198 lines
20 KiB
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198 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2e2aca7-d96d-4fb3-8d67-bb0a1adcb9e3" ID-PMC="PMC7661483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-986-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2A3CD185EDDF52BDB0AD1E5DA924299B" ID-PubMed="33223879" ID-ZooBank="CDFA38CA1B6F424D85246B540E63E954" ModsDocID="1313-2970-986-1" checkinTime="1604647765603" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hrivniak, Ľubos, Sroka, Pavel, Bojkova, Jindriska & Godunko, Roman J." docDate="2020" docId="DE1C9B3D346B5F01BD8F09A3713C35EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 986: 1-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 986" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276" docTitle="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus Hrivniak & Sroka 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2A3CD185EDDF52BDB0AD1E5DA924299B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2A3CD185EDDF52BDB0AD1E5DA924299B" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to larvae of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169768372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Identification guide to larvae of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hrivniak, Ľubos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lubos.hrivniak@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sroka, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-6564</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bojkova, Jindriska</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Godunko, Roman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">godunko@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>986</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-986-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CDFA38CA1B6F424D85246B540E63E954</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2A3CD185EDDF52BDB0AD1E5DA924299B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1C9B3D346B5F01BD8F09A3713C35EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1C9B3D346B5F01BD8F09A3713C35EA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DE1C9B3D-346B-5F01-BD8F-09A3713C35EA" authority="Hrivniak & Sroka, 2020" authorityName="Hrivniak & Sroka" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborzicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus Hrivniak & Sroka, 2020</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) L-N abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 40</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) L sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Iran, Mazandaran Province, Panjab village, unnamed brook (left tributary of Haraz River);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.818" value="36.098003">36°05'52.818"N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.987" value="52.25444">52°15'15.987"E</geoCoordinate>
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(locality no. 152); 955 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Northern Iran. Species endemic to the Alborz Mountains (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Larvae inhabit small rivers at middle and high altitude in the central Alborz. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 750-2438 m a.s.l. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
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). Most frequently found at altitudes above 1000 m a.s.l. At high altitudes often syntopic with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) iranicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="iranicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) iranicus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(i) abdominal terga as on Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) L-N abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40H, I</figureCitation>
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; (ii) abdominal sterna II-VI with circular central medial macula of various intensity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) L-N abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40B, L-N</figureCitation>
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); (iii) tergum X with postero-lateral projections (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) L sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41K</figureCitation>
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, arrow), (iv) femora without medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) L-N abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40F, G</figureCitation>
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); (v) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) wide (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) L-N abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40J, K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) L sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41H-J</figureCitation>
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); (vi) setae on abdominal terga hair-like (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) L sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41E</figureCitation>
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); (vii) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) L sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species was described based on larvae collected from Alborz Mts. (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51259" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 102" refId="B21" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Imanpour Namin, J, Bagheri, S, Nejat, F, Abdoli, A, Staniczek, AH, 2020a. Diversity and distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in Iran, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 947: 71 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51259" title="Diversity and distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in Iran, with descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51259" volume="947" year="2020 a">Hrivniak et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
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). Imagines not described.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The type series is currently deposited in SMNS, IECA, and Natural History Museum and Genetic Resources, Department of Environment, Tehran, Iran (MMTT_DOE).</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
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Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hrivniak & Sroka" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborzicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hrivniak & Sroka" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborzicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus</taxonomicName>
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, larva:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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habitus in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head of male in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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head of female in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
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middle leg in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
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abdominal terga
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
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gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L-N</emphasis>
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abdominal sterna II-VI.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hrivniak & Sroka" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborzicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alborzicus</taxonomicName>
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, larva:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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incisors of left mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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incisors of right mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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setae on dorsal surface of femora
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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gill I
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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gill III
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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gill VII (flattened on slide)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
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gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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sternum IX of female with observed variability.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |