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<mods:title id="2BF25BACD2E3F2E9FB481CE5FAAB2D94">Taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genus Maiestas Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Deltocephalini) from Pakistan with description of a new species and two new records</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6ED3BFA296D6DD1340A1188FCB8549CC">Department of Life Sciences, Insects, the Natural History Museum, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK m. webb @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1312 - 6142</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E36C771FFFE3FFA8FF7DFF7E0FF5051F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5636521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189798219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5636521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36C771FFFE3FFA8FF7DFF7E0FF5051F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36C771FFFE3FFA8FF7DFF7E0FF5051F" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<paragraph id="6B7AC609FFE3FFA8FF7DFF7E0AF901D2" blockId="5.[151,472,151,213]" box="[151,472,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FF7DFF7E0AF901D2" ID-CoL="8RLVT" authority="(Metcalf)" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,472,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maiestas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF7DFF7E0AF901D2" bold="true" box="[151,472,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF7DFF7E0A7C01D1" bold="true" box="[151,349,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Maiestas pruthii</emphasis>
(Metcalf)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6B7AC609FFE3FFA8FF7DFF520A3B01B6" blockId="5.[151,472,151,213]" box="[151,282,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
(
<figureCitation id="F3FEDA8CFFE3FFA8FF4AFF520A3201B6" box="[160,275,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,424,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-123@8.[151,1436,417,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maiestas species. AE, M. subviridis (Metcalf) (after Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010) AB: habitus (macropterus and subbrachypterus respectively), dorsal view; C: subgenital plate, ventral view; D: aedeagus, lateral view; E: aedeagus, dorsal view; FL, M. pruthii (Metcalf) (after Dash &amp; Viraktamath, 1998) F: habitus, dorsal view; G: habitus, lateral view; H: face; I: style, dorsal view; J: connective and aedeagus, ventral view; K; apex of aedeagus, lateral view; L: connective and aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635924/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 4FL</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DF9582FFE3FFA8FF7DFEE90A280055" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6B7AC609FFE3FFA8FF7DFEE90A280055" blockId="5.[151,1437,255,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BD5E127FFE3FFA8FF7DFEE90EBC007B" box="[151,1437,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF7DFEE90A08007B" box="[151,297,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Deltocephlaus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EA64E018FFE3FFA8FED8FEE90993007B" author="Singh-Pruthi, H." box="[306,690,255,280]" page="129" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FED8FEE90993007B" ID-CoL="8RJXK" authority="Singh-Pruthi, 1936: 128 - 129" authorityName="Singh-Pruthi" authorityPageNumber="128 - 129" authorityYear="1936" box="[306,690,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FED8FEE90A5C0074" box="[306,381,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">notatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FE6EFEE90993007B" author="Singh-Pruthi, H." box="[388,690,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref8243" refString="Singh-Pruthi, H. (1936) Studies on Indian Jassidae (Homoptera). Part III. Descriptions of some new genera and species, with first records of some known species from India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11, 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1936">Singh-Pruthi, 1936: 128129</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 139, plate IX, fig. 10 (Prim.hom.:
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FBA4FEE90EBC007B" ID-CoL="8RJXK" authority="Melichar, 1896" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1896" box="[1102,1437,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FBA4FEE90E150074" box="[1102,1332,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Deltocephalus notatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FAD1FEE90EBC007B" author="Melichar, L." box="[1339,1437,256,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref7919" refString="Melichar, L. (1896) Cicadinen (Hemiptera-Homoptera) von Mittel-Europa. Dames, Berlin, 364 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8568" type="book" year="1896">Melichar,</bibRefCitation>
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1896).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FF7DFED409680036" ID-CoL="8RJKR" authority="Metcalf, 1967: 1173" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="1173" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,585,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF7DFED40A540036" box="[151,373,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Deltocephalus pruthii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FE91FED409680036" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[379,585,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1078 - 2074" refId="ref7986" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1967) s. n. In: General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 10. Euscelidae Section II. Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., 1078 - 2074." type="book chapter" year="1967">Metcalf, 1967: 1173</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nom. nov. pro
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FD00FED40FB80036" ID-CoL="8RJXK" authority="Singh-Pruthi, 1936" authorityName="Singh-Pruthi" authorityYear="1936" box="[746,1177,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FD00FED408EF0036" box="[746,974,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Deltocephalus notatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FC3EFED40FB80036" author="Singh-Pruthi, H." box="[980,1177,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref8243" refString="Singh-Pruthi, H. (1936) Studies on Indian Jassidae (Homoptera). Part III. Descriptions of some new genera and species, with first records of some known species from India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11, 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1936">Singh-Pruthi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B7AC609FFE3FFA8FF7DFEB508F70010" blockId="5.[151,1437,255,464]" box="[151,982,347,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FF7DFEB508610017" ID-CoL="8RJKR" authority=", Dash &amp; Viraktamath, 1998: 22 - 23" authorityName="Dash &amp; Viraktamath" authorityPageNumber="22 - 23" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,832,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii" subGenus="Recilia">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF7DFEB50A080017" box="[151,297,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Deltocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FED2FEB50AA10017" box="[312,384,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Recilia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FE65FEB50AF50017" box="[399,468,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">pruthii</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FE0AFEB508610017" author="Dash, P. C. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." box="[480,832,348,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref7387" refString="Dash, P. C. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A. (1998) A review of the Indian and Nepalese grass feeding leafhopper genus Deltocephalus (Recilia) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) with description of new species. Hexapoda, 10 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1998">Dash &amp; Viraktamath, 1998: 2223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 150158.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B7AC609FFE3FFA8FF7DFE920AD800B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,255,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FF7DFE9209B500F1" ID-CoL="8RLVT" authority=", Webb &amp; Viraktamath, 2009: 20" authorityName=", Webb &amp; Viraktamath" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName=", Dash &amp; Viraktamath" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[151,660,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maiestas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF7DFE920A6700F1" box="[151,326,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Maiestas pruthii,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FEA7FE9309B500F1" author="Webb, M. D. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." box="[333,660,378,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref8291" refString="Webb, M. D. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A. (2009) Annotated check-list, generic key and new species of Old World Deltocephalini leafhoppers with nomenclatorial changes in the Deltocephalus group and other Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 2163 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2163.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Webb &amp; Viraktamath, 2009: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4282A760FFE3FFA8FD75FE93083500F1" box="[671,788,378,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FCF5FE930F0600F1" author="Khatri I. &amp; Webb, M. D." box="[799,1063,378,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref7812" refString="Khatri I., &amp; Webb, M. D. (2010) The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 2365 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2365.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010: 11</bibRefCitation>
, plate 2a, fig. 13, misidentification?
<subSubSection id="23DF9582FFE3FFA8FF2DFE700AD800B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
(see Remarks);
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FE82FE70094600D2" author="Naveed, H. &amp; Sohail, K. &amp; Islam, W. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Bu, W. J." box="[360,615,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref8042" refString="Naveed, H., Sohail, K., Islam, W., Zhang, Y. &amp; Bu, W. J. (2019) A review of the leafhopper tribe Deltocephalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Pakistan. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 45 (2), 283 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.35249 / rche. 45.2.19.16" type="journal article" year="2019">
Naveed
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FE57FE730AD000D2" box="[445,497,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 286
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2AC (incorrectly cited as
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FC5CFE730F1C00D2" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[950,1085,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maiestas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subviridis">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FC5CFE7308EA00D2" box="[950,971,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FC33FE700F1C00D2" box="[985,1085,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">subviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pers. com. Naveed),
<figureCitation id="F3FEDA8CFFE3FFA8FAF4FE700E4200D2" box="[1310,1379,409,433]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,255,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-55@6.[151,1436,237,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maiestas sinuata Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male genital capsule, lateral view; F: subgenital plates, valve and styles, dorsal view; GH: connective and aedeagus, dorsal and lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635920/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
, misidentification? (see Remarks).
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="23DF9582FFE3FFA8FF7DFE1409A9037B" box="[151,648,509,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B7AC609FFE3FFA8FF7DFE1409A9037B" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" box="[151,648,509,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF7DFE140AA00374" bold="true" box="[151,385,509,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Material examined.</emphasis>
No material examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DF9582FFE3FFA8FF2DFDC8099D035E" box="[199,700,545,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B7AC609FFE3FFA8FF2DFDC8099D035E" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" box="[199,700,545,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF2DFDC80A400358" bold="true" box="[199,353,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="13D28699FFE3FFA8FE8DFDCB0AE8035F" box="[359,457,546,572]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13D28699FFE3FFA8FE3EFDCB0930035F" box="[468,529,546,572]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">India</collectingCountry>
. (see Remarks)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DF9582FFE3FFA8FF2DFDAF0FF5051F" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B7AC609FFE3FFA8FF2DFDAF0FF5051F" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FF2DFDAF0A1A0303" bold="true" box="[199,315,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Remarks.</emphasis>
The identity of this species is somewhat uncertain. It was described from the
<typeStatus id="B47E78ABFFE3FFA8FB22FDAF0E0B0303" box="[1224,1322,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="B47E78ABFFE3FFA8FF7DFD830BD003E7" box="[151,241,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="13D28699FFE3FFA8FE7AFD830AD303E7" box="[400,498,618,644]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, Layallpur [Faisalabad], but the male genitalia slide of the
<typeStatus id="B47E78ABFFE3FFA8FB74FD830E2103E7" box="[1182,1280,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(ZSI) is now missing (pers. com. Chandra Viraktamath). Although the types were examined by
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FBC1FD670E4303CB" author="Dash, P. C. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." box="[1067,1378,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref7387" refString="Dash, P. C. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A. (1998) A review of the Indian and Nepalese grass feeding leafhopper genus Deltocephalus (Recilia) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) with description of new species. Hexapoda, 10 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1998">Dash &amp; Viraktamath (1998)</bibRefCitation>
their figures are from Indian (Dehli) specimens (pers. com. Chandra Viraktamath) and although showing a very slight difference in the style apex to that of Singh-Pruthis original they show a similar relatively long apical extension of the aedeagus and rounded shaft apex (
<figureCitation id="F3FEDA8CFFE3FFA8FD8FFD1309FD0277" box="[613,732,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,424,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-123@8.[151,1436,417,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maiestas species. AE, M. subviridis (Metcalf) (after Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010) AB: habitus (macropterus and subbrachypterus respectively), dorsal view; C: subgenital plate, ventral view; D: aedeagus, lateral view; E: aedeagus, dorsal view; FL, M. pruthii (Metcalf) (after Dash &amp; Viraktamath, 1998) F: habitus, dorsal view; G: habitus, lateral view; H: face; I: style, dorsal view; J: connective and aedeagus, ventral view; K; apex of aedeagus, lateral view; L: connective and aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635924/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs 4JL</figureCitation>
). Therefore, Dash &amp; Viraktamaths material is tentatively considered correctly identified but, to be certain, topotypical material of
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FC5BFCF60F05025B" authorityName=", Webb &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName=", Dash &amp; Viraktamath" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[945,1060,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maiestas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FC5BFCF608E9025B" box="[945,968,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FC32FCF70F05025B" box="[984,1060,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">pruthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., from Faisalabad, should be obtained and examined. The
<collectingCountry id="13D28699FFE3FFA8FE33FCAB0919023F" box="[473,568,834,860]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
material identified as this species by
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FC30FCAB0FF7023F" author="Khatri I. &amp; Webb, M. D." box="[986,1238,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref7812" refString="Khatri I., &amp; Webb, M. D. (2010) The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 2365 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2365.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Khatri &amp; Webb (2010)</bibRefCitation>
with their figures reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FED5FC8F090402E3" author="Naveed, H. &amp; Sohail, K. &amp; Islam, W. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Bu, W. J." box="[319,549,870,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref8042" refString="Naveed, H., Sohail, K., Islam, W., Zhang, Y. &amp; Bu, W. J. (2019) A review of the leafhopper tribe Deltocephalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Pakistan. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 45 (2), 283 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.35249 / rche. 45.2.19.16" type="journal article" year="2019">
Naveed
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FE76FC8E0AF502E3" box="[412,468,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
show a more tapered aedeagus apex and shorter apical process and vertex with a small dot either side of the coronal suture apex, are here considered to be a different species (see
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FB10FC620EBD02C7" box="[1274,1436,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maiestas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FB10FC620E7E02C7" box="[1274,1375,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Maiestas</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
below). Despite the shortcomings of Singh-Pruthis original genitalia figures, his habitus figure of this species is very good and shows a species with a relatively long acute head with a pair of inverted U-shaped markings basally and forewings with extra cross veins. The extra forewing cross veins are also present in
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FB9DFC1E0FC30573" baseAuthorityName="Singh-Pruthi" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1143,1250,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maiestas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FB9DFC1E0FAF0573" box="[1143,1166,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FB76FC1F0FC30573" box="[1180,1250,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described from the same type locality as
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FE41FBF2093A0557" authorityName=", Webb &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName=", Dash &amp; Viraktamath" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[427,539,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maiestas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FE41FBF20AE30557" box="[427,450,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FE25FBF3093A0557" box="[463,539,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">pruthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="ACC5BD8AFFE3FFA8FDB2FBF209D60557" box="[600,759,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maiestas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="59B11A1BFFE3FFA8FDB2FBF2099C0557" box="[600,701,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Maiestas</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
and 2 (see Remarks under these species). In conclusion, until the type genitalia or topotypical specimens can be found, the identity of this species is based on the figures of
<bibRefCitation id="0F54BBF8FFE3FFA8FA89FBD70AAE051F" author="Dash, P. C. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref7387" refString="Dash, P. C. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A. (1998) A review of the Indian and Nepalese grass feeding leafhopper genus Deltocephalus (Recilia) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) with description of new species. Hexapoda, 10 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1998">Dash &amp; Viraktamath (1998)</bibRefCitation>
together with the images given here from the same specimen (
<figureCitation id="F3FEDA8CFFE3FFA8FBA4FB8B0FE6051F" box="[1102,1223,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,424,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-123@8.[151,1436,417,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maiestas species. AE, M. subviridis (Metcalf) (after Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010) AB: habitus (macropterus and subbrachypterus respectively), dorsal view; C: subgenital plate, ventral view; D: aedeagus, lateral view; E: aedeagus, dorsal view; FL, M. pruthii (Metcalf) (after Dash &amp; Viraktamath, 1998) F: habitus, dorsal view; G: habitus, lateral view; H: face; I: style, dorsal view; J: connective and aedeagus, ventral view; K; apex of aedeagus, lateral view; L: connective and aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635924/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs 4FL</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>