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<document id="6D7CE6C7DF6E82D420CCCBE29543A49C" ID-CLB-Dataset="264972" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9052547-005a-49e0-b0e7-f167b81a052a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8305581" ID-ZooBank="BB001D4C-8CF5-40B6-B464-15661B3446EB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693493911698" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sun, Shu-Ping, Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Sheng, Mao-Ling" docDate="2023" docId="E72171660F6E4437245CD516C103A429" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-890_115-135.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 890 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="338FF5D4-D112-484A-A278-9EECB610161F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="1B18091E0F67443A265AD63BC059A137" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699623837933" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="309165D4A7F2B200F6B392BED99F30E3">Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1288BA19D0CDD5F1DAA55099AEC4254A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="64072A922D00EF776CFAAA2BDBE12F6B">Sun, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="768F9A254AA4EA055638CD98158B1BCD">Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. &amp; Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County, Kuandian, Liaoning 118200, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4C68E3915360651DB493D2E594B6318" type="email">sfzzssp@163.com&amp;kdxlj@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="34CFFE67C35C3160169DA6F9F08EFF50">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5628D676803A07DFDC2DE74D5429C2F6" type="LSID">D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A&amp;74305781-A576-4E42-AD68-74617388D6BC</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D44A174507C713EAEE281F2ADF612272">Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. &amp; Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F5A66694A38E18C0F2918E3B63FA9B5" type="email">g.broad@nhm.ac.uk&amp;litao200105@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="39307CDF15762E4B505B933711101357">Sheng, Mao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A00C82E33A3BC90304CBF11A431EC68">Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B03145727B1A15AEA336335F5AE8E0" type="email">shengmaoling@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4753959EF67243A3F8AA88337FF5D216">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="359F1435EC5BB73574566B02E65F5A6C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E72171660F6E4437245CD516C103A429" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8306212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212742541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8306212" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:338FF5D4-D112-484A-A278-9EECB610161F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72171660F6E4437245CD516C103A429" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection id="279293FB0F6E4433245CD516C474A27F" box="[518,1069,813,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E4433245CD516C474A27F" blockId="9.[370,1218,813,910]" box="[518,1069,813,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="347F771C0F6E4433245CD516C474A27F" box="[518,1069,813,840]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6E4433245CD516C395A270" authority="Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun" authorityName="Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[518,972,813,840]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglanse" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E4433245CD516C28BA27F" bold="true" box="[518,722,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Xorides juglanse</emphasis>
Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="46CFA1190F6E44332589D515C474A27F" box="[979,1069,814,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E44332485D54FC30DA2B9" blockId="9.[370,1218,813,910]" box="[735,852,884,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6E44332485D54FC30DA2B9" box="[735,852,884,910]" captionStart-0="Figs 9–11" captionStart-1="Figs 12–15" captionStart-2="Figs 16–19" captionStartId-0="10.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,273,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@10.[189,1398,269,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figs 9–11. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 9. Habitus, lateral view. 10. Head, anterior view. 11. Head, lateral view." captionText-1="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-2="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8305593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Figs 9–19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279293FB0F6E443326E7D58EC1BAA5E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326E7D58EC16FA2F8" blockId="9.[189,310,949,975]" box="[189,310,949,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="347F771C0F6E443326E7D58EC16FA2F8" bold="true" box="[189,310,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E443326E7D58EC16FA2F8" bold="true" box="[189,310,949,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326E7D5DFC1BAA5E6" blockId="9.[189,1400,996,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
Antenna with 20 flagellomeres; flagellomeres 16–18 (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6E44332560D5DFC3DEA2C9" box="[826,903,996,1022]" captionStart="Figs 9–11" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,273,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,269,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9–11. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 9. Habitus, lateral view. 10. Head, anterior view. 11. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305593/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6E443325CFD5DFC3EAA2C9" box="[917,947,996,1022]" captionStart="Figs 12–15" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">13</figureCitation>
) distinctly stouter, with six projecting “peg-like bristles”. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6E44332415D23CC2F2A515" box="[591,683,1031,1058]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) with rough irregular wrinkles. Tergite 2 (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6E44332294D23CC573A516" box="[1230,1322,1031,1057]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) with basolateral oblique groove and transverse shallow depression slightly beyond middle, medially with dense irregular longitudinal wrinkles. Ovipositor sheath 1.6 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly down-curved, subapical portion of dorsal valve (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6E443324A4D24BC30AA5BC" box="[766,851,1136,1163]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) with two distinct tubercles. Head, mesosoma and all tergites entirely black. Flagellomeres 12–15 white. Fore wing irregularly infumate along M&amp;RS and beneath pterostigma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279293FB0F6E443326E7D2C3C4DDA476" box="[189,1156,1272,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326E7D2C3C11DA425" blockId="9.[189,324,1272,1298]" box="[189,324,1272,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="347F771C0F6E443326E7D2C3C11DA425" bold="true" box="[189,324,1272,1298]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E443326E7D2C3C11DA425" bold="true" box="[189,324,1272,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326E7D31CC4DDA476" blockId="9.[189,1156,1319,1345]" box="[189,1156,1319,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
The name of the new species is based on the plant the
<typeStatus id="B0337ED20F6E44332560D31CC334A476" box="[826,877,1319,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
series was reared from.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279293FB0F6E443326E7D353C349A748" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326E7D353C1F3A4B5" blockId="9.[189,426,1384,1410]" box="[189,426,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="347F771C0F6E443326E7D353C1F3A4B5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E443326E7D353C1F3A4B5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326B0D3ACC45FA4C0" blockId="9.[189,1398,1431,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="DFE0CA2D0F6E443326B0D3ACC45FA4C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4402519304" collectedFrom="Juglans mandshurica Maxim" collectingDate="2017-05-18" collectionCode="CBDPC" collectorName="Jun Lu" country="China" county="Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County" location="Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liaoning Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E443326B0D3ACC105A486" bold="true" box="[234,348,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="B0337ED20F6E443326B0D3ACC105A486" box="[234,348,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="179F80E00F6E443326E7D381C141A4E3" box="[189,280,1466,1492]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="798E0BF90F6E44332762D380C116A4E2" box="[312,335,1467,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AD4C0E920F6E4433273BD381C218A4E3" box="[353,577,1466,1492]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8656B8FC0F6E4433240AD381C47DA4E3" box="[592,1060,1466,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="1B36E6B00F6E44332269D381C483A4E3" box="[1075,1242,1466,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" value="2017-05-18">
<collectingDate id="0B721F580F6E44332269D381C483A4E3" box="[1075,1242,1466,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" value="2017-05-18">18 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; reared from borers in trunks of
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6E443327C6D3E6C2A6A4C0" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[412,767,1501,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<collectedFrom id="DC94838D0F6E443327C6D3E6C2A2A4C0" box="[412,763,1501,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E443327C6D3E6C2C1A4C0" box="[412,664,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
Maxim
</collectedFrom>
.
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectorName id="C27DA5A60F6E44332551D3E5C305A4CF" box="[779,860,1502,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Jun Lü</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="099958B50F6E443325C4D3E6C45BA4C0" box="[926,1026,1501,1527]" collectionName="CBDPC" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">CBDPC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326B0D024C349A748" blockId="9.[189,1398,1567,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="DFE0CA2D0F6E443326B0D024C355A748" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4402519302" collectedFrom="Juglans mandshurica Maxim." collectingDate="2021-08-30" collectingDateMax="2021-09-23" collectingDateMin="2021-08-30" collectionCode="CBDPC" collectorName="Jun Lu &amp; Cheng-Jia Liao" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E443326B0D024C13EA70E" bold="true" box="[234,359,1567,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="B0337ED20F6E443326B0D024C13EA70E" box="[234,359,1567,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="179F80E00F6E443326E7D079C141A76B" box="[189,280,1602,1628]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="798E0BF90F6E44332774D079C136A76B" box="[302,367,1602,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="1B36E6B00F6E443324BBD079C3BCA76B" box="[737,997,1602,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" value="2021-08-30" valueMax="2021-09-23" valueMin="2021-08-30">
<collectingDate id="0B721F580F6E443324BBD079C3BCA76B" box="[737,997,1602,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" value="2021-08-30" valueMax="2021-09-23" valueMin="2021-08-30">30 Aug.–23 Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; reared from
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6E44332226D079C144A748" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<collectedFrom id="DC94838D0F6E44332226D079C144A748" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E44332226D079C52FA76B" box="[1148,1398,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
Maxim.
</collectedFrom>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectorName id="C27DA5A60F6E44332773D05DC123A7B7" box="[297,378,1638,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Jun Lü</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C27DA5A60F6E443327E8D05EC23FA748" box="[434,614,1637,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Cheng-Jia Liao</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="099958B50F6E443324F2D05EC355A748" box="[680,780,1637,1663]" collectionName="CBDPC" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">CBDPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279293FB0F6E443726E7D09DC160A2A4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326E7D09DC117A7F7" blockId="9.[189,334,1702,1728]" box="[189,334,1702,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="347F771C0F6E443326E7D09DC117A7F7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1702,1728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E443326E7D09DC117A7F7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1702,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326B0D0EEC11CA7D8" blockId="9.[189,1398,1749,1846]" box="[234,325,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6E443326B0D0EEC11CA7D8" bold="true" box="[234,325,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443326E7D0C2C130A601" blockId="9.[189,1398,1749,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<smallCapsWord id="69D156AC0F6E443326E7D0C2C137A626" baselines="1804,1804" box="[189,366,1785,1811]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length 5.4 to 6.0 mm. Fore wing length
<quantity id="A8706D950F6E443325C5D0C3C411A624" box="[927,1096,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.7 to 4.2 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor sheath length 1.7 to 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6E443126E7D166C505A0C1" blockId="9.[188,1399,1885,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[187,1399,265,502]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
<smallCapsWord id="69D156AC0F6E443326E7D166C0A5A642" baselines="1904,1904" box="[189,252,1885,1911]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Face (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6E44332708D166C1FFA640" box="[338,422,1885,1911]" captionStart="Figs 9–11" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,273,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,269,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9–11. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 9. Habitus, lateral view. 10. Head, anterior view. 11. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305593/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) approximately 1.8 × as wide as long, evenly convex, median portion with irregular wrinkles and sparse fine punctures, laterally densely punctate; upper margin with strong median projection towards frons. Clypeal suture distinct, median portion between anterior tentorial pits straight. Clypeus with distinct uniformly arched sub-basal transverse ridge; apical portion inclined, depressed, with indistinct punctures. Apical portion of mandible with fine median longitudinal groove. Subocular sulcus distinct. Malar space 1.1 × as long as basal width of mandible, with sparse punctures. Gena (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6C4431269FD774C111A05E" box="[197,328,335,361]" captionStart-0="Figs 9–11" captionStart-1="Figs 12–15" captionStartId-0="10.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,273,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@10.[189,1398,269,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 9–11. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 9. Habitus, lateral view. 10. Head, anterior view. 11. Head, lateral view." captionText-1="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8305593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
) almost shiny, with strong oblique longitudinal wrinkles. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6C44312261D774C4D6A05E" box="[1083,1167,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 12–15" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) shiny, with uneven punctures. Postocellar line approximately 1.7 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons almost flat, with uneven fine punctures. Antenna with 20 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 1.4:1.1:1.0:1.0:1.0; flagellomeres 16–18 (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6C443124E8D782C35AA0E4" box="[690,771,441,467]" captionStart="Figs 9–11" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,273,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,269,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9–11. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 9. Habitus, lateral view. 10. Head, anterior view. 11. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305593/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6C4431254FD782C36AA0E4" box="[789,819,441,467]" captionStart="Figs 12–15" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">13</figureCitation>
) distinctly stouter, with six “peg-like bristles”. Occipital carina complete; genal carina joining hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BF790F80F6D443026E7D15FC373A696" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8305593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305593/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" startId="10.[189,242,1892,1918]" targetBox="[203,1384,273,1847]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6D443026E7D15FC373A696" blockId="10.[189,1398,1892,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6D443026E7D15FC165A649" bold="true" box="[189,316,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Figs 9–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6D4430271DD15FC34AA649" authority="Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun" authorityName="Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[327,787,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglanse" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6D4430271DD15FC249A649" box="[327,528,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Xorides juglanse</emphasis>
Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46CFA1190F6D44302546D15EC322A648" box="[796,891,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC).
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6D443022F9D15FC4EBA649" bold="true" box="[1187,1202,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">9</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6D44302759D1BCC179A696" bold="true" box="[259,288,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">10</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6D4430247ED1BCC219A696" bold="true" box="[548,576,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">11</emphasis>
. Head, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6C443626E7D425C280A391" blockId="11.[189,1400,541,815]" lastBlockId="12.[186,1399,265,679]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<smallCapsWord id="69D156AC0F6C443126E7D425C163A301" baselines="561,561" box="[189,314,542,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Subanterior margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6C443124B7D425C31EA30F" box="[749,839,541,568]" captionStart="Figs 12–15" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) with longitudinal wrinkles; lateral concavity narrow, with short transverse wrinkles; posterior portion with large dense irregular punctures. Epomia strong. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6C44312796D45FC270A349" box="[460,553,612,638]" captionStart="Figs 12–15" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with uneven punctures; punctures in postero-median portion very dense, irregular, strongly coalescent appearing to be rugulose-punctate. Notaulus weak, with short wrinkles. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6C443127E6D491C24AA3F2" box="[444,531,682,709]" captionStart="Figs 12–15" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) almost flat, with irregular punctures. Metanotum with transverse ridgeshaped convexity, anterior portion deeply obliquely concave. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6C4431220ED4F5C4F5A3DF" box="[1108,1196,717,744]" captionStart="Figs 12–15" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,891,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-213@11.[189,1398,883,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 12–15.Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) almost shining, upper anterior portion with denser punctures than lower-posterior portion; speculum relatively large; mesopleural fovea shallow, indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum weak, complete. Metapleuron roughly sculptureed, with strong irregular reticulate wrinkles. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Submetapleural carina complete, anterior portion strongly convex. Ventral profiles of fore and mid tibiae slightly incurved, subbasal portions with angled concavities.Front side of front tibia with four spines, apex with three pegs. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth approximately: 5.6:2.1:1.7:1.0:2.7. Wings slightly gray, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a basal to M&amp;RS by approximately 0.4 × length of 1cu-a. Distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu 1.4× as long as 2rs-m. Postnervulus intercepted at lower 0.3. Hind wing vein 1-cu 1.5× as long as cu-a. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6B44362522D7E7C394A0C0" box="[888,973,476,503]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) in lateral view evenly convex, with almost complete carinae. Area basalis smooth, shiny, anterior portion deeply concave. Area externa with dense irregular punctures. Area dentipara with indistinct oblique wrinkles and irregular punctures. Area superomedia hexagonal, with indistinct transverse wrinkles and sparse fine punctures, connecting to costula slightly behind middle.Areas petiolaris and lateralis with irregular reticulate wrinkles.Apophysis strong. Propodeal spiracle obliquely elliptical.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BF790F80F6C443126E7D1B3C115A6DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8305595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305595/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" startId="11.[189,242,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1350,891,1880]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6C443126E7D1B3C115A6DF" blockId="11.[186,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6C443126E7D1B3C111A695" bold="true" box="[189,328,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Figs 12–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6C44312710D1B3C35DA695" authority="Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun" authorityName="Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[330,772,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglanse" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6C44312710D1B3C256A695" box="[330,527,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Xorides juglanse</emphasis>
Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46CFA1190F6C44312553D1B3C33AA695" box="[777,867,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC).
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6C44312223D1B3C4CFA695" bold="true" box="[1145,1174,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">12</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6C443126E0D190C08EA6F2" bold="true" box="[186,215,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">13</emphasis>
. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6C443124ECD190C28AA6F2" bold="true" box="[694,723,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">14</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6C4431229ED190C4B8A6F2" bold="true" box="[1220,1249,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">15</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6B443726E7D4F5C300A357" blockId="12.[189,1400,717,815]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1400,265,608]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">
<smallCapsWord id="69D156AC0F6B443626E7D4F5C160A3D1" baselines="737,737" box="[189,313,718,744]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. First tergite (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6B443627BCD4F5C264A3DF" box="[486,573,718,744]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) approximately 1.5 × as long as posterior width, strongly and evenly narrowed to base; anterior portion smooth, shiny; medially with fine punctures; posterior half with longitudinal irregular wrinkles; anterior half of latero-median carina distinct, strong; dorso-lateral carina indistinct; spiracle almost circular, small, located slightly anterior to middle of first tergite. Tergite 2 (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6A4437269CD717C140A071" box="[198,281,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) distinctly trapezoidal, 0.7× as long as anterior width, 0.6× as long as posterior width, anteriorly with distinct oblique groove, with a transverse shallow depression slightly posterior to middle; medially with distinct irregular longitudinal wrinkles, unevenly punctate peripherally. Tergites 3 (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6A443722BBD749C561A0BA" box="[1249,1336,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) and subsequent with distinct brownish gray setae. Tergite 3 slightly dilated medially, approximately 0.5× as long as median (maximum) width; antero-medially with irregular wrinkles, laterally with distinct punctures, posteriorly with fine indistinct wrinkles. Tergite 4 with dense transverse fine wrinkles. Tergites 5–7 almost shiny. Apex of tergite 8 truncate. Ovipositor sheath 1.6× as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6A4437269DD419C14CA30A" box="[199,277,546,573]" captionStart="Figs 9–11" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,273,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,269,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9–11. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 9. Habitus, lateral view. 10. Head, anterior view. 11. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305593/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6A4437277ED418C11BA30A" box="[292,322,547,573]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[189,1398,875,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 16–19. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 16. Propodeum, dorsal view. 17. Tergite 1, dorsal view. 18. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. 19. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">19</figureCitation>
) evenly and weakly down-curved, distally straight; subapical portion of dorsal valve with two distinct tubercles; lower valve with 7 distinct ridges.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BF790F80F6B443626E6D1B3C117A6DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8305597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305597/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" startId="12.[188,241,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1387,884,1873]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6B443626E6D1B3C117A6DF" blockId="12.[188,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6B443626E6D1B3C115A695" bold="true" box="[188,332,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">Figs 16–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6B44362703D1B3C37EA695" authority="Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun" authorityName="Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,807,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglanse" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6B44362703D1B3C27AA695" box="[345,547,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">Xorides juglanse</emphasis>
Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46CFA1190F6B4436256AD1B3C3C9A695" box="[816,912,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC).
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6B443622E0D1B3C48EA695" bold="true" box="[1210,1239,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">16</emphasis>
. Propodeum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6B4436270CD190C12BA6F2" bold="true" box="[342,370,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">17</emphasis>
. Tergite 1, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6B443624C9D190C2F6A6F2" bold="true" box="[659,687,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">18</emphasis>
. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6B443625A0D190C44FA6F2" bold="true" box="[1018,1046,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">19</emphasis>
. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6A443726E7D4BCC539A219" blockId="13.[189,1401,647,814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">
<smallCapsWord id="69D156AC0F6A443726E7D4BCC141A397" baselines="666,667" box="[189,280,647,673]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="F7B3DCF50F6A44372776D4BCC12FA396" box="[300,374,647,674]" captionStart="Figs 9–11" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,273,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,269,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9–11. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad &amp; Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 9. Habitus, lateral view. 10. Head, anterior view. 11. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8305593/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Black, except for following: antenna brownish black, flagellomeres 12 to 15 white; clypeus and mandible dark brown; all coxae almost entirely black; dorsal side of fore tibia brown, ventral side and tarsomeres 1–4 yellowish brown; base of mid tibia, ventral side and tarsomeres 1–4 brown, dorsal side dark brown; hind femur blackish brown, ventrobasal portion of tibia and tarsomeres 1–4 yellowish brown; pterostigma blackish brown, proximally white; veins of wings brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6A443726B0D56DC173A247" blockId="13.[189,313,854,915]" box="[234,298,854,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6A443726B0D56DC173A247" bold="true" box="[234,298,854,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6A443726E7D542C160A2A4" blockId="13.[189,313,854,915]" box="[189,313,889,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279293FB0F6A443726E7D581C3C0A55F" pageId="13" pageNumber="128" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6A443726E7D581C145A2E3" blockId="13.[189,284,954,980]" box="[189,284,954,980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="347F771C0F6A443726E7D581C145A2E3" bold="true" box="[189,284,954,980]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6A443726E7D581C145A2E3" bold="true" box="[189,284,954,980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6A443726E7D5D2C12FA510" blockId="13.[189,1399,1001,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">
Hosts. The unknown (presumably coleopteran) host is a wood-borer of
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6A4437224CD5D2C12BA510" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6A4437224CD5D2C54AA534" box="[1046,1299,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
Maxim. (Juglandaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6A443726E7D275C3C0A55F" blockId="13.[189,921,1101,1128]" box="[189,921,1101,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">
Host foodplant.
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6A44372721D276C3CCA55F" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[379,917,1101,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6A44372721D276C22FA550" box="[379,630,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
Maxim. (Juglandaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279293FB0F6A443726E7D2B5C103A429" pageId="13" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6A443726E7D2B5C190A59F" blockId="13.[189,457,1166,1192]" box="[189,457,1166,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="347F771C0F6A443726E7D2B5C190A59F" bold="true" box="[189,457,1166,1192]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6A443726E7D2B5C190A59F" bold="true" box="[189,457,1166,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F37C0700F6A443726E7D286C103A429" blockId="13.[189,1399,1213,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="A888BBF30F6A44372404D285C3E7A5EF" authority="(Tschek, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Tschek" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[606,958,1213,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6A44372404D285C236A5E0" box="[606,623,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5DFC1C620F6A44372424D285C35AA5E0" box="[638,771,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="128">propinquus</emphasis>
(Tschek, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the preceding key, including features of the frons sculpture, width of notauli, fore wing venation, etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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