151 lines
16 KiB
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151 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="4876184D5FE92801F1A45053DBFCE0CF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16d9ff47-9a8c-48fc-93be-078030e0ece8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734584" ID-ZooBank="18E2818F-2248-45A6-AB96-14A41302A727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585658341763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsuo, Kazunori" docDate="2020" docId="E92A87D1FFD9FFF9C98FF97C6BF5FE44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4758.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4758 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torymus Dalman. Members 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="1513FFA9FFD8FFFBC918FF916822FFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698733765963" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8343B33EFFAA9F6949A48F09809205F6">
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<mods:title id="50A95F062F4D38674E32E1B546ABC124">A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="395BC91B542732129FCB816B8748D22B">Matsuo, Kazunori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E85B63EE94FD9CA4691B0466B41B7170">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0ECF07B438EEB37E72D749216CA16BA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FAA0C76C2E89BB8432B1EA42BFA93254">
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<mods:date id="E14CAD7239BE7C1B80073E1173F108FA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2847B769A5680F94561C224E09EC5A8">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9CBB0B88568A8B82FCBD835083F35A2E">4758</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="066219CC5B7ECB20F3EC8A87E051F256">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E92A87D1FFD9FFF9C98FF97C6BF5FE44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92A87D1FFD9FFF9C98FF97C6BF5FE44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92A87D1FFD9FFF9C98FF97C6BF5FE44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD9FFF9C98FF97C6BF5FE44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD9FFFAC98FF97C6996F8EC" blockId="1.[151,436,1773,1799]" box="[151,436,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="3A7481ABFFD9FFFAC98FF97C6996F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,436,1773,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFAC98FF97C6996F8EC" ID-CoL="7XY9" ID-ENA="169551" authority="Dalman, 1820" authorityName="Dalman. Members" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,436,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFAC98FF97C6996F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,436,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFAC98FF97C6922F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,256,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Torymus</emphasis>
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Dalman, 1820
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD9FFF9C98FF8A56BF5FE44" blockId="1.[151,1436,1844,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,431]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFAC98FF8A5690FF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,301,1844,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Recognition.</emphasis>
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Based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis,
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<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFD9FFFACA5CF8A46C01F8A4" author="Jansta, P. & Cruaud, A. & Delvare, G. & Genson, G. & Heraty, J. & Krizkova, B. & Rasplus, J. Y." box="[836,1059,1845,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="627 - 651" refId="ref29330" refString="Jansta, P., Cruaud, A., Delvare, G., Genson, G., Heraty, J., Krizkova, B. & Rasplus, J. Y. (2018) Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) revised: molecular phylogeny, circumscription and reclassification of the family with discussion of its biogeography and evolution of life-history traits. Cladistics, 34, 627 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12228" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Janšta
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACA8BF8A76BE5F8A4" box="[915,967,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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demonstrated the monophyly of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFAC819F8C8694EF898" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" box="[257,364,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Torymini">Torymini</taxonomicName>
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, containing
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFAC8E4F8C86AC1F898" authority="Boucek" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" box="[508,739,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Austorymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFAC8E4F8C86AA2F898" box="[508,640,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Austorymus</emphasis>
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Bouček
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACBEAF8CB6B9CF898" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" box="[754,958,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Diomorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACBEAF8CB6B40F898" box="[754,866,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Diomorus</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACAD5F8C86CB1F898" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[973,1171,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Ecdamua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACAD5F8C86C15F898" box="[973,1079,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Ecdamua</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACDB9F8CB6DBAF898" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1961" box="[1185,1432,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Lissotorymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACDB9F8CB6D14F898" box="[1185,1334,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Lissotorymus</emphasis>
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Kamijo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFAC98FF8EC69B6F87C" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,404,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Mesodiomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFAC98FF8EC691FF87C" box="[151,317,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Mesodiomorus</emphasis>
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Strand
