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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21349" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70655fb2-452f-4034-b443-57791846bd2c" ID-PMC="PMC7428461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-155-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB183DA1FCD5981B228B1FEE3B0F9F4" ID-PubMed="32863721" ModsDocID="1314-2003-155-1" checkinTime="1596864463607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Mraz, Patrik, Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Conti, Fabio, Sida, Otakar &amp; Galasso, Gabriele" docDate="2020" docId="E4B1746798735C11BAE3C2B4C62FBD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 155: 1-14" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 155" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224" docTitle="Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFB183DA1FCD5981B228B1FEE3B0F9F4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFB183DA1FCD5981B228B1FEE3B0F9F4" masterDocTitle="Typification and taxonomic remarks on five species names in Cytisus (Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732794076386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CCDB50C15FB0EED0B58C7239B7AE95E5">Typification and taxonomic remarks on five species names in Cytisus (Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C247370560118E9D772F116182235C8">Domina, Gianniantonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="067A7A078C29E6974E534A4DC4E6F21A">Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9545545587EFB6DB312C5C7C624E8FEF">Bartolucci, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4FCB668C79FF1458271BD93CB4237BC">Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BD03A86A9EE29983D08F5DF6A91799D">Mraz, Patrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7666610DEC35F49CCF0F652C265BFCE9">Herbarium collections and Department of Botany, Charles University Benatska 2, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F2E5AF00A07A49E625F8EC986937ED0">Peruzzi, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D0C697AF0F9773C3CF95D65817796F2">Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8FB714F1BD96FB260A5AD3CC8F5BB12">Conti, Fabio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53AD648C6E5453E7940BBB395055B56C">Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A66DE7E6EC8E049424ED0D1B57660438">Sida, Otakar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1301E3A7FDCCEB59226750E9FAC8A784">Department of Botany, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="591E1FC0C9C9255D290C6B039D5EEB02">Galasso, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3552C0E299056BFBD49F4D3708591810">Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2C58E8D48B7E2104702EE474954028E7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD5C1051438B809A4B0AE58F312E6646">155</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A2051F5050A1D3E83343C6A9B3110516">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AEFAD298F49CAA573D97DE034FB1C1F7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E4B1746798735C11BAE3C2B4C62FBD2B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166157973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4B1746798735C11BAE3C2B4C62FBD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4B1746798735C11BAE3C2B4C62FBD2B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Fabaceae">
<subSubSection id="8A9856762200CAF748EDB9C0E96AE97B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1D801DF932C84A0019B7BC182C7A1C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FADCDF4F96BFA67958B4336B86505310" ID-CoL="33S3Q" LSID="E4B17467-9873-5C11-BAE3-C2B4C62FBD2B" authority="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October 1826] nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1. of the ICN)" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Cytisus spinescens C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October 1826] nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1. of the ICN)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA28EBE2C42418AAABFCA5011653871D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2278D33ADDA4ED2E2BBCED6D1C6639D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
=
<taxonomicName id="2D21BFADBC570670387081D2F38FCB9D" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Cytisus spinescens</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1EDDE2B4D84E704A3983F8C473C9B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="94289CD8D274C72B5ABB1F259905FDC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecytisus spinescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Chamaecytisus spinescens</taxonomicName>
Rothm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53(2): 143. 1944. [1 June 1944]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D83FC9505C3489240481E4DF70B57737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ind. loc">
<paragraph id="9F46A312D5DC9E4BD256B008FCCF4908" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ind. Loc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F74E93FCDFD6AFE4C1E21DCAFC5C80B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
:
<normalizedToken id="F2B46868E3B40050A787F1EEEC41F419" originalValue="“[Sicilia]”">&quot;[Sicilia]&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC86435FB08D76E2340FFC14D566259D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA5020247136308A872348AD49A4DE89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37020140960E2B5369E1A881B54AAC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(lectotype, here designated): Italy. [The label written by K.B. Presl]
<taxonomicName id="2A62AAE0DCE4EE2867FDB495767A0AC6" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="6C8F6CE46D2D8D09859984DC0461FBA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Presl non Spr. / Insula Capri et in Sicilia, a Schleichero et collegit Sieber. // [The label written by L. Thomas]
<taxonomicName id="336ADE95CFFEE5621A46884C0E0FA03E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus nanus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="F21D1F9EFC9F704BD18E9BD322DE8F82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd seu nova species / Calabre, s.d.,
<emphasis id="EA2E9D71E290349E7F89CCC81DE1CB11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s.coll.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="2F891A54105A28044BBC730A186D4205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Thomas</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="BC591B562D38ECE3D2D3BB6964D7FFB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s.n.</emphasis>
(PR 375417!, Fig.
<figureCitation id="8ED9B39CCDC6DD5019BD737329BF477E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
; isolectotypes PRC 450971! [Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D71FC58AAC432DF70C8D372D4D02E66" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
], PRC 452282! [Fig.
<figureCitation id="CA9EB7A5A0EF3A72FD6938E5E0CB924C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
], W 333912 [digital photo!, the plant in the right bottom corner] [Fig.
<figureCitation id="DC5C3FA53D21B46DD76A160C7531BB9A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FA335F5AEE09CC117EF49265B71F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0B5F55E93E03D3CE516E60A4DE29A273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D103FF07902713D3042310055558A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
During his professional life, K.B. Presl worked simultaneously as curator of Prague National Museum collections [at that time Patriotic Museum in Bohemia] (1823-1846) and in various positions in other Prague institutions (
<bibRefCitation id="B491D69BE6B3097A7729E7BA38220C22" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9667" author="Maiwald, V" journalOrPublisher="Italian Botanist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Maiwald, V, 1904. Geschichte der Botanik in Boehmen. Wien, C. Fromme. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9667" title="Geschichte der Botanik in Boehmen. Wien, C. Fromme." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9667" year="1904">Maiwald 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 180;
<bibRefCitation id="04F1F65DF4A66ADE720CD6D41C02FE67" author="Skocdopolova, B" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="161 - 166" refId="B24" refString="Skocdopolova, B, 1995. Historie herbaru Tadease Haenkeho a jejich zpracovani v Preslove dile Reliquiae Haenkeanae [History of the herbarium collections of T. Haenke, and their evaluation in Presl, Reliquiae Haenkeanae]. Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved 30: 161 - 166" title="Historie herbaru Tadease Haenkeho a jejich zpracovani v Preslove dile Reliquiae Haenkeanae [History of the herbarium collections of T. Haenke, and their evaluation in Presl, Reliquiae Haenkeanae]." volume="30" year="1995">
<normalizedToken id="64D44877AD5CC881C1EC46F5911E9587" originalValue="Skočdopolová">Skocdopolova</normalizedToken>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). At the beginning of his career, he taught economic botany in the garden of Count of Malabaila de Canal (from 1826), later at the Faculty of Medicine (from 1829) and Philosophy (from 1833). As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="CB8C634080BAA70EFCF74AE52E49C5A1" author="Skocdopolova, B" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="161 - 166" refId="B24" refString="Skocdopolova, B, 1995. Historie herbaru Tadease Haenkeho a jejich zpracovani v Preslove dile Reliquiae Haenkeanae [History of the herbarium collections of T. Haenke, and their evaluation in Presl, Reliquiae Haenkeanae]. Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved 30: 161 - 166" title="Historie herbaru Tadease Haenkeho a jejich zpracovani v Preslove dile Reliquiae Haenkeanae [History of the herbarium collections of T. Haenke, and their evaluation in Presl, Reliquiae Haenkeanae]." volume="30" year="1995">
<normalizedToken id="28C3BD226E07C8784E894152BE5CE3BE" originalValue="Skočdopolová">Skocdopolova</normalizedToken>
(1995)
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, Presl frequently transferred herbarium specimens from Museum collections to his office at the university because of more suitable conditions for his work. For this reason, K.B.
<normalizedToken id="46485029DB581D40C11EA950323DE313" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
collections, including types, are variously distributed between
<normalizedToken id="6420713479FB90888BC023170C9291C8" originalValue="todays">today's</normalizedToken>
herbaria PR and PRC. After a detailed search for original material of the above mentioned names, we found seven specimens deposited in PR and PRC putatively belonging to different gatherings and identified as three distinct taxa. We found two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="35691D9E607A68473833F711E54CD0BB" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="955BDBA595142D59A5D73D550428003B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl (PRC 450903 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="42AB9E6520BBBD5DE20A6F80C15A21ED" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
], PR 375413 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="214D55D8257D07C7EC8E398A35303891" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
]) collected by the author in Sicily in 1817. The specimen deposited in PRC (Fig.
<figureCitation id="20762905E427B01376DAAF326B09B2D9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
) bears a
<normalizedToken id="D8CC7FC38102DEE337370B32309F3235" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
label encompassing the species name and rather detailed locality, all written in italics, typical for his own collection (
<bibRefCitation id="586C6DC597501235D1044B387121BCF7" author="Domina, G" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 37" refId="B6" refString="Domina, G, Stepanek, J, 2009. Typification of the name Orobanche canescens C.Presl (Orobanchaceae) with taxonomic notes. Candollea 64: 31 - 37" title="Typification of the name Orobanche canescens C. Presl (Orobanchaceae) with taxonomic notes." volume="64" year="2009">
Domina and
<normalizedToken id="F3DB319B4E42163FEFD221F8DE6BDDD4" originalValue="Štěpánek">Stepanek</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen in PR (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9062302F398663B5EDBBDA8975F964E9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
) bears a label cut out from a specimen folder used at that time in C.M.
<normalizedToken id="16B2D46A1612A43D3CD8853631F67A8B" originalValue="Sternbergs">Sternberg's</normalizedToken>
herbarium, including the species name (at varietal rank, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="086DA8A3725CAD1E591454864E7013AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus triflorus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorus">Cytisus triflorus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A68D85A42CB80BE55F30F4D5C738DA9F" originalValue="Lher">L'her</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="2BE4E70786370FC3B0AFDBDD7B8673DF" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
.
<taxonomicName id="62B75386CAE201E45A7E11AC980B6B23" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">C. affinis</taxonomicName>
Presl.&quot;), locality, collector and a short diagnosis against
<taxonomicName id="043DC89F02FCE8B8074BD424CB965CDD" lsidName="C. triflorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="triflorus">
<emphasis id="841402F20DEF1EDE039C61868D2DFEEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. triflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DFD36810E4E02B7739ACC24E9DA5BB9E" originalValue="LHér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
. In addition, there is attached a small label from
<normalizedToken id="2D71143B624F53B7F1FCF55B2B81BB4B" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
exsiccata collection &quot;Flora sicula&quot;, suggesting that duplicates of this collection were distributed in the past and can be found elsewhere. Both specimens look very similar in respect of phenology and form of preparation and although they differ in the month of collection (May versus April), this likely originates from labelling of specimens in different times, and both specimens could be part of a single gathering. Both specimens are original material. They bear the name &quot;
<taxonomicName id="147A0D8AE09C4D87263265F92C9B3785" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus affinis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="8770E306765C66EAB00C811F6CA46D69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Presl&quot; written by himself, and in this case it seems unquestionable that the name
<taxonomicName id="277C7B585A12E468030A15C2C21F9188" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="0CC304AECEDAEC016572203BE87FBC06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on specimens collected by Presl in Sicily. In any case, bearing two different dates, we prudentially consider them as two different gatherings. As the specimen in PRC [Fig.
<figureCitation id="8D5D8F44EB1475331B2BB030B756C44B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
] is more complete, we designate it as the lectotype of the name. From the morphological study of this specimen it is obvious that it agrees with the short original description, so that it can be stated that
<taxonomicName id="A3B7EF507B8FC4654FA2ECF9A6B2AD51" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="9662404A9D0D1F6E0B276F779A265331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl is a heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F3A78840FD4ED532F8E975175D1012E0" lsidName="C. villosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="00F9B6FBE78592E296099C350EBBE483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pourr. Interestingly, in the PR label this taxon is subordinate to
<taxonomicName id="C5123F18AD5EDB11A51419C3B2780A2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus triflorus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorus">
<emphasis id="00459A84799AFE7BEF0C6F0CB3EC500E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus triflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="AFC03843814A7505EA50F77E9D3CAB0E" originalValue="LHér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
., and Presl himself later recognised
<taxonomicName id="77F9359025FD21CDA1B03CF5D3DBA9A5" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="8A1797AF20767B9920229EC66ED4DAD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="518976482E3413AA1AA102E5089DB38D" lsidName="C. triflorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="triflorus">
<emphasis id="85A0BB19DA2E5080FD7AACB535959109" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. triflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[written without
<normalizedToken id="5B8A8C92D4B492A8C5E580F08E7540EF" originalValue="names">name's</normalizedToken>
authority], a species currently accepted under the name
<taxonomicName id="21EB3B32F0FC3EDF0B165514F9D738F9" lsidName="C. villosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="10FF3C5F12A6E892F23DF877F85E481B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pourr. (see below), in his unpublished and undated second volume of
<emphasis id="F7D9264BF97271880E3780C6336E955D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flora Sicula</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B19B0FD6D60A0128F773256C298D1F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
More problematic are the specimens belonging to the original material of
<taxonomicName id="2FAB2128B09F51851FB31F38C0929275" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus candidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="61B4FFE8C32FFC3FC6382906080DBDCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CDBD9C33F3216AEDE18ACBD92427BD71" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="47F501E7F9286ED9B8DCB86E670791E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have found one specimen belonging to
<taxonomicName id="1F99A9A6845347F01C42CD81BF6A04C5" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus candidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="1BA7C49B2B3B2B0DEC79E8FC5E44C19B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in PR (PR 375660!) [Fig.
<figureCitation id="F3E3DFD95E2A0A1EDA6DBD2BA4F32A57" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
] and one in PRC (PRC 454917!) [Fig.
<figureCitation id="59B1AE564E76B565C153B2ABFD4398DF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
], both showing well preserved colours. In PR and PRC, we have also found three specimens belonging to
<taxonomicName id="3061E1ABC56B056EEC6FAF7785527849" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="CB8CE807DA06AB4F181396A811A4F5DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (PR 375417 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD1B1F297D075C5524A5D8492E3546D7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
], PRC 450971 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="9DCD8EEE88F5AEABAFD8E5D10E717CE5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
], and PRC 452282 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="71B550DF5AA7954BD751A838533FB827" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
] showing very brownish tint caused probably by very slow drying.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7316FC959E5974375BABC0D9E2946128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In addition, in W there is a sheet (W333912 photo!) [Fig.
<figureCitation id="F99BE14810B89C6D35DCAE16481C0329" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
] bearing four specimens with four labels bearing different names and collected in several localities of peninsular Italy:
<taxonomicName id="F6080BE075EDE282100DF7D0D29927CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinosus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="C1C327D9FB1FC979166FC850E726D35F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC. (two specimens from the Gargano),
<taxonomicName id="F783F0325F3E7543201DF41152E35953" lsidName="C. ramosissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramosissimus">
<emphasis id="0DDBDFDDDF2020D8EFB4F02D0379CB61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ramosissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ten. from the mountains near Castellammare, and
<taxonomicName id="6F36DE36E0DDB6C0141B99F9BAB59500" lsidName="C. nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="900F8C77514EF6045FF260478F79F05A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd. from Calabria. Although all specimens from PR and PRC bear
<normalizedToken id="34531FA95280649393F667E77702C4F0" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
handwritten identifications, the plants belong to the same taxon and all agree with the protologues of both
<normalizedToken id="2774A69F19D2746F121B57DB0848787B" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="CDFD0D616F7F458FE143F97C2CAB1F90" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="42884D9BB84337F01B310A26907EFE99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2594B4F0B6AEC759CDA47ED4B7E12D88" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="AC72B31DEEFDFFC20129A00E4F696D6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More specifically, both names were allegedly based on material originated from Sicily, as can be deduced from (i) descriptions of both taxa included in
<emphasis id="53D0DF1B2800D24D9A3234040BEC0E30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flora Sicula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42A9518BFE2B1F9CD952A8C5717B8B8E" author="Presl, CB" journalOrPublisher="Histoire et Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles Lettres de Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://books.google.it/books?id=ZMwZAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=intitle:Flora+intitle:sicula+inauthor:presl&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjVgbr2jb3nAhVL2KQKHflzDFQQ6AEIKTAAv=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" refId="B20" refString="Presl, CB, 1826. Flora sicula, exibens plantas vasculosas in Sicilia aut sponte crescentes aut frequentissime cultas, secundum systema naturale digestas. Tomus primus. Pragae, A. Borrosch. https://books.google.it/books?id=ZMwZAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=intitle:Flora+intitle:sicula+inauthor:presl&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjVgbr2jb3nAhVL2KQKHflzDFQQ6AEIKTAAv=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" title="Flora sicula, exibens plantas vasculosas in Sicilia aut sponte crescentes aut frequentissime cultas, secundum systema naturale digestas. Tomus primus. Pragae, A. Borrosch." url="https://books.google.it/books?id=ZMwZAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=intitle:Flora+intitle:sicula+inauthor:presl&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjVgbr2jb3nAhVL2KQKHflzDFQQ6AEIKTAAv=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" year="1826">Presl 1826</bibRefCitation>
), and (ii) specification about the locality of
<taxonomicName id="5130890DF1A1E63BBB37C82A683508F9" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="27927F4F37C6C6E84866DD46D88DC612" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being collected in two carbonate promontories near Palermo (&quot;Habitat in regione collina in saxosis apricis sterilibus ad promontorium Zafferana una vire, altera vire in monte Pellegrino&quot;, see Presl, undated, unpub. msc.
<emphasis id="86124B792C889563D182EFC54EDCF6A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flora Sicula</emphasis>
vol. 2) or in Sicily in general (
<normalizedToken id="57218DCEB9B35ABE83D6FCA2ECD8C5F9" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
annotations on two specimens deposited in PRC &quot;E[x] Sicilia&quot;; PRC 454917 and PRC 450971). Importantly, from the taxonomic point of view, both
<taxonomicName id="CF03A7FE825FB10966AFD23080FF3B1A" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus candidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="05266F25492478F4A0E40DD0E89451C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17667050D899F482A87DAC94D641EA54" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="4D69690676B31D5B54CAD574AEE2D16E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, are heterotypic synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="20FD85CE70179739DAF4FE73C801E2DD" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="DCB2BCA0CB255F789FED56FEC523DB0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng. (see below), a taxon which, besides
<normalizedToken id="8110B149F6196ABCAEE2BC3EC29AB610" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
records from
<emphasis id="845D6DAE0120094853155E0FA98B174C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flora Sicula</emphasis>
, has never been reported from Sicily (
<bibRefCitation id="AA418143CAFFFD80E6C11132E3CCEA06" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996" author="Bartolucci, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Biosystems" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 303" refId="B1" refString="Bartolucci, F, Peruzzi, L, Galasso, G, Albano, A, Alessandrini, A, Ardenghi, NMG, Astuti, G, Bacchetta, G, Ballelli, S, Banfi, E, Barberis, G, Bernardo, L, Bouvet, D, Bovio, M, Cecchi, L, Di Pietro, R, Domina, G, Fascetti, S, Fenu, G, Festi, F, Foggi, B, Gallo, L, Gubellini, L, Gottschlich, G, Guiggi, A, Iamonico, D, Iberite, M, Jimenez-Mejias, P, Lattanzi, E, Martinetto, E, Masin, RR, Medagli, P, Passalacqua, NG, Peccenini, S, Pennesi, R, Pierini, B, Poldini, L, Prosser, F, Raimondo, FM, Marchetti, D, Roma-Marzio, F, Rosati, L, Santangelo, A, Scoppola, A, Scortegagna, A, Selvaggi, A, Selvi, F, Soldano, A, Stinca, A, Wagensommer, RP, Wilhalm, T, Conti, F, 2018. An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152 (2): 179 - 303, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996" title="An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996" volume="152" year="2018">Bartolucci et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In fact,
<taxonomicName id="E2520783B6DB34701A343317D944D4F4" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="071FD6CFD6FB354E6254A9290292FD8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng. is a taxon confined solely to the Italian peninsula (northwards to Latium, Umbria and Marche) and to the NE coast of the Adriatic Sea. In addition to the doubtful location (Sicily), it has become obvious from the elements specified below that these specimens were not collected by Presl himself, but by Franz Wilhelm Sieber (1789-1844) and by
<normalizedToken id="B7A33DE98539E77F0FB3FDA849A93A68" originalValue="Charles-François-Louis-Alexandre">Charles-Francois-Louis-Alexandre</normalizedToken>
[Luigi] Thomas (1784-1823) (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="851B710FB17A1F4A9F6B27F8C98A55CB" author="Burdet, HM" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="409 - 454" refId="B3" refString="Burdet, HM, 1978. Cartulae ad botanicorum graphicem. XIV. Candollea 33: 409 - 454" title="Cartulae ad botanicorum graphicem. XIV." volume="33" year="1978">Burdet 1978</bibRefCitation>
; see also an annotation to the Table
<tableCitation id="63D5D76AB2EEA4BA038F56729B3B7976" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Overview of elements involved in the nomenclatural history of four Cytisus taxa described by K. B. Presl and K. P. J. Sprengel from Italy and their taxonomic interpretation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A">1</tableCitation>
), respectively. We hypothesise that these discrepancies in locations and collectors have likely originated from dividing and postponing the labelling of these specimens by Presl himself. Such a mistake has previously been documented in
<taxonomicName id="684B438AFA58DE2B098A6FE246BA7006" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asplenium lepidum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidum">
<emphasis id="79DC88081FA8042AD4AD2DA18597D2A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asplenium lepidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, which was allegedly collected by him in Bohemia, but actually by Anton Rochel (1770-1847) in the region of Banat (currently in Romania and Serbia) (P.
<normalizedToken id="07F346E8D6B201DA82D28F8C93830045" originalValue="Mráz">Mraz</normalizedToken>
, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
<caption id="980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A" ID-Table-UUID="980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="6CB6FD3701857C1704D3FD1D2E9C32BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F98783AA8216B25299A20C032DD9E4E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
Overview of elements involved in the nomenclatural history of four
<taxonomicName id="2620E2F6324D06E062D13CA7EB91C83F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9C83B906A846FB08E563643A86D3AC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa described by K.B. Presl and K.P.J. Sprengel from Italy and their taxonomic interpretation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="000EE55F90607F2B97203085D2F214EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table id="27FF6FAD6BC39FD8729A1C2B8DF2533B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr id="30F49F43E399C37B3D98246AFC926336" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th id="773862422F996C70DDF20014F3AE778B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Barcode and nomenclatural type</th>
<th id="A08A30A3010A608889F21242091335CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Identification and morphology of specimen</th>
<th id="380998811692803C17AE79B52F6A9506" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="0EF5AEB3601E2B2CBA5A408E5DD8D0D6" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
identification
</th>
<th id="73D4ED9647458100FCB5DFF002C43B83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Label(s)</th>
<th id="AAB84E806F24779A29510A9248EE8029" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Notes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7242E920F787C31B9CD6666129CDD267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="4F71EF114B2FCC75B04BE18E87750226" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
PRC 450903 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1CBA1E5617CFD3E59148D20B540BBAAD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="48095DACD93432B12AD3B3E5C1B24483" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="9760A71213BD6C48049FD2B6C0BDF91F" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="D3F6AF28CC750CEDC69042FFAF004BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BBBD6E01C1C10C543FB24DC1833561BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1FD03A96659E9EC9A7EBCB008B776EDC" lsidName="C. villosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B19280BCE8EEE399C8B9BED4D6720250" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pourr.
</td>
<td id="271926B80717AB82D8677E2DDB066338" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D805665E57AFE1108C9FE82B72781C30" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="C5B7B3F4EB10171DFDA38EA70B3408DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</td>
<td id="9BB613501AFA836D0907138E46B7DCF0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="33A7EB23C268F24BD3B31C45C25BE865" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus affinis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">Cytisus affinis</taxonomicName>
Presl. / In apricis regionis collinae Siciliae / ad Panormum, in insula Capri ad Nea- / polium, etc. Maj. 1817&quot;
</td>
<td id="B376E81A7823DDDE5AC54997D4BFCB5F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Standard
<normalizedToken id="C2E9DF5B91B6803C97A30EDC6CEEECBF" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
label from his own herbarium
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F1CBB3DF73300F17042EDD138341D6BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="2635DA401CFB3573C6BDFF89734290C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
PR 375413 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AC6F1B0482E85C3B145B5C1AFF7F75AE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B93ABE7F683EBDD440359E17A0784567" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
other original material (syntype) of
<taxonomicName id="DCFEE247A7A94474B6CE3BC5138F74C0" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="22204B783A1D45F96AF09EA954815E7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5C9C33DB17C6E9199B9B5522AE2363BC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="65BFF719564D21DA59D9E54DFDB556B9" lsidName="C. villosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="873D165A124C2851372DB67ACF4B84F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pourr.
</td>
<td id="36FAD023F5665D9645C00E815BD05B89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="745F24FB76B6EC840F899B789299BE1E" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="7C901B82B676AC4B6D1AD3901A5EBEC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</td>
<td id="1D963AA5640B42A77F53CC7284EF3595" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="1E6E64FAB1876F28891310C3BDB7AB8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cytisus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="44952540816BA86B60B036CBB6EEAAA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="triflorus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorus">triflorus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F4F2DF5CC3709B2A1D3CA98A4ADF4093" originalValue="LHer">L'Her</normalizedToken>
. /
<normalizedToken id="52109AFD118C9DF1A885B88E70A3AADB" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="AE7833253129C2B4F7BFEB7A4F0D84EF" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">C. affinis</taxonomicName>
/ Presl. // Colles Siciliae // Collegit Presl. / Adn. Differt a C. trifloro ramis angulatis hirsutis foliolis obovatis&quot;
</td>
<td id="B8F2280DE40F5EE7B54BBD2D7F4FD194" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Large
<normalizedToken id="E2F27D0C998C127B0B958500835F341D" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
label cut out from the specimen folder used in
<normalizedToken id="6C66BFE6BBC5E960EEA28B6D06D97A26" originalValue="Sternbergs">Sternberg's</normalizedToken>
herbarium
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="988F44D27098070E469C9F8922D74811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="6476102149E174D5DC1A162DAD92C158" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="67AD51C8774A2FAE9C63AB8DB8AEC9BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus triflorus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorus">Cytisus triflorus</taxonomicName>
. L. / Colles. Apr.&quot;
</td>
<td id="ED98980523C5071B79DFE91E4B65E5B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="FD8827B8FFE2739EC67CCFBCE50CBEC5" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
label from his exsiccata collection
<emphasis id="060BF00047E7BDF229099B408FF52225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3C5CD8384FA33334D4135699A43F6E73" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="kingdom">Plantae</taxonomicName>
Siculae
</emphasis>
, written in 1817 or early after
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4C5B75408850253939D3252D8926CEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="A70072DD650CC1AAB8431D21DCB387BC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
PR 375660 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="76FD37B13901E9D99C3A88B3130F0F2B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="77D7F67B0E08C185208E3130EE93CF2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="C7371037F8CE516E551F09A9C832FE43" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="E977C203C1C9247ED479B533FE7EE780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="286EDFDFDF755F757C9D16902EC03DD5" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="F8927A84F364C267D3D564AE9952AB8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5F4B0BA893A94C5299986F091C484F63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="389B54861F1F8F8E59D278C16F52934C" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="C8CDD5854C185E93F8214558AC776D81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng., well dried plants with preserved colours, well matching
<normalizedToken id="EFE4FA73D8F27FDE80BE6888D837D8BA" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
collection from Gargano
</td>
<td id="EB36F7A76644EC31D8E45ED332F632E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="7C913B27C6E7564B466734BDB2B9226C" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="8B8E1BC33F5AFFDF1D0330C2F0443A07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</td>
<td id="0C67C2492ACB8FBA70A8F44798E57E0C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="58A30971C79C61A80AFC9EF0E45BE31E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cytisus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="C2362DCA88721C5241EF9A110E123EAA" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="candidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">candidus</taxonomicName>
/ Presl. // Mons Garganus Apulia // Collegit Sieber&quot;
</td>
<td id="0C21A6F8A4FE476A7F8DC57CBB93701F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Large
<normalizedToken id="5CE49A3873B34865CF4267A8AAB5D64C" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
label cut out from the specimen folder used in
<normalizedToken id="1B8D3DCA6E08E9A5E6948A4F5652FC64" originalValue="Sternbergs">Sternberg's</normalizedToken>
herbarium
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4C2A69A50766386C3E92336FA4F77F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="8D15F0FBCE800E56F8DB3FF4B3757B76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="82AE208E4A1366B49C8A1090D46CC5B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinosus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">Cytisus spinosus</taxonomicName>
, Dec. / Stachelichter Bohnenbaum. / Auf felsigten Stellen de
<normalizedToken id="E72032BC806771DF2E3769A732DB1126" originalValue="Südseite">Suedseite</normalizedToken>
/ des Berges Gargano im May 1812&quot;
</td>
<td id="8E2F57DA4872A4D350372AE1EDB2AD03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="799942D0BC7480F01FF9DBFADC92108A" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
label from his exsiccata collection
<emphasis id="02906407DBB694B6F5F2957B8071A652" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="136FB62E9AA7A042CD45EBD12EC9CE1C" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="kingdom">Plantae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FD555952B94F6BFFF1A0C60DB797ABA" genus="Neapolitanae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Neapolitanae</taxonomicName>
et Apulae
</emphasis>
, printed in 1812 or early after
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF62B78F34ED5B7F1A8758CC8F6C4CD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="05784D72986E794392F7370F791A1752" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
PRC 454917 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FADC033B65A68C367C1EFC9AC28F7D10" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B8003AA2C072AA829E1D5389B091612F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
isolectotype of
<taxonomicName id="07FFE8F54527287484A108A17D2AD87E" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="0BEF8EC7CC826B97730B1DF2897E16A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, isolectotype of
<taxonomicName id="017E36BE1ABCAC4A7306B949531C4062" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="137965856E345CF734F98320A6363DDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E24511FFF2930645A2360C15E0992A1A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="EBFC36EB4366921CD076262A3B69372D" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="FA41914630CEA47C6C67D80EC4EF10CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng., well dried plants with preserved colours, well matching
<normalizedToken id="56552D2B2D250E2A262A214D1B4F864A" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
collection from Gargano
</td>
<td id="363DA9DF07D35B7E6179D14D69BE85B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="0ECBF92F51484B1661315B64820FB067" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="310D13A1D47C910DB779DDB67196FEFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</td>
<td id="DE72B3D4559A798054E24210BFCDFB08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="C129F8806CFE68DC99D48D89EB6B1214" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus candidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">Cytisus candidus</taxonomicName>
Presl fl. sic. /
<taxonomicName id="DDF87EBB283D098C7917680DCDA12F42" lsidName="C. nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nanus">C. nanus</taxonomicName>
Sieb. pl. ital. exs. / C. biflorus Sieb. pl. ital. exs.&quot;
</td>
<td id="9DD912DA218835DFF6512F09AE3C8023" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="D0A5D17347A39729BB04141136393979" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
handwritten label, which is very similar to the label on PRC 452282 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C761FE8C338CA8550BE9DF7E938258E2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
) and was presumably written in 1832 or later. Reference to
<normalizedToken id="3D174BFFE96033F44736918B3E65BC52" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
collection from Capri, also noted on specimen PR 375417 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3EFC809245677DD581CCFA524E5A7807" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
). Reference to
<taxonomicName id="76C47E8F6F5E8AF4B716C67CBE5199F0" lsidName="C. nanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="7886AFEDF1A3DFB1E148D2E7FF3AB7CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was probably wrongly ascribed to Sieber and, in fact, it refers to the specimen of L. Thomas
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61FEB25D759B8423C731D3A578E2B0A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="1304B04680AE3DC77EC6325AA9A002B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="B2299B9BAE82516791EF039C877AEE8C" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus candidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">Cytisus candidus</taxonomicName>
Presl. / E Sicilia.&quot;
</td>
<td id="F2A2B5226CC178324C959ABA0A5D6064" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="03068291A1A421E616826AF2531DD705" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
handwritten label
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B486DC24024D98D60DA15C689949E374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="43ACD2DA490AF7FF60B31B7500F74D42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
PR 375417 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="296500097A8773D2CB4E0B0B34D6F347" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="620D460A7DA3DD2320C9024D02A470CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="6A6D82C93D821E269A0A3655FACC4D1A" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="E3E52C7E76D207C7B852E478029A7130" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, nom. illeg.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6CEC62BC685A4F9540DA48D836C21883" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="D28679888D0AAA5EEF4E193AAC073AEC" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="2D79091D3EFD27D2A3808EC1EAC7BF66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng., bleached and brownish plants, well matching
<normalizedToken id="E06E0D2F2E5603091B3D6473796E1EFB" originalValue="Thomas">Thomas'</normalizedToken>
collection from Calabria
</td>
<td id="E85CFD1DB9D87D0373D1732283C05C9A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="026278068BF2F2722D26F4D5E809F281" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="0EA239073EF42DA51F77261DEC34550F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</td>
<td id="A9E79621A553604300533D182AE53FAF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="E9B6A2A95692C0D64CDB6756C0FF5E9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cytisus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="F2D3468DFB4FF97E6E249E73E44FB515" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="spinescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">spinescens</taxonomicName>
/ Presl / non Spr. // Insula / Capri et / in Sicilia // A Schleichero / et collegit Sieber&quot;
</td>
<td id="8B7CA1A01A6BB31FEC46CAC15FDB07E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Large
<normalizedToken id="FF1BBEE430C96CE2C5635E6285731C20" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
label cut out from the specimen folder used in
<normalizedToken id="7DF75959A7AAE9822552BF244A160114" originalValue="Sternbergs">Sternberg's</normalizedToken>
herbarium written in 1826 or later. K.B. Presl referred to Schleicher, not to Thomas. J. C. Schleicher (1768-1834) was contemporary and also competitor of AbrahamThomas (1740-1824, father), Abraham Louis Emmanuel Thomas (1788-1859, son),
<normalizedToken id="AB5BAEA0B46DC2ACCF02A1B3D9E6B2F4" originalValue="Charles-François-Louis-Alexandre">Charles-Francois-Louis-Alexandre</normalizedToken>
Thomas (1784-1823, son).
<normalizedToken id="9134C7DF3709D45DBBD02038285A6C30" originalValue="Thomas">Thomas'</normalizedToken>
family owned horticultural business in Bex, Switzerland (Moret, 1993, 1999), where was also active J.C. Schleicher. Gathering collected by one of Thomas was most probably sent to Prague by Schleicher (reference to
<normalizedToken id="409F7AED6E4B50F493330211C8867B73" originalValue="Sprengels">Sprengel's</normalizedToken>
publication given)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B682BA5E52DFD91C461547BECA802E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="1170EA9661B7FE40622139E2FB188B9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="E1F75A801A57AC333FACEDE05E833DF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus nanus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanus">Cytisus nanus</taxonomicName>
Willd / seu nova species / Calabre&quot;
</td>
<td id="539A4054015BBE6BF4D0CA5719CD53BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Handwritten label probably by Ch.F.L.A. Thomas, but not entirely sure if written by him or by his brother A.L.E. Thomas. Based on the note on duplicate specimen kept in Wien (W 333912, Fig.
<figureCitation id="F55E59C303C86E325D7E03BF9B2F1160" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="1C66EE9F5148DD2DC0CD0D7EEF2270CB" author="Burdet, HM" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="409 - 454" refId="B3" refString="Burdet, HM, 1978. Cartulae ad botanicorum graphicem. XIV. Candollea 33: 409 - 454" title="Cartulae ad botanicorum graphicem. XIV." volume="33" year="1978">Burdet (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, the label is more probably written by A.L.E. Thomas, although presumably collected by Ch.F.L.A. Thomas, who worked in Calabria
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="562E0D1E8B6961F01DAF3C1E0DFC2705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="D5BDF3948E77CE52C51B96251E5220E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
PRC 450971 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="554C8DF4CE0BDA550912246804DF819C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="5EB3B53F466A8D5A4ED79F98D70B5465" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
isolectotype of
<taxonomicName id="DDFD10CAB38B5F4AACE3BC6D490C7406" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="B889AF5611E5A3220D563618CF510BE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, nom. illeg.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DFA9508D64D79A600563D8A62B5D7122" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="88E52FAE99A50385B8ECE45ADD1A3162" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="1E8FEDF97900EB9D967282A43C9A6D5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng., bleached and brownish plants, well matching
<normalizedToken id="2C4A4738CA62B056F2A053EBB0FC265D" originalValue="Thomas">Thomas'</normalizedToken>
collection from Calabria
</td>
<td id="8905D0A025C8678BF2F12F22069DD2E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="27109B39C6937966FD8E515CDDCEC5AC" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="D6F18479AA7A7B69046E1D6D4E06B6EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</td>
<td id="EE6A2C05F9E1E494D28D0577D7BC5A01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="B9E7C706F7E65CE3365040772968541D" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Cytisus spinescens</taxonomicName>
. Presl / E Sicilia.&quot;
</td>
<td id="47DC69284DBE660E8E908018AE701A77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="311CA2E434FCAC0E65CC12877A0D348B" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
handwritten label; the annotations &quot;fl. sic. 1825&quot; and &quot;C. argyreus Rchb. 1830&quot; in pencil probably written by Kosteletzky were added later
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="66882B750B001325F079D185BFD603E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="731C63DCCC39FE47DF4E894B80E8125A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
PRC 452282 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1BEAA095B0DFB91F5FD2C039EC91D616" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="666951B1FB3AF58966743CDA86F4397D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
isolectotype of
<taxonomicName id="77BB03E2FBE888E160871B44E3E73519" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="7CEF9E7038A14C1B1166819FA721E575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, nom. illeg.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4DC4FAD86C4BE3EFEAAF9F0D2F1920A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="61993E6BB201CF383422213959EB8690" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="A1EC33528AEBD37A659D027B18648779" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng., bleached and brownish plants, well matching
<normalizedToken id="FEDA8FD8600ABE759B1163DA622AF4DE" originalValue="Thomas">Thomas'</normalizedToken>
collection from Calabria
</td>
<td id="AD8D3F7636541112BFD1F5032E962BA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="9C7E85DC4527266BED8D5287530240B2" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="33ED0CEEF66DA60FD2C085B8DC4CE36D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl
</td>
<td id="0299736BE1019CCEABDF34C78A291D40" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="081E3F5A2B7F7ACA266C0D09D59E8F13" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">Cytisus spinescens</taxonomicName>
Presl fl. sic. (1825) / C.
<taxonomicName id="69B92017FBC4B27187924F2D3C6BEE10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="spinosus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">spinosus</taxonomicName>
Sieb. pl. ital. exs.,
<normalizedToken id="C450F1351C0AE8930379EA0733BF9522" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
/ herb. / C. argyreius Reichenb. (1830)&quot;
</td>
<td id="48EC2D31C188FD7168BA6F2122F35E4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="B88C355B9F1F7ABD45424D7B5E0A36B4" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
handwritten label from 1832 or later [reference to
<normalizedToken id="D926BD63A924C30870455E91AB985001" originalValue="Reichenbachs">Reichenbach's</normalizedToken>
publication given]
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAC6B0C74BC23E0B39A0F9D837665932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="AFAC3ED9B9F8F9B3ABC8EE6D9ACAE218" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="31BC2FF91070D86D4D9935FE33EC9CE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinosus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">Cytisus spinosus</taxonomicName>
, Dec. / Stachelichter Bohnenbaum. / Auf felsigten Stellen de
<normalizedToken id="C8CABCB4991806BEA45934A64156EF89" originalValue="Südseite">Suedseite</normalizedToken>
/ des Berges Gargano im May 1812&quot;
</td>
<td id="C263013392BE7C051CC1014EFE953066" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="C3CBCF7EAC6E22DCF7CE85EAE1D0289E" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
label from his exsiccate collection
<emphasis id="455DFD77A3D887AC6E39090867AFD316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3B14FC22DCCA49A955E347AFCE9F41F9" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="kingdom">Plantae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="45B7633414B62187FE803566DE6FE86D" genus="Neapolitanae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Neapolitanae</taxonomicName>
et Apulae
</emphasis>
, printed in 1812 or early after
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="322445B09B04272571C168066507E78B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="59F888FFD0B4987193162D8A32366D0F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">PRC 455779</td>
<td id="8AA0752F85D7F3C0ACEB05302925BE19" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EF0211A27217B49DD3E59A3965B2FC4D" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="32B7AD5772A21E07973B6DA54312F4AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng., glabrescent morphotype
</td>
<td id="87FE3377090762F672CE45DCC5147233" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7630D9E83E45A3C32303F5AF771FCC33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="F2DAAA63631B5B23CA64A0129807A470" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cytisus</taxonomicName>
biflorus. Tenore. /
<normalizedToken id="975E00817467526E08ABB65E260E4E8D" originalValue="Zweiblüthiger">Zweibluethiger</normalizedToken>
Bohnenbaum / Auf der Insel Capri, den 6. April 1812.&quot;
</td>
<td id="8B01D0B25CD09665272F234A93A5DD5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="1ABEB4B703AB41163EEF2442D4529D35" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
label from his exsiccate collection
<emphasis id="1EBBD5E41EBAFA6D20D5B70FD77210BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9A5799638756C02CD7C5949E7A930FC2" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="kingdom">Plantae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1A65A05912F10EFB39DD522504559342" genus="Neapolitanae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Neapolitanae</taxonomicName>
et Apulae
</emphasis>
and with
<normalizedToken id="99B7096B69F91081BC07EC73E5B6E20D" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
annotation
<normalizedToken id="5D5883F772865BF9AAB4A3C44B739906" originalValue="Sieber">'Sieber'</normalizedToken>
, printed in 1812 or early after
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="271F27EDC67B11CE2426865FFB85DCDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the case of
<taxonomicName id="F088F177CD589445CF437E255F5CF9A3" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus candidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="06D98C7EAB5CA787AA4177980A4B81F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the specimen PR 375660 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0F51A671A02D0327880C6A7CFA86C550" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
) bears, in addition to
<normalizedToken id="C82F9D62EB0F56A292D21BBF613A8F11" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
label, also
<normalizedToken id="F036C58E3A1279BFEDD479DBCF69A34E" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
original label of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="BBB1858A76F4A81D857D640CFFAD148F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinosus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="7E184CB4FF792069AE5CCD4B3F80B843" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.&quot; from his exsiccata collection &quot;
<taxonomicName id="492937373F32D573DD33963AD0C82A01" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="kingdom">Plantae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="396009461CDC209F8E65F384BDAAAB44" genus="Neapolitanae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Neapolitanae</taxonomicName>
et Apulae&quot;. As stated on both labels, it was collected in Gargano, where this species (currently
<taxonomicName id="83D78320C6BE4F3E9B0E973409CD16BF" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="4C875EF955B4728E82F579660AD38761" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng.) occurs (
<bibRefCitation id="F63B006C745E7B336CEA09FBB94A5F99" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1970.10669916" author="Fenaroli, L" journalOrPublisher="Webbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="435 - 578" refId="B9" refString="Fenaroli, L, 1970. Florae Garganicae Prodromus. Webbia 24 (2): 435 - 578, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1970.10669916" title="Florae Garganicae Prodromus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1970.10669916" volume="24" year="1970">Fenaroli 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7D9C6B1FEE0C2468C045944CC6483897" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996" author="Bartolucci, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Biosystems" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 303" refId="B1" refString="Bartolucci, F, Peruzzi, L, Galasso, G, Albano, A, Alessandrini, A, Ardenghi, NMG, Astuti, G, Bacchetta, G, Ballelli, S, Banfi, E, Barberis, G, Bernardo, L, Bouvet, D, Bovio, M, Cecchi, L, Di Pietro, R, Domina, G, Fascetti, S, Fenu, G, Festi, F, Foggi, B, Gallo, L, Gubellini, L, Gottschlich, G, Guiggi, A, Iamonico, D, Iberite, M, Jimenez-Mejias, P, Lattanzi, E, Martinetto, E, Masin, RR, Medagli, P, Passalacqua, NG, Peccenini, S, Pennesi, R, Pierini, B, Poldini, L, Prosser, F, Raimondo, FM, Marchetti, D, Roma-Marzio, F, Rosati, L, Santangelo, A, Scoppola, A, Scortegagna, A, Selvaggi, A, Selvi, F, Soldano, A, Stinca, A, Wagensommer, RP, Wilhalm, T, Conti, F, 2018. An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152 (2): 179 - 303, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996" title="An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996" volume="152" year="2018">Bartolucci et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Interestingly,
<normalizedToken id="D00837926F8F1342406E325FA1CD03E2" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
original label is missing in the specimen found in PRC (PRC 454917, Fig.
<figureCitation id="EA60F8D4D7AEB936DE1CC8AD0B3A3AF5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
), which bears two labels written by Presl only (Table
<tableCitation id="267FC35B008644338E58FF1AAEF38ED2" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Overview of elements involved in the nomenclatural history of four Cytisus taxa described by K. B. Presl and K. P. J. Sprengel from Italy and their taxonomic interpretation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A">1</tableCitation>
). We found
<normalizedToken id="924284BB6B13582B112F8300480A8EB7" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
duplicates of this gathering also in JE (JE 00021324 Photo!) and W (W 333912 photo!, plant on the left bottom, Fig.
<figureCitation id="94734247E8FBABD030BBF0A97E93B13A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
). Importantly, both these specimens bear
<normalizedToken id="7711A10D25431BDBA946201A7B91229C" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
exsiccata labels and the plants show the same colour and character as the specimens housed at PR (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AB5E2E1B2E1C630EF56FC3AC5E918A32" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
) and PRC (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C9E94E0D63297F14EA65FC794F5DF8EF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
). We here selected the specimen at PR (PR 375660), bearing the original label from
<normalizedToken id="657EA86EACAEEB2551D4B897D8179E76" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="9D2B9852D3E0F4907E010F64485C8ED2" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="kingdom">Plantae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2081C7E17D62F2876B9A26E02825CA23" genus="Neapolitanae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Neapolitanae</taxonomicName>
et Apulae&quot; collection, as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="22972DF13F6DB58880B200C26E1A2EF3" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="024050D7D79C017989FF35764C72651B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl. The specimen PRC 454917, as well as the duplicates in JE and W, are therefore isolectotypes of
<taxonomicName id="A519CC05B0BAFF71CAB29AB05B05ECDE" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="C701B6E864FFE2FC7AC236FCFA40F4D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46D72F5E5503B396C8147E2F19BDFDB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The three remaining specimens (PR 375417 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="F6948BCBE71DEA0B819AA423EBB86267" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
], PRC 450971 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1D6AABA701D4C5A0927FF04F5D4D4E8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
], and PRC 452282 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="821DD71A110159C7757DC0C7DF459EC1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
]) are again morphologically very homogeneous and were consistently identified by Presl as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="C10AA612F79BDFBB2806AA58BE9EB268" authorityName="C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus spinescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="27D2FDAA3CB59EA17A5961929ED00928" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Presl&quot;, although labelled as being collected from three different sites (see Table
<tableCitation id="94B3517CA7209DC9E765BD8C2315FD0A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Overview of elements involved in the nomenclatural history of four Cytisus taxa described by K. B. Presl and K. P. J. Sprengel from Italy and their taxonomic interpretation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="980F177A89360BC39B2A9ABA7FBD5B5A">1</tableCitation>
). Very important in this respect is the sheet W 333912 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C2E1E6EE9C475C1CA46F4997CEB6A97" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
), with the specimen in the right bottom corner &quot;
<taxonomicName id="DF831F1C685975DF086F4FDC4534C10B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus nanus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="EE8D0A8D65EB26F6B2639212814FAA9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd.&quot; collected by Thomas in Calabria. Importantly, a similar label showing the same plant name and locality accompanies the specimen PR 375417 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="096A82B36B12672C761C183FCD025FBD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
), whose plant shows similar / identical habitus as the one at W. The same can be argued for the specimens from PRC (PRC 450971 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="17042AA5D06CEE2B8891C6843585E666" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
], and PRC 452282 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="9BA120224D0C9BB91603D491BBB2CA5E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
]), albeit missing
<normalizedToken id="CFD2725E79652304ADFBA8CA312559E4" originalValue="Thomas">Thomas'</normalizedToken>
label. On the contrary, one of the PRC specimens (PRC 452282) bears
<normalizedToken id="B491A5451592F49181571FAC883470DB" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
label of his &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B022BB652A72C280373506796B97DED2" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="kingdom">Plantae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF88FA290FE6B7D2D01C70E4AA13312C" genus="Neapolitanae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Neapolitanae</taxonomicName>
et Apulae&quot; collection (the same of
<taxonomicName id="0CECF75E26D21A17EB4E0715F3702350" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="889904C30A49A659A86FACBCC6975126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in PR 375660 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8F01D59F1FAE5BB9F3F6BD0E24B3F3B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
] and W 333912 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="B478A17BC95A07360E73E04DC6A7D794" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
, plant on the left bottom]). Because this label is missing on
<taxonomicName id="785F8431568F65F5336C84E93A1A2429" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="935D24FE2A5EBA97565EF4A04A539C27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from PRC (PRC 454917, Fig.
<figureCitation id="83331F5939326F7B4B84A045FD756334" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
), we hypothesise that
<normalizedToken id="6A7E0928A54554E63DEB97C7E279FF6F" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
label attached to the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="11AD9189B176A01369F134AD8954EAA8" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="6EFCFA9089A2C9F2C66B57DE65F5D804" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl (PRC 452282, Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA53FEF671AA8AC194A7D4BED4D5A844" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
) emerged from a mistake and was, in fact, exchanged with that of
<taxonomicName id="77C6C25807DB00D20AFAD5B68EE8E71E" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="256E7B6DF23A06A74A02E64C952566E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PRC 454917, Fig.
<figureCitation id="ECE878B19BA9AA2FB6B66A981F419471" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A The specimen of Cytisus affinis C. Presl (PRC 450903) here designated as lectotype of the name B The specimen of C. affinis C. Presl (PR 375413) C The specimen (PR 375660) here designated as lectotype of the names C. candidus C. Presl and C. spinescens Sieber ex Spreng. D The specimen of C. candidus C. Presl (PRC 454917) here designated as isolectotype of the name (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
). Since the specimen PR 375417 [Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E4E12085DCBE129894CF896783F01E3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
] contains the best preserved plant and bears both
<normalizedToken id="835760AAD2CB32BF02B972A97200F543" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
identification label and original label by Thomas, we designate it as the lectotype of the illegitimate name
<taxonomicName id="8207F74ED941BC17A7ACCA3DED66A035" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="850D20AE27DB7D46F31F9C5BCD309368" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl. Consequently, we consider the specimens in PRC (Figs
<figureCitation id="7B76990D4685EC667A26D8E7AC44C161" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="156A2BF61B1EA9A1300CC0FF2755A296" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
) and W (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4DF0AFAE7993ADEE1E2E945256C20061" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A The specimen PR 375417 here designated as lectotype of Cytisus spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. B The herbarium sheet W 333912 bearing on the right bottom corner the isolectotype here designated of C. spinescens C. Presl and on the right top and on the left bottom corners the isolectotypes of C. candidus C. Presl C The specimen PRC 450971 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. D The specimen PRC 452282 here designated as isolectotype of C. spinescens C. Presl, nom. illeg. (all photos reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
, the plant in the right bottom corner) as duplicates of
<normalizedToken id="1AB4D4EFDC61E0D48912F30802D73C78" originalValue="Thomas">Thomas'</normalizedToken>
collection from Calabria, and hence isolectotypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="568327A8F3A516EC40FCB27597FAEF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A possible scenario leading to the current
<normalizedToken id="B2B9105B406CB9434C01C87E0D2B5B00" originalValue="“messy”">&quot;messy&quot;</normalizedToken>
state is as follows. During the work on his
<emphasis id="837AA9824FB2DE6A8BD06C478331E39E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flora Sicula</emphasis>
(between 1817 and 1825-1826), K. B. Presl had access to five gatherings of
<taxonomicName id="0589C970C284E8CA5EB22D90D6D3D27C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAB7AA62E4502279083C6987AAC7FE6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Italy. Two of them (
<taxonomicName id="BEDCC6E1C6AD7C4BF3125AD8948068BD" lsidName="C. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="10CAEE062E7DCA09CAED03979F50E873" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl) were part of his own herbarium and were collected by him in Sicily, another two (one by Sieber, one by Thomas) were part of Prague National Museum collections and came from Italian mainland. The fifth is a
<normalizedToken id="B65D4164E19D4331E988DB951A275906" originalValue="Siebers">Sieber's</normalizedToken>
gathering from Capri Island (Campania, southern Italy) and bears
<normalizedToken id="D47E5E73ABC9795799C952550B385EA1" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
annotation
<normalizedToken id="33A81B302DB388D8FB2D9408D6E367BC" originalValue="Sieber">'Sieber'</normalizedToken>
. It is deposited in PRC (PRC 455779) with no duplicate in PR. Our hypothesis is that Presl divided the museum specimens and transferred fragments to his own herbarium, and vice versa, donating duplicates of his own collection from Sicily to the Museum. We suppose also that during this
<normalizedToken id="5A1A387BEA880E95F6291DD78A24FE10" originalValue="“fragmentation”">&quot;fragmentation&quot;</normalizedToken>
of specimens, he probably did not annotate carefully these fragments, and this may be the main reason for the chaotic situation concerning these collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74A7EC9A02470F638DAFBF792D85B208" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on the morphology of the specimens of
<normalizedToken id="C5EF1365E058A6765FA4A9727BA64A51" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="041ED1C56577361173DC343B2D16F6C7" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="8077AAEFA504C054102F0A434808405E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B964B4622A5659690D4B9E433C006D6A" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="BAEC97DED17FA71C26284EAFD22E4B70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which agrees with the short original descriptions, we conclude that both names are synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="46234E4A78C416D5D860E0C55DDD760E" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="B273C6830500F934EDBE50E2B48D29A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng. Because
<taxonomicName id="63EEB75991B65241EE854FC72E963F61" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="712C63DEAF87D4EDDE0B68CE9A09FBA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl was described about seven months later than
<taxonomicName id="5C7E3F31D1E11D8AC724FF5D6FABD3BB" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="052F2AC321945910F9BA67D97453BF67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng. (
<bibRefCitation id="2FA31A850E88349C1D33D028826EE17A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 4. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" title="Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 4. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C9048F275E5AC5755A1DDA359CF4BBB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1985. Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 5. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" title="Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 5. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
), and because both names are based on different types (see also below),
<normalizedToken id="196DBAEA82C5D56B2D297DF1444116DB" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
name is a later and heterotypic homonym of
<taxonomicName id="F4379FAA9DAE70459BEC27896B070E6E" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="6C7AB94DC22A7E20EA707C6A76B72D1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng., illegitimate according to Art. 53.1 of the ICN. Consequently,
<normalizedToken id="6FD45F4533AAF4108252C2873E9D8F83" originalValue="Presls">Presl's</normalizedToken>
name should not be used as an accepted name as it is currently treated in
<emphasis id="657F1BD88F4348D8213753C499EC3460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The Plant List</emphasis>
(2019) or in the
<emphasis id="1A77B975AA4140D48E2487C1E54520DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">International Legume Database</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD12DB6C9258204F8A171F963EB3F750" author="Roskov, YR" journalOrPublisher="Histoire et Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles Lettres de Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://ildis.org/LegumeWeb10.01.shtml" refId="B22" refString="Roskov, YR, Bisby, FA, Zarucchi, JL, Schrire, BD, White, RJ, 2006. ILDIS world database of legumes: draft checklist, version 10. ILDIS, Reading. [Cd-Rom] https://ildis.org/LegumeWeb10.01.shtml" title="ILDIS world database of legumes: draft checklist, version 10. ILDIS, Reading. [Cd-Rom]" url="https://ildis.org/LegumeWeb10.01.shtml" year="2006">Roskov et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and in
<emphasis id="62F4E3B13547F5C346874F9B0AC3C305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euro+Med Plantbase</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D2DF928CC87166EF625B7E21B5B0722" author="Euro + Med" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/" refId="B8" refString="Euro+Med, 2006. Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/" title="Euro + Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity." url="http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/" year="2006">Euro+Med 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Concerning the name
<taxonomicName id="F73203ADF1CDF3039AD56650E600EFA8" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="8EC2EA98F2C2E2818AB31E81C981F973" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, it is noteworthy that in his unpublished second volume of
<emphasis id="8384F117F70B45AB91BE11BF102E6D66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flora Sicula</emphasis>
, Presl wrote that its provenance was unclear for him ('
<emphasis id="AB313B5CD11F04AF6568BF191F65E530" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">locus specialis mihi amplius non constat</emphasis>
') and unclear was for him also the status of
<taxonomicName id="D1726A65FB2BBE09F77FA02A4DFE967C" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="45D18D374DDC8BD837BED4D4316A0558" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sieber ex Spreng. with respect to
<taxonomicName id="FC262F0811AC0F52B125400D98AA1F1C" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="7BCD40F7ABD313132D982EC8D2682023" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
('Quid vero
<taxonomicName id="8BE23931335DCD74EBC7CEB88D884A01" lsidName="C. spinescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="79AA8193F611658FFD7F22CB884E8585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spreng.
<normalizedToken id="66CDE1FD333DBE1BBAD083CB6BE77F36" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
est
<normalizedToken id="A19E3FB9863D205B5F2316EF1562DC76" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
An species sequens?' [the next species in the manuscript is
<taxonomicName id="FDF0BE89E79D7FEF9157E76A884B1F61" lsidName="C. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="85D825D162107BD5BAF934D32091DECE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. candidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>