282 lines
42 KiB
XML
282 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="630633061C5250A92CE5953BD811235E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d4281bb-f1d9-4b56-b9fd-1e54ef745f9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194959" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460220565799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hermes, Marcel G." docDate="2010" docId="E90B87D56D5CFFDBADB3F2F9FAC1FDB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02441p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2441" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudodynerus garcetei Hermes, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="1532FFAD6D5DFFDEAD24F14EFFB6FF94" masterDocTitle="A new eumenine wasp in the genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698237586355" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F7989FCD8404D2DCF9E77A3D5BC135B">
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<mods:title id="08CEE1B013255A215362F0EC2C9DFAAF">A new eumenine wasp in the genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00720BCDCFD69EB0E46CCB9BFE815790" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25F93898A69907C90A32424E08A37AB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2AED28E48CDFE377DE540E6E89ACA7D">Hermes, Marcel G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C2897780C8D11EA47B997507ABE0004">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF688A836C1B8AE636614DDFDFDE001B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C65431A56E964977A8A0DF924C4A9FFB">
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<mods:date id="61274D3427592B41E40E4A5CAFACE4ED">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FCE752C1CCFF7358D2A3F2BA34CE6D7C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="42A1F59B0791609E2B9F895075EC8D31">2441</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D3DFCEB007D03941C4C91452DC413E67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A7F460FCA2DC781FA4B47B5A47EB9DE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194959</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E90B87D56D5CFFDBADB3F2F9FAC1FDB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90B87D56D5CFFDBADB3F2F9FAC1FDB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90B87D56D5CFFDBADB3F2F9FAC1FDB3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="29B865486D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FECAFC60" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FDFBFC45" blockId="1.[151,589,951,1012]" box="[151,589,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="3A5581AF6D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FDFBFC45" bold="true" box="[151,589,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FDFBFC45" bold="true" box="[151,589,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FE00FC45" box="[151,438,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADB3F2F9FE00FC45" bold="true" box="[151,438,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pseudodynerus garcetei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E557AA6D5CFFDFAC99F2F9FDFBFC45" box="[445,589,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADB3F294FECAFC60" blockId="1.[151,589,951,1012]" box="[151,380,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFADBBF294FEC5FC60" box="[159,371,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29B865486D5CFFDFADB3F56BFC8CFB6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADB3F56BFC8CFB6E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADB3F56BFE5EFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,488,1061,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFACD5F56BFCAFFBAA" box="[497,793,1061,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFACD5F56BFCAFFBAA" box="[497,793,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pseudodynerus garcetei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar in structure to
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFA972F56BFB40FBAA" box="[1110,1270,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P. a u r a t o i d e s</emphasis>
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(Bertoni),
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<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFA8A1F56BFEDAFBF0" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapicalis">
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFA8A1F56BFA22FBAA" box="[1413,1428,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADB3F505FEA9FBF0" box="[151,287,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">subapicalis</emphasis>
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(Fox)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFAC5DF505FD02FBF0" authority="Hermes & Melo" authorityName="Hermes & Melo" box="[377,692,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFAC5DF505FE3EFBF0" box="[377,392,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFACBCF505FE5FFBF0" box="[408,489,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">obesus</emphasis>
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Hermes & Melo
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5CFFDFAFCBF505FBC1FBF0" authority="Hermes & Melo. It" authorityName="Hermes & Melo. It" box="[751,1143,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFAFCBF505FD48FBF0" box="[751,766,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFAE2AF505FC3CFBF0" box="[782,906,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">carpenteri</emphasis>
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Hermes & Melo. It
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all of these species by the continuous (fused to the lateral tooth) lamella of the posterior surface of propodeum, which seems to be slightly separated from the lateral tooth in the other species (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA904F5DBFBDAFB3B" box="[1056,1132,1173,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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, compare with fig.
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<quantity id="A65A9B266D5CFFDFA879F5DBFA2AFB3B" box="[1373,1436,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="05334B326D5CFFDFADB3F5F4FE03FB40" author="Hermes" box="[151,437,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Hermes, M. G & Melo, G. A. R. (2008) Revision and cladistic analysis of the eumenine wasp genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Systematic Entomology, 33, 361 - 394." type="journal article" year="2008">Hermes and Melo 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), and by the wider inferior depressions in the same surface (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA9ADF5F4FB62FB40" box="[1161,1236,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Also, the color pattern is unique among all species included in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29B865486D5CFFDCADE2F44BFE3AF964" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADE2F44BFB90F900" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFADE2F44BFEE9FA8B" bold="true" box="[198,351,1285,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5CFFDFAC43F44BFD9EFA8A" box="[359,552,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="BE1988616D5CFFDFAC43F44BFE64FA8A" box="[359,466,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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. Coloration. Integument black with yellow marks as follows: small stripes on base of mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAC8EF464FE42FAD0" box="[426,500,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); stripes on inner lower orbit of compound eyes (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA974F464FB2CFAD0" box="[1104,1178,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); small spot on frons between antennal sockets, just above clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAF9AF41EFCB0FAFE" box="[702,774,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); marks on median dorsal surface of pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA860F41EFA3FFAFE" box="[1348,1417,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); small marks on superior portion of mesepisternum (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAE31F43BFCD4FA1B" box="[789,866,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); large interconnected stripes on mesoscutum, resembling and “M” letter (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFACFFF4D4FD97FA20" box="[475,545,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); scutellum and mesoscutum entirely (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAECFF4D4FB86FA20" box="[1003,1072,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); dorsal surface of propodeum medially, extending laterally adjacent to posterior surface (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAE7DF48EFC14FA4E" box="[857,930,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); posterior surface of propodeum entirely, except for inferior depressions (
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<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAF0BF4ABFDC9FA6B" box="[559,639,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); longitudinal stripe on anterior surface of fore tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFA819F4ABFA3DFA6B" box="[1341,1419,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); longitudinal stripes on outer surfaces of mid and hind coxae; apical marks on inner surfaces of mid femora; small basal and apical spots on inner surfaces of mid tibiae; transverse subapical bands on T1-4 and obsolete band indicated medially on T5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAF28F71BFD11F9FB" box="[524,679,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); transverse subapical bands on S2-4; wings ambarine basally to hyaline apically; costa and subcosta blackish, remainder of venation chestnut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADE2F7EEFD2CF890" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pilosity. Two dense blackish patches of setae on vertex, covering the cephalic foveae; eyes and clypeus bare; withish sparse and erect setae present throughout, which are somewhat longer on mesepisternum, lateral lower surface of propodeum and metasoma.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5CFFDFADE2F65EFE12F82B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Surface of Integument. Clypeus reticulate and with regular coarse punctation until apical one third, where the punctures are stretched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFACC8F67BFD80F8DB" box="[492,566,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); body predominantly covered with coarse and conspicuous punctation, with fine micropunctate, almost reticulate background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5CFFDFAE04F614FC0CF8E0" box="[800,954,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral surface of propodeum smoother, with well-spaced smaller punctures; posterior surface of propodeum smooth, unpunctured; S2 with smaller well-spaced punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35DD664B6D5FFFDCADB3F405FBC2FA37" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADB3F405FBC2FA37" blockId="2.[151,1436,1355,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCADB3F405FEF2FAF7" bold="true" box="[151,324,1355,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5FFFDCAF38F402FCA8FAF7" box="[540,798,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCAF38F402FCA8FAF7" box="[540,798,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Pseudodynerus garcetei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5FFFDCAE0CF422FBB5FA17" box="[808,1027,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Montezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCAE0CF422FBB5FA17" box="[808,1027,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Montezumia liliacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female in dorsal view. Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5FFFDCA86DF422FF51FA37" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCA86DF422FF51FA37" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Polybia liliacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADE2F49FFC13F95F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Measurements and Structure. FWL 14.12; ABL 15; MHW 3.72; HH 3.52; CW 1.5;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19B576536D5FFFDCA9EAF49FFB41FA7F" box="[1230,1271,1489,1515]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.8. Apex of clypeus slightly concave, almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5FFFDCAFACF4B8FD67F984" box="[648,721,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); occipital carina well developed; pronotal carina developed and slightly raised and lamellar dorsally; lateral face of pronotum depressed; epicnemial carina present but weak, almost obsolete; lamella of posterior surface of propodeum well developed, especially dorsally, continuous laterally and fused to the lateral tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5FFFDCAFDAF728FCFCF914" box="[766,842,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral tooth of posterior surface of propodeum developed, inferior depressions of the same surface wide and upside down heart-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5FFFDCA9FDF7C2FA92F932" box="[1241,1316,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); T2 with median hump developed, especially visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5FFFDCAE6BF7FFFC21F95F" box="[847,919,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6. Pseudodynerus garcetei holotype female: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, propodeum in oblique-posterior view. Fig. 3. Montezumia liliacea female in dorsal view. Fig. 4. Polybia liliacea female in dorsal view. Scale bar for figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 = 3 mm; figs. 5 and 6 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADE2F798FE3AF964" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,1926]" box="[198,396,1750,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29B865486D5FFFDCADE2F7B5FE8BF8AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADE2F7B5FE8BF8AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCADE2F7B5FEE5F881" bold="true" box="[198,339,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Bolívar Rafael Garcete-Barrett, an enthusiastic sphecologist and a special friend.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29B865486D5FFFDDADE2F608FBECF853" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5FFFDCADE2F608FC79F812" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5FFFDCADE2F608FE36F8F4" bold="true" box="[198,384,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE1988616D5FFFDCADE2F608FEB5F8F4" box="[198,259,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE1988616D5FFFDCACAFF608FE4EF8F4" box="[395,504,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="07B3AE066D5FFFDCAF42F608FD0FF8F4" box="[614,697,1862,1888]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19B576536D5FFFDCAFF4F608FC89F8F4" box="[720,831,1862,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19B576536D5FFFDCAE76F608FC74F8F4" box="[850,962,1862,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, AM, Novo Airão,\Anavilhanas Jungle Lodge\
|
||
<date id="151C10036D5FFFDCADD4F622FEC4F812" box="[240,370,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2008-07-06">
|
||
06.vii.
|
||
<quantity id="A65A9B266D5FFFDCAC11F622FEC4F812" box="[309,370,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00827" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2008.27">2008</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 27m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="049650046D5FFFDCACE5F622FD81F812" box="[449,567,1900,1926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-2.6388888">2°38’20”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="049650046D5FFFDCAF66F622FD6DF812" box="[578,731,1900,1926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-60.940834">60°56’27”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Grossi & Parizotto’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35DD664B6D5EFFDDADB3F7D9FE1DF89B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1435,201,1658]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5EFFDDADB3F7D9FE1DF89B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1687,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5EFFDDADB3F7D9FEACF93B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Cladogram showing relationships among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5EFFDDAE70F7D6FC41F93B" box="[852,1015,1688,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5EFFDDAE70F7D6FC41F93B" box="[852,1015,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with equal weighting of the characters (81 steps, Consistency Index (Ci) = 0.62, Retention Index (Ri) = 0.80). Only unambiguous changes are shown. Black circles represent unique changes; white circles represent multiple changes. Character list with respective states as in Hermes and Melo (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D5EFFDDADE2F673FBECF853" blockId="3.[151,1437,1853,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5EFFDDADE2F673FEF8F8C3" bold="true" box="[198,334,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||
One cladogram was recovered with equal weighting of the characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D5EFFDDA9B7F673FB6DF8C3" box="[1171,1243,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,1664]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cladogram showing relationships among species of Pseudodynerus with equal weighting of the characters (81 steps, Consistency Index (Ci) = 0.62, Retention Index (Ri) = 0.80). Only unambiguous changes are shown. Black circles represent unique changes; white circles represent multiple changes. Character list with respective states as in Hermes and Melo (2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Under implied weighting, ten cladograms were obtained and no internal resolution was recovered for clade 2 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05334B326D5EFFDDA82BF62CFE82F836" author="Hermes" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hermes, M. G & Melo, G. A. R. (2008) Revision and cladistic analysis of the eumenine wasp genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Systematic Entomology, 33, 361 - 394." type="journal article" year="2008">Hermes and Melo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on superior resolution, the single cladogram obtained with equal weights provides a better explanation for the relationships among species included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D5EFFDDAE84F6E0FBE5F853" box="[928,1107,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D5EFFDDAE84F6E0FBE5F853" box="[928,1107,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29B865486D58FFDBADE0F1D6FAC1FDB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D58FFDBADE0F1D6FC4FFE23" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBADE0F1D6FE6AFF25" box="[196,476,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBADE0F1D6FE6AFF25" box="[196,476,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Pseudodynerus garcetei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAFEFF1D6FCD2FF25" box="[715,868,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAFEFF1D6FD6CFF25" box="[715,730,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAFC3F1D6FCD2FF25" box="[743,868,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">auratoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sister to a clade composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBA9D7F1D6FA22FF25" box="[1267,1428,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA9D7F1D6FAB7FF25" box="[1267,1281,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA82BF1D6FA22FF25" box="[1295,1428,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">subapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBADB3F1F3FEBEFF42" box="[151,264,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBADB3F1F3FF10FF42" box="[151,166,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAD92F1F3FEBEFF42" box="[182,264,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">obesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAC60F1F3FE57FF42" box="[324,481,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAC60F1F3FEE5FF42" box="[324,339,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAC47F1F3FE57FF42" box="[355,481,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">carpenteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9992A466D58FFDBACD7F1F3FD88FF43" box="[499,574,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,1664]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cladogram showing relationships among species of Pseudodynerus with equal weighting of the characters (81 steps, Consistency Index (Ci) = 0.62, Retention Index (Ri) = 0.80). Only unambiguous changes are shown. Black circles represent unique changes; white circles represent multiple changes. Character list with respective states as in Hermes and Melo (2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). No change in the character optimization was observed from previous results, except that the coarser apical punctation of T2 now places
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAEF6F1ACFBE3FF6F" box="[978,1109,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAEF6F1ACFC57FF6F" box="[978,993,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAED6F1ACFBE3FF6F" box="[1010,1109,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">garcetei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister of the previously mentioned clade. As placed deeply within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAFA3F046FC8CFEB5" box="[647,826,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAFA3F046FC8CFEB5" box="[647,826,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is obviously that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBA903F046FB15FEB5" box="[1063,1187,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcetei">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA903F046FB80FEB5" box="[1063,1078,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA960F046FB15FEB5" box="[1092,1187,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">garcetei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with the other members the highly modified integument in the vertex which contains the cephalic foveae (in females), and the presence of lamellae on the posterior surface of propodeum (synapormophies for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBA9E8F01CFA3CFEFF" box="[1228,1418,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBA9E8F01CFA3CFEFF" box="[1228,1418,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the propodeal lamella is slightly different and the propodeal concavity much wider than in other species of the genus, which are evidently autapomorphies for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="611D36C36D58FFDBADE0F08CFAC1FDB3" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The new species is described from the Amazon Basin, a region that is poorly surveyed even for members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A24D406D58FFDBAD9EF0A6FECEFD95" box="[186,376,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D6EAD16D58FFDBAD9EF0A6FECEFD95" box="[186,376,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Pseudodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see maps in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05334B326D58FFDBAF0DF0A6FCE0FD96" author="Hermes" box="[553,854,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Hermes, M. G & Melo, G. A. R. (2008) Revision and cladistic analysis of the eumenine wasp genus Pseudodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Systematic Entomology, 33, 361 - 394." type="journal article" year="2008">Hermes and Melo 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). New efforts and even methods for eumenine collection would probably reveal the occurrence of new taxa in this megadiverse biome of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19B576536D58FFDBA82FF343FAC2FDB3" box="[1291,1396,525,551]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |