treatments-xml/data/E9/67/87/E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5.xml
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<document id="869E39FAF41D70BB510103B784E5AD8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="53365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0da652d5-1d8c-42f0-8b56-88151bbbdb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959311" ID-ZooBank="34500B9B-694C-49EE-A194-609AC6A617C7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684795151188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2023" docId="E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5291.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5291 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ethirothrips tibialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="155EFF8CFFDC8840FF91FFE1FFACBB3B" masterDocTitle="Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699507302642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="112847643113E74AD4DCBE9253D1DF81">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4472F06DFAD8F121B0AA5D5B43CFD74A">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F9D351C9BE0F90A4CED6A9517DF1357">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF06FCA3FDA2B867" blockId="60.[151,526,834,897]" box="[151,526,834,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="3A39818EFFE0887CFF06FCA3FDA2B867" bold="true" box="[151,526,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFF06FCA3FDA2B867" ID-CoL="3BLBP" authority="(Okajima)" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[151,526,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF06FCA3FDA2B867" bold="true" box="[151,526,834,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF06FCA3FE29B866" bold="true" box="[151,389,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ethirothrips tibialis</emphasis>
(Okajima)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE0887CFF06FC86FE18B8BA" box="[151,436,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF06FC86FE18B8BA" blockId="60.[151,526,834,897]" box="[151,436,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFF0EFC86FE90B8BA" box="[159,316,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 176181" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[160,1427,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 176181. Ethirothrips tibialis. (176) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (177) antennal segments IIIVIII, female; (178) tube, female; (179) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, female; (180) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (181) metanotum &amp; pelta, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959401/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 176181</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFED9FC86FE00B8BA" box="[328,428,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 235246" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 235246. Macrothripina genera and species. Ethirothrips species 235243: (235) E. stenomelas, male; (236) E. (?) stenomelas, female from Mindanao; (237) E. tenuis sp. n., female; (238) E. terminalis sp. n., female; (239) E. thai sp. n., female; (240) E. tibialis, female; (241) E. tibialis, micropterous male; (242) E. tibialis, macropterous male; (243) E. virgulae, female. (244) Fernothrips femoralis gen. et sp. n., female. (245) Ischyrothrips crassus, female. (246) Polytrichothrips malayanus sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959423/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">240242</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE0887CFF06FC47FB27BE71" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF06FC47FDE3B885" blockId="60.[151,591,934,958]" box="[151,591,934,958]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41DE11CCFFE0887CFF06FC47FDE3B885" box="[151,591,934,958]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="E06F10F3FFE0887CFF06FC47FDE0B885" author="Okajima, S." box="[151,588,934,958]" page="19" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFF06FC47FDE0B885" ID-CoL="7DSMB" authority="Okajima, 1975: 16 - 19" authorityName="Okajima" authorityPageNumber="16 - 19" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,588,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Uredothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF06FC47FEF2B885" box="[151,350,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Uredothrips tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFE0887CFEF4FC47FDE0B885" author="Okajima, S." box="[357,588,934,958]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref54511" refString="Okajima, S. (1975) Notes on the Thysanoptera from the Ryukyu Islands. I. Descriptions of two new species. Kontyu, 43, 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1975">Okajima, 1975: 1619</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF06FC0CFB27BE71" blockId="60.[151,1437,1004,1679]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFF06FC0CFEA9BF3D" ID-CoL="7DSMB" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,261,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Uredothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF06FC0CFEA9BF3D" box="[151,261,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the Ryukyus, Southern
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFCFEFC0CFC1EBF3C" box="[879,946,1005,1031]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and has a rather wide distribution range in the tropical and subtropical areas of eastern Asia, such as Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFC32FBF1FBA0BF11" box="[931,1036,1040,1066]" name="Malaysia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo (
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFBEAFBF1FB69BF11" box="[1147,1221,1040,1066]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sabah</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFB49FBF1FA92BF11" box="[1240,1342,1040,1066]" name="Thailand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFADBFBF1FA30BF11" box="[1354,1436,1040,1066]" name="Taiwan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFF56FBD4FEA6BF74" box="[199,266,1077,1103]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently, a synonymous species,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFD2FFBD4FCA1BF75" ID-CoL="3BLB2" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[702,781,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFD2FFBD4FCA1BF75" box="[702,781,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. chui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFC6CFBD5FBE3BF75" box="[1021,1103,1076,1102]" name="Taiwan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
under the synonymous genus
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFF06FBB9FEBBBF49" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,279,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Scotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF06FBB9FEBBBF49" box="[151,279,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scotothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFE0887CFED1FBB9FE63BF49" author="Chen, L. S." box="[320,463,1112,1138]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref53864" refString="Chen, L. S. (1982) Studies on the subfamily Idolothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Taiwan. NTU Phytopathologist and Entomologist, 9, 53 - 67." type="journal article" year="1982">Chen (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. This species shows somewhat confused variation due to geographical variation as well as allometric growth, and there are some differences between local populations in the colour of antennae and legs, number and form (stout or slender) of cheek setae, and in the relative length of tube. The large male has a median raised flange-like oblong protrusion on the metanotum (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFC9DFB25FCC1BFE5" box="[780,877,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 176181" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[160,1427,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 176181. Ethirothrips tibialis. (176) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (177) antennal segments IIIVIII, female; (178) tube, female; (179) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, female; (180) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (181) metanotum &amp; pelta, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959401/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
), which varies in shape and size not only by local population but also by body size.
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFD99FB08FDDFBE39" ID-CoL="7DSMB" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1975" box="[520,627,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Uredothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFD99FB08FDDFBE39" box="[520,627,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFCA6FB08FC58BE39" ID-CoL="3BLBQ" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[823,1012,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirumalaiensis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFCA6FB08FC58BE39" box="[823,1012,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E. tirumalaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFBA7FB09FBDEBE39" box="[1078,1138,1256,1282]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
, but it can be distinguished easily by having an apical tubercle on inner margin of fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFCF5FAEDFC6ABE1D" box="[868,966,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 176181" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[160,1427,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 176181. Ethirothrips tibialis. (176) Head &amp; prothorax, female; (177) antennal segments IIIVIII, female; (178) tube, female; (179) fore tibia &amp; fore tarsus, female; (180) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (181) metanotum &amp; pelta, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959401/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
). The female is always macropterous (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFAFEFAEDFF69BE71" captionStart="FIGURES 235246" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 235246. Macrothripina genera and species. Ethirothrips species 235243: (235) E. stenomelas, male; (236) E. (?) stenomelas, female from Mindanao; (237) E. tenuis sp. n., female; (238) E. terminalis sp. n., female; (239) E. thai sp. n., female; (240) E. tibialis, female; (241) E. tibialis, micropterous male; (242) E. tibialis, macropterous male; (243) E. virgulae, female. (244) Fernothrips femoralis gen. et sp. n., female. (245) Ischyrothrips crassus, female. (246) Polytrichothrips malayanus sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959423/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 240</figureCitation>
), whereas the male is usually micropterous (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFD26FAD1FCB4BE71" box="[695,792,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 235246" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 235246. Macrothripina genera and species. Ethirothrips species 235243: (235) E. stenomelas, male; (236) E. (?) stenomelas, female from Mindanao; (237) E. tenuis sp. n., female; (238) E. terminalis sp. n., female; (239) E. thai sp. n., female; (240) E. tibialis, female; (241) E. tibialis, micropterous male; (242) E. tibialis, macropterous male; (243) E. virgulae, female. (244) Fernothrips femoralis gen. et sp. n., female. (245) Ischyrothrips crassus, female. (246) Polytrichothrips malayanus sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959423/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 241</figureCitation>
), rarely macropterous (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFE0887CFB8DFAD1FB2CBE71" box="[1052,1152,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 235246" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[168,1420,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 235246. Macrothripina genera and species. Ethirothrips species 235243: (235) E. stenomelas, male; (236) E. (?) stenomelas, female from Mindanao; (237) E. tenuis sp. n., female; (238) E. terminalis sp. n., female; (239) E. thai sp. n., female; (240) E. tibialis, female; (241) E. tibialis, micropterous male; (242) E. tibialis, macropterous male; (243) E. virgulae, female. (244) Fernothrips femoralis gen. et sp. n., female. (245) Ischyrothrips crassus, female. (246) Polytrichothrips malayanus sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959423/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 242</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFE0887CFF56FAB5FAC6BDB5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF56FAB5FA30BE55" blockId="60.[151,1437,1004,1679]" box="[199,1436,1364,1391]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF56FAB5FE1EBE55" box="[199,434,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Specimens-examined</emphasis>
(There are numerous females and males in TUA collection, and these are a part of them).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFE0887CFF06FA99FAC6BDB5" blockId="60.[151,1437,1004,1679]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFF06FA99FF5EBE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953318" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFF06FA99FE22BEA9" bold="true" box="[151,398,1400,1426]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCounty id="88104E6EFFE0887CFF06FA99FEB4BEA9" box="[151,280,1400,1426]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Peninsular</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFEB0FA99FE22BEA9" box="[289,398,1400,1426]" name="Malaysia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8115AC98FFE0887CFE0FFA99FD28BEA9" box="[414,644,1400,1426]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cameron Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFD00FA99FD4ABEA9" box="[657,742,1400,1426]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFD65FA99FCC3BEA9" box="[756,879,1400,1426]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFC3BFA99FBAFBEA9" box="[938,1027,1400,1426]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
(mac.), by fogging,
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFB60FA99FADFBEA8" box="[1265,1395,1400,1427]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2003-07-15">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFB60FA99FADFBEA8" box="[1265,1395,1400,1427]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2003-07-15">15.vii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFE0887CFA10FA98FF42BE8D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. Kojima</collectorName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFF6BFA7DFA9BBE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953411" box="[250,1335,1436,1463]" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
about
<quantity id="A6369B07FFE0887CFED1FA7DFE2CBE8D" box="[320,384,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFE54FA7DFDC7BE8C" box="[453,619,1436,1463]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="64116039FFE0887CFDE6FA7DFCBDBE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5:64116039FFE0887CFDE6FA7DFCBDBE8D" box="[631,785,1436,1462]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Templer Park" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Pahang">Templer Park</location>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFC8CFA7DFCC0BE8D" box="[797,876,1436,1462]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves,
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFBBDFA7DFB19BE8C" box="[1068,1205,1436,1463]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1990-08-15">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFBBDFA7DFB19BE8C" box="[1068,1205,1436,1463]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1990-08-15">15.viii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFAAFFA7DFA8CBEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953434" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFAAFFA7DFA39BE8D" bold="true" box="[1342,1429,1436,1462]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<location id="64116039FFE0887CFAAFFA7DFA39BE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5:64116039FFE0887CFAAFFA7DFA39BE8D" box="[1342,1429,1436,1462]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Borneo" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Pahang">Borneo</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFF06FA21FF72BEE1" box="[151,222,1472,1498]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="A6369B07FFE0887CFF7AFA21FE87BEE0" box="[235,299,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
from
<location id="64116039FFE0887CFEE2FA21FE79BEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5:64116039FFE0887CFEE2FA21FE79BEE1" box="[371,469,1472,1498]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Kimanis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Pahang">Kimanis</location>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFE70FA21FD82BEE1" box="[481,558,1472,1498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFDF9FA21FD62BEE1" box="[616,718,1472,1498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFBA1FA21FB30BEE1" box="[1072,1180,1472,1498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1990-09-09">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFBA1FA21FB30BEE1" box="[1072,1180,1472,1498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1990-09-09">9.ix.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFAB9FA21FC1ABEC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953395" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFAB9FA21FA39BEE1" bold="true" box="[1320,1429,1472,1498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFAB9FA21FA39BEE1" box="[1320,1429,1472,1498]" name="Thailand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFF06FA05FF44BEC5" box="[151,232,1508,1534]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFF62FA05FECCBEC5" box="[243,352,1508,1534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFE06FA05FE4FBEC5" box="[407,483,1508,1534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead leaves,
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFD67FA05FC2CBEC5" box="[758,896,1508,1534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1976-08-20">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFD67FA05FC2CBEC5" box="[758,896,1508,1534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1976-08-20">20.viii.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFC2FFA05FB0DBD19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953402" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFC2FFA05FB8ABEC5" box="[958,1062,1508,1534]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="64116039FFE0887CFBA3FA05FB0ABEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5:64116039FFE0887CFBA3FA05FB0ABEC5" box="[1074,1190,1508,1534]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Bangkhen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Pahang">Bangkhen</location>
,
<location id="64116039FFE0887CFB23FA05FEA2BD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5:64116039FFE0887CFB23FA05FEA2BD19" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Campus of Kasetsart University" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Pahang">Campus of Kasetsart University</location>
,
<collectionCode id="07DFAE27FFE0887CFE8CF9E9FED3BD19" box="[285,383,1544,1570]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NBCRC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFE1CF9E9FE72BD19" box="[397,478,1544,1570]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, on dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFE0887CFD71F9E9FC46BD19" box="[736,1002,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFD71F9E9FC46BD19" box="[736,1002,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Casuarina equisetifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFC6DF9E9FBCBBD19" box="[1020,1127,1544,1570]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1988-01-18">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFC6DF9E9FBCBBD19" box="[1020,1127,1544,1570]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1988-01-18">18.i.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFB3AF9E9FCD9BD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953312" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
Hadyai (= Hatyai),
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFA1FF9E9FF5DBD7D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFDF1F9CDFD46BD7D" box="[608,746,1580,1606]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1991-08-28">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFDF1F9CDFD46BD7D" box="[608,746,1580,1606]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1991-08-28">28.viii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFCEEF9CDFB8CBD51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953418" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
Vietnam,
<location id="64116039FFE0887CFC7FF9CCFB7FBD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5:64116039FFE0887CFC7FF9CCFB7FBD7C" box="[1006,1235,1580,1607]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Tuyen Quang Prov." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Pahang">Tuyen Quang Prov.</location>
,
<location id="64116039FFE0887CFB70F9CCFA35BD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFE0887CFF06FCA3FAC6BDB5:64116039FFE0887CFB70F9CCFA35BD7D" box="[1249,1433,1580,1607]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Ham Yen Distr." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Pahang">Ham Yen Distr.</location>
, Tan Lap, Lam Truong,
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFE0CF9B1FDAEBD51" box="[413,514,1616,1642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFCCEF9B1FC45BD51" box="[863,1001,1616,1642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2000-08-19">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFCCEF9B1FC45BD51" box="[863,1001,1616,1642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2000-08-19">19.viii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFBB6F9B1FCAABDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953347" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFBB6F9B1FBD3BD51" bold="true" box="[1063,1151,1616,1642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFBB6F9B1FBD3BD51" box="[1063,1151,1616,1642]" name="Taiwan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFE0887CFB1CF9B0FA95BD51" box="[1165,1337,1616,1643]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taoyuan Hsien</collectingRegion>
, Daxi (= Daikei),
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFF68F995FEF6BDB5" box="[249,346,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFE0887CFE00F995FE46BDB5" box="[401,490,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="15701022FFE0887CFE64F995FDCABDB5" box="[501,614,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1980-05-19">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFE0887CFE64F995FDCABDB5" box="[501,614,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1980-05-19">19.v.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFE0887CFDE0F994FCAABDB5" box="[625,774,1652,1679]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. Makihara.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFE0887CFC9CF995FACABDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953413" box="[781,1382,1652,1679]" collectingDate="1976-08-20" collectingDateMax="2003-07-15" collectingDateMin="1976-08-20" collectionCode="NBCRC" collectorName="H. Kojima &amp; H. Makihara." country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="Templer Park" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Pahang">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFE0887CFC9CF995FCFABDB5" bold="true" box="[781,854,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFE0887CFC9CF995FCFABDB5" box="[781,854,1652,1678]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, many females and males, see
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFE0887CFB20F995FACABDB5" author="Okajima, S." box="[1201,1382,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref54582" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). In: The Insect of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobou Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, pp. 1 - 720." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>