4–m2 (previously attributed to cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1176,1305,1779,1800]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Miomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1176,1273,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Miomeryx</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, Y. - X." box="[1304,1319,1775,1789]" journalOrPublisher="Yunnan. Vert. PalAs." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="315 - 325" part="4" refId="ref9944" refString="26. Xu, Y. - X. Some Oligocene mammals from Chuching, Yunnan. Vert. PalAs. 4, 315 - 325 (1961)." title="Some Oligocene mammals from Chuching" type="journal article" year="1961">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1304,1319,1775,1789]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26</superScript>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Measurements are given in Table S1.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1478,1863,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,533,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398234313" country="China" county="Panxian County" location="Qujing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[560,1083,1864,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yangjiachong locality lying in the Caijiachong marls</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97287E44C467A091F8AFC80FBAACB52:640460294C467A0A1A03F8AAFB3BCF4C" box="[1097,1166,1864,1886]" country="China" county="Panxian County" name="Qujing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qujing</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1179,1256,1864,1885]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1269,1330,1864,1886]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97287E44C467A091F8AFC80FBAACB52:640460294C467A0A1B75F8AAFA77CF4C" box="[1343,1474,1864,1886]" country="China" county="Panxian County" name="Shinao Basin" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shinao Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[416,571,1890,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panxian County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[580,801,1890,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Southwestern Guizhou</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[810,871,1890,1912]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<geologicalTimeScale box="[880,998,1891,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Late Eocene</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[110,280,2023,2043]" box="[110,280,2023,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[110,280,2023,2043]" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,271,2023,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scientific Reports</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[416,1479,137,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,705,137,161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomical attribution.</emphasis>
|
||
IVPP V 6547 and IVPP V 6548 from Shinao were previously attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[416,611,165,186]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,611,165,186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lophiomeryx gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miao, D." box="[612,627,162,176]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontol. Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="526 - 536" part="21" refId="ref9719" refString="20. Miao, D. Early Tertiary fossil mammals from the Shinao Basin, Panxian County, Guizhou Province. Acta Palaeontol. Sinica 21, 526 - 536 (1982)." title="Early Tertiary fossil mammals from the Shinao Basin, Panxian County, Guizhou Province" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[612,627,162,176]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20</superScript>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while IVPP V 2600 from Caijiachong marls was first described as cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1294,1424,165,186]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Miomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1294,1391,165,186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Miomeryx</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, Y. - X." box="[1423,1438,162,176]" journalOrPublisher="Yunnan. Vert. PalAs." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="315 - 325" part="4" refId="ref9944" refString="26. Xu, Y. - X. Some Oligocene mammals from Chuching, Yunnan. Vert. PalAs. 4, 315 - 325 (1961)." title="Some Oligocene mammals from Chuching" type="journal article" year="1961">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1423,1438,162,176]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26</superScript>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. All these specimens share the same size and dental morphology, and originate from a similar stratigraphic position. Tat is why we attribute them to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[416,1479,137,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
None of these specimens can be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[902,1017,245,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Krabimeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1017,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Krabimeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1181,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zhailymeryx,</emphasis>
|
||
as the entoconidian groove is absent
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[480,514,269,283]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guo, J. & Dawson, M. & Beard, K. C." box="[480,495,269,283]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mamm. Evol." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="239 - 258" part="7" refId="ref9394" refString="14. Guo, J., Dawson, M. & Beard, K. C. Zhailimeryx, a new Lophiomerycid Artiodactyl (Mammalia) from the Late Middle Eocene of Central China and early evolution of ruminants. J. Mamm. Evol. 7, 239 - 258 (2000)." title="Zhailimeryx, a new Lophiomerycid Artiodactyl (Mammalia) from the Late Middle Eocene of Central China and early evolution of ruminants" type="journal article" year="2000">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Metais, G. & Chaimanee, Y. & Jaeger, J. - J. & Ducrocq, S." box="[499,514,269,283]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Scr." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="231 - 248" part="30" refId="ref9541" refString="17. Metais, G., Chaimanee, Y., Jaeger, J. - J. & Ducrocq, S. New remains of primitive ruminants from Tailand: evidence of the early evolution of the Ruminantia in Asia. Zool. Scr. 30, 231 - 248 (2001)." title="New remains of primitive ruminants from Tailand: evidence of the early evolution of the Ruminantia in Asia" type="journal article" year="2001">17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</superScript>
|
||
. Furthermore, the external postmetacristid is more marked in the considered specimens than in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[416,528,298,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Krabimeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,528,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Krabimeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[573,693,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zhailymeryx</emphasis>
|
||
, forming a deep groove. Te third basin is also very different in the here-described specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[576,689,325,346]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Krabimeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,689,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Krabimeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,858,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zhailymeryx</emphasis>
|
||
: the third lobe is a little tilted parallel with the prehypoconulidcristid and posthypoconulidcristid. Te back fossa of m3 is very narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[416,1479,137,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Furthermore, the here-described specimens can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1117,1209,378,400]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1117,1209,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(previously attributed to the same species), by a smaller size and a slenderer shape. Te ectostylid is smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1254,1348,405,426]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1254,1348,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Te anterior cingulid in the lower molars is stronger in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[824,917,431,453]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,917,431,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the here-considered specimens. Te small postentocristid (especially on m3) of the here-described specimens is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1115,1209,458,480]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1209,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[416,1478,517,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Te here-described specimens possess all characteristics in the lower molars that are typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1350,1478,517,538]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1350,1478,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[416,504,544,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and distinguish this genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[829,956,543,564]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[829,956,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lophiomeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[956,1009,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matthew, W. D. & Granger, W." box="[956,971,541,555]" journalOrPublisher="Am. Mus. Novit." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 12" part="195" refId="ref9878" refString="24. Matthew, W. D. & Granger, W. New ungulates from the Ardyn Obo Formation of Mongolia. Am. Mus. Novit. 195, 1 - 12 (1925)." title="New ungulates from the Ardyn Obo Formation of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1925">24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mennecart, B. Te" box="[975,990,541,555]" journalOrPublisher="GeoFocus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 263" part="32" refId="ref10339" refString="34. Mennecart, B. Te Ruminantia (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) from the Oligocene to the Early Miocene of Western Europe: Systematics, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography. GeoFocus 32, 1 - 263 (2012)." title="Ruminantia (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) from the Oligocene to the Early Miocene of Western Europe: Systematics, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography" type="journal article" year="2012">34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brunet, M. & Sudre, J." box="[994,1009,541,555]" journalOrPublisher="Munch. Geowiss. Abh." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="225 - 242" part="10" refId="ref10489" refString="37. Brunet, M. & Sudre, J. Evolution et systematique du genre Lophiomeryx POMEL 1853 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). Munch. Geowiss. Abh. 10, 225 - 242 (1987)." title="Evolution et systematique du genre Lophiomeryx POMEL 1853 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)" type="journal article" year="1987">37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</superScript>
|
||
. Furthermore, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1213,1343,543,564]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1343,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1349,1437,544,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
, the p4 is laterally compressed giving it a more elongated aspect than in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1191,1316,570,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Lophiomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1316,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lophiomeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1316,1368,567,582]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matthew, W. D. & Granger, W." box="[1316,1331,567,581]" journalOrPublisher="Am. Mus. Novit." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 12" part="195" refId="ref9878" refString="24. Matthew, W. D. & Granger, W. New ungulates from the Ardyn Obo Formation of Mongolia. Am. Mus. Novit. 195, 1 - 12 (1925)." title="New ungulates from the Ardyn Obo Formation of Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1925">24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mennecart, B. Te" box="[1335,1350,567,581]" journalOrPublisher="GeoFocus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 263" part="32" refId="ref10339" refString="34. Mennecart, B. Te Ruminantia (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) from the Oligocene to the Early Miocene of Western Europe: Systematics, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography. GeoFocus 32, 1 - 263 (2012)." title="Ruminantia (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) from the Oligocene to the Early Miocene of Western Europe: Systematics, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography" type="journal article" year="2012">34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brunet, M. & Sudre, J." box="[1353,1368,567,581]" journalOrPublisher="Munch. Geowiss. Abh." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="225 - 242" part="10" refId="ref10489" refString="37. Brunet, M. & Sudre, J. Evolution et systematique du genre Lophiomeryx POMEL 1853 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). Munch. Geowiss. Abh. 10, 225 - 242 (1987)." title="Evolution et systematique du genre Lophiomeryx POMEL 1853 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)" type="journal article" year="1987">37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</superScript>
|
||
. Terefore, we consider it justified assigning the here-described specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="However" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1055,1183,597,618]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1055,1183,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1189,1276,597,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, they differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[469,597,623,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,597,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[602,689,624,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[693,800,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
in as smaller size and the morphology of the p4: (1) the anterior conid is oblique while it is labio-lingually oriented in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[876,1004,650,671]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,1004,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1010,1098,651,672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1210,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
. (2) Tere is a tiny anterior cingulid that is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[652,778,677,698]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,778,677,698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[783,868,677,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,977,677,698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
. (3) Tere is no additional cristid on the mesolingual conid, which is a well-rounded conid, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[859,986,703,724]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,986,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[990,1076,704,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1079,1185,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
, there is a short posterolingual cristid. (4) Te posterolingual conid stands between the posterolabial cristid and the transverse cristid, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[416,544,757,778]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,544,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[550,638,757,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,750,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">shinaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
, the posterolingual conid is very small and oblique between the transverse cristid and the posterior stylid and does not join the posterolabial cristid. Due to these distinct differences we erect a new species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Mennecart & Aiglstorfer & Li & Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[609,737,810,831]" class="Mammalia" family="Lophiomerycidae" genus="Chiyoumeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="nov. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,737,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiyoumeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[742,829,811,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis box="[833,977,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">flavimperatoris</emphasis>
|
||
nov.sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |