238 lines
34 KiB
XML
238 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D45844E0FDDA4E507D46B3BBAB33CEFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="53365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0da652d5-1d8c-42f0-8b56-88151bbbdb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959311" ID-ZooBank="34500B9B-694C-49EE-A194-609AC6A617C7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684795151188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2023" docId="E96787F4FFE6887CFF06FB4BFAD6B9CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5291.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5291 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ethirothrips thai Okajima & Masumoto 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="155EFF8CFFDC8840FF91FFE1FFACBB3B" masterDocTitle="Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699507302642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="69E0438F7A3AC7FFDCFB424EA76BB157">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5FF96241627A325BD7E76DD4463B34A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5AB3127658CFC2E84911680B358A8D93">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C5B03D5F1D9CBB9EE0A991488451221" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E9EAFD237F8FD1A7A5055330EDA350B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D21D9AF70B8D3E6600C918FA0CEBD388">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DF7B7456A3B810934EDCAC1A91CDCDE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D49F388D63BB5459BED262D004E3B78" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="50FFA6E00561694B14455D54E50180EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA03614F5F931092697254C318CC3BD3">
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<mods:date id="3E02DF0F8761FFA29DE580BD5794E2C3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE0947DFD878245DD8D85EB3B315FB71">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="625F45D05583DC6A645811336C94936B">5291</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="92F346BFB5E918E7E544B6E0FB4D70DC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="E96787F4FFE6887CFF06FB4BFAD6B9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE6887CFF06FB4BFAD6B9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E96787F4FFE6887CFF06FB4BFAD6B9CA" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE6887AFF06FB4BFE00BFFE" box="[151,428,1194,1221]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFE6887AFF06FB4BFE00BFFE" blockId="58.[151,428,1194,1257]" box="[151,428,1194,1221]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="3A39818EFFE6887AFF06FB4BFE00BFFE" bold="true" box="[151,428,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE6887AFF06FB4BFE00BFFE" bold="true" box="[151,428,1194,1221]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE6887AFF06FB4BFECEBFFE" authority="Okajima & Masumoto, 2023" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,354,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE6887AFF06FB4BFECEBFFE" bold="true" box="[151,354,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ethirothrips thai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4889578BFFE6887AFEF8FB4AFE00BFFE" box="[361,428,1195,1221]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE6887CFF06FB2EFC3BBA96" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFE6887AFF06FB2EFEDBBFD2" blockId="58.[151,428,1194,1257]" box="[151,375,1230,1257]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFF0EFB2EFE94BFD2" box="[159,312,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 169–175</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFED5FB2EFEDCBFD2" box="[324,368,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 235–246" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 235–246. Macrothripina genera and species. Ethirothrips species 235–243: (235) E. stenomelas, male; (236) E. (?) stenomelas, female from Mindanao; (237) E. tenuis sp. n., female; (238) E. terminalis sp. n., female; (239) E. thai sp. n., female; (240) E. tibialis, female; (241) E. tibialis, micropterous male; (242) E. tibialis, macropterous male; (243) E. virgulae, female. (244) Fernothrips femoralis gen. et sp. n., female. (245) Ischyrothrips crassus, female. (246) Polytrichothrips malayanus sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959423/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">239</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFE6887AFF06FAF1FB77BCC0" blockId="58.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE6887AFF06FAF1FE3FBE11" box="[151,403,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Female (macroptera).</emphasis>
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Distended body length:
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<quantity id="A6369B07FFE6887AFD28FAF1FC91BE10" box="[697,829,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3mm</quantity>
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. Colour dark brown. Antennal segments III and IV yellowish, but IV a little darker than III; segment II with apex paler; segment V–VIII brown to dark brown, V often with basal half somewhat paler. Fore tibiae and all tarsi brown. Fore wings very weakly shaded with brown medially. Prominent setae yellowish. Head (
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFD1CFA9DFD42BEAD" box="[653,750,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
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) elongate, about 1.5 times as long as broad, broadest across eyes; dorsal surface sculptured marginally with transverse row of weak striae or reticulation. Cheeks almost straight, evenly narrowed to base; each with a few minute setae. Postocular setae situated behind eyes, much longer than eyes, 0.37–0.40 times as long as head in
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<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE6887AFDCBFA09FD13BD39" box="[602,703,1512,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, nearly pointed, but not sharply pointed; postocellar setae situated between posterior ocelli, variable in length, but mostly much longer than diameter of a posterior ocellus, about 50μm in
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<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE6887AFF6AF9D1FECDBD71" box="[251,353,1584,1610]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Eyes 0.24 times as long as head; posterior ocelli close to eyes, 18–20μm in diameter, 68μm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE6887AFEFFF9B5FE78BD55" box="[366,468,1620,1646]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFDC6F9B5FD1BBD55" box="[599,695,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
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) about 1.7 times as long as head; segment VIII much shorter than segment VII, not strongly constricted basally and widely fused to VII; segment III 3.0 times as long as broad in
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<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE6887AFF06F97DFF50BD8D" box="[151,252,1692,1718]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, longer than segment IV; sense-cones short, segment IV with four sense-cones. Maxillary stylets deeply retracted, reaching postocular setae, more than 1/3 of head width apart from each other. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFAA1F921FA38BDE1" box="[1328,1428,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
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) shorter than half the length of head, 0.41 times as long as head in
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<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE6887AFC11F905FC49BDC5" box="[896,997,1764,1790]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, almost smooth, but weakly sculptured marginally; prominent setae nearly pointed, am and ml setae shorter than 40μm. Mesopresternum (
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFB73F8E9FAEDBC19" box="[1250,1345,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
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) widely boat-shaped. Metanotum (
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFE2EF8CDFDB3BC7D" box="[447,543,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
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) without CPS. Fore femora somewhat enlarged, without long setae; fore tarsus (
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFF0EF8B1FF53BC51" box="[159,255,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
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) with a wide-based stout tooth. Fore wings with 15–17 duplicated cilia in
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<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE6887AFBD2F8B1FB05BC51" box="[1091,1193,1872,1898]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; three sub-basal setae S1 and S2 blunt, S3 sharply pointed. Pelta (
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFDEBF895FD75BCB5" box="[634,729,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
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) trilobed, with lateral wings which are broadly fused to median lobe. Abdominal tergite II weakly eroded laterally at anterior 2/3. Posteromarginal setae on abdominal tergite IX sharply pointed, longer than tube, S1 shorter than S2. Tube (
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE6887AFCADF85DFC37BCED" box="[828,923,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
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) shorter than head, about 0.9 times as long as head, about 2.7 times as long as broad, almost straight sided, but very weakly constricted at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="35B1666AFFE7887BFF06F9DAFAA8BD4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFE7887BFF06F9DAFAA8BD4C" blockId="59.[151,1437,1595,1655]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE7887BFF06F9DAFEC4BD68" bold="true" box="[151,360,1595,1619]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 169–175</emphasis>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE7887BFEE7F9DAFDB3BD68" authority="Okajima & Masumoto, 2023" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[374,543,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE7887BFEE7F9DAFDB3BD68" box="[374,543,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ethirothrips thai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE7887BFDB6F9DAFDCDBD68" bold="true" box="[551,609,1595,1619]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4889578BFFE7887BFDB6F9DAFDCDBD68" box="[551,609,1595,1619]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE7887BFF56F928FD8FBCAC" blockId="59.[151,1437,1737,2016]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE7887BFF56F928FEDABDD8" bold="true" box="[199,374,1737,1763]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE7887BFE14F928FE45BDD8" box="[389,489,1737,1763]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in μm). Body length about 2750 (distended). Head length 340, from anterior margin of eyes 320, width 228; eyes length 82, width 60; postocular setae 125–135; postocellars about 50. Antenna total length 570, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 63 (45), 62 (32), 105 (35), 95 (38), 82 (35), 72 (32), 50 (25), 35 (17). Pronotum length 140, width 290. Setae on prothorax: am 30–35, aa 40, ml 35–38, pa 70, epim 107–110, cox about 40. Fore wing length 1050. Setae on tergite IX: S1 320, S2 340. Tube length 300, maximum width 110; terminal setae 180–200.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE7887CFF56F840FD29BBEE" blockId="59.[151,1437,1737,2016]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE7887BFF56F840FE09BC87" box="[199,421,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male (macroptera).</emphasis>
|
||
Distended body length:
|
||
<quantity id="A6369B07FFE7887BFD2DF840FCECBC87" box="[700,832,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour very similar to female. Head about 1.6 times as long as broad. Prothorax and fore legs stouter, pronotum about 0.58 times as long as head, fore femora enlarged, fore tarsal tooth stout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFE04FF76FE54BB8A" box="[405,504,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube 0.84 times as long as head, about 3.2 times as long as broad, bulged at base, weakly constricted sub-basally and apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF56FF3EFC3BBA96" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF56FF3EFEDABBC2" bold="true" box="[199,374,223,249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE0887CFE18FF3EFE47BBC2" box="[393,491,223,249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
large male in μm). Body length about 2900 (distended). Head length 363, from anterior margin of eyes 340, width 225; eyes length 85, width 65; postocular setae 130–150. Antenna total length 580, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 68 (50), 68 (37), 102 (38), 98 (40), 88 (35), 75 (33), 50 (28), 35 (17). Pronotum length 210, width 365. Setae on prothorax: am 30–37, aa about 40, ml 70, pa 127–150, epim 138–140, cox 45. Fore wing length 1125. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFE0887CFD52FE8EFCA8BAB2" box="[707,772,366,393]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">S1 40</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–45,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFE0887CFCABFE8EFCD7BAB2" box="[826,891,366,393]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-2.75">S2 45</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–55, S3 120–125. Setae on tergite IX: S1 330, S2 345. Tube length 305, maximum width 110; terminal setae 235–240.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE0887CFF56FE56FAB1B922" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF56FE56FAB1B922" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF56FE56FEE3BAEB" bold="true" box="[199,335,438,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type series</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFEF1FE56FB30BAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953365" box="[352,1180,438,465]" collectingDate="1976-08-17" country="Thailand" location="Phuket" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE0887CFEF1FE56FE61BAEA" box="[352,461,439,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: macropterous female,
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFD4BFE57FCEBBAEB" bold="true" box="[730,839,438,464]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFD4BFE57FCEBBAEB" box="[730,839,438,464]" name="Thailand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFCC9FE56FC0ABAEA" box="[856,934,439,465]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phuket</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFC4DFE56FBCABAEA" box="[988,1126,439,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1976-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFC4DFE56FBCABAEA" box="[988,1126,439,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1976-08-17">17.viii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFB3BFE56FAB5B922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953327" collectingDate="1991-08-23" collectingDateMax="1992-09-14" collectingDateMin="1991-08-23" country="Thailand" location="Rang Hill" municipality="Tonesai" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFE0887CFB3BFE56FAB7BAEA" box="[1194,1307,439,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFAB9FE57FA39BAEB" bold="true" box="[1320,1429,438,464]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFAB9FE57FA39BAEB" box="[1320,1429,438,464]" name="Thailand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFF06FE3AFF49BACE" box="[151,229,475,501]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phuket</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFE8CFE3AFE2EBACE" box="[285,386,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFE51FE3AFDBEBACE" box="[448,530,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected together with holotype; nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8115AC98FFE0887CFC40FE3AFB84BACE" box="[977,1064,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tonesai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
water fall,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFB22FE3AFAA9BACE" box="[1203,1285,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on bamboo,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFF06FE1EFE8DB922" box="[151,289,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1991-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFF06FE1EFE8DB922" box="[151,289,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1991-08-23">23.viii.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, TN & SO;
|
||
<location id="64116039FFE0887CFE39FE1EFDB4B922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE6887CFF06FB4BFAD6B9CA:64116039FFE0887CFE39FE1EFDB4B922" box="[424,536,511,537]" country="Thailand" municipality="Tonesai" name="Rang Hill" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Phuket">Rang Hill</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFDB2FE1EFD23B922" box="[547,655,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFD57FE1EFCB8B922" box="[710,788,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFBFDFE1EFB4AB922" box="[1132,1254,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1992-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFBFDFE1EFB4AB922" box="[1132,1254,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1992-09-14">14.ix.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE0887CFF56FDC2FAD6B9CA" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF56FDC2FAD6B9CA" blockId="60.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF56FDC2FE98B906" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFED2FDC2FE22B906" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,398,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFED2FDC2FE22B906" box="[323,398,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. thai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presumably related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFD3AFDC2FCFDB906" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[683,849,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFD3AFDC2FCA5B907" box="[683,777,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. yangi</emphasis>
|
||
Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Lyudao (= Green Island),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFABCFDC2FAD3B906" box="[1325,1407,547,573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in having the postocellar setae situated between the posterior ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFCE2FDA6FC7AB95A" box="[883,982,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 169</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFC68FDA6FB8BB95A" box="[1017,1063,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–189" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,417,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-123@62.[167,1419,417,1847]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 182–189. Ethirothrips species.E. virgulae, female 182–185: (182) Head; (183) antenna; (184) tube; (185) metanotum & pelta. E. yangi, paratype male 186–189 (these images are provided by Dr. C. L. Wang): (186) Head; (187) antennae; (188) pelta; (189) abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959403/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">186</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although Wang wrote “one pair of interocellar setae between posterior ocelli” in the original description, these setae are undoubtedly homologous with the postocellar setae of other congeners. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFCB6FD6EFCFFB992" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[807,851,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFCB6FD6EFCFFB992" box="[807,851,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">thai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFB05FD6EFB7EB993" box="[1172,1234,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFB05FD6EFB7EB993" box="[1172,1234,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">yangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: tube shorter than head; antennal segment III short; antennal segment IV uniformly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFABCFD52FA23B9F6" box="[1325,1423,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral wings of pelta broadly fused to median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFD71FD36FCEEB9CA" box="[736,834,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal tooth stout in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFB28FD36FAC1B9CA" box="[1209,1389,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–175" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[155,1432,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 169–175. Ethirothrips thai sp. n. (169) Head & prothorax, female; (170) antenna, female; (171) mesopresternum, female; (172) tube, female; (173) metanotum & pelta, female; (174) fore tarsus, female; (175) fore tarsus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959397/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 174 & 175</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |