188 lines
17 KiB
XML
188 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2905797b-e30d-43ad-b18d-457dd91222a5" ID-PMC="PMC5126506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-631-1" ID-PubMed="27917044" ID-ZBK="FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-631-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 631" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1479189054279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="DA0726677A84B37D999212D30B8C39A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 631: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 631" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" docTitle="Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="BC2F4026FF90FFE0BD38FFF8FFB5FFF0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668163692094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>631</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-631-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0726677A84B37D999212D30B8C39A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA0726677A84B37D999212D30B8C39A1" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa">Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa (Cresson)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 118-119, 120-123, 139
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora bisetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Ditrichophora</pageBreakToken>
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bisetulosa
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 12" title="Description of a new genus and ten new species of Ephydridae, with a discussion of the species of the genus Discomyza (Diptera). Notulae Naturae." volume="21" year="1939">Cresson 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina (Basila) bisetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa" subGenus="Basila">Discocerina (Basila) bisetulosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="129 - 163" title="A systematic annotated arrangement of the genera and species of the Neotropical Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae." volume="71" year="1946">Cresson 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 148 [generic combination].
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" editor="Papavero, N" journalOrPublisher="Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 43" title="77. Family Ephydridae." volumeTitle="A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 7 [Neotropical catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Lizarralde de Grosso, MS" journalOrPublisher="Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Instituto Miguel Lillo Universidad Nacional de Tucuman" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" title="Ephydridae de la Republica Argentina (Insecta - Diptera). Serie Monografica y Didactica No. 3" year="1989">Lizarralde de Grosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 24 [list, Argentina]. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Lizarralde de Grosso, M" journalOrPublisher="Tucuman" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" title="Catalogo de Ephydridae de la Republica Argentina, Miscelanea n ° 127 Fundacion Miguel Lillo" year="2011">Lizarralde de Grosso et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 13 [Argentina catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 423" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 165 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa">Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 51" title="A generic classification of the tribe Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="51" year="2001">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 39 [generic combination].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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This species can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.45-2.10 mm. Head: Frons with golden tan to slightly darker microtomentum, parafrons with slightly thinner investment of microtomentum; mesofrons evident by slight lateral lines. An
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<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">tenna</pageBreakToken>
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yellow; basal flagellomere with darker dorsal margin. Face completely and more or less uniformly silvery white microtomentose, more thinly microtomentose ventrally except for extreme ventral margin, vertical lacking stripes; 2 prominent facial setae, dorsal seta at midheight, other seta near epistomal margin; parafacial thin, more densely silvery white microtomentose than face. Gena moderately high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.12. Thorax: Mesonotum with golden brown microtomentum, subshiny, although less dense than microtomentum of frons; presutural supra-alar seta well developed; pleural areas more sparsely microtomentose than mesonotum, blackish brown to black, becoming less microtomentose ventrally and posteriorly, subshiny to shiny. Wing completely hyaline, lacking darkened areas; costal vein ratio 0.47-0.60; M vein ratio 0.55-0.75. Forefemur with posteroventral setae slender, not stout and peg-like; femora and tibiae grayish black to black, apical 1/4 of tibiae yellowish; tarsi yellowish, apical 1-2 tarsomeres darkened. Abdomen: Tergites more sparsely microtomentose than mesonotum, shinier black, especially laterally and mostly of tergites 4 and 5. Male terminalia (Figs 120-123): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 120) roundly U-shaped, except for ventral gap, oval, widest a midheight, dorsal arch very narrow, gap at ventral margin widely and shallowly U-shaped with lateral margins becoming wider ventrally, each lateral arm widest ventrally with short, medial extension, almost touching opposite medial extension, ventral extension bearing numerous setulae loosely organized as a group; cercus hemispherical, tapered ventrally to narrowly rounded apex, more setulose dorsally; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 123) robustly rod-like, almost straight, wider toward hypandrium, in ventral view (Fig. 122) shallowly curved with extension toward aedeagal base tapered to a narrow apex, apex toward hypandrium widest, with a medial, blunt, short extension; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 123) elongate, narrowly triangular, tapered evenly to narrowly rounded apex, in ventral view (Fig. 122) as an elongate, very narrow, rod-like structure, widest sub-basally, thereafter tapered to apex, apex with a short nipple; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 123) as an inverted Y, each arm digitiform, process toward aedeagal base longer than other 2, in ventral view (Fig. 122) narrowly rectangular, robustly rod-like
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<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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shallow indentations toward hypandrium, keel digitiform; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 123) generally narrow, rod-like, essentially straight, basal third more thinly developed than anterior half, not obtusely angulate, in ventral view (Fig. 122) as a very broad, robust H with long posterior arms, lateral margins conspicuously sinuous, anterior emargination V-shaped, posterior emargination deep, broadly U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Figures 118-119.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa">Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa</taxonomicName>
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(Cresson). (Argentina. Buenos Aires:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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C. Paz) 118 head, anterior view 119 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Figures 120-123.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa">Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa</taxonomicName>
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(Cresson). (Argentina. Buenos Aires:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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C. Paz) 120 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 121 same, lateral view 122 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 123 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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The holotype male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora bisetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa">Ditrichophora bisetulosa</taxonomicName>
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Cresson is labeled "Paraguay Friebrig/S[an].Bernardino 1907. XI-/TYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
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BISETULOSA E. T. Cresson, Jr. [red; "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
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BISETULOSA" handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a thin rectangular piece of fine foam), is in good condition (some setulae missing or displaced), and is deposited in the ANSP (6574)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Paraguay. Cordillera: San Bernardino (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-25.313334">25°18.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-57.3">57°18'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.6">34°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-58.381668">58°22.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 Oct 1926, F. & M. Edwards (1♂; USNM); San Isidro (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-34.493332">34°29.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-58.543335">58°32.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Sep 1927, R. C. Shannon (1♀; ANSP. 1♂, 1♀; USNM);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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C. Paz (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.516666">34°31'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-58.766666">58° 46'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 24 Aug 1939, A. Ogloblin (2♂; USNM). Misiones: Santa Ana (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-27.368334">27°22.1'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-55.581665">55°34.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 9 Dec 1949, H. Aesel (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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URUGUAY. Montevideo: Montevideo (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-34.888332">34°53.3'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.183334">56°11'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 Jan 1965, E. F. Legnef (2♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">(Fig. 139). Neotropical: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Misiones), Paraguay (Cordillera), Uruguay (Montevideo).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa aracataca" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aracataca">Lamproclasiopa aracataca</taxonomicName>
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externally and in the shape of structures of the male terminalia. These similarities indicate that these two species are closely related. The differences, although seemingly slight, are consistent, and are the basis for our continued recognition of this species. This species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa aracataca" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aracataca">Lamproclasiopa aracataca</taxonomicName>
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by being slightly shinier externally and by the shape of structures of the male terminalia: the hypandrium has a less well-developed base, and the phallapodeme has a narrow keel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |