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<document id="439B0BC6EDA0307F5C9836F7E010EE54" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621894848109" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Hui-Min, Ren, Chen, Yang, Qin-Er &amp; Yuan, Qiong" docDate="2015" docId="E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.221.1.071-076.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 221 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sphagneticola Hoffmann 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="1539FFAEFFDDFFE5F87A22042B3AF042" masterDocTitle="A new natural hybrid of Sphagneticola (Asteraceae, Heliantheae) from Guangdong, China" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698940714809" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0572B7A3DEA87B0DAC20A9EEC8D5DBDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9219A53D466CF6F7FA815F330505BCF9">
<mods:title id="F3F3608DFE21042535324FDC54027BDA">A new natural hybrid of Sphagneticola (Asteraceae, Heliantheae) from Guangdong, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="02AF6EB2319E0B2D07F0504B064891FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF9CE0884A8C3AE5756A7008ADEA778E">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B6A65D5BB260D10E79572334DF470B6">Li, Hui-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="153089AE5459CCCFEA69126E45521704">Key Lab of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 100049, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DC4E6B8B8B4F2A05AC4BAAF3B720A8D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="944E9F995F8BE98F4B3BB06DB73E116C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5AA57D2E727EAF01FE4BC9ACAFB97992">Ren, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99F6994790E7305F8CCFA972D5F7096C">Key Lab of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07CBBA87ED4CEA46C52571228E8684E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4328864509EF86D8BBA1EB257C9ED10">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC28A91D427123757DABBFEDCC43381B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC6F96EC2C2088FCA8E5C84B4AD124EB">Yang, Qin-Er</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="23C1BFBF7623D804FF68CEBEDB8273C2">Key Lab of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DABDE8E9A7CD8C14769D8327450C0157" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F711BEA18326C98D36E53D370C1ABE09">
<mods:roleTerm id="16A5ED44EFA57E17DAC8210242E43F24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EDE209D47FD302D80787783A4D9B469">Yuan, Qiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3338CBBF484079225B8683D177476050">Key Lab of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="95C2AA206AF97D2687FDCFD00D464DB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C66C6B7920E46BFD28A2CB3347F15AF">
<mods:title id="63117A25C97155F9495D6D7883B89712">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1572A6408B8A367157124D63A225CB47">
<mods:date id="E37EBF7FF7D0DFAD0BEE73871D54B539">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BE334AC244961250CAFFE4E7DE5E0A1F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="156B01C4B6CCEB5128761388FBDB556E">2015-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F8F2F7E7AA933AC087C00D1D1DEAE8CA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B08918655E7133FDEFA6706629B678E4">221</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="D3A7C371A44355CC31C148F2F1A1D6A1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7B34C187FA87579B406BBF07B5D0FC4D">71</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A3BDA73BB28018BC90E46425410D14EB">76</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FE80E9C6C7AA1753BB5E232148DB7F5C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5FAE42D8E461DA2661EC8DFD3C1D9951">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="98C66E4EFADE96A9F529BBB2C341D7F0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EABAFB2488C60A38F95AF893C7E82D4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E162212C5B66214D6FC8D89198CD3AFC" type="Zenodo-Dep">4784326</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="29B3654BFFDDFFE5F8F224D82897F6B5" box="[136,941,1756,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDDFFE5F8F224D82897F6B5" blockId="0.[136,941,1756,1783]" box="[136,941,1756,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="3A5E81ACFFDDFFE5F8F224D82897F6B5" box="[136,941,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5F8F224D8293DF6B5" bold="true" box="[136,519,1756,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDDFFE5F8F224D82A17F6B5" ID-CoL="7KN8" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[136,301,1756,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5F8F224D82A17F6B5" bold="true" box="[136,301,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5F93124D8293DF6B5" bold="true" box="[331,519,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">guangdongensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Q. Yuan,
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5FA0D24DA282FF6B5" bold="true" box="[631,789,1758,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">nothosp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDDFFE5FB5E24DA284BF6B5" box="[804,881,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,242,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[226,1362,242,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype sheet of Sphagneticola × guangdongensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784328/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDDFFE5FBEF24DA289EF6B5" box="[917,932,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1490,1511]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,317,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-80@2.[208,1380,317,1465]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphagneticola × guangdongensis in the wild. A. Habitat. B−C. Habit. D. Capitulum (top view). E. Capitulum (bottom view). F. Disk florets. G. Ray florets. Photos by Q. Yuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784330/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B3654BFFDDFFE7F8F2252C29E1F63B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDDFFE5F8F2252C28BCF723" blockId="0.[136,1452,1832,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5F8F2252C2B80F77F" bold="true" box="[136,186,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDDFFE5F8AD252C2AB0F723" collectingDate="2012-07-08" collectionCode="Q" country="China" county="Guangzhou" elevation="28" latitude="23.193954" location="Longdong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.36062" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDDFFE5F8AD252C2A12F77F" box="[215,296,1832,1853]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A36DF822FFDDFFE5F94B252C2A9FF77F" box="[305,421,1832,1853]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="88774E4CFFDDFFE5F9D7252C2924F77F" box="[429,542,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Guangzhou</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8172ACBAFFDDFFE5FA5D252C2983F77F" box="[551,697,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6476601BFFDDFFE5FAB8252C281DF77F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDDFFE5FAB8252C281DF77F" box="[706,807,1832,1853]" country="China" county="Guangzhou" latitude="23.193954" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.36062" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Longdong" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longdong</location>
,
<location id="6476601BFFDDFFE5FB4A252C2F6DF77F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDDFFE5FB4A252C2F6DF77F" box="[816,1111,1832,1853]" country="China" county="Guangzhou" latitude="23.193954" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.36062" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangdong">South China Botanical Garden</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="049D5007FFDDFFE5FC1A252C2FC0F77F" box="[1120,1274,1832,1853]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="38.24" value="23.193954">23°11´38.24´´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="049D5007FFDDFFE5FD7E252C2E9DF77F" box="[1284,1447,1832,1853]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="38.24" value="113.36062">113°21´38.24´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5F8C725482BCAF723" box="[189,240,1868,1889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="28.0">
<elevation id="EA84D1F3FFDDFFE5F8C725482BCAF723" box="[189,240,1868,1889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="15171000FFDDFFE5F88025482A56F723" box="[250,364,1868,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" value="2012-07-08">
<collectingDate id="0553E9E8FFDDFFE5F88025482A56F723" box="[250,364,1868,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" value="2012-07-08">8 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDDFFE5F90C25482AB0F723" box="[374,394,1868,1889]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5F90C25482AB0F723" box="[374,394,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Q</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5F9F025482AC2F723" box="[394,504,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
.
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDDFFE5F9E925482ACEF723" box="[403,500,1868,1889]" collectionCode="C" country="China" location="Yuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<location id="6476601BFFDDFFE5F9E925482AF8F723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDDFFE5F9E925482AF8F723" box="[403,450,1868,1889]" country="China" name="Yuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yuan</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDDFFE5F99B25482ACEF723" box="[481,500,1868,1889]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDDFFE5F987254828B8F723" box="[509,898,1868,1889]" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" location="Ren" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDDFFE5F98725482977F723" box="[509,589,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<location id="6476601BFFDDFFE5F98725482918F723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDDFFE5F98725482918F723" box="[509,546,1868,1889]" country="China" name="Ren" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ren</location>
525
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE128862FFDDFFE5FA2325482995F723" box="[601,687,1868,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDDFFE5FACF254829D7F723" box="[693,749,1868,1889]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
; isotype
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDDFFE5FB3825482841F723" box="[834,891,1868,1889]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDDFFE5F8F225962E96F855" blockId="0.[136,1452,1938,2071]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Herbs, perennial, procumbent. Stems subglabrous or strigose. Leaves opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate; blade 3- lobed, oblong, (2−)
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5F91F25B22A86F78D" box="[357,444,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5−8 cm</quantity>
long, (0.8−)
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5FA3625B229F4F78D" box="[588,718,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2.5 cm</quantity>
broad, papery, sparsely strigose on both surfaces, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margin remotely serrulate. Capitula solitary on elongate peduncle, radiate; peduncle
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5FD7C25DE2E50F7B1" box="[1286,1386,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6−15 cm</quantity>
long, strigose; involucre hemispheric, green; phyllaries 9−11, lanceolate, 2-seriate, subequal,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDDFFE5FC2525FA2FF1F855" box="[1119,1227,2046,2071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9−11 mm</quantity>
long, strigose, apex
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDCFFE4F8F222A4282CF09F" blockId="1.[136,1451,160,221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
acute. Ray florets 1-seriate, yellow; corolla 1.0−
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDCFFE4FAD022A429CCF0FB" box="[682,758,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDCFFE4FB4522A428A5F0FB" box="[831,927,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 mm</quantity>
broad, 2- or 3-dentate. Disk florets numerous, yellow; corolla
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDCFFE4F94222C02AADF09F" box="[312,407,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4−5 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed. Achenes unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35D66648FFDCFFE4F8F2258929C3F7E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784328" box="[136,761,1933,1954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784328/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" startId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" targetBox="[226,1362,242,1905]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDCFFE4F8F2258929C3F7E0" blockId="1.[136,761,1933,1954]" box="[136,761,1933,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4F8F225892BC4F7E0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1933,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype sheet of
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDCFFE4F9CE25892907F7E0" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[436,573,1933,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4F9CE25892907F7E0" box="[436,573,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
× g
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4FA19258929C9F7E0" box="[611,755,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">uangdongensis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDCFFE7F8C725D62A23F167" blockId="1.[136,1452,2002,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4F8C725D62A08F7A9" bold="true" box="[189,306,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Cytology:</emphasis>
—One population from Guangzhou, Guandong,
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDCFFE4FB2125D628A4F7A9" box="[859,926,2002,2027]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
(voucher:
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDCFFE4FC6125D62E25F7A9" box="[1051,1311,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDCFFE4FC6125D62F08F7A9" box="[1051,1074,2002,2027]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Yuan &amp;
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDCFFE4FCE425D62F8EF7A9" box="[1182,1204,2002,2027]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Ren 525
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDCFFE4FD5525D62E55F7A9" box="[1327,1391,2002,2027]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
) was cytologically examined. Root tips were pretreated in 0.1% colchicine at about 20° for 3 h, fixed in Carnoy
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDCFFE4FD3C25F22E75F84D" box="[1350,1359,2038,2063]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
(glacial acetic acid: absolute ethanol = 1: 3) at 4° for 30 min, then they were macerated in 1: 1 mixture of 1
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7FD5022A42E79F0FB" box="[1322,1347,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
HCl and 45% acetic acid at 37° for 45 min, and stained and squashed in Carbol fuchsin. Karyotype formula was based on measurements of metaphase chromosomes of three cells. The symbols used to describe the karyotype followed Levan
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8F223082BFAF167" box="[136,192,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
(1964).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35D66648FFDFFFE7F8F227D62954F649" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" startId="2.[136,229,1490,1511]" targetBox="[208,1380,317,1465]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8F227D62954F649" blockId="2.[136,1452,1490,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8F227D62BC7F5A5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7F97827D62AB1F5A5" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[258,395,1490,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F97827D62AB1F5A5" box="[258,395,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
× g
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F9CA27D6297AF5A5" box="[432,576,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">uangdongensis</emphasis>
in the wild.
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FACD27D629F2F5A5" bold="true" box="[695,712,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
. Habitat.
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FB5C27D6286EF5A5" bold="true" box="[806,852,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">B −C</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FBDB27D62888F5A5" bold="true" box="[929,946,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
. Capitulum (top view).
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FCED27D62F9DF5A5" bold="true" box="[1175,1191,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
. Capitulum (bottom view).
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8F227F22BADF649" bold="true" box="[136,151,1526,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
. Disk florets.
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F96527F22A08F649" bold="true" box="[287,306,1526,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
. Ray florets. Photos by Q. Yuan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C7243829E1F63B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
The chromosome number of
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FA6324382983F617" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[537,697,1596,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FA6324382983F617" box="[537,697,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FA98243828A2F617" box="[738,920,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">guangdongensis</emphasis>
was 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FB91243828C3F617" box="[1003,1017,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">n</emphasis>
= 53 (
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDFFFE7FC2924382F88F617" box="[1107,1202,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1075,1096]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[170,1417,190,1050]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mitotic metaphase chromosomes (A) and karyotype (B) of Sphagneticola × guangdongensis, both same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The karyotype was formulated as 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F94C24642A7EF63B" box="[310,324,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">n</emphasis>
= 53 = 21sm +
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDFFFE7F98C24642912F63B" box="[502,552,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
+ 2st (
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDFFFE7FA0C246429F4F63B" box="[630,718,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1075,1096]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[170,1417,190,1050]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mitotic metaphase chromosomes (A) and karyotype (B) of Sphagneticola × guangdongensis, both same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B3654BFFDFFFE7F8C724802E26F74B" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C724802838F6A7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C724802AC8F6DF" bold="true" box="[189,498,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FA7424802994F6DF" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[526,686,1668,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FA7424802994F6DF" box="[526,686,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FAAE248028B0F6DF" box="[724,906,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">guangdongensis</emphasis>
is currently known from
<collectingRegion id="A36DF822FFDFFFE7FCC624802E05F6DF" box="[1212,1343,1668,1693]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
(Foshan, Guangzhou, Zhaoqing, Zhuhai) in south
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDFFFE7FA2A24AC29A9F683" box="[592,659,1704,1729]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05384B31FFDFFFE7FADB24AC2871F683" author="Wu, W. &amp; Zhou, R. C. &amp; Ni, G. N. &amp; Shen, H. &amp; Ge, X. J." box="[673,843,1704,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref1924" refString="Wu, W., Zhou, R. C., Ni, G. N., Shen, H. &amp; Ge, X. J. (2013) Is a new invasive herb emerging? Molecular confirmation and preliminary evaluation of natural hybridization between the invasive Sphagneticola trilobata (Asteraceae) and its native congener S. calendulacea in South China. Biological Invasions 15: 75 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 012 - 0269 - y" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wu
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FAAB24AC2838F683" box="[721,770,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; this study) (
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDFFFE7FBA124AC2F1AF683" box="[987,1056,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2043,2064]" captionTargetBox="[180,1402,1328,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-111@3.[170,1417,1302,2018]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Sphagneticola × guangdongensis (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It grows at riverbanks, coastlands and other moist habitats at lower elevations (
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDFFFE7FA0424C829CCF6A7" box="[638,758,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="20.0">20−160 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C724F42E26F74B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" box="[189,1308,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C724F42A79F74B" bold="true" box="[189,323,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering almost all year round, but in full blossom in April; fruiting plants not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B3654BFFDFFFE7F8C725102AC5F7FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C725102AF8F713" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C725102A72F76F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1812,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is derived from
<collectingRegion id="A36DF822FFDFFFE7FA87251028B9F76F" box="[765,899,1812,1837]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, a province in south
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDFFFE7FC1625102F95F76F" box="[1132,1199,1812,1837]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
where the new hybrid is currently known to occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C725582AC5F7FF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDFFFE7F8C725582A52F7DB" collectingDate="2011-04-27" collectionCode="Q" country="China" elevation="5" location="Shanshui District" municipality="Foshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C7255829ECF737" bold="true" box="[189,726,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="BE128862FFDFFFE7FA36255829F3F737" box="[588,713,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="19BE7650FFDFFFE7FA8E25582875F737" box="[756,847,1884,1909]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A36DF822FFDFFFE7FB21255828D8F737" box="[859,994,1884,1909]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8172ACBAFFDFFFE7FB9425582F78F737" box="[1006,1090,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Foshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6476601BFFDFFFE7FC3525582E2FF737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDFFFE7FC3525582E2FF737" box="[1103,1301,1884,1909]" country="China" municipality="Foshan" name="Shanshui District" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shanshui District</location>
, riverbank,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDFFFE7FDE725582B9AF7DB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="EA84D1F3FFDFFFE7FDE725582B9AF7DB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="15171000FFDFFFE7F8D125842A7DF7DB" box="[171,327,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2011-04-27">
<collectingDate id="0553E9E8FFDFFFE7F8D125842A7DF7DB" box="[171,327,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2011-04-27">27 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F92B25842A52F7DB" box="[337,360,1920,1945]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F92B25842A52F7DB" box="[337,360,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Q</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F91225842A56F7DB" box="[360,364,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDFFFE7F90925842A53F7FF" collectingDate="2015-05-26" collectionCode="IBSC, H, M" country="China" county="Yuan" elevation="28" location="Tianhe District" municipality="Guangzhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F90925842AF6F7DB" box="[371,460,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCounty id="88774E4CFFDFFFE7F90925842A90F7DB" box="[371,426,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Yuan</collectingCounty>
22
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F9A025842927F7DB" box="[474,541,1920,1945]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 23 (
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7FA21258429A4F7DB" box="[603,670,1920,1945]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
), 36 (
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7FAA125842825F7DB" box="[731,799,1920,1945]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="8172ACBAFFDFFFE7FB482584288CF7DB" box="[818,950,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Guangzhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6476601BFFDFFFE7FBC525842F53F7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDFFFE7FBC525842F53F7DB" box="[959,1129,1920,1945]" country="China" county="Yuan" municipality="Guangzhou" name="Tianhe District" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Guangdong">Tianhe District</location>
,
<location id="6476601BFFDFFFE7FC0E25842FD0F7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDFFFE7FC0E25842FD0F7DB" box="[1140,1258,1920,1945]" country="China" county="Yuan" municipality="Guangzhou" name="Longdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longdong</location>
, pond side,
<quantity id="A6519B25FFDFFFE7FD1625842E9DF7DB" box="[1388,1447,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="28.0">
<elevation id="EA84D1F3FFDFFFE7FD1625842E9DF7DB" box="[1388,1447,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="15171000FFDFFFE7F8F225A02A1AF7FF" box="[136,288,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2015-05-26">
<collectingDate id="0553E9E8FFDFFFE7F8F225A02A1AF7FF" box="[136,288,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2015-05-26">26 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F95125A02A05F7FF" box="[299,319,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F95125A02A05F7FF" box="[299,319,1956,1981]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F93425A02A53F7FF" box="[334,361,1956,1981]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F93425A02A53F7FF" box="[334,361,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F91325A02A57F7FF" box="[361,365,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C13C9DFFDFFFE7F90925A02AC0F7FF" box="[371,506,1956,1981]" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" location="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F90925A02AA5F7FF" box="[371,415,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<location id="6476601BFFDFFFE7F90925A02AB0F7FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90087D6FFDDFFE6F8F224D82969F4BF:6476601BFFDFFFE7F90925A02AB0F7FF" box="[371,394,1956,1981]" country="China" name="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Guangdong">Li</location>
5
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07B8AE05FFDFFFE7F9D525A02AC9F7FF" box="[431,499,1956,1981]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B3654BFFDFFFE6F8C725CC2969F4BF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDFFFE7F8C725CC2F8CF86B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F8C725CC2A7FF7A3" bold="true" box="[189,325,1992,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Discussion:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7F91B25CC293BF7A3" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[353,513,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F91B25CC293BF7A3" box="[353,513,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
× g
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FA5525CC29EDF7A3" box="[559,727,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">uangdongensis</emphasis>
is intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FB8825CC2F9EF7A3" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1010,1188,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendulacea">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FB8825CC2F9EF7A3" box="[1010,1188,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">S. calendulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FCA725CC2E66F7A3" authorityName="Pruski (Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1233" box="[1245,1372,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FCA725CC2E66F7A3" box="[1245,1372,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">S. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf shape (
<figureCitation id="F9922A45FFDFFFE7F8AC25E82A22F847" box="[214,280,2028,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1023,1044]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,190,998]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[170,1417,190,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leaf morphology in Sphagneticola × guangdongensis (B) and its two parent species, S. trilobata (A) and S. calendulacea (C). A from H. M. Li 4 (IBSC), B from Q. Yuan &amp; C. Ren 525 (IBSC), and C from Q. Yuan17." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It differs from its parental species by the leaves 3-lobed and oblong (vs. often entire or sparsely serrulate, oblong to oblong-lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7F99C2A1429ADF86B" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[486,663,2064,2089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendulacea">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7F99C2A1429ADF86B" box="[486,663,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">S. calendulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 3-lobed, ovate in
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDFFFE7FBE82A142F2AF86B" authorityName="Pruski (Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1233" box="[914,1040,2064,2089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDFFFE7FBE82A142F2AF86B" box="[914,1040,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">S. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35D66648FFDEFFE6F8F226372E1CF40A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784332" box="[136,1318,1075,1096]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" startId="3.[136,229,1075,1096]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1009]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDEFFE6F8F226372E1CF40A" blockId="3.[136,1318,1075,1096]" box="[136,1318,1075,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6F8F226372BC4F40A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1075,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Mitotic metaphase chromosomes (
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FA352637295AF40A" bold="true" box="[591,608,1075,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
) and karyotype (
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FB7F2637282FF40A" bold="true" box="[773,789,1075,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6FB47263728FCF40A" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[829,966,1075,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FB47263728FCF40A" box="[829,966,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
× g
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FB9126372F41F40A" box="[1003,1147,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">uangdongensis</emphasis>
, both same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="611636C0FFDEFFE6F8C7267C2969F4BF" blockId="3.[136,1451,1144,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Our cytological study lends strong support for the hybridity and parental origin of
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6FC4C267C2FECF4D3" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[1078,1238,1144,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FC4C267C2FECF4D3" box="[1078,1238,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FC94267C2E9EF4D3" box="[1262,1444,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">guangdongensis</emphasis>
. The maternal parent
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6F91426982925F4F7" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[366,543,1180,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendulacea">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6F91426982925F4F7" box="[366,543,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">S. calendulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FA2526982957F4F7" box="[607,621,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
= 50, the paternal parent
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6FBF226982F3FF4F7" authorityName="Pruski (Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1233" box="[904,1029,1180,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FBF226982F3FF4F7" box="[904,1029,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">S. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FC3F26982F69F4F7" box="[1093,1107,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
= 56 (
<bibRefCitation id="05384B31FFDEFFE6FCE326982E72F4F7" author="Ren, C. &amp; Sun, J. J. &amp; Yuan, Q." box="[1177,1352,1180,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="107 - 113" refId="ref1840" refString="Ren, C., Sun, J. J. &amp; Yuan, Q. (2012) Cytology of Sphagneticola and Wollastonia, two genera in Heliantheae, Asteraceae. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 20: 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="2012">
Ren
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FCB426982FC5F4F7" box="[1230,1279,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), and the new hybrid has 2
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6F93026C42A62F49B" box="[330,344,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
= 53 (this study), indicating that 25 chromosomes in the hybrid come from
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6FCCE26C42E5FF49B" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1204,1381,1216,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendulacea">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6FCCE26C42E5FF49B" box="[1204,1381,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">S. calendulacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while the remaining 28 come from
<taxonomicName id="A6A94D43FFDEFFE6F9B426E02976F4BF" authorityName="Pruski (Pruski" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1233" box="[462,588,1252,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="53DDEAD2FFDEFFE6F9B426E02976F4BF" box="[462,588,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">S. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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