275 lines
33 KiB
XML
275 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="FEA8CF346B86737647E82AB29D1698F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef154e6f-4226-42d2-82b9-b5219b65f5a9" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158730" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461025409191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiago, Almir Rogério Pepato Cláudio Gonçalves" docDate="2004" docId="E950CB27F401FFDFFECFFB48FD8C38C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00615.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 615" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Simognathus fuscus Viets 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="1569B35FF40BFFD1FFC7FFC9FF9B3C32" masterDocTitle="The genera Acaromantis and Simognathus (Simognathinae, Halacaridae) on the north coast of São Paulo State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698571943350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6CB635DFA62AF71BE47312A5CDAF637E">The genera Acaromantis and Simognathus (Simognathinae, Halacaridae) on the north coast of São Paulo State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71D63A2E0DA54F4419B43F0634713D58">Tiago, Almir Rogério Pepato Cláudio Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE9961D763B93C846114AAA3F894F8C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3053FBA0F05C4A6110AEA61A634EEBB">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1BC00A8590846733B5D5CAD5BC9D9149" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158730</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E950CB27F401FFDFFECFFB48FD8C38C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E950CB27F401FFDFFECFFB48FD8C38C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E950CB27F401FFDFFECFFB48FD8C38C4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="29E329BAF401FFDBFECFFB48FE1F388C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="61467A31F401FFDBFECFFB48FD1638A9" blockId="10.[264,653,1153,1214]" box="[264,653,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="3A0ECD5DF401FFDBFECFFB48FD1638A9" bold="true" box="[264,653,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFECFFB48FD1638A9" authority="Viets, 1936" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1936" box="[264,653,1153,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFECFFB48FD1638A9" bold="true" box="[264,653,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFECFFB48FE6638A9" bold="true" box="[264,509,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simognathus fuscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F401FFDBFDC3FB48FD1638A9" author="Viets" box="[516,653,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 18. Halacariden aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrburcher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67, 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1936">Viets, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="61467A31F401FFDBFECFFB6DFE1F388C" blockId="10.[264,653,1153,1214]" box="[264,388,1188,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="F9C266B4F401FFDBFED6FB6DFECC388C" box="[273,343,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,319,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[349,1283,303,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6: Simognathus fuscus Viets, 1936, female: A— Idiosoma, dorsal view. B— Idiosoma, ventral view. C— Gnathosoma, dorsal view. D— Gnathosoma, ventral view. E— Palp, lateral view. F— Leg II, lateral view. G— Leg IV, lateral view. H— Tarsus I, lateral view. I— Leg III, lateral view. J— leg I, lateral view. Scale bars: A and B: 50 m; C, D, F, G, H, I and J: 25 m; E: 12.5 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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–8).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="29E329BAF401FFDBFECFFB23FAB03932" box="[264,1323,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="61467A31F401FFDBFECFFB23FAB03932" blockId="10.[264,1323,1257,1281]" box="[264,1323,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="41E95D1FF401FFDBFECFFB23FAB03932" box="[264,1323,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFECFFB23FD033932" authority="Viets, 1936: 421" authorityName="Viets" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1936" box="[264,664,1257,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFECFFB23FE413933" box="[264,474,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simognathus fuscus</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="E0585C20F401FFDBFE2FFB20FD033932" author="Viets" box="[488,664,1257,1280]" page="421" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1936">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F401FFDBFE2FFB20FDFD3932" author="Viets" box="[488,614,1257,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 18. Halacariden aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrburcher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67, 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1936">Viets, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 421
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–423, figs50–54; Bartsch, 1985: 318;
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<treatmentCitation id="E0585C20F401FFDBFBECFB20FB743932" author="Bartsch" box="[1067,1263,1257,1280]" page="148" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F401FFDBFBECFB20FB583932" author="Bartsch" box="[1067,1219,1257,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Bartsch, I. (1994) The genus Simognathus (Acari, Halacaridae) description of six new especies from southern Australia and tabular key to all species. Acarologia, 35, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1994">Bartsch, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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:148
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</treatmentCitation>
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–151.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="29E329BAF401FFDBFECFFAEDFB4F3B5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="61467A31F401FFDBFECFFAEDFB4F3B5C" blockId="10.[264,1324,1316,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFECFFAEDFE60390C" bold="true" box="[264,507,1316,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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: All individuals were deposited in the author’s collection. Three females, on
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<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFE5DFA85FDBD3957" box="[410,550,1356,1381]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
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<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFE5DFA85FDBD3957" box="[410,550,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
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<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFB8EFA85FB303954" box="[1097,1195,1356,1382]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFB7EFA85FABF3954" box="[1209,1316,1356,1382]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFECFFABDFE1A39BC" box="[264,385,1396,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-07">July 1991</date>
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, coll. R. Curvêlo; one female, on
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<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFCEEFABDFC2339BF" box="[809,952,1396,1421]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFCEEFABDFC2339BF" box="[809,952,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFE7DFA55FD873984" box="[442,540,1436,1462]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFDEDFA55FD0E3984" box="[554,661,1436,1462]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFD65FA55FCAF3984" box="[674,820,1436,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-03">March 1991</date>
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||
, coll. R. Curvêlo; one female, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFB02FA55FEAC39EF" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFB02FA55FEAC39EF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFCB5FA0DFC4F39EC" box="[882,980,1476,1502]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFC21FA0DFBCA39EC" box="[998,1105,1476,1502]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFBA5FA0DFABD39EC" box="[1122,1318,1476,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-11">November 1990</date>
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||
, coll. R. Curvêlo; one deutonymph, on
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<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFD1FFA25FCFE3A37" box="[728,869,1516,1541]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
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||
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFD1FFA25FCFE3A37" box="[728,869,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFEA6F9DDFE583A1C" box="[353,451,1556,1582]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFE16F9DDFDA63A1C" box="[465,573,1556,1582]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFD8DF9DDFD5B3A1C" box="[586,704,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-07">July 1991</date>
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, coll. R. Curvêlo; two females, on
|
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<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFB99F9DDFB723A1F" box="[1118,1257,1556,1581]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFB99F9DDFB723A1F" box="[1118,1257,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFD2EF9F5FCD03A64" box="[745,843,1596,1622]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFC9CF9F5FC5D3A64" box="[859,966,1596,1622]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFC12F9F5FBC93A64" box="[981,1106,1596,1622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-06">June 1992</date>
|
||
, coll. R. Curvêlo; one larva, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFE6FF9ADFDA83A4F" box="[424,563,1636,1661]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFE6FF9ADFDA83A4F" box="[424,563,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFB8CF9ADFB363A4C" box="[1099,1197,1636,1662]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFB7DF9ADFABD3A4C" box="[1210,1318,1636,1662]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFECFF945FE573A94" box="[264,460,1676,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-11">November 1990</date>
|
||
, Coll. R. Curvêlo; one larva, on rocky shore at Martim de Sá Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFECFF97DFEEC3AFC" box="[264,375,1716,1742]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.633333">23°38’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFE4DF97DFE6D3AFC" box="[394,502,1716,1742]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.4">45°24’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFDCFF97DFD523AFC" box="[520,713,1716,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-03-16">16 March 2001</date>
|
||
, collected during sampling activities of "Benthic marine biodiversity on the State of São Paulo" project (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07E8E2F4F401FFDBFC6BF915FB983AC4" box="[940,1027,1756,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BIOTA</collectionCode>
|
||
/FAPESP Program); one female, on rocky shore associated algae at Martim de Sá Beach, Massaguaçu Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFECFF8E5FEEC3B74" box="[264,375,1836,1862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.633333">23°38’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFE4DF8E5FE6D3B74" box="[394,502,1836,1862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.4">45°24’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFDCFF8E5FD523B74" box="[520,713,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-03-16">16 March 2001</date>
|
||
, collected during sampling activities of "Benthic marine biodiversity on the State of São Paulo" project (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07E8E2F4F401FFDBFC49F89DFC7E3B5C" box="[910,997,1876,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BIOTA</collectionCode>
|
||
/FAPESP Program).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="35862AB9F400FFDAFECFF938FA8B3B42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158736/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[354,1232,319,1761]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F400FFDAFECFF938FA8B3B42" blockId="11.[264,1323,1777,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F400FFDAFECFF938FE1D3B3B" bold="true" box="[264,390,1777,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F400FFDAFE50F938FD6F3B3A" authority="Viets, 1936" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1936" box="[407,756,1777,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F400FFDAFE50F938FDBA3B3A" box="[407,545,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Simognathus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F400FFDAFDEDF938FDF63B3A" box="[554,621,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
Viets, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: A— Idiosoma, dorsal view. B— Idiosoma, ventral view. C— Gnathosoma, dorsal view. D— Gnathosoma, ventral view. E— Palp, lateral view. F— Leg II, lateral view. G— Leg IV, lateral view. H— Tarsus I, lateral view. I— Leg III, lateral view. J— leg I, lateral view. Scale bars: A and B: 50 m; C,D,F,G,H, I and J: 25 m; E: 12.5 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="35862AB9F407FFDDFECFF91AFDEC3B58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158738/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[326,1243,317,1746]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F407FFDDFECFF91AFDEC3B58" blockId="12.[264,1323,1747,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F407FFDDFECFF91AFE1C3AD9" bold="true" box="[264,391,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F407FFDDFE5EF91AFD633AD8" authority="Viets, 1936" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1936" box="[409,760,1747,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F407FFDDFE5EF91AFDF43AD8" box="[409,623,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Simognathus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
Viets, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larva: A— Idiosoma, dorsal view. B— Idiosoma, ventral view. C— Leg I, lateral view. D— Leg III, lateral view. E— Leg II, lateral view. Deutonymph: F— Leg IV, lateral view. G— Idiosoma, dorsal view. H— Idiosoma, ventral view. I— Leg I, lateral view. J— Leg II, lateral view. K— Leg III, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, C. D, E, F, I, J, and K: 25 m; G and H: 50 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29E329BAF406FFDFFEFFFED2FCF53F84" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFED2FC563D04" blockId="13.[312,973,283,310]" box="[312,973,283,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F406FFDCFEFFFED2FE523D07" bold="true" box="[312,457,283,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Measurements are summarized in Table II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFECFFEA2FE123D97" blockId="13.[264,1322,363,421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F406FFDCFECFFEA2FE1A3DB1" bold="true" box="[264,385,363,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE II</emphasis>
|
||
: Measurements, in m, obtained from examined individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F406FFDCFB94FEA5FE1E3D97" authority="Viets, 1936" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F406FFDCFB94FEA5FAB13DB1" box="[1107,1322,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Simognathus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F406FFDCFECFFE47FE1E3D97" author="Viets" box="[264,389,398,421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 18. Halacariden aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrburcher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67, 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1936">Viets, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFDA8FE00FB583DEC" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[623,1219,457,478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female Deutonymph Larva</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFDE9FE27FA913E31" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[558,1290,494,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Length Width. Length Width. Length Width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFE99FDDDFB633E14" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[350,1272,531,553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Idiosoma 312–340 162–195 282 159 160 108</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFE89FDF0FB683E79" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[334,1267,568,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnathosoma 80–85 71–83 71 72 47 47</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBDFD97FB683E43" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[378,1267,606,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AD 146–160 91–110 118 83 71 53</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBBFD4AFB683EA4" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[380,1267,643,664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PD 141–163 86–105 75 63 39 49</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBDFD61FB683E89" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[378,1267,680,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">OC 24–33 17–22 31 17 19 13</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBCFD07FB683ED2" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[379,1267,717,739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AE 130–163 163–185 124 100 82 96</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBDFD3AFB683F37" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[378,1267,754,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GA 126–141 91–99 27 22 </paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBDFCD1FCC63876" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
GO 48–42 24–28
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F406FFDCFEFFFC43FE083F96" bold="true" box="[312,403,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal plates foveate throughout. All idiosomal plates separated by stripes of membranous cuticle. Idiosoma yellowish except posterior AD, with a brown pigmented area delimited in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9C266B4F406FFDCFE19FC13FDBE3FC6" box="[478,549,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,319,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[349,1283,303,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6: Simognathus fuscus Viets, 1936, female: A— Idiosoma, dorsal view. B— Idiosoma, ventral view. C— Gnathosoma, dorsal view. D— Gnathosoma, ventral view. E— Palp, lateral view. F— Leg II, lateral view. G— Leg IV, lateral view. H— Tarsus I, lateral view. I— Leg III, lateral view. J— leg I, lateral view. Scale bars: A and B: 50 m; C, D, F, G, H, I and J: 25 m; E: 12.5 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158736/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A by a dotted line. Pair of ds1 lies at 0.26–0.29 of AD length. Glandular pores anterior to level of ds1, close to the plate edge. AD bearing an anterior cornea and a pair of ds3 at 0.84–0.92 of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFB9BFDC6388E" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pair of ds2 on the striated cuticle. OC triangleshaped, with one large cornea. Pair of ds4 close to anterior edge of PD, ds5 at 0.40–0.52 of PD length. Adanal setae ventral, near posterior margin of GA.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFB03FE3F3906" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ventral plates foveate except anterior area of GA and close to epimeral vesicle. AE with three pairs of setae, a pair of epimeral vesicles and welldeveloped epimeral process on epimera I.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFA8BFCFF39B6" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Distance between GO and anterior edge of GA equalling 0.40–0.43 of GA length. Next
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EE3AA1F406FFDCFE8FFAA3FE0B39B6" box="[328,400,1386,1412]" name="Togo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">to GO</collectingCountry>
|
||
there are four pairs of perigenital setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFA5BFE183A16" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Segment P2 with one ventral seta and a blunt protuberance posterior to it. Palp longer than half the length of gnathosoma, P2 as long as 3.6 times the length of P3. Rostrum measures 0.21–0.24 of gnathosoma length. The anterior projection of tectum reaches beyond half of P1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFF9FBFE3F3AF6" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leg chaetotaxy, observed in all individuals: leg I, 1,2,2,4,5,6; leg II, 1,2,3,4,5,6; leg III and IV, 1,1,2,3,5,5. Integument of telofemora I to IV are ornamented with large foveae. Length/height ratio from segments of leg I as follows: tarsus, 2.0–2.2; tibia 1.9–2.2; telofemur, 1.6–1.7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFF91BFCC63B26" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dorsal setae of telofemur III of different size; on telofemur IV they are of same length. Clawlike setae of tibia I with a proximal swelling.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFF8EBFAB03B56" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tarsus I with a heavy ventral spine, a pair of parambulacral setae and three dorsal setae. Ventral setae of tibiae II and III bipectinate, ventral setae of tibia IV nearly smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFECFFED5FC733D6C" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Medial claw of ambulacra I stout, lateral ones slender. In remaining legs lateral claws are smooth except a dorsal accessory tooth; medial claws reduced.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFEA2FD993DB4" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" box="[312,514,363,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEFFFEA2FEEC3DB7" bold="true" box="[312,375,363,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFE5AFBD73DCC" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEFFFE5AFE1F3D9F" bold="true" box="[312,388,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: AD bearing a large anterior cornea, a pair of ds1 and a pair of gland pores. Pairs of ds2 to 4 lie on membranous integument. Most of ocular plates covered by a large cornea. Pair of ds5 on PD. Adanal setae ventral, close to anal opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFDC5FCFA3E44" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Most of anterior epimeral plate punctuated, this plate bears only two pairs of setae and a pair of epimeral vesicles on epimera II. Two conspicuous apodemes underneath membranous cuticle near AE. PE with a single ventral seta.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFD4DFE393EF4" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fivesegmented legs, chaetotaxy as follows: leg I, 1,3,4,5,6; leg II, 1,5,4,5,6 and leg III, 1,3,3,5,5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFD1DFCA23F0C" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEFFFD1DFE403EDC" bold="true" box="[312,475,724,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Deutonymph</emphasis>
|
||
: Striated cuticle broader than in females. Pairs of ds1 and gp1 on AD. Pairs of ds2, ds3 and ds4 on membranous integument. Pair of ds5 on anterior edge of PD. Adanal setae ventral, close to anal opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFC85FCF53F84" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Medial AE punctuated, without the fovea found in female. AE with three pairs of setae and a pair of epimeral vesicles. PE with three ventral and one dorsal seta. Genital plate with one pair of setae. Chaetotaxy similar to female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29E329BAF405FFDFFEFFFC0DFD8C38C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFC0DFD8C38C4" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEFFFC0DFE283FEC" bold="true" box="[312,435,964,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Whereas the females analysed here are
|
||
<quantity id="A601D7D4F405FFDFFC56FC0DFBB13FEC" box="[913,1066,964,990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="326.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="312.0">312–340 m</quantity>
|
||
long, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE42C493F405FFDFFB64FC0DFA923FEC" box="[1187,1289,964,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F405FFDFFECFFC25FEEA3837" box="[264,369,1004,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFECFFC25FEEA3837" box="[264,369,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<specimenCount id="77FFB1B8F405FFDFFE5FFC25FE663834" box="[408,509,1004,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="A601D7D4F405FFDFFE5FFC25FE623834" box="[408,505,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Bartsch (1985) found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EE3AA1F405FFDFFCF7FC25FC3C3834" box="[816,935,1004,1030]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||
caves one deutonymph and one larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F405FFDFFEA8FBDDFE43381F" box="[367,472,1044,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEA8FBDDFE43381F" box="[367,472,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also are larger than the deutonymph and larva found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19EE3AA1F405FFDFFB1BFBDDFAB3381C" box="[1244,1320,1044,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F405FFDFFE62FBF5FDAE3864" author="Viets" box="[421,565,1084,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 18. Halacariden aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrburcher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67, 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1936">Viets (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F405FFDFFD23FBF5FCD13867" box="[740,842,1084,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFD23FBF5FCD13867" box="[740,842,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the tabular key presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F405FFDFFB16FBF5FECD384C" author="Bartsch" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Bartsch, I. (1994) The genus Simognathus (Acari, Halacaridae) description of six new especies from southern Australia and tabular key to all species. Acarologia, 35, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1994">Bartsch (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
share most of features stated here, such as ornamentation of ventral plates, shape of dorsal ones, insertion of ventral setae on P2 distal to ventral knob and length/height ratio of the segments of leg I, which avoid having any doubt about the identification of these specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F405FFDFFE6EFB15FD8B38C7" box="[425,528,1244,1269]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFE6EFB15FD8B38C7" box="[425,528,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |