233 lines
36 KiB
XML
233 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28277" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="133dddc7-b8a8-43fa-b917-c7c2e61becc6" ID-PMC="PMC6308219" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-114-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B2053969FFB49479FF92FFD5FFC91402" ID-PubMed="30613180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2527968" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-114-27" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Rediscovery of Chamisso’s type specimens of Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna" checkinTime="1553125326807" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berger, Andreas" docDate="2018" docId="E788D3DEBBAC735A3942DCCA91E27C93" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 114: 27-42" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426" docTitle="Psychotria mariniana Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="B2053969FFB49479FF92FFD5FFC91402" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B2053969FFB49479FF92FFD5FFC91402" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Chamisso's type specimens of Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732939373484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A149FAE131608419BA7D8BF0FE81583">Rediscovery of Chamisso's type specimens of Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36EE7171F719EC56E5A8ADAE3C136AB7">Berger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B991EF70A2A4FFF9CCA0501AE5612928">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB89B004DD56B29112CF5704E88EF5A5">114</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6B84D4289EEC852F23CC470FD265C3FC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="24A609CAC8D278A06F81FF057FEAEF54">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC0D4EAB3087770CC4BF866B3EAA6195" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E788D3DEBBAC735A3942DCCA91E27C93" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E788D3DEBBAC735A3942DCCA91E27C93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E788D3DEBBAC735A3942DCCA91E27C93" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Rubiaceae">
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<subSubSection id="2E467967BB5C46EB04182A2F72925936" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E036ED6FD013126C543FDE3A182E4CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4E9EC9AEF2123186D293F1357AC9FBC4" ID-CoL="4PPN4" LSID="27A70B2E-FB70-55C0-B0FD-395DF47F5891" authority="(Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43, 1962." authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">Psychotria mariniana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23(2): 43, 1962.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FA7BD13DEF37E0F5F450A994DE1C44E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5F350CE8496C168625CC47A7277D3FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="493450E447B48088AE97E6EB04ED05AB" authorityName="Cham & Schltdl" authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">Coffea mariniana</taxonomicName>
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Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4(1): 35-36, 1829a. ≡
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<taxonomicName id="3DEFEDD41DCC40E6F5543B747E03233C" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Straussia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Straussia mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">Straussia mariniana</taxonomicName>
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(Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43, 1860.
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<emphasis id="467A648F703FDD79036588189944671A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type.</emphasis>
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USA. Hawaii: Oahu, Southern Koolau Range, <730 m alt., 28 Nov to 14 Dec [probably 8-9 Dec] 1816,
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<emphasis id="4B1A1D9440F93E532C055C1CDEC55CEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: W-Endl. 0066414!); Kaeleku, west branch near trail, 1 Jun 1933,
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<emphasis id="D6E6A62A41478B487FDE39B2F0821D91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G.W. Russ s.n.</emphasis>
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(epitype, designated here: BISH barcode 1010995!,
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<bibRefCitation id="59324BFC0E6EA379A95572472791E15F" author="Sohmer, SH" journalOrPublisher="Lyonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 186" refId="B49" refString="Sohmer, SH, 1977. Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Lyonia 1 (3): 103 - 186" title="Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands." volume="1" year="1977">Sohmer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 36! under erroneous collection "
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<emphasis id="485334685C09D651E03C97560465D3FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Russ</emphasis>
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, 1. July, 1938").
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="365AF5BC777CC2C28D0E9D77438604B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="general remarks">
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<paragraph id="9AEC03DBB30B87C20492F9B3777E7C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">General remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF280B647338273F7B8B83A50170A543" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="B3658A6A97224F3D518169E0F1D73AFF" authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
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<emphasis id="3273525081E4E4D6A56D99EA4319A92E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Psychotria mariniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sect.
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<taxonomicName id="8A9F0E6C60B662667230D33569FB85BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Straussia">Straussia</taxonomicName>
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) is widespread and found on the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai and Maui. The species is variable in morphology and habitat preferences and grows in both wet and dry forests (
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<bibRefCitation id="E44C84F53C7030D1B358CD3674255B18" author="Sohmer, SH" journalOrPublisher="Lyonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 186" refId="B49" refString="Sohmer, SH, 1977. Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Lyonia 1 (3): 103 - 186" title="Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands." volume="1" year="1977">Sohmer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5F22EE4D8BFFDAAF488D8D39F744FDE4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806660" author="Sohmer, SH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="256 - 264" refId="B50" refString="Sohmer, SH, 1978. Morphological variation and its taxonomic and evolutionary significance in the Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae). Brittonia 30 (2): 256 - 264, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806660" title="Morphological variation and its taxonomic and evolutionary significance in the Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806660" volume="30" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8F5A767ABD82E70859DF855D0263D104" author="Wagner, WL" journalOrPublisher="Companion to the Botanical Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B61" refString="Wagner, WL, Herbst, DR, Sohmer, SH, 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i, Revised Edition. Volume 2. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu." title="Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i, Revised Edition. Volume 2. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu." year="1999">Wagner et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). A detailed synonymy and description of the species including lists of specimens, distribution maps, drawings and photos illustrating morphological variations is found in
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<bibRefCitation id="AA3ECC0D2C02C1C5CE81FA5DF0D15D14" author="Sohmer, SH" journalOrPublisher="Lyonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 186" refId="B49" refString="Sohmer, SH, 1977. Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Lyonia 1 (3): 103 - 186" title="Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands." volume="1" year="1977">Sohmer (1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 141-148). According to molecular phylogenetic data,
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<taxonomicName id="0A2C1479FB2E91939121C5DD9E3F88FB" authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
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<emphasis id="DC1ED40B692F766DBAB8B14174313574" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Psychotria mariniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the "
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<taxonomicName id="CC7F223AE72A834AFA2D08AE7C20242B" authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
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<emphasis id="17B0B7B372483981B33B66236CC91922" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">mariniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" clade comprising also
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<taxonomicName id="3F2225F094051856C91F8860EA95960B" authority="(A. Gray) Fosberg var. hawaiiensis" basionym-authority="(A.Gray)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria hawaiiensis var. hawaiiensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hawaiiensis" variety="hawaiiensis">Psychotria hawaiiensis (A.Gray) Fosberg var. hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ACC6D087BA7F894851ACC26CA1608412" authorityName="Sohmer" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria wawrae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawrae">
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<emphasis id="292015E50A53C4A0084327FCBACF8964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Psychotria wawrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sohm. (
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<bibRefCitation id="6EB33F61C0B18E47BD62571A5CD4321B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/52.6.820" author="Nepokroeff, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="820 - 838" refId="B41" refString="Nepokroeff, M, Sytsma, KJ, Wagner, WL, Zimmer, EA, 2003. Reconstructing ancestral patterns of colonization and dispersal in the Hawaiian understory tree genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae): A comparison of parsimony and likelihood approaches. Systematic Biology 52 (6): 820 - 838, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/52.6.820" title="Reconstructing ancestral patterns of colonization and dispersal in the Hawaiian understory tree genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae): A comparison of parsimony and likelihood approaches." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/52.6.820" volume="52" year="2003">Nepokroeff et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F07A6250F32D29CE691D1D19048198B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D3BFF266539BA23164C1B871352A46D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CBE5B717E003850494B27FBF83CC2E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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The protologue of
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<taxonomicName id="784969CA1D09E0D4FD303ECB0DEB2D2B" authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
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<emphasis id="9EBF489054D740BDFA863A288767568C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Psychotria mariniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks information about the etymology of the name, but the species appears to be named in honour of the Spanish Don Francisco de Paulo
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<normalizedToken id="A254EC48EB45BCDEFBFC51EF2639BA7D" originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
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(1774-1837), who is mentioned in
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<normalizedToken id="30F9119768654D895B0486CD568425C5" originalValue="Chamisso’s">Chamisso's</normalizedToken>
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expedition report (1836a: 218, 340ff). Initially an apprentice on a Spanish ship associated with the Malaspina Expedition, he deserted and jumped ship at Nootka Sound (Canada) in 1792. According to
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<normalizedToken id="4D64C50DF6F37CF1C4B68494B1EB39D9" originalValue="Marín’s">Marin's</normalizedToken>
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own account, he was then tricked aboard a ship in San Francisco and kidnapped to Hawaii (
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<bibRefCitation id="41C457EBA206B2C325CE644D81E2EDAE" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" refId="B14" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, 1836a. Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815-1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Cpt. Otto von Kotzebue. Erster Theil, Tagebuch. In: Adelbert von Chamisso's Werke. Erster Band. Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig. http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" title="Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815 - 1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Cpt. Otto von Kotzebue. Erster Theil, Tagebuch. In: Adelbert von Chamisso's Werke. Erster Band. Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig." url="http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" year="1836 a">Chamisso 1836a</bibRefCitation>
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: 218, but see
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<bibRefCitation id="CCEA48F39BCC64278538765855ADDF7A" author="Cutter, D" journalOrPublisher="The Hawaiian Journal of History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="16 - 25" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/474" refId="B22" refString="Cutter, D, 1980. Spanish in Hawaii: Gaytan to Marin. The Hawaiian Journal of History 14: 16 - 25, http://hdl.handle.net/10524/474" title="Spanish in Hawaii: Gaytan to Marin." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/474" volume="14" year="1980">Cutter 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 20 on the credibility of
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<normalizedToken id="E1A42A969390BCC31858BBE65976FEEB" originalValue="Marín’s">Marin's</normalizedToken>
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stories). According to archival sources, he joined the U.S. ship
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<emphasis id="95CA09A52CD85077DD5BC34A72949BEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lady Washington</emphasis>
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under the command of Captain John Kendrick and finally reached Oahu in 1793 or 1794 (
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<bibRefCitation id="C8B2D5C8B8AD63DE1D22A57DED06B548" author="Gast, RH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B25" refString="Gast, RH, 1973. Don Francisco de Paula Marin. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu." title="Don Francisco de Paula Marin. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu." year="1973">Gast 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B165FE9BB8A83BA1F6561BDE8AB1A1E4" author="Cutter, D" journalOrPublisher="The Hawaiian Journal of History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="16 - 25" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/474" refId="B22" refString="Cutter, D, 1980. Spanish in Hawaii: Gaytan to Marin. The Hawaiian Journal of History 14: 16 - 25, http://hdl.handle.net/10524/474" title="Spanish in Hawaii: Gaytan to Marin." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/474" volume="14" year="1980">Cutter 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22F4AB4322E2B2F82CAECFF3D19BC64C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<normalizedToken id="0F01DE21858494D8974D67C145AD707F" originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
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settled on the island of Oahu and soon became an influential advisor to the Hawaiian King Kamehameha I, a wealthy merchant, horticulturalist and introducer of many useful plants and animals such as pineapple (
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<bibRefCitation id="3DDAFD3AA20C85761DC07E5E7DA0F36F" author="Nagata, KM" journalOrPublisher="The Hawaiian Journal of History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="35 - 61" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/127" refId="B39" refString="Nagata, KM, 1985. Early plant introductions in Hawai'i. The Hawaiian Journal of History 19: 35 - 61, http://hdl.handle.net/10524/127" title="Early plant introductions in Hawai'i." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/127" volume="19" year="1985">Nagata 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). During both of
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<normalizedToken id="CFF3E2CFB53E179044A2710A19B5816E" originalValue="Chamisso’s">Chamisso's</normalizedToken>
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visits to Oahu,
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<normalizedToken id="93F1B3BE4261F79ABC2EB4B01F4222A8" originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
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provided information, advice and logistic support for his collecting activities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4ED252887CD4652BE0DFFF2F26F28A96" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" refId="B14" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, 1836a. Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815-1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Cpt. Otto von Kotzebue. Erster Theil, Tagebuch. In: Adelbert von Chamisso's Werke. Erster Band. Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig. http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" title="Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815 - 1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Cpt. Otto von Kotzebue. Erster Theil, Tagebuch. In: Adelbert von Chamisso's Werke. Erster Band. Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig." url="http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" year="1836 a">Chamisso 1836a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218, 340ff;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16691EA25776BE4B0574BBA4DD089182" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15785" author="Hillebrand, WB" journalOrPublisher="Englera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B29" refString="Hillebrand, WB, 1888. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. Williams & Norgate, London, New York, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15785" title="Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. Williams & Norgate, London, New York, Heidelberg." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15785" year="1888">Hillebrand 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D5EFE44AB54F108D4AB4955A6284F46" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="typification">
|
||
<paragraph id="42D2AB38A1A9F6A3936B6FD9308106CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Typification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B156B5133E52A6A881B21DDB41DDA40C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The protologue gives the type information as "Legimus in nemorosis montium O-Wahu A. D. 1816" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27C623E607A2116A943212A9B2E3710B" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 36" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/95330" refId="B19" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, Schlechtendal, DFL von, 1829a. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Rubiaceae. Machaonia.-Tribus IV. Psychotriaceae. Linnaea 4 (1): 1 - 36, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/95330" title="De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Rubiaceae. Machaonia. - Tribus IV. Psychotriaceae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/95330" volume="4" year="1829 a">Chamisso and Schlechtendal 1829a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35-36). Using the information in the itinerary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2F969E59856A4AD2553412E02F12770" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 11" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/93273" refId="B12" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, 1826. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis rationem dicunt. Praefatur. Linnaea 1 (1): 1 - 11, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/93273" title="De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis rationem dicunt. Praefatur." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/93273" volume="1" year="1826">Chamisso 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7-8) and diary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35484900C8920F801A81316DD183F3E3" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" refId="B14" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, 1836a. Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815-1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Cpt. Otto von Kotzebue. Erster Theil, Tagebuch. In: Adelbert von Chamisso's Werke. Erster Band. Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig. http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" title="Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815 - 1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Cpt. Otto von Kotzebue. Erster Theil, Tagebuch. In: Adelbert von Chamisso's Werke. Erster Band. Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig." url="http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" year="1836 a">Chamisso 1836a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 215-222, 230) allows dating the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C7CFCEA5F63622EE976E2CFB732A330" originalValue="expedition’s">expedition's</normalizedToken>
|
||
first visit to Oahu from 28 November to 14 December 1816. Details on their collecting activities during that time are found in the diary and point towards higher altitudes of the Koolau Range as the type locality, which is an area where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8E4916E5AFA1A543ACBE55FCA39401B" authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C47BFC43AD4A3EC037D6240681608D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Psychotria mariniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequently occurs today (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CBA9AB62F0026F0FF229EC9D138B5AE6" author="Sohmer, SH" journalOrPublisher="Lyonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 186" refId="B49" refString="Sohmer, SH, 1977. Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Lyonia 1 (3): 103 - 186" title="Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands." volume="1" year="1977">Sohmer 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 37).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3BE97FAA49BE23B0CD0DFBCBF3FB8757" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Chamisso made his first botanical collections on the island of Oahu on an "old crater behind Honolulu", which became known as Diamond Head. He subsequently focused his collecting efforts on the forested valleys around Honolulu. Once, he also collected at higher elevations, for which he made an excursion on 8-9 December 1816. He ascended a valley behind Honolulu, crossed the ridge of the Koolau Range and descended towards the coast. The next day, he returned through a much higher mountain pass to the west (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74463AA87DB7C5DFCA46319F8D0F22BE" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" refId="B14" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, 1836a. Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815-1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Cpt. Otto von Kotzebue. Erster Theil, Tagebuch. In: Adelbert von Chamisso's Werke. Erster Band. Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig. http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" title="Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815 - 1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Cpt. Otto von Kotzebue. Erster Theil, Tagebuch. In: Adelbert von Chamisso's Werke. Erster Band. Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig." url="http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN345209109" year="1836 a">Chamisso 1836a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230). As the only high-elevation area where collections were made during that visit, the type locality "forested mountains" points towards the aforementioned crossing of the Koolau Range. This appears to be supported by a comparison of collecting localities of different species, in which Chamisso indicated lower-elevation sites such as near sea-level habitats, foothills or other special habitat types in a different way (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3B4CF3F8AB3F12EE67E6A51A588E582" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="165 - 226" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174623" refId="B16" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, Schlechtendal, DFL von, 1826a. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Plantaginaceae - Primulaceae. Linnaea 1 (2): 165 - 226, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174623" title="De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Plantaginaceae - Primulaceae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174623" volume="1" year="1826 a">Chamisso and Schlechtendal 1826a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 167,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D49DD329CBC1DCC047AAC314D0786B1A" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="511 - 570" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174969" refId="B17" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, Schlechtendal, DFL von, 1826b. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Ericaceae - Fumariaceae. Linnaea 1 (4): 511 - 570, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174969" title="De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Ericaceae - Fumariaceae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174969" volume="1" year="1826 b">1826b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 539,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9DC392119E948F9B2494EA1C1E125BD" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 37" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34851850" refId="B18" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, Schlechtendal, DFL von, 1827. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Rosaceae. Linnaea 2 (1): 1 - 37, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34851850" title="De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Rosaceae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34851850" volume="2" year="1827">1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B87310A06FF7E6614FD3A324AE8D5C2" author="Chamisso, LKA von" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="43 - 59" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307165" refId="B13" refString="Chamisso, LKA von, 1830. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Rutaceae. Linnaea 5 (1): 43 - 59, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307165" title="De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt. Rutaceae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307165" volume="5" year="1830">Chamisso 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="409292FD9E7912D9677667F10A9DD9B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
In a similar case as described above, a type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32447A59596369B459B0C3DC2059EC19" authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA73CFE3085E402C04C7C256289DA52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Psychotria mariniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is preserved in the private herbarium of Endlicher at W (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="55C09A20CFE1D0FCDA3F7FB77BD64497" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lectotype of Psychotria mariniana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg collected by L. K. A. von Chamisso during the Romanzoffian Expedition in 1817 (L. K. A. von Chamisso s. n., W-Endl. 0066414). The sheet originates from the private herbarium of S. L. Endlicher, now preserved at the Herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna. Photo: Courtesy of the Natural History Museum, Vienna." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/252452" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). As with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E29FBDE9B2269E329887073604FDEC29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. kaduana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaduana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6229FA97A212A9A8E0EC1C70021021E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. kaduana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material, the form and details of its label agree with other of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7EA45D7A798DA02B7A96C47826BBFC2F" originalValue="Chamisso’s">Chamisso's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collections, although it lacks any inscriptions in his hand. Instead, it says only
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5669B00C9A1AEF00A11E7DA6746A5361" originalValue="“Chamisso”">"Chamisso"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AA02C485F43DF88A54EDCBD73787F0A" originalValue="“Oahu”">"Oahu"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86C76D98644C9E17466989FD397501B2" originalValue="“6/31”">"6/31"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in ink, as well as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8908B552E727EF9762C73941009C37E1" originalValue="“200”">"200"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in pencil, which was probably added at a later date. The meaning of the numbers is unclear, but the former could refer to the time of acquisition in the herbarium of Endlicher. In 1984, Sohmer confirmed the identification of this specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DB44F1B56522D7D47E66F5212D5219F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EAA37A89970895E0469508729961F1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. mariniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33C3C027C99D324E208316C57583091D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2527978" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/252452" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD167291260B6CDAFF409C52C732D4DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAA64CEB3B6F258EE53518D2192CFFFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC96B34BAAFFB6240D948E987433B83" authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F7DEC6146D3B37807E04279341D9084" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Psychotria mariniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg collected by L.K.A. von Chamisso during the Romanzoffian Expedition in 1817 (
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E672AB1D48D6702F1B860F15D81319" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, W-Endl. 0066414). The sheet originates from the private herbarium of S.L. Endlicher, now preserved at the Herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna. Photo: Courtesy of the Natural History Museum, Vienna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88E2C204CE11DB3A4FBA12077FD13849" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="typification">
|
||
<paragraph id="0DEF4AF2B1E084FFD11B9C49F59BDAEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Typification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41F3D2CABF968597FA84B5A2961CCA3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2F21883427B3EB0FC808F052079B88B" authorityName="Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23 (2): 43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria kaduana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaduana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8216EFAE58C4B70A0E14649BB003214A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Psychotria kaduana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the rediscovered original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="640F4FFCA4FF5A2FEAE06FC18A990CD2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA24E9009C864CDB12A9ECB3304E5348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. mariniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supersedes the neotype designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FFE76E78C8DA48010C928EFE57C688B3" author="Sohmer, SH" journalOrPublisher="Lyonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 186" refId="B49" refString="Sohmer, SH, 1977. Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Lyonia 1 (3): 103 - 186" title="Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands." volume="1" year="1977">Sohmer (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; ICN, Art. 9.19). This specimen is also incomplete, with two small sterile branchlets and a packet with loose leaves and a single fruit. This specimen is here designated as the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3691409611A4862AB2B54D9A52D27308" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. mariniana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFBED0344BA5C8F5D2B5D3AAC9C3AE81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. mariniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, in order to maintain nomenclatural stability, the former neotype
|
||
<emphasis id="532E141CA829A47DB5762BB43329AC36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G.W. Russ s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH) is here designated as an epitype (ICN, Art. 9.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |