214 lines
26 KiB
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214 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="AB8F849AC5DEC7C45FBBF14D18D5FAFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="34230" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7356" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fb984bb-4c08-4b44-af26-1a2cb483766f" ID-PMC="PMC4829804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-571-113" ID-PubMed="27110161" ID-ZooBank="5A20C9B6EB9546889792C33000269650" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-571-113" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 571" ModsDocTitle="A stunning new species of Jamides Hübner, 1819 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), with notes on sympatric congeners from the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea" checkinTime="1457426330075" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mueller, Chris J." docDate="2016" docId="DB113AE928828CD0815E3B96D74DB9A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 571: 113-131" docOrigin="ZooKeys 571" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7356" docTitle="Jamides cyta Boisduval 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="3540C176FFB2FFDFA752FFA6FFF8FFB7" masterDocTitle="A stunning new species of Jamides Huebner, 1819 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), with notes on sympatric congeners from the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1701373245974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="659D62852739D1F0D42DFE546590AFD7">A stunning new species of Jamides Huebner, 1819 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), with notes on sympatric congeners from the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68CD80C236C8F62C1A17087A001596AD">Mueller, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6EF83D267CB3D8DAF3DA9278AED9A3D7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="894169FBD3442FAE6106BB6F3D9636A0">571</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB113AE928828CD0815E3B96D74DB9A6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB113AE928828CD0815E3B96D74DB9A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB113AE928828CD0815E3B96D74DB9A6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="BBC80600A6DD294F89260F1C8253290A" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="ACAEE4E908F967A57176EBA056876C08" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Lycaenidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8212E133CAB1EE14CF3A7B30D217417" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="18B8FD00EBF972DA5B38AD6C41D41589" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="9A0679B7F894F704334097A16E767ED5" ID-CoL="3QKYY" authority="Boisduval, 1832" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">Jamides cyta (Boisduval, 1832)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 16-30, 47, 48, 55
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63CC93FA4E71CC5F49BC81D8566E47A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D3A72487230F820B300830531EB5675E" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="24CC06C3A01DB330B2361C5C4D5E1893" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Catochrysops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catochrysops cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">
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<pageBreakToken id="E16FD07C40D12C5C3B3C31C4A28FBFD7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" start="start">Catochrysops</pageBreakToken>
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cyta
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C4A421466C204DEFCC6FADD86B87AE45" author="Boisduval, JBAD" journalOrPublisher="J. Tastu, Paris" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" title="Faune entomologique de l'Ocean Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insects nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Premiere Partie: Lepidopteres." volumeTitle="d'Urville JD, Voyage decouvertes de l'Astrolabe execute par ordre du Roi, Pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville" year="1832">Boisduval (1832</bibRefCitation>
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: 87); TL: New Ireland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33AC5DDF3C79AF930492E37CA4FC152C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="919EC2B74FD860BB58E8635DD2085507" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="543ECFFA21D249909BC44C00CE49D729" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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The type (?types) of
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<taxonomicName id="850669588E5787FAF4AC4BD3CE9D5F81" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">Jamides cyta</taxonomicName>
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(Boisduval, 1832) were taken in New Ireland, during the voyage of the Astrolabe through the Indo-Pacific during the period 1826-1829. The Astrolabe, captained by Dumont
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<normalizedToken id="564EE3B49422BD09956F4A2A2A43AFA3" originalValue="d’Urville">d'Urville</normalizedToken>
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||
, visited at least three coastal
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<pageBreakToken id="4D05D26BADDDC82AAF8D9438F8E99B10" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" start="start">sites</pageBreakToken>
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in New Ireland; Port Praslin,
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<normalizedToken id="6DA4844777E48F3F2F5E08CE90F0134A" originalValue="Hèvre">Hevre</normalizedToken>
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Cartret (Carteret Bay) and Likiliki in the Bay of Frondeurs (=
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<normalizedToken id="BC894613AB68885C90F7F36DE53FFE42" originalValue="Slinger’s">Slinger's</normalizedToken>
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Bay) (
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<bibRefCitation id="7F3DF72970CEA187B6659ADB2C907A8C" author="Domeny de Rienzi, GL" journalOrPublisher="Firmin Didot Freres, editors" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" title="Oceanie ou cinquieme partie du monde: revue geographique et ethnographique de la Malaisie, de la Micronesie, de la Polynesie et de la Melanesie, Volume 3." year="1838">Domeny de Rienzi 1838</bibRefCitation>
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). Port Praslin and Carteret Bay are separated by about 15km on the western side of New Ireland near the southern tip, in the Cape Saint George Channel. The location of
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<normalizedToken id="1C862C8A437AE46F8632CE4202EA4275" originalValue="Slinger’s">Slinger's</normalizedToken>
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Bay is given as "on the N. coast of New Ireland. Lon. 151. E. Lat. 3. S. " by
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<bibRefCitation id="576B79C92327A10137F671F8C61A6BEC" author="Worcester, JE" journalOrPublisher="Henry Whipple, Salem" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" title="A geographical dictionary, or universal gazetteer; ancient and modern" year="1817">Worcester (1817)</bibRefCitation>
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. The type/s of
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<taxonomicName id="4AA7414F4F644696488F928209D9E7FB" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">Jamides cyta</taxonomicName>
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have not been located. However, the description by Boisduval is clear, as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B065263E4054CBD9419D4A6614F1C4B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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"Ailes d'un
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<normalizedToken id="2742F7C51351A8B36DDF09C25D331DC8" originalValue="bleu-argenté">bleu-argente</normalizedToken>
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luisant; les
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<normalizedToken id="C2FCB0FB6F12AD71055F5543991F112F" originalValue="inférieures">inferieures</normalizedToken>
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avec une petite queue; dessous des quatre avec plusieurs raies blanches interrompues; les
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<normalizedToken id="41A0677AD3DB6A334484C454502DECC2" originalValue="inférieures">inferieures</normalizedToken>
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ayant en
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<normalizedToken id="F693BAF13404159E8B920E42474AEE9A" originalValue="outré">outre</normalizedToken>
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une
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<normalizedToken id="74DB66793D48A9AA31C04E19F6C3A433" originalValue="rangée">rangee</normalizedToken>
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marginale de taches noires, don't les trois voisines du bord abdominal
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<normalizedToken id="8D660447916BB65A95DB2487596B8C83" originalValue="marquées">marquees</normalizedToken>
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de fauve et de vert
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<normalizedToken id="9C466201BA29AB6BDA6B5AE81B8EA96D" originalValue="doré">dore</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B586BC762A5541AFF29558D731AD348" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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Il a le port et la taille
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<normalizedToken id="EDFDD6BB316519DD365B986AA2A0A1A2" originalValue="d’Elpis">d'Elpis</normalizedToken>
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, auquel il resemble beaucoup.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8999AF95083B5E51AD2932C458F0A1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Nouvelle-Irlande."</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="311564D07C6D9FE06EA6EAA642BCEE74" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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Translated, this states that the insect (presumably a male), has "Wings a shiny silvery blue; the hindwings with a small tail; underside of the four [wings] with several broken white stripes; the hindwings additionally having a marginal band of black spots, of which the three adjacent [closest] to the abdominal [inner] margin are marked with fawn and golden green. It has the appearance and size of Elpis [
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<taxonomicName id="EF239828A073D17544776BDAE01E4135" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides elpis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elpis">Jamides elpis</taxonomicName>
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(Godart,[1824])], which it closely resembles. New Ireland."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A54983A4F6386291C1DDA33237CA07A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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The description above is pertinent only to the male of
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<taxonomicName id="25E9D35ECF59A62F157141665B951063" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">Jamides cyta</taxonomicName>
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. The author has surveyed several sites throughout New Ireland, close to the localities visited by the Astrolabe, and found
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<taxonomicName id="4FE348C874A8878D9708EEAF6CC6BC66" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">Jamides cyta</taxonomicName>
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to be particularly common at all of the lowland sites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41852227E9130E4322B403C4966794E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD5AF989178C7D48C64475D5E47B86EF" author="Toxopeus, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" title="De soort als functie van plaats en tijd. Getoetst aan de Lycaenidae van het Australaziatisch gebied. H. J." year="1930">Toxopeus (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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, followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="C44D57990E0582AB458FE242E75BE447" author="Riley, ND" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="147 - 159" title="A revision of the Malayan species of Jamides Huebner (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1938.tb00732.x" volume="87" year="1938">Riley and Corbet (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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, recognised that
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<taxonomicName id="B1494C28402735964A3ECB9B6C0590F3" lsidName="cyta" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="cyta">cyta</taxonomicName>
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was the correct species name to be applied to the species known as
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<taxonomicName id="4E94B61FC5A1AD3B85645ACABE6EDB73" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Catochrysops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catochrysops amphissa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphissa">Catochrysops amphissa</taxonomicName>
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(C. & R. Felder, 1860). Prior to that time, several subspecies of what are now known to represent
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<taxonomicName id="D74380F3EBDD6434B8BDD09D22438444" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">Jamides cyta</taxonomicName>
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were described under
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<taxonomicName id="B7E88BA4753FCDC24F169F6097070462" lsidName="amphissa" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="amphissa">amphissa</taxonomicName>
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, in particular several taxa from Maluku described by
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<bibRefCitation id="2B7CFB9F3E88C275349BB768543BFF32" author="Fruhstorfer, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, Berlin, A" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 46" title="Revision der Gattung Lampides auf Grund anatomischer Untersuchungen." volume="81" year="1916">Fruhstorfer (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A19E3B8F0D69E71A723DF176AC5E7851" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="amphissa">Jamides cyta amphissa</taxonomicName>
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is now known to be restricted to northern Maluku (
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<bibRefCitation id="80E4AA8602D9652B0FD1C122E5E4BFCE" author="Rawlins, A" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="5 - 39" title="An illustrated and annotated checklist of Jamides Huebner, 1819, taxa occurring in the Indonesian provinces of North Maluku and Maluku (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)" year="2014">Rawlins et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="003D779ED9D6225D912A2DD226706AC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<bibRefCitation id="C463897FE2E3A0862769090641441601" author="Ribbe, C" journalOrPublisher="Ibid" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="219 - 260" title="Beitrage zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck-und Salomo-Archipels in der Sud-See." volume="12" year="1899">Ribbe (1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 228) proposed the name
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<taxonomicName id="F3B21E706595B16942D62BDD5E380460" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycaena amphissina var. malaguna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="amphissina" variety="malaguna">Lycaena amphissina var. malaguna</taxonomicName>
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for specimens collected in New Britain, Duke of York Islands and New Ireland. This taxon was considered by
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<bibRefCitation id="A3159445DB4F02D5D9345CA749BD0452" author="D'Abrera, B" journalOrPublisher="Melbourne" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" title="Butterflies of the Australian Region" year="1977">
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<normalizedToken id="2B81B774E33AD6A37C5407627538228C" originalValue="D’Abrera">D'Abrera</normalizedToken>
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(1977
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 355) to be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="C5B1534BD4A65150345472B0982F70F5" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="cyta">Jamides cyta cyta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="772EC9818F843ADD2CE5F4C2131BEE19" author="Takanami, Y" journalOrPublisher="Tokyo" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" pagination="23 - 80" title="On some type specimens of Lycaenidae from South East Asia (Lepidoptera)." volumeTitle="Tyo to Ga" year="1989">Takanami (1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 50) designated a male lectotype from New Ireland (Neu-Mecklenburg) and recorded three paralectotypes. Both the lectotype and a female paralectotype are here-in illustrated (Figs 16-21).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7B2BE834BD4F29612463B4F639537A39" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<paragraph id="E3965F71A891B1E47A7DB4F7C9104418" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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Figures 16-30.
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<taxonomicName id="86259B393807E1F1ED616D0D64E45AD6" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">Jamides cyta</taxonomicName>
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adults (left side upperside and right side underside, where halved) and label data. 16
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<taxonomicName id="7438D0A41A0B106CD5494414A07C23B0" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lampides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lampides amphissina var. malaguna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="amphissina" variety="malaguna">Lampides amphissina var. malaguna</taxonomicName>
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lectotype ♂ upperside 17 As Fig. 16, underside 18 As Fig. 16, label data 19
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<taxonomicName id="317FA965DC32B86BEC9F52D0592EB523" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycaena amphissina var. malaguna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="amphissina" variety="malaguna">Lycaena amphissina var. malaguna</taxonomicName>
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paralectotype ♀ upperside 20 As Fig. 19, underside 21 As Fig. 19, label data 22
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<taxonomicName id="F47FB80060CFAB1441963049C91E844A" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="cyta">Jamides cyta cyta</taxonomicName>
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♂ (halved) (New Britain) 23
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E66DD676D8E19AF94DD5EEAE5D70CDD8" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="cyta">Jamides cyta cyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (halved) (New Britain) 24
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72C47B78BB719EDC9BD858743D49722F" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="cyta">Jamides cyta cyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (halved) (New Ireland) 25
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D5E0D58C205B3DAD2CDC8BDA1CDA77" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="amphissina">Jamides cyta amphissina</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♂ upperside 26
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FF6EE8221F5D4517B08AEF42B76B8A" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="amphissina">Jamides cyta amphissina</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♂ underside 27
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92EB4CCE52716F0693D86CEED57D2235" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="amphissina">Jamides cyta amphissina</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♂ label data 28
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D130ADDA282BBE4AEE1D6032AC6F77" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="amphissina">Jamides cyta amphissina</taxonomicName>
|
||
allotype ♀ upperside 29
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B26FEF88A6D414654CA0EF6E9854C2" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="amphissina">Jamides cyta amphissina</taxonomicName>
|
||
allotype ♀ underside 30
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249D4F85A9DE625BD8A57E5183EFC038" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="amphissina">Jamides cyta amphissina</taxonomicName>
|
||
allotype ♀ label data. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="72EE9428B094DECE763E168A05F728F1" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAE7AB9EA8504D3704C70293F78C164" lsidName="cyta" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="cyta">cyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Bismarck Archipelago is highly distinct from the New Guinea mainland subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9CD1D1F00EABB6CB2422ACC9EA8D566" lsidName="amphissina" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="amphissina">amphissina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Grose Smith, 1894 (not to be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="860B17C97D54FD3A037889A0AC7A56C6" lsidName="amphissa" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="amphissa">amphissa</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maluku), in that the Bismarck specimens are larger and brighter, with much more pronounced orange on the hindwing underside. Bismarck
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D22014FBE398C956234BB190A4BDCB1" lsidName="cyta" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="cyta">cyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa may be further separated in that females from New Britain possess more extensive and brighter blue on the upperside than those from New Ireland and may warrant subspecific status. The types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099899B2BC3037F0587D2D5CEC556CBE" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="amphissina">Jamides cyta amphissina</taxonomicName>
|
||
are illustrated in Figs 25-30 and both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BD32A2A754B91C4322B44DA3EC8F00C" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="cyta" subspecies="cyta">Jamides cyta cyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Bismarcks are also figured (Figs 22-24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED15F1BE5B3755823579E4F45BB9A878" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0C570DAE4DDCFE9339DFB3C92DCD0CE" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides cyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyta">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="46472BD9DD9227672E71E6DC06182D23" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" start="start">Jamides</pageBreakToken>
|
||
cyta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an easily recognised species, the male bearing a pale blue-white upperside and both sexes bear a row of triangular subterminal black spots on the hindwing underside. Note that the illustration of the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB53A0D96DF5690AD12A3C64D24681C7" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jamides</taxonomicName>
|
||
'
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CA2E4B1F844688F0022062745C526B0" lsidName="cyta" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="cyta">cyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
' (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC3E76D21FF689108B1A647B53082CA4" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jamides</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA293F0A7ADED38B74CEF2D04568E36A" originalValue="‘cytus’">'cytus'</normalizedToken>
|
||
) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6373249B7907C27E62DDCFBA6B01E97" author="Parsons, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, San Diego, London, etc." pageId="11" pageNumber="124" title="The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology" year="1998">Parsons (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is in fact that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AABC65BC7732F5660F61469A1E5480" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Jamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jamides pseudosias" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosias">Jamides pseudosias</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |