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<document id="FEA8CF346B86737647E82AB29D1698F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef154e6f-4226-42d2-82b9-b5219b65f5a9" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158730" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461025409191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiago, Almir Rogério Pepato Cláudio Gonçalves" docDate="2004" docId="E950CB27F401FFDFFECFFB48FD8C38C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00615.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 615" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Simognathus fuscus Viets 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="1569B35FF40BFFD1FFC7FFC9FF9B3C32" masterDocTitle="The genera Acaromantis and Simognathus (Simognathinae, Halacaridae) on the north coast of São Paulo State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698571943350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6CB635DFA62AF71BE47312A5CDAF637E">The genera Acaromantis and Simognathus (Simognathinae, Halacaridae) on the north coast of São Paulo State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71D63A2E0DA54F4419B43F0634713D58">Tiago, Almir Rogério Pepato Cláudio Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="61467A31F401FFDBFECFFB48FD1638A9" blockId="10.[264,653,1153,1214]" box="[264,653,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="3A0ECD5DF401FFDBFECFFB48FD1638A9" bold="true" box="[264,653,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFECFFB48FD1638A9" authority="Viets, 1936" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1936" box="[264,653,1153,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFECFFB48FD1638A9" bold="true" box="[264,653,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFECFFB48FE6638A9" bold="true" box="[264,509,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simognathus fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F401FFDBFDC3FB48FD1638A9" author="Viets" box="[516,653,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 18. Halacariden aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrburcher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67, 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1936">Viets, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F401FFDBFECFFB6DFE1F388C" blockId="10.[264,653,1153,1214]" box="[264,388,1188,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="F9C266B4F401FFDBFED6FB6DFECC388C" box="[273,343,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,319,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[349,1283,303,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6: Simognathus fuscus Viets, 1936, female: A— Idiosoma, dorsal view. B— Idiosoma, ventral view. C— Gnathosoma, dorsal view. D— Gnathosoma, ventral view. E— Palp, lateral view. F— Leg II, lateral view. G— Leg IV, lateral view. H— Tarsus I, lateral view. I— Leg III, lateral view. J— leg I, lateral view. Scale bars: A and B: 50 m; C, D, F, G, H, I and J: 25 m; E: 12.5 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29E329BAF401FFDBFECFFB23FAB03932" box="[264,1323,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="61467A31F401FFDBFECFFB23FAB03932" blockId="10.[264,1323,1257,1281]" box="[264,1323,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41E95D1FF401FFDBFECFFB23FAB03932" box="[264,1323,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFECFFB23FD033932" authority="Viets, 1936: 421" authorityName="Viets" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1936" box="[264,664,1257,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFECFFB23FE413933" box="[264,474,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Simognathus fuscus</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="E0585C20F401FFDBFE2FFB20FD033932" author="Viets" box="[488,664,1257,1280]" page="421" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F401FFDBFE2FFB20FDFD3932" author="Viets" box="[488,614,1257,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 18. Halacariden aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrburcher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67, 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1936">Viets, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 421
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
423, figs5054; Bartsch, 1985: 318;
<treatmentCitation id="E0585C20F401FFDBFBECFB20FB743932" author="Bartsch" box="[1067,1263,1257,1280]" page="148" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F401FFDBFBECFB20FB583932" author="Bartsch" box="[1067,1219,1257,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Bartsch, I. (1994) The genus Simognathus (Acari, Halacaridae) description of six new especies from southern Australia and tabular key to all species. Acarologia, 35, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1994">Bartsch, 1994</bibRefCitation>
:148
</treatmentCitation>
151.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29E329BAF401FFDBFECFFAEDFB4F3B5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61467A31F401FFDBFECFFAEDFB4F3B5C" blockId="10.[264,1324,1316,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFECFFAEDFE60390C" bold="true" box="[264,507,1316,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
: All individuals were deposited in the authors collection. Three females, on
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFE5DFA85FDBD3957" box="[410,550,1356,1381]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFE5DFA85FDBD3957" box="[410,550,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFB8EFA85FB303954" box="[1097,1195,1356,1382]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFB7EFA85FABF3954" box="[1209,1316,1356,1382]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFECFFABDFE1A39BC" box="[264,385,1396,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-07">July 1991</date>
, coll. R. Curvêlo; one female, on
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFCEEFABDFC2339BF" box="[809,952,1396,1421]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFCEEFABDFC2339BF" box="[809,952,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFE7DFA55FD873984" box="[442,540,1436,1462]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFDEDFA55FD0E3984" box="[554,661,1436,1462]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFD65FA55FCAF3984" box="[674,820,1436,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-03">March 1991</date>
, coll. R. Curvêlo; one female, on
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFB02FA55FEAC39EF" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFB02FA55FEAC39EF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFCB5FA0DFC4F39EC" box="[882,980,1476,1502]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFC21FA0DFBCA39EC" box="[998,1105,1476,1502]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFBA5FA0DFABD39EC" box="[1122,1318,1476,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-11">November 1990</date>
, coll. R. Curvêlo; one deutonymph, on
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFD1FFA25FCFE3A37" box="[728,869,1516,1541]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFD1FFA25FCFE3A37" box="[728,869,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFEA6F9DDFE583A1C" box="[353,451,1556,1582]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFE16F9DDFDA63A1C" box="[465,573,1556,1582]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFD8DF9DDFD5B3A1C" box="[586,704,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-07">July 1991</date>
, coll. R. Curvêlo; two females, on
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFB99F9DDFB723A1F" box="[1118,1257,1556,1581]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFB99F9DDFB723A1F" box="[1118,1257,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFD2EF9F5FCD03A64" box="[745,843,1596,1622]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFC9CF9F5FC5D3A64" box="[859,966,1596,1622]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFC12F9F5FBC93A64" box="[981,1106,1596,1622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-06">June 1992</date>
, coll. R. Curvêlo; one larva, on
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F401FFDBFE6FF9ADFDA83A4F" box="[424,563,1636,1661]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
<emphasis id="538DA623F401FFDBFE6FF9ADFDA83A4F" box="[424,563,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. cymosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from intertidal rocky shore at Lázaro Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFB8CF9ADFB363A4C" box="[1099,1197,1636,1662]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.5">23°30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFB7DF9ADFABD3A4C" box="[1210,1318,1636,1662]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.133335">45°08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFECFF945FE573A94" box="[264,460,1676,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-11">November 1990</date>
, Coll. R. Curvêlo; one larva, on rocky shore at Martim de Sá Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFECFF97DFEEC3AFC" box="[264,375,1716,1742]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.633333">23°38 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFE4DF97DFE6D3AFC" box="[394,502,1716,1742]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.4">45°24W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFDCFF97DFD523AFC" box="[520,713,1716,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-03-16">16 March 2001</date>
, collected during sampling activities of &quot;Benthic marine biodiversity on the State of São Paulo&quot; project (
<collectionCode id="07E8E2F4F401FFDBFC6BF915FB983AC4" box="[940,1027,1756,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BIOTA</collectionCode>
/FAPESP Program); one female, on rocky shore associated algae at Martim de Sá Beach, Massaguaçu Island,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFECFF8E5FEEC3B74" box="[264,375,1836,1862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-23.633333">23°38 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04CD1CF6F401FFDBFE4DF8E5FE6D3B74" box="[394,502,1836,1862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-45.4">45°24W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15475CF1F401FFDBFDCFF8E5FD523B74" box="[520,713,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-03-16">16 March 2001</date>
, collected during sampling activities of &quot;Benthic marine biodiversity on the State of São Paulo&quot; project (
<collectionCode id="07E8E2F4F401FFDBFC49F89DFC7E3B5C" box="[910,997,1876,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BIOTA</collectionCode>
/FAPESP Program).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35862AB9F400FFDAFECFF938FA8B3B42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158736/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[354,1232,319,1761]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="61467A31F400FFDAFECFF938FA8B3B42" blockId="11.[264,1323,1777,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="538DA623F400FFDAFECFF938FE1D3B3B" bold="true" box="[264,390,1777,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F400FFDAFE50F938FD6F3B3A" authority="Viets, 1936" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1936" box="[407,756,1777,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F400FFDAFE50F938FDBA3B3A" box="[407,545,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Simognathus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="538DA623F400FFDAFDEDF938FDF63B3A" box="[554,621,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fuscus</emphasis>
Viets, 1936
</taxonomicName>
, female: A— Idiosoma, dorsal view. B— Idiosoma, ventral view. C— Gnathosoma, dorsal view. D— Gnathosoma, ventral view. E— Palp, lateral view. F— Leg II, lateral view. G— Leg IV, lateral view. H— Tarsus I, lateral view. I— Leg III, lateral view. J— leg I, lateral view. Scale bars: A and B: 50 m; C,D,F,G,H, I and J: 25 m; E: 12.5 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35862AB9F407FFDDFECFF91AFDEC3B58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158738/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[326,1243,317,1746]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="61467A31F407FFDDFECFF91AFDEC3B58" blockId="12.[264,1323,1747,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="538DA623F407FFDDFECFF91AFE1C3AD9" bold="true" box="[264,391,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F407FFDDFE5EF91AFD633AD8" authority="Viets, 1936" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1936" box="[409,760,1747,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F407FFDDFE5EF91AFDF43AD8" box="[409,623,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Simognathus fuscus</emphasis>
Viets, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. Larva: A— Idiosoma, dorsal view. B— Idiosoma, ventral view. C— Leg I, lateral view. D— Leg III, lateral view. E— Leg II, lateral view. Deutonymph: F— Leg IV, lateral view. G— Idiosoma, dorsal view. H— Idiosoma, ventral view. I— Leg I, lateral view. J— Leg II, lateral view. K— Leg III, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, C. D, E, F, I, J, and K: 25 m; G and H: 50 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="29E329BAF406FFDFFEFFFED2FCF53F84" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFED2FC563D04" blockId="13.[312,973,283,310]" box="[312,973,283,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="538DA623F406FFDCFEFFFED2FE523D07" bold="true" box="[312,457,283,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
: Measurements are summarized in Table II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFECFFEA2FE123D97" blockId="13.[264,1322,363,421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="538DA623F406FFDCFECFFEA2FE1A3DB1" bold="true" box="[264,385,363,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE II</emphasis>
: Measurements, in m, obtained from examined individuals of
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F406FFDCFB94FEA5FE1E3D97" authority="Viets, 1936" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F406FFDCFB94FEA5FAB13DB1" box="[1107,1322,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Simognathus fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F406FFDCFECFFE47FE1E3D97" author="Viets" box="[264,389,398,421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 18. Halacariden aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrburcher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67, 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1936">Viets, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFDA8FE00FB583DEC" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[623,1219,457,478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female Deutonymph Larva</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFDE9FE27FA913E31" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[558,1290,494,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Length Width. Length Width. Length Width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFE99FDDDFB633E14" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[350,1272,531,553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Idiosoma 312340 162195 282 159 160 108</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFE89FDF0FB683E79" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[334,1267,568,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnathosoma 8085 7183 71 72 47 47</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBDFD97FB683E43" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[378,1267,606,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AD 146160 91110 118 83 71 53</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBBFD4AFB683EA4" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[380,1267,643,664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PD 141163 86105 75 63 39 49</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBDFD61FB683E89" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[378,1267,680,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">OC 2433 1722 31 17 19 13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBCFD07FB683ED2" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[379,1267,717,739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AE 130163 163185 124 100 82 96</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBDFD3AFB683F37" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" box="[378,1267,754,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GA 126141 9199 27 22 ­­­ ­­­</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEBDFCD1FCC63876" blockId="13.[334,1290,457,813]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
GO 4842 2428 ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­
<emphasis id="538DA623F406FFDCFEFFFC43FE083F96" bold="true" box="[312,403,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
: Dorsal plates foveate throughout. All idiosomal plates separated by stripes of membranous cuticle. Idiosoma yellowish except posterior AD, with a brown pigmented area delimited in
<figureCitation id="F9C266B4F406FFDCFE19FC13FDBE3FC6" box="[478,549,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,319,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[349,1283,303,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6: Simognathus fuscus Viets, 1936, female: A— Idiosoma, dorsal view. B— Idiosoma, ventral view. C— Gnathosoma, dorsal view. D— Gnathosoma, ventral view. E— Palp, lateral view. F— Leg II, lateral view. G— Leg IV, lateral view. H— Tarsus I, lateral view. I— Leg III, lateral view. J— leg I, lateral view. Scale bars: A and B: 50 m; C, D, F, G, H, I and J: 25 m; E: 12.5 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158736/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A by a dotted line. Pair of ds­1 lies at 0.260.29 of AD length. Glandular pores anterior to level of ds­1, close to the plate edge. AD bearing an anterior cornea and a pair of ds­3 at 0.840.92 of its length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFB9BFDC6388E" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pair of ds­2 on the striated cuticle. OC triangle­shaped, with one large cornea. Pair of ds­4 close to anterior edge of PD, ds­5 at 0.400.52 of PD length. Adanal setae ventral, near posterior margin of GA.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFB03FE3F3906" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ventral plates foveate except anterior area of GA and close to epimeral vesicle. AE with three pairs of setae, a pair of epimeral vesicles and well­developed epimeral process on epimera I.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFA8BFCFF39B6" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Distance between GO and anterior edge of GA equalling 0.400.43 of GA length. Next
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there are four pairs of perigenital setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFFA5BFE183A16" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Segment P2 with one ventral seta and a blunt protuberance posterior to it. Palp longer than half the length of gnathosoma, P2 as long as 3.6 times the length of P3. Rostrum measures 0.210.24 of gnathosoma length. The anterior projection of tectum reaches beyond half of P1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFF9FBFE3F3AF6" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leg chaetotaxy, observed in all individuals: leg I, 1,2,2,4,5,6; leg II, 1,2,3,4,5,6; leg III and IV, 1,1,2,3,5,5. Integument of telofemora I to IV are ornamented with large foveae. Length/height ratio from segments of leg I as follows: tarsus, 2.02.2; tibia 1.92.2; telofemur, 1.61.7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFF91BFCC63B26" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dorsal setae of telofemur III of different size; on telofemur IV they are of same length. Claw­like setae of tibia I with a proximal swelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F406FFDCFEFFF8EBFAB03B56" blockId="13.[264,1325,906,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tarsus I with a heavy ventral spine, a pair of parambulacral setae and three dorsal setae. Ventral setae of tibiae II and III bipectinate, ventral setae of tibia IV nearly smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFECFFED5FC733D6C" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Medial claw of ambulacra I stout, lateral ones slender. In remaining legs lateral claws are smooth except a dorsal accessory tooth; medial claws reduced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFEA2FD993DB4" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" box="[312,514,363,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEFFFEA2FEEC3DB7" bold="true" box="[312,375,363,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFE5AFBD73DCC" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEFFFE5AFE1F3D9F" bold="true" box="[312,388,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larva</emphasis>
: AD bearing a large anterior cornea, a pair of ds­1 and a pair of gland pores. Pairs of ds­2 to 4 lie on membranous integument. Most of ocular plates covered by a large cornea. Pair of ds­5 on PD. Adanal setae ventral, close to anal opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFDC5FCFA3E44" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Most of anterior epimeral plate punctuated, this plate bears only two pairs of setae and a pair of epimeral vesicles on epimera II. Two conspicuous apodemes underneath membranous cuticle near AE. PE with a single ventral seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFD4DFE393EF4" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Five­segmented legs, chaetotaxy as follows: leg I, 1,3,4,5,6; leg II, 1,5,4,5,6 and leg III, 1,3,3,5,5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFD1DFCA23F0C" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEFFFD1DFE403EDC" bold="true" box="[312,475,724,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Deutonymph</emphasis>
: Striated cuticle broader than in females. Pairs of ds­1 and gp­1 on AD. Pairs of ds­2, ds­3 and ds­4 on membranous integument. Pair of ds­5 on anterior edge of PD. Adanal setae ventral, close to anal opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFC85FCF53F84" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Medial AE punctuated, without the fovea found in female. AE with three pairs of setae and a pair of epimeral vesicles. PE with three ventral and one dorsal seta. Genital plate with one pair of setae. Chaetotaxy similar to female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29E329BAF405FFDFFEFFFC0DFD8C38C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="61467A31F405FFDFFEFFFC0DFD8C38C4" blockId="14.[264,1326,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEFFFC0DFE283FEC" bold="true" box="[312,435,964,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
Whereas the females analysed here are
<quantity id="A601D7D4F405FFDFFC56FC0DFBB13FEC" box="[913,1066,964,990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="326.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="312.0">312340 m</quantity>
long, the
<typeStatus id="BE42C493F405FFDFFB64FC0DFA923FEC" box="[1187,1289,964,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F405FFDFFECFFC25FEEA3837" box="[264,369,1004,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFECFFC25FEEA3837" box="[264,369,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<specimenCount id="77FFB1B8F405FFDFFE5FFC25FE663834" box="[408,509,1004,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">
<quantity id="A601D7D4F405FFDFFE5FFC25FE623834" box="[408,505,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Bartsch (1985) found in
<collectingCountry id="19EE3AA1F405FFDFFCF7FC25FC3C3834" box="[816,935,1004,1030]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
caves one deutonymph and one larva of
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F405FFDFFEA8FBDDFE43381F" box="[367,472,1044,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFEA8FBDDFE43381F" box="[367,472,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also are larger than the deutonymph and larva found in
<collectingCountry id="19EE3AA1F405FFDFFB1BFBDDFAB3381C" box="[1244,1320,1044,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However the
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F405FFDFFE62FBF5FDAE3864" author="Viets" box="[421,565,1084,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Viets, K. (1936) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 18. Halacariden aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrburcher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67, 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1936">Viets (1936)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F405FFDFFD23FBF5FCD13867" box="[740,842,1084,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFD23FBF5FCD13867" box="[740,842,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the tabular key presented by
<bibRefCitation id="056807C0F405FFDFFB16FBF5FECD384C" author="Bartsch" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Bartsch, I. (1994) The genus Simognathus (Acari, Halacaridae) description of six new especies from southern Australia and tabular key to all species. Acarologia, 35, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1994">Bartsch (1994)</bibRefCitation>
share most of features stated here, such as ornamentation of ventral plates, shape of dorsal ones, insertion of ventral setae on P2 distal to ventral knob and length/height ratio of the segments of leg I, which avoid having any doubt about the identification of these specimens as
<taxonomicName id="A6F901B2F405FFDFFE6EFB15FD8B38C7" box="[425,528,1244,1269]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Simognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="538DA623F405FFDFFE6EFB15FD8B38C7" box="[425,528,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>