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<mods:title id="F3BC78EF8865A817FDA217FA07C3E9D6">Two new synonyms in Oriental Crabronidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E7507C1F5D2FEF5BDC621B29DF27D505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7507C1F5D2FEF5BDC621B29DF27D505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7507C1F5D2FEF5BDC621B29DF27D505" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Crabronidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="914FA8E5D1F7EB7EAB0BEF0BC41587AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4211E1D30D6F9828D4E0C57E06B2E1F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="82B0FB85C1BC03913D18EFE039306F34" ID-CoL="SRGY" authority="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Cerceris ferox F. Smith</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="93C6C2BAC011E0FA20E926D80557B458" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A5C700DA02D42410BDD0A7C00A81A5D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="652EF61EA1AD401F9ABD64A0244FF17D" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Cerceris ferox</taxonomicName>
F.
<bibRefCitation id="7A181605BDC5CFEDF01E15FD55EB7F55" author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="207 - 497" title="Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV. Sphegidae, Larridae and Crabronidae." year="1856">Smith 1856</bibRefCitation>
:454, ♀. Holotype: ♀, Indonesia: Sumatra: no specific locality (BMNH), examined. -
<bibRefCitation id="4F9F01A828F8A767571BADB67F8702A5" author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher. Abtheilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="349 - 510" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Cerceris Latr. mit vorzugsweiser Beruecksichtigung der palaearktischen Arten." volume="2" year="1887">Schletterer 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 491 (listed);
<bibRefCitation id="ABB3235763B1794768C97A863F347C2A" author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary &amp; Philosophical Society (Series 4)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="239 - 284" title="Hymenoptera Orientalis [sic], or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part II." volume="3" year="1890">Cameron 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 248 (listed); nec
<bibRefCitation id="26E2AD4D05F77D1BC7CA7D23EF6EF320" author="Bingham, CT" editor="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and bees." volumeTitle="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1897">Bingham 1897: 309</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6915E873C8B1D28F19687BED984FC21B" author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="16 - 19" title="Report on the Aculeate Hymenoptera. Fasciculi Malayenses." volume="3" year="1905">1905: 46</bibRefCitation>
(=
<taxonomicName id="5042003CA4199F1BB31AA231E88814BE" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris binghami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghami">Cerceris binghami</taxonomicName>
R.
<bibRefCitation id="6611B892B86B22F7018BB8038B03733B" author="Turner, RE" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="476 - 516" title="A monograph of wasps of the genus Cerceris inhabiting British India. With notes on other Asiatic species." volume="21" year="1912">Turner 1912</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="4975BAD7F5C04271EE063FA76E3878AE" author="Dalla Torre, CG" journalOrPublisher="Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [= Leipzig]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae)." year="1897">Dalla Torre, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 459 (in catalog of world
<taxonomicName id="F13A66FFB81F408CC7640592D23E1149" genus="Hymenoptera" lsidName="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
); R.
<bibRefCitation id="EC8855B2CCC8A7F47363EFFF3286DD54" author="Turner, RE" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="476 - 516" title="A monograph of wasps of the genus Cerceris inhabiting British India. With notes on other Asiatic species." volume="21" year="1912">Turner 1912</bibRefCitation>
:816 (comparison with
<taxonomicName id="0651F89295AB9F50ED751B1560579605" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferocior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferocior">Cerceris ferocior</taxonomicName>
and shelfordi); R.
<bibRefCitation id="F0C60587401725DA58068EA462ED9126" author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Sphecid wasps of the world. A generic revision." year="1976">Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
:580 (listed);
<bibRefCitation id="DDA99A28439DF55525331A73F25DC090" author="Hua, L" editor="Hua, L" journalOrPublisher="Sun-Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="274 - 299" title="Superfamily Apoidea (Sphecoidea)" volumeTitle="List of Chinese insects. Vol. IV." year="2006">Hua 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 278 (in list of Chinese insects, geographic distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28A644349E2406541BF32629A222CA82" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="78935C1F8237F3D43EB881BC106117C0" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris annandali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandali">Cerceris annandali</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="FCB05EB56C7FBB2CD8828385AEE2F48E" author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="iii - vii" title="Diagnoses of Aculeate Hymenoptera. Fasciculi Malayenses." volume="1" year="1903">Bingham 1903</bibRefCitation>
:v, ♂. Holotype or syntypes: ♂, Malaysia: &quot;Biserat, Jalor&quot;, now Thailand (BMNH). Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="AACC32CDD57B954C356700DCFABB217D" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Cerceris ferox</taxonomicName>
by R.
<bibRefCitation id="A36C8819F45FE65BCB8CEE4D37B5710C" author="Turner, RE" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="476 - 516" title="A monograph of wasps of the genus Cerceris inhabiting British India. With notes on other Asiatic species." volume="21" year="1912">Turner 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 816. -
<bibRefCitation id="20E0BBFE48358098D999B45E045B4F1B" author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="16 - 19" title="Report on the Aculeate Hymenoptera. Fasciculi Malayenses." volume="3" year="1905">Bingham 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 47 (Malaysia: Biserat, now Thailand), pl. A Fig. 5 (illustration of habitus and pygidial plate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9648F185DC28B7A3BF9585ED5BC24F38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="E39949697C0601089746451EDA0C1EB4" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris bantamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bantamensis">Cerceris bantamensis</taxonomicName>
van der
<bibRefCitation id="C38667264DF81F2BD0F5C3E1588F779F" author="Vecht, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="348 - 368" title="The Cerceris species of Java (Hymenoptera Sphecoidea)." volume="39" year="1964">Vecht 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 367, ♂. Holotype: ♂, Indonesia: Java: Bantam: Malingping (RMNH), examined. - R.
<bibRefCitation id="D86AB02F866B137FD9B06D0736C3F181" author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" title="Sphecid wasps of the world. A generic revision." year="1976">Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 577 (listed). New synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD20F22C2B2F55191000A2F1E4D2CCFC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="">
<paragraph id="BED35D521ACB088C8C0B60CE84E91734" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
In his description of
<taxonomicName id="24BAFFCACCFD36298035EB6DB838C211" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris bantamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bantamensis">Cerceris bantamensis</taxonomicName>
, based on a single male, van der
<bibRefCitation id="2AD22F31817D3B8137299EA8ECA28E54" author="Vecht, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="348 - 368" title="The Cerceris species of Java (Hymenoptera Sphecoidea)." volume="39" year="1964">Vecht (1964)</bibRefCitation>
commented that &quot;This is perhaps the unknown male of
<taxonomicName id="94848D29D1E5F54BF4632460C02DE47F" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Cerceris ferox</taxonomicName>
Smith, described from Sumatra and also known from Malaya, but this must remain uncertain so long as the sexes have not been collected together&quot;. I was able to study a series of both males and females collected in West and East Malaysia by Kenneth M. Guichard and C. Giles Roche, several of them in the same locality. The detailed description of bantamensis by van der Vecht leaves no doubt about the identity of the males, and a study of the holotypes of both bantamensis and ferox confirmed that they are indeed conspecific. The main characteristics of ferox are the following: the terga have no apicomedian pits, the hindcoxa is not carinate ventrally, sternum II has no basal plate, and the propodeal enclosure is longitudinally ridged throughout (Fig. 3d). As in some other Southeast Asian species, tergum I has well defined, relatively large punctures (Fig. 4c, d), whereas terga
<normalizedToken id="0C1192B8B08CB9924DCF693423C7B3A7" originalValue="IIV">II-V</normalizedToken>
are densely microscopically punctate and have some fine punctures many diameters apart; also, tergum I is elongate (Fig. 4c, d): length about 1.2
<normalizedToken id="8CD09B08C6F76AF0EBA89D95DE2F0983" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width in the female, 1.6-1.7
<normalizedToken id="C20A73B073F61CD98D5332FFF4E659CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in the male, and the female mesopleuron has a conspicuous, vertical prominence just below the scrobe (Fig. 3e, f). The species can be further recognized by a coarsely punctate scutum (Fig. 3c), punctures being elongate in female, only posteriorly so in male, and puncture bottoms microscopically punctate, and the sides of the propodeal dorsum with coarse, round to oval punctures (Fig. 3d), with puncture bottoms finely punctate. In the female, the head is unusually wide in the ventral half (Fig. 3a), the clypeus has a sharp tooth on each side of the free margin (distance between teeth markedly greater than distance between a tooth and eye margin, Fig. 3b), and the depressed part of the free margin is uniformly, slightly concave between the teeth; the clypeus also has a median transverse prominence next to the foremargin that overhangs the margin (free margin of prominence is evenly arcuate); the inner mandibular margin has one subbasal tooth and is only slightly broad
<pageBreakToken id="FC4793FFDBD65E903C23A2084F18F994" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">ened</pageBreakToken>
preapically (Fig. 3b). In the male, the free margin of the median clypeal lobe is nearly truncate and rounded laterally (Fig. 4a); flagellomeres
<normalizedToken id="5DBB92086AD24CA9EE508AE1F8B6308B" originalValue="VIX">VI-X</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="990D69B5E748AF0981D3EC07CD4D7EB2" originalValue="VIIX">VII-X</normalizedToken>
each has a round, unsculptured concavity on the ventral surface (Fig. 4b), flagellomeres
<normalizedToken id="7522FFEC4C81D77E5C10BB94B11C2349" originalValue="VIIX">VI-IX</normalizedToken>
are sharply prominent apicoventrally, and flagellomere XI is markedly curved (Fig. 4b), with the ventral surface concave, impunctate, asetose; sternum VII has no particular distinguishing structures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="452AD865784EA23947D8A9D081ADDCA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="D3626D403530DBE4AC02FC57AEC64A30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="30BB168906070516748567F92805626D" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Cerceris ferox</taxonomicName>
F. Smith, female: a head in frontal view b clypeus in frontal view c mesoscutum in dorsal view d propodeum in dorsal view e thorax and propodeum in anterolateral view (arrow indicates vertical prominence) f thorax and propodeum in lateral view (arrow indicates vertical prominence).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="020C3842E0F4CBBC3C6D52AE84C19F45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="7294AE84BCD74F03062DBB7FC0A5A73D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="7A50FB96A5A7FF82D94DC08F8304DA2B" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Cerceris ferox</taxonomicName>
F. Smith: a male clypeus in frontal view b apical flagellomeres of male c gastral terga I and II of female d gastral terga I and II of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4487927DC021FBA6A8DF6B323E3B4BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="39C7798B34EFA1E9537D1FA443B667D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 5. Collecting localities of
<taxonomicName id="F78F861E2ED5602D9E870BC30ACC40B1" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Cerceris ferox</taxonomicName>
F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FE27A970A4EC03AC6FB4716579BF12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="records">
<paragraph id="8D29E5EAA8327217B848DBFBD1E975E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Records</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADE66B27FCD26F617EDAC01694AF1418" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(Fig. 5).INDONESIA: Sumatra: no specific locality (1 ♀, BMNH, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="88CFF8DA8B1534A0CE7AABFA690831FB" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris ferox" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Cerceris ferox</taxonomicName>
). Java:Bantam: Malingping (1 ♂, RMNH, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="34379A6C9EC975240460770301C9C0AE" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerceris bantamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bantamensis">Cerceris bantamensis</taxonomicName>
). EAST MALAYSIA: Sabah: Kota Kinabalu (1 ♀, CAS, as Jesselton), Poring Springs in Kota Kinabalu (1 ♀, 1 ♂, CAS), Sandakan (1 ♂, CAS), Kampung Ulu Dusun (2 ♀, 1 ♂, CAS). WEST MALAYSIA: Johore: Kota Tinggi (1 ♂, CAS), Sungai Seluyut (1 ♀, 3 ♂, CAS). Perak: Tapah Hills (1 ♀, CAS). Perlis: Kangar (1 ♂, CAS). THAILAND: Yala (= Jalor): Biserat (Bingham, 1903, 1905).
</paragraph>
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