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFAC8BAF8EF6A53F87C" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1885" box="[418,625,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Nannocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFAC8BAF8EF6A0BF87C" box="[418,553,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Nannocerus</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACB98F8EC6B1FF87C" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[640,829,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Odopoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACB98F8EC6AC0F87C" box="[640,738,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Odopoia</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACA53F8EC6BD6F87C" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1924" box="[843,1012,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Ovidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACA53F8EC6BB5F87C" box="[843,919,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Ovidia</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACD1AF8EC6CFAF87C" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1885" box="[1026,1240,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Physothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACD1AF8EC6CB2F87C" box="[1026,1168,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Physothorax</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACDFEF8EC6926F850" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Plesiostigmodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACDFEF8EC6DBEF87C" box="[1254,1436,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Plesiostigmodes</emphasis>
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Ashmead
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFAC85AF8336A5CF850" authority="Dalman. Members" authorityName="Dalman. Members" authorityYear="1820" box="[322,638,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFAC85AF8336983F850" box="[322,417,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Torymus</emphasis>
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Dalman. Members
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACBBEF8306B2CF850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" box="[678,782,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Torymini">Torymini</taxonomicName>
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share an anteriorly produced metapleuron (see fig. 10 of
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<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFD9FFFAC98FF8546912F834" author="Grissell, E. E." box="[151,304,1988,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refId="ref29125" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1995) Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a Redefinition, Generic Classification and Annotated World Catalogue of Species. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 474 pp." type="book" year="1995">Grissell 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFD9FFFAC823F8546A22F834" author="Jansta, P. & Cruaud, A. & Delvare, G. & Genson, G. & Heraty, J. & Krizkova, B. & Rasplus, J. Y." box="[315,512,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="627 - 651" refId="ref29330" refString="Jansta, P., Cruaud, A., Delvare, G., Genson, G., Heraty, J., Krizkova, B. & Rasplus, J. Y. (2018) Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) revised: molecular phylogeny, circumscription and reclassification of the family with discussion of its biogeography and evolution of life-history traits. Cladistics, 34, 627 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12228" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Janšta
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFAC89EF8576994F834" box="[390,438,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD9FFFACB0AF8576A53F834" authorityName="Dalman. Members" authorityYear="1820" box="[530,625,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD9FFFACB0AF8576A53F834" box="[530,625,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Torymus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been keyed and differentiated from other torymids in several papers, including Bouček (1988),
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<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFDAFFF9C8A6FF086A43FF58" author="Grissell, E. E." box="[446,609,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref29088" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1976) A revision of Western Nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 79, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1976">Grissell (1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFDAFFF9CB74FF096A85FF58" author="Grissell, E. E." box="[620,679,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refId="ref29125" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1995) Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a Redefinition, Generic Classification and Annotated World Catalogue of Species. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 474 pp." type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFDAFFF9CBF4FF086BEDFF58" author="Zerova, M. D. & Seryogina, L. Y. & Stetsenko, I. T." box="[748,975,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref30798" refString="Zerova, M. D., Seryogina, L. Y. & Stetsenko, I. T. (2003) Torymid chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae) of tribe Torymini of the Ukrainian Fauna. Vestnik zoologii, Supplement 17, 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Zerova
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDAFFF9CA5BFF0B6B56FF58" box="[835,884,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
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. (2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who employed the following features to characterize the genus: in dorsal view, ocelli arranged in a triangle; occipital carina present; scape without lamina; flagellum consisting of 1 anellus, 7 funicular segments, and 3 claval segments, with first funicular (F1) sometimes anelliform; pronotal collar transverse in dorsal view; mesoscutum reticulate, smooth or with transverse striae but without distinct, raised, transverse striae like most
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<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDAFFF9CBD1FEBB6BE2FEA8" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[713,960,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDAFFF9CBD1FEBB6B7CFEA8" box="[713,862,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Megastigmus</emphasis>
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Dalman
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</taxonomicName>
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; anterior margin of metapleuron produced; propodeal spiracle not encircled by carina; hind femur without a tooth; metatibia straight, with apex truncate; marginal vein at least 3 times as long as postmarginal vein; stigmal vein connected to marginal vein at angle less than 90°; petiole inconspicuous; metasomal tergite III weakly incised medially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |