treatments-xml/data/D7/45/87/D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485.xml
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<mods:title id="745D4CCC9401B3BE9330BE96822054DF">Reinstatement of “ Hippolyte St. Pauli ” Brandt, 1851 as a valid species of Lebbeus White, 1847 (Decapoda: Caridea: Thoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75792B4A448C6CA1356423ECA16040DD">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19987B8EF7ABE96582C5A93295FE69EC">Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260 - 8682, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B05D5712BAEB2016CE29D86682702B2">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC7286D1D180B84B1AA2B3C6084E202E">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210, Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA. lemaitrr @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2828 - 612 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6908355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197857431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6908355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
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<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDB0944B08334721" blockId="1.[151,583,1047,1109]" box="[151,583,1047,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA6FF99CDB0944B08334721" authority="(Brandt, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,583,1047,1074]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA6FF99CDB0944B08334721" bold="true" box="[151,583,1047,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA6FF99CDB0944B0BFE4722" bold="true" box="[151,394,1047,1074]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Lebbeus sanctipauli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CCBE944B084B4721" author="Brandt, F." box="[409,575,1047,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="79 - 148" refId="ref5988" refString="Brandt, F. (1851) Krebse. In: Middendorff, A. Th. von (Ed.), Reise in den aussersten Norden und Osten Sibiriens wahrend der Jahre 1843 und 1844 mit allerhochster Genehmigung auf veranstaltung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenchaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefu ¨ hrt und in Verbindung mit vielen Gelehten herausgegeben, 2 (1), pp. 79 - 148, pls. 5 + 6." type="journal article" year="1851">Brandt, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17F6653AFFA6FF99CDB094670B664745" box="[151,274,1083,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDB094670B664745" blockId="1.[151,583,1047,1109]" box="[151,274,1083,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
(
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA6FF99CDB894670B7E4745" box="[159,266,1083,1109]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1428,783,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetId-1="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetId-3="figure-285@6.[151,1436,777,1758]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDB094250EC14781" blockId="1.[151,1436,1145,1292]" box="[151,1205,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FFC119FFFA6FF99CDB094250EC14781" box="[151,1205,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99CDB09425086C4781" author="Brandt, F." box="[151,536,1145,1169]" page="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="1851">
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA6FF99CDB09425086C4781" authority="Brandt, 1851" authorityName="Brandt" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,536,1145,1169]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA6FF99CDB094250B2D4781" box="[151,345,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Hippolyte St. Pauli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CC789425086C4781" author="Brandt, F." box="[351,536,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="79 - 148" refId="ref5988" refString="Brandt, F. (1851) Krebse. In: Middendorff, A. Th. von (Ed.), Reise in den aussersten Norden und Osten Sibiriens wahrend der Jahre 1843 und 1844 mit allerhochster Genehmigung auf veranstaltung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenchaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefu ¨ hrt und in Verbindung mit vielen Gelehten herausgegeben, 2 (1), pp. 79 - 148, pls. 5 + 6." type="journal article" year="1851">Brandt, 1851: 118</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 19 [
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA6FF99CF8D942508AC4781" box="[682,728,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
locality: Beeringschen Meere bei Pauls-Insel].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDB094C408C447A0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1145,1292]" box="[151,688,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FFC119FFFA6FF99CDB094C408C447A0" box="[151,688,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA6FF99CDB094C40B1B47A0" authorityName="Sabine" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,367,1176,1200]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA6FF99CDB094C40B1B47A0" box="[151,367,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Spirontocaris polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99CCBC94C4082447A0" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[411,592,1176,1200]" page="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CCBC94C4082447A0" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[411,592,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7016" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDB094EB0E6847DE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1145,1292]" box="[151,1052,1206,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FFC119FFFA6FF99CDB094EB0E6847DE" box="[151,1052,1206,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA6FF99CDB094EB0B4A47DE" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,318,1206,1230]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hetairus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA6FF99CDB094EB0B4A47DE" box="[151,318,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Hetairus polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99CC4D94EA083947DE" author="Brashnikov, V." box="[362,589,1206,1230]" page="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CC4D94EA083947DE" author="Brashnikov, V." box="[362,589,1206,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref6129" refString="Brashnikov, V. (1907) Material representing the fauna of the Eastern Russian Seas collected by the Schooner &quot; Storosh &quot; in 1899 - 1902. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 20 (8), 1 - 185, pls. 1 + 2. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1907">Brashnikov 1907: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 17.
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99CFE094EA09D147DE" author="Kobjakova, Z. I." box="[711,933,1206,1230]" page="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CFE094EA09D147DE" author="Kobjakova, Z. I." box="[711,933,1206,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="185 - 228" refId="ref6592" refString="Kobjakova, Z. I. (1936) Zoogeographical review of the Decapoda fauna from the Okhotsk and Japanese Seas. Transactions of the Natural Society of Leningrad, 65, 185 - 228. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1936">Kobjakova 1936: 222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99CE9794EA0E6C47DE" author="Kobjakova, Z. I." box="[944,1048,1206,1230]" page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CE9794EA0E6C47DE" author="Kobjakova, Z. I." box="[944,1048,1206,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="93 - 154" refId="ref6632" refString="Kobjakova, Z. I. (1937) Systematisch Ubersicht der Dekapoden aus dem Ochotskischen und Japanischen Meere. Uchenie Zapiski Leningrad Universitet, 15, 93 - 154, pls. 1 - 3. [in Russian with German summary]" type="journal article" year="1937">1937: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDB094890E42461C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1145,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FFC119FFFA6FF99CDB094890E42461C" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA6FF99CDB094890B4E47FD" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,314,1237,1261]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA6FF99CDB094890B4E47FD" box="[151,314,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Lebbeus polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99CC419489086447FD" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[358,528,1237,1261]" page="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CC419489086447FD" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[358,528,1237,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref6488" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 8, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis 1947: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99CFB39489090D47FD" author="Vinogradov, L. G." box="[660,889,1237,1261]" page="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CFB39489090D47FD" author="Vinogradov, L. G." box="[660,889,1237,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="179 - 358" refId="ref7400" refString="Vinogradov, L. G. (1950) Classification of shrimps, prawns and crabs from Far East. Izvestia TINRO, 33, 179 - 358, pls. 1 - 53. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Vinogradov 1950: 205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 44A, G.
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99C90494890E9647FD" author="Hayashi, K." box="[1059,1250,1237,1261]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99C90494890E9647FD" author="Hayashi, K." box="[1059,1250,1237,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashi 1992: 130</bibRefCitation>
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(in part), fig. 12b, c; 1993: 7 (in part), fig. 236d, 237d, 238d.
<treatmentCitation id="DE4D10A0FFA6FF99CFBF94A809A2461B" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[664,982,1267,1292]" page="426" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CFBF94A809A2461B" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[664,982,1267,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="195 - 588" refId="ref6370" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps. Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 195 - 588." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011: 426</bibRefCitation>
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(in part).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17F6653AFFA6FF9ACDB0956F0874420D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDB0956F090E45ED" blockId="1.[151,1437,1331,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA6FF99CDB0956F0BF5465D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99CCAF956F09EE4661" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017308" collectingDate="1890-06-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Bering Sea &amp; W. Palmar" location="Pribilof Islands" municipality="St. Paul Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 15353, USNM 27351" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Alaska">
<collectingRegion id="9D28F853FFA6FF99CCAF956F0BAD465D" box="[392,473,1331,1357]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Alaska</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CCC3956F08F2465E" box="[484,646,1331,1358]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 15353</specimenCode>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37ACCBFFA6FF99CF9F956F092A465D" box="[696,862,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">St. Paul Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99CE4D956F0E6D465D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99CE4D956F0E6D465D" box="[874,1049,1331,1357]" municipality="St. Paul Island" name="Pribilof Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Alaska">Pribilof Islands</location>
,
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99C902956F0ED7465D" box="[1061,1187,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Bering Sea</collectorName>
,
<date id="2B521071FFA6FF99C988956F0F4E465D" box="[1199,1338,1331,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1890-06-02">
<collectingDate id="3B16E999FFA6FF99C988956F0F4E465D" box="[1199,1338,1331,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1890-06-02">2 June 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99C85A95680A9E4661" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">W. Palmar</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CDD0950B0BED4662" box="[247,409,1367,1394]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27351</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CC82950B08664661" box="[421,530,1367,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CF66950B08AF4661" box="[577,731,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="9.05" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="7.7">7.710.4 mm</quantity>
), similar locality
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99CE81950B09BB4685" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017307" collectingDate="1874-07-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Dall" elevation="14" latitude="57.4" longLatPrecision="1051" longitude="-170.26666" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27367" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Alaska">
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CE81950B0E724662" box="[934,1030,1367,1394]" degrees="57" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="925" value="57.4">57°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C935950B0EF74661" box="[1042,1155,1367,1393]" degrees="170" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="925" value="-170.26666">170°16'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99C9B7950B0E814662" box="[1168,1269,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">
<elevation id="D4C1D182FFA6FF99C9B7950B0E814662" box="[1168,1269,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">1116 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2B521071FFA6FF99C825950B0FEC4661" box="[1282,1432,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1874-07-24">
<collectingDate id="3B16E999FFA6FF99C825950B0FEC4661" box="[1282,1432,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1874-07-24">24 July 1874</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CDE895200B5D4685" box="[207,297,1403,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">W. Dall</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CC1395270BA24685" box="[308,470,1403,1429]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27367</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CCC6952708394685" box="[481,589,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CF5E952709664685" box="[633,786,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="10.399999999999999" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.2">9.211.6 mm</quantity>
), similar locality
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99CEFD95270B1846CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017310" collectingDate="1893-09-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fish Commission" country="United States of America" elevation="46" latitude="56.966667" location="SW of Pribilof Islands" longLatPrecision="105" longitude="-170.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27369" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CEFD95270E3B4686" box="[986,1103,1403,1430]" degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="58.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="92" value="56.966667">56°58.0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C97D95270E944685" box="[1114,1248,1403,1429]" degrees="170" direction="west" minutes="09.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="92" value="-170.15">170°09.0'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99C9CB95270F534686" box="[1260,1319,1403,1430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="46.0">
<elevation id="D4C1D182FFA6FF99C9CB95270F534686" box="[1260,1319,1403,1430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="27FB7621FFA6FF99C81495270F114685" box="[1331,1381,1403,1429]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99C84B95270B5146A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Fish Commission</collectorName>
“Albatross”, stn 3558,
<date id="2B521071FFA6FF99CF1C95C3096546A9" box="[571,785,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1893-09-03">
<collectingDate id="3B16E999FFA6FF99CF1C95C3096546A9" box="[571,785,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1893-09-03">3 September 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
, beam trawl;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CE9495C30E2C46A9" box="[947,1112,1439,1465]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27369</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99C94195C30EBF46A9" box="[1126,1227,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99C9D995C30F2846A9" box="[1278,1372,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99C85495C30B1846CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99C85495C30B1846CD" country="United States of America" latitude="56.966667" longLatPrecision="105" longitude="-170.15" name="SW of Pribilof Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">SW of Pribilof Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99CC5C959F0E3C4511" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017303" collectingDate="1895-08-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fish Commission" country="United States of America" elevation="74" latitude="56.533333" location="Popoff Strait" longLatPrecision="105" longitude="-172.66667" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27345" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CC5C959F0B9B46CE" box="[379,495,1475,1502]" degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="32.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="92" value="56.533333">56°32.0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CCD9959F08F746CD" box="[510,643,1475,1501]" degrees="172" direction="west" minutes="40.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="92" value="-172.66667">172°40.0'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CFB4959F088F46CE" box="[659,763,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="14.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="74.0" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="D4C1D182FFA6FF99CFB4959F088F46CE" box="[659,763,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="14.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="74.0" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="0.0">0148 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="27FB7621FFA6FF99CE2C959F094946CD" box="[779,829,1475,1501]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CE6F959F0E6546CD" box="[840,1041,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Fish Commission</collectorName>
“Albatross”, stn 3602,
<date id="2B521071FFA6FF99C801959F0AA64512" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1895-08-10">
<collectingDate id="3B16E999FFA6FF99C801959F0AA64512" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1895-08-10">10 August 1895</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CDF895BB0BF54512" box="[223,385,1511,1538]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27345</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CCAA95BB0B8F4511" box="[397,507,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(cl 6.7,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CF7C95B408C24511" box="[603,694,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CFED95BB09624511" box="[714,790,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl 6.0 mm),
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99CE9395BB0E3C4511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99CE9395BB0E3C4511" box="[948,1096,1511,1537]" country="United States of America" latitude="56.533333" longLatPrecision="105" longitude="-172.66667" name="Popoff Strait" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Popoff Strait</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99C97595BB09574536" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017301" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Dall" country="United States of America" latitude="55.27" location="Belkofski Bay" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-160.4885" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27357" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<collectingRegion id="9D28F853FFA6FF99C97595BB0ED44511" box="[1106,1184,1511,1537]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Alaska</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37ACCBFFA6FF99C98F95BB0F6C4511" box="[1192,1304,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C80395BB0FE34512" box="[1316,1431,1511,1538]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="16.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="92" value="55.27">55°16.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CDB096570B5F4535" box="[151,299,1547,1573]" degrees="160" direction="west" minutes="29.31" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="-160.4885">160°29.31'W</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CC4896500BBD4535" box="[367,457,1547,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">W. Dall</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CCF3965708024536" box="[468,630,1547,1574]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27357</specimenCode>
,
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99CFA6965709574536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99CFA6965709574536" box="[641,803,1547,1574]" country="United States of America" latitude="55.27" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-160.4885" municipality="Peninsula" name="Belkofski Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Alaska">Belkofski Bay</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99CE09965709D34559" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017304" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Dall" country="United States of America" latitude="55.074833" location="Peninsula" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="167.122" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27364" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<collectingRegion id="9D28F853FFA6FF99CE09965709084535" box="[814,892,1547,1573]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Alaska</collectingRegion>
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99CEA4965709874535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99CEA4965709874535" box="[899,1011,1547,1573]" country="United States of America" latitude="55.074833" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="167.122" name="Peninsula" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Alaska">Peninsula</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CED996570EF44536" box="[1022,1152,1547,1574]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="04.49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="55.074833">55°04.49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C9AB96570F6D4535" box="[1164,1305,1547,1573]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="07.32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="167.122">167°07.32'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1880, coll.
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CDB0966C0A844559" box="[151,240,1583,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">W. Dall</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CDDC96730BEF4559" box="[251,411,1583,1609]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27364</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CC82967308724559" box="[421,518,1583,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl 8.0 mm),
<locationDeviation id="4EE12F93FFA6FF99CFBC966C09D34559" box="[667,935,1583,1610]" location="Cape Leontovich" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">NE of Cape Leontovich</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D28F853FFA6FF99CE979673098A4559" box="[944,1022,1583,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Alaska</collectingRegion>
Peninsula,
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99C9599673080A4581" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017311" collectingDate="1890-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fish Commission" country="United States of America" county="Iliuliuk" elevation="40" latitude="55.736668" location="Aleutian Islands" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="162.28833" municipality="Unalaska Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C95996730F75455A" box="[1150,1281,1583,1610]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="44.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="55.736668">55°44.20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C82C96730FEC4559" box="[1291,1432,1583,1609]" degrees="162" direction="east" minutes="17.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="162.28833">162°17.30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CDB0960F0AA5457E" box="[151,209,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="D4C1D182FFA6FF99CDB0960F0AA5457E" box="[151,209,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="27FB7621FFA6FF99CDFB960F0B7A457D" box="[220,270,1619,1645]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CC33960F0BAC457D" box="[276,472,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Fish Commission</collectorName>
“Albatross”, stn 3275,
<date id="2B521071FFA6FF99CFFD960F0904457D" box="[730,880,1619,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1890-06-27">
<collectingDate id="3B16E999FFA6FF99CFFD960F0904457D" box="[730,880,1619,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1890-06-27">27 June 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
, beam trawl;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99C923960F0ED0457D" box="[1028,1188,1619,1645]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27343</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99C989960F0F7A457D" box="[1198,1294,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99C810960F0FE4457D" box="[1335,1424,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCounty id="B6324E3DFFA6FF99CDB0962B0A984581" box="[151,236,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Iliuliuk</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37ACCBFFA6FF99CDDC962B0BC04581" box="[251,436,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Unalaska Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99CCE6962B080A4581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99CCE6962B080A4581" box="[449,638,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" county="Iliuliuk" latitude="55.736668" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="162.28833" municipality="Unalaska Island" name="Aleutian Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Aleutian Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CFAB962B09744582" box="[652,768,1655,1682]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="53.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="92" value="53.883335">53°53.0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CE28962B09E14581" box="[783,917,1655,1681]" degrees="166" direction="west" minutes="30.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="92" value="-166.5">166°30.0'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CE84962B09824582" box="[931,1014,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="18.3">
<elevation id="D4C1D182FFA6FF99CE84962B09824582" box="[931,1014,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="18.3">18.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1871, coll.
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99C9AE96240E924581" box="[1161,1254,1655,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">W. Dall</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99C9D3962B0FEC4582" box="[1268,1432,1655,1682]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27365</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CDB096C70B5D45A6" box="[151,297,1691,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Umnak Pass</collectorName>
,
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99CC1D96C70B8045A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99CC1D96C70B8045A5" box="[314,500,1691,1717]" country="United States of America" latitude="53.883335" longLatPrecision="107" longitude="-166.5" name="Unalaska Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Unalaska Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99CF2396C70F6345C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017302" collectingDate="1890-08-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="U. F. Fish Commission" country="United States of America" elevation="64" latitude="53.474167" location="Aleutian Islands" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-167.39166" municipality="Adak Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27347" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CF2396C708F345A6" box="[516,647,1691,1718]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="28.45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="53.474167">53°28.45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CFB196C7095E45A6" box="[662,810,1691,1718]" degrees="167" direction="west" minutes="23.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="-167.39166">167°23.50'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CE1D96C7090E45A6" box="[826,890,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="64.0">
<elevation id="D4C1D182FFA6FF99CE1D96C7090E45A6" box="[826,890,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CEAD96C00EFB45A5" box="[906,1167,1691,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">U.F. Fish Commission</collectorName>
“Albatross”, stn 3322,
<date id="2B521071FFA6FF99CDB096E30B3B45C9" box="[151,335,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1890-08-18">
<collectingDate id="3B16E999FFA6FF99CDB096E30B3B45C9" box="[151,335,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1890-08-18">18 August 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
, beam trawl;
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CCCB96E308FB45C9" box="[492,655,1727,1753]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27347</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CFBC96E3088745C9" box="[667,755,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CE0496E309C445C9" box="[803,944,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.25.6 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37ACCBFFA6FF99CEE496E30E2445C9" box="[963,1104,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Adak Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99C97C96E30F6345C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99C97C96E30F6345C9" box="[1115,1303,1727,1753]" country="United States of America" latitude="53.474167" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-167.39166" municipality="Adak Island" name="Aleutian Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Aleutian Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C80396E30FEC45CA" box="[1316,1432,1727,1754]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="47.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="92" value="51.79">51°47.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99CDB096BF0B5F45EE" box="[151,299,1763,1790]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="38.25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="-176.6375">176°38.25'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CC1196BF0BEF45EE" box="[310,411,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="16.0">1629 m</quantity>
, coll. W. Dall. Studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CFE596BF090245ED" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[706,886,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7016" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun (1904)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDE0975B09EF4455" blockId="1.[151,1437,1331,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99CDE0975B09E34455" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017309" collectingDate="1880-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Dall" county="Bering Sea" elevation="32" latitude="64.416664" location="Plover Bay" longLatPrecision="1007" longitude="-173.4" municipality="Chukchi Peninsula" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27358" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Siberia.
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CC01975B0BBC4432" box="[294,456,1799,1826]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27358</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CCF2975B08554431" box="[469,545,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CF77975B08DF4431" box="[592,683,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99CF98975B094B4432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99CF98975B094B4432" box="[703,831,1799,1826]" county="Bering Sea" latitude="64.416664" longLatPrecision="1007" longitude="-173.4" municipality="Chukchi Peninsula" name="Plover Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Plover Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37ACCBFFA6FF99CE6C975B0E574431" box="[843,1059,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Chukchi Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B6324E3DFFA6FF99C908975B0EDA4431" box="[1071,1198,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Bering Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C99C975B0F6F4432" box="[1211,1307,1799,1826]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="925" value="64.416664">64°25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C800975B0FE34431" box="[1319,1431,1799,1825]" degrees="173" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="925" value="-173.4">173°24'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CDB097770A884456" box="[151,252,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="27.0">
<elevation id="D4C1D182FFA6FF99CDB097770A884456" box="[151,252,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="27.0">2737 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2B521071FFA6FF99CC2F97770BB64455" box="[264,450,1835,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1880-09">
<collectingDate id="3B16E999FFA6FF99CC2F97770BB64455" box="[264,450,1835,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1880-09">September 1880</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CF23977008294455" box="[516,605,1835,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">W. Dall</collectorName>
, studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CFC4977709E34455" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[739,919,1835,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7016" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun (1904)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDE097130880449D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1331,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<materialsCitation id="EF843CECFFA6FF99CDE097130884449D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866017306" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. Grebnitzky" latitude="55.0" location="Commander Islands" longLatPrecision="1067" longitude="166.25" municipality="western Bering Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="USNM 27338" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Kamchatka.
<specimenCode id="0F4A9ECAFFA6FF99CC7297130B834479" box="[341,503,1871,1897]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">USNM 27338</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CF259713083A4479" box="[514,590,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CF5C971308A24479" box="[635,726,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="5A33606AFFA6FF99CFCE971309B94479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74587A7FFA6FF9FCDB0944B09064485:5A33606AFFA6FF99CFCE971309B94479" box="[745,973,1871,1897]" latitude="55.0" longLatPrecision="1067" longitude="166.25" municipality="western Bering Sea" name="Commander Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Commander Islands</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37ACCBFFA6FF99CEFE970C0EC34479" box="[985,1207,1871,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">western Bering Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C9E497130F56447A" box="[1219,1314,1871,1898]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="925" value="55.0">55°00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA6FF99C80997130FEC447A" box="[1326,1432,1871,1898]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" precision="925" value="166.25">166°15'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1885, coll.
<collectorName id="F2195367FFA6FF99CC3297280BC2449D" box="[277,438,1907,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">N. Grebnitzky</collectorName>
, studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CF1B972F0884449D" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[572,752,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7016" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun (1904)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF99CDE097CB0BE644C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1331,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
Kuril Islands.
<collectionCode id="39FDAE74FFA6FF99CC4E97CB0BBD44A1" box="[361,457,1943,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">TUMST</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CCF297CB084344A1" box="[469,567,1943,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CF4297CB08B444A1" box="[613,704,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
), off Shimshir Island, Kurile Islands,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99C94B97CB0EA744A2" box="[1132,1235,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 m</quantity>
, 1937, studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CDB097E70B4A44C5" author="Hayashi, K." box="[151,318,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashi (1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA6FF99CC6E97E70BF144C5" author="Hayashi, K." box="[329,389,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref6451" refString="Hayashi, K. (1993) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (67). Family Hippolytidae - Genus Lebbeus 2. Aquabiology, 84, 6 - 9. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA6FF9ACDE097BC0BE643C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1331,2042]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">
<collectingCountry id="27FB7621FFA6FF99CDE097BC0B7E44EA" box="[199,266,2016,2042]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Japan</collectingCountry>
. CBM-ZC 10176,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA6FF99CCF89783083644E9" box="[479,578,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99CF57978308B844E9" box="[624,716,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
), off Katsurakoi, Kushiro,
<collectingRegion id="9D28F853FFA6FF99CEDA97830E1A44E9" box="[1021,1134,2015,2041]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="351">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA6FF99C95D97830EC144EA" box="[1146,1205,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
deep,
<date id="2B521071FFA6FF9AC82697830AA643A1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="351" value="1990-09-11">11 September 1990</date>
;
<collectionCode id="39FDAE74FFA5FF9ACDC690CB0B3543A1" box="[225,321,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">TUMST</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA5FF9ACC6890CB0BEA43A1" box="[335,414,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl 7.0 mm),
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA5FF9ACF6290CB08DD43A1" box="[581,681,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="98149B54FFA5FF9ACFFB90CB094E43A1" box="[732,826,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
), near
<collectingRegion id="9D28F853FFA5FF9ACEAC90CB098843A1" box="[907,1020,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, no other data available, studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA5FF9ACDB090E70B4A43C5" author="Hayashi, K." box="[151,318,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashi (1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA5FF9ACC6E90E70BF143C5" author="Hayashi, K." box="[329,389,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref6451" refString="Hayashi, K. (1993) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (67). Family Hippolytidae - Genus Lebbeus 2. Aquabiology, 84, 6 - 9. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA5FF9ACDE090830874420D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA5FF9ACDE090830B0243E8" bold="true" box="[199,374,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA5FF9ACC5A90830B9C43E9" box="[381,488,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, probably deposited in the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA5FF9AC81490830B3C420D" author="Komai, T. &amp; Eletskaya, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="352" pagination="46 - 56" refId="ref6830" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Eletskaya, M. (2008) A new species of the pandalid shrimp genus Pandalus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the Sea of Okhotsk off eastern Sakhalin, Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1882 (1), 46 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1882.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Komai &amp; Eletskaya 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17F6653AFFA5FF9ACDE0917A082E40D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA5FF9ACDE0917A082E40D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA5FF9ACDE0917A0B4E4250" bold="true" box="[199,314,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACC9E917B08724251" box="[441,518,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACF32917B082C4251" box="[533,600,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">2A, B</figureCitation>
) directed forward, overreaching distal end of antennular peduncle, but not reaching distal margin of antennal scaphocerite, 0.91.1 times carapace length, sexually dimorphic in armature; in female, dorsal margin armed with 34 moderately small teeth, including 13 on proximal 0.30.6 of rostrum and 2 postrostral; in male, dorsal margin unarmed; ventral margin expanded into blade-like lamina in distal half, armed with 2 or 3 small teeth in both sexes. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACF4991EB08CE42C1" box="[622,698,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACFE091EB097D42C1" box="[711,777,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">2A, B</figureCitation>
) with low postrostral median ridge extending to midlength; posteriormost postrostral tooth located at 0.2 of carapace length; supraorbital spine arising at level of posterior margin of orbit; no notch present below base of supraorbital spine; suborbital lobe shorter than antennal spine; anterolateral margin between antennal spine and pterygostomial angle slightly sinuous; small pterygostomial spine present in females, absent in males. Pleomeres 13 pleura rounded, pleura 4 and 5 each with small posteroventral spine (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACDC392370B5D4195" box="[228,297,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Telson (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACC8792370B8C4195" box="[416,504,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) with 35 dorsolateral spiniform setae on either side; posterior margin with tiny median spine flanked by 3 pairs of spiniform setae and 1 mesial pair of stiff setae (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9AC91392D30EFB41B9" box="[1076,1167,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Corneal width slightly more than 0.2 carapace length; ocellus (= nebenaugen) present (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACE5492EF09B941DD" box="[883,973,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Antennular peduncle reaching (female:
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACDB0928B0A9B41E1" box="[151,239,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) or slightly overreaching (male:
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACF48928B08BD41E1" box="[623,713,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,783,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[151,1436,777,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) midlength of scaphocerite; article 1 with 1 distolateral spine; stylocerite reaching midlength of article 3; article 2 and 3 each with 1 small spine distally. Antennal carpocerite reaching midlength of scaphocerite (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACF17934308054029" box="[560,625,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); scaphocerite with distolateral spine far exceeded by strongly produced distal lamella (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACC1B931F0BE0404D" box="[316,404,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Strap-like epipods present on maxilliped 3 and pereopod 13 (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9AC946931F0ED6404D" box="[1121,1186,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9AC86F931F0FE1404D" box="[1352,1429,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACDB0933B0ACE4091" box="[151,186,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">3H</figureCitation>
) reaching scaphocerite by tip of propodus; dactylus (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACE29933B092E4091" box="[782,858,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) 0.2 times as long as propodus, stout, armed with 3 or 4 accessory spiniform setae on flexor margin, ultimate seta distinctly longer and wider than other setae; merus with 46 spiniform setae on lateral face.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0B936639FFA5FF9ACDB096BF0E9B45EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882893" box="[151,1263,1763,1787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" startId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" targetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA5FF9ACDB096BF0E9B45EB" blockId="2.[151,1263,1763,1787]" box="[151,1263,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA5FF9ACDB096BF0B6745EB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA5FF9ACC3E96BF080845EB" authority="(Brand, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Brand" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[281,636,1763,1787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA5FF9ACC3E96BF0B9145EB" box="[281,485,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Lebbeus sanctipauli</emphasis>
(Brand, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="17F6653AFFA5FF9DCDE09775085345F1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA5FF9ACDE097750F394453" blockId="2.[151,1437,1833,2039]" box="[199,1357,1833,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA5FF9ACDE097750B2D4453" bold="true" box="[199,345,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA5FF9ACC4797750BB24453" box="[352,454,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Females.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACF3F9775082D4454" box="[536,601,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) moderately robust; integument moderately firm, surface glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA5FF9ACDE097120E6044E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1833,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA5FF9ACC1D97110BC34478" box="[314,439,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
) straight, directed forward, overreaching distal end of antennular peduncle, but falling far short of distal margin of antennal scaphocerite, 0.9 times as long as carapace; dorsal margin armed with 3 or 4 moderately small teeth, including 1 or 2 on proximal part of rostrum proper and 2 postrostral, at least distal half unarmed, tip acuminate; ventral margin expanded into broad, blade-like convexity in distal half, armed with 2 or 3 well-spaced, small teeth in distal one-third; lateral carina generally obsolescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA4FF9BCDE090CB0E5B4275" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCC6590CB0BE743A1" box="[322,403,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCC8290CB0B9843A1" box="[421,492,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">2A, B</figureCitation>
) with low postrostral median ridge, extending to midlength; posterior postrostral spine located at about anterior 0.2 of carapace length; dorsal margin in lateral view slightly convex; lateral surface smooth, no trace of ridge on branchial region; supraorbital spine moderately small, directed forward, arising just at rostral base; orbital margin evenly concave; no notch below base of supraorbital spine; suborbital lobe distinct, blunt, falling far short of antennal spine; anterolateral margin between antennal and pterygostomial spines gently sinuous with shallow concavity below antennal spine; pterygostomial spine small.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B936639FFA4FF9BCDB0951F085246B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" startId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" targetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA4FF9BCDB0951F085246B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1347,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA4FF9BCDB0951F0B67464B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1347,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA4FF9BCC3E951F080F464B" authority="(Brand, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Brand" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[281,635,1347,1371]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA4FF9BCC3E951F0B90464B" box="[281,484,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">Lebbeus sanctipauli</emphasis>
(Brand, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA4FF9BCDE0958D0B3645D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1489,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCC3C958D0B2B46FB" box="[283,351,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) dorsally rounded. Pleomere 2 with distinct anterior transverse groove on tergum. Pleura of anterior three somites broadly rounded; pleuron 4 with small posteroventral spine; pleuron 5 with moderately large posteroventral spine. Pleomere 6 1.7 times as long as high, bearing small posteroventral spine; posterolateral process terminating in small spine. Telson (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCF3A966108004547" box="[541,628,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times as long as pleomere 6, about 3 times as long as greatest width, tapering to broadly triangular posterior margin, bearing 3 or 4 dorsolateral spiniform setae on either side; posterior margin with minute median spine flanked by 1 mesial pair of stiff setae and 2 (left) or 3 (right) unequal spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCDF996F50B4245D3" box="[222,310,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA4FF9BCDE096920E74441C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1489,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">
Eye (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCC2696910B3A45F7" box="[257,334,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCC7C96910B0945F7" box="[347,381,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">2B</figureCitation>
) subpyriform with eyestalk slightly narrowing proximally; cornea slightly wider than eyestalk, its maximum width slightly more than 0.2 of carapace length; ocellus present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA4FF9BCDE097490BD544F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1489,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">
Antennular peduncle (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCCE797490879443F" box="[448,525,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA4FF9BCF3D97490848443F" box="[538,572,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">2B</figureCitation>
) reaching midlength of antennal scaphocerite. Article 1 distinctly longer than distal two articles combined, dorsodistal margin armed with 1 slender spine; stylocerite long, slender, reaching midlength of peduncular article 3, gradually tapering to acute tip, mesial margin slightly sinuous. Article 2 about 0.4 length of article 1, with l moderately small dorsolateral distal spine. Article 3 less than half as long as article 2, bearing 1 moderately small dorsodistal spine. Lateral flagellum with thickened aesthetasc-bearing portion about half-length of carapace.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B936639FFA3FF9CCDB0971908BD44FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" startId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA3FF9CCDB0971908BD44FE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1861,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA3FF9CCDB097190B66444D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA3FF9CCC30971A0802444D" authority="(Brand, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Brand" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[279,630,1861,1886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA3FF9CCC30971A0B96444E" box="[279,482,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">Lebbeus sanctipauli</emphasis>
(Brand, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages. A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE090CB0E4D43E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCC1190CB0BF043A1" box="[310,388,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCCB590CB0BC043A1" box="[402,436,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">2B</figureCitation>
) with basicerite bearing moderately small ventrolateral distal spine; carpocerite reaching midlength of scaphocerite. Scaphocerite 0.9 times as long as carapace and 2.8 times as long as wide; lateral margin faintly sinuous; distolateral spine far exceeded by strongly produced distal lamella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE0915F0E14420D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1120,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Mouthparts not dissected, but without distinctive features on external observation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE0917B0BF342E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
Maxilliped 3 (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCC44917B0BAD4251" box="[355,473,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
) overreaching antennal scaphocerite by half-length of ultimate article.Antepenultimate article with small spiniform seta located at tip of submarginal tubercle adjacent to distolateral margin; 1 small spiniform seta at ventrolateral distal angle; lateral surface with longitudinal row of evenly spaced stiff setae along blunt ridge adjacent to dorsal margin. Ultimate article about 3.5 times as long as penultimate article (= carpus), tapering, with scattered tufts of short stiff setae on lateral surface; distal 0.2 circumscribed by small spiniform setae, all darkly pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE091A30B1F4171" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
Strap-like epipods present on maxilliped 3 and pereopods 13 (epipods on maxilliped 3 and pereopods 1 each terminally hooked, while epipods on pereopods 2 and 3 simple) (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCEA6927F09B0412D" box="[897,964,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), and corresponding setobranchs only on pereopods 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE092370F6F4029" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCC7792370BB74195" box="[336,451,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3DF</figureCitation>
) moderately stout, just reaching distal margin of scaphocerite.Merus with minute spine on dorsal margin near articulation with ischium; ventral margin with row of minute spiniform setae proximally. Carpus cup-like, slightly widened distally, slightly shorter than palm; mesial surface subdistally with grooming apparatus consisting of shallow concavity and complex of short stiff setae. Chela about 1.4 times as long as carpus; palm subcylindrical, 2.9 times as long as wide; fixed finger terminating in single, darkly pigmented, basally demarcated claw; dactylus 0.6 times as long as palm, terminating in 2 darkly pigmented, basally demarcated claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE0931F083040B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCC7F931F0BC4404D" box="[344,432,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) overreaching antennal scale by about 0.3 length of carpus. Merus subequal in length to ischium. Carpus divided into 7 segments, segment 3 longest. Chela subequal in length to distal 3 carpal articles combined; dactylus shorter than palm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE093F30ED94621" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
Pereopods 35 moderately long and slender for genus, similar in shape. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DC9B993F30E8C40D9" box="[1182,1272,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) overreaching antennal scaphocerite by half length of propodus; ischium unarmed; merus armed with 6 spiniform setae, increasing in size distally, on lateral surface adjacent to ventral margin; carpus about half length of propodus; propodus with single row of evenly spaced slender spiniform setae on flexor margin and scattered tufts of short setae on extensor surface; dactylus (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCC4694630BD84749" box="[353,428,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) about 0.2 times as long as propodus, stout (2.9 times as long as high), terminating in stout, pigmented unguis, flexor margin armed with 4 accessory spiniform setae over entire length, these setae noticeably increasing in length distally, distalmost setae distinctly shorter and narrower at base than unguis. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DC84894DB0AC447D5" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) reaching antennal scaphocerite by tip of propodus; merus with 5 spiniform setae; dactylus with 4 accessory spinules. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCCA894930B9247F9" box="[399,486,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
) reaching midlength of scaphocerite by tip of propodus; merus with 1 spiniform seta near ventrodistal angle subterminally; propodus with brush-like setal row consisting of grooming apparatus, distally on flexor margin; dactylus less than 0.2 times as long as propodus, with 3 accessory spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE095670AAE468D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
Pleopods 15 without distinctive features. Uropod (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCE2E9567093D4645" box="[777,841,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) overreaching posterior end of telson; protopod with moderately strong posterolateral spine; exopod armed with small spiniform seta just mesial to small posterolateral spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE095FB0B6A45AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA2FF9DCDE095FB0BC346D1" box="[199,439,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Male characteristics.</emphasis>
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCF1695FB08D846D1" box="[561,684,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,783,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[151,1436,777,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
) with dorsal margin slightly sloping distally, unarmed, but with 2 obsolescent protuberances posterior to orbital margin. Carapace pterygostomial margin rounded, unarmed (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DC84895970AAB4519" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,783,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[151,1436,777,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Antennule (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCC5D95B30BA04519" box="[378,468,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,783,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[151,1436,777,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with peduncle slightly overreaching midlength of antennal scaphocerite; stylocerite reaching distal margin of peduncular article 2; flagella better developed than in females, inner flagellum elongate, stout, longer than carapace. Pleopod 1 endopod (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCFF1966B09444541" box="[726,816,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,783,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[151,1436,777,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, tapering distally to terminal appendix interna, mesial margin with row of minute curved setae extending distally to level of distal 0.2 length. Pleopod 2 with appendix masculina (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA2FF9DCC9C962308664589" box="[443,530,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,783,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[151,1436,777,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) about 0.8 length of appendix interna, bearing numerous stiff setae on mesial face to terminus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE0969A085345F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,551,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA2FF9DCDE0969A0BDE45F0" bold="true" box="[199,426,1734,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17F6653AFFA2FF9DCDE096B60A914439" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE096B60A914439" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA2FF9DCDE096B60B154414" bold="true" box="[199,353,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</emphasis>
North Pacific, ranging from
<collectingRegion id="9D28F853FFA2FF9DCF8A96B7096A4415" box="[685,798,1771,1797]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="27FB7621FFA2FF9DCE0C96B7091F4415" box="[811,875,1771,1797]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Japan</collectingCountry>
to Bering Sea; at depths of
<quantity id="98149B54FFA2FF9DC98996B70F674415" box="[1198,1299,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="11.0">1164 m</quantity>
, possibly to
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<quantity id="98149B54FFA2FF9DCDB097530A954439" box="[151,225,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="148.0">148 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17F6653AFFA2FF9FCDE0976F09064485" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9DCDE0976F0E3A44A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA2FF9DCDE0976F0B4F445D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
In this study, specimens from the North Atlantic (Davis Strait and Norwegian Sea), which agree well with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA2FF9DCF18970B08DA4461" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[575,686,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA2FF9DCF18970B08DA4461" box="[575,686,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA2FF9DCFFA970B09F44461" author="Sabine, E." box="[733,896,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" pagination="1819 - 20" refId="ref7203" refString="Sabine, E. (1824) Marine Invertebrate Animals. In: Parry, W. E. (Ed.), A Supplement to the Appendix of Captain Parry's Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage, in the Years 1819 - 20. Containing an Account of the Subjects of Natural History. John Murray, London, pp. ccixi - ccxl, pls. 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1824">Sabine (1824)</bibRefCitation>
, were examined for comparison (see “Material and method). The present North Pacific specimens, including those studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA2FF9DC92D97270ECE4485" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1034,1210,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7016" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun (1904)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA2FF9DC9D697270FEC4485" author="Hayashi, K." box="[1265,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashi (1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA2FF9DCDB097C30AA444A9" author="Hayashi, K." box="[151,208,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref6451" refString="Hayashi, K. (1993) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (67). Family Hippolytidae - Genus Lebbeus 2. Aquabiology, 84, 6 - 9. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA2FF9DCDD997C30B1E44A9" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[254,362,1951,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA2FF9DCDD997C30B1E44A9" box="[254,362,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differ from the North Atlantic specimens in the following points.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA2FF9ECDE0979F0980420D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
(1) Rostral dorsal teeth in females are fewer in the northwestern Pacific specimens than in the North Atlantic specimens, four in the former, and six to eight in the latter; the distal 0.60.8 of the dorsal margin is unarmed in the Northwestern Pacific specimens (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9ECF1A90E708F843C5" box="[573,652,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9ECFBC90E708C843C5" box="[667,700,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">2A</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9ECE3390E709FB43C5" box="[788,911,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[198,1389,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lebbeus polaris (Sabine, 1824). AE, female (cl 11.0 mm; HUMZ-C 1368); F, G, male (cl 10.7 mm; same lot). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; F, carapace and cephalic right appendages, lateral view; G, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Previous studies show wider variation in the number of the dorsal rostral teeth in specimens from the North Atlantic (e.g., Smith 1879). The significance of this character might be discounted, although still useful as a diagnostic character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA1FF9ECDE0917B094E4275" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
(2) The ventral blade of the rostrum in males is better developed in the northwestern Pacific specimen than in the North Atlantic specimens (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9ECCCB911708104275" box="[492,612,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,783,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-285@6.[151,1436,777,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9ECF9E9117095A4275" box="[697,814,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[198,1389,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lebbeus polaris (Sabine, 1824). AE, female (cl 11.0 mm; HUMZ-C 1368); F, G, male (cl 10.7 mm; same lot). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; F, carapace and cephalic right appendages, lateral view; G, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA1FF9ECDE091330F4742BD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
(3) Dorsolateral spiniform setae are fewer in the northwestern Pacific specimens than in the North Atlantic specimens, three to five on either side in the former versus six to
<quantity id="98149B54FFA1FF9ECE5591CF09DF42BD" box="[882,939,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
the latter (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9EC90391CF0E0D42BD" box="[1060,1145,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9EC9E891CF0F5242BD" box="[1231,1318,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[198,1389,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lebbeus polaris (Sabine, 1824). AE, female (cl 11.0 mm; HUMZ-C 1368); F, G, male (cl 10.7 mm; same lot). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; F, carapace and cephalic right appendages, lateral view; G, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA1FF9ECDE091EB0ABE4109" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
(4) The stylocerite on the antennular peduncle article
<quantity id="98149B54FFA1FF9ECE3A91EB093C42C1" box="[797,840,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
females overreaches the distal margin of the article
<quantity id="98149B54FFA1FF9EC8A991EB0AD942E5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the North Pacific specimens, rather than not reaching it in the North Atlantic specimens (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9EC9BA91870E9E42E5" box="[1181,1258,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9EC9DE91870F6D42E5" box="[1273,1305,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,389,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[151,1436,381,1324]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176). A, rostrum, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on antennal scaphocerites omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, same, posterior margin, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">2B</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9EC85791870AC94109" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[198,1389,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lebbeus polaris (Sabine, 1824). AE, female (cl 11.0 mm; HUMZ-C 1368); F, G, male (cl 10.7 mm; same lot). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; F, carapace and cephalic right appendages, lateral view; G, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA1FF9ECDE0927E0AB341B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
(5) The pereopods 35 are stouter in the northwestern Pacific specimens than in the North Atlantic specimens (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9ECDB8921B0A8C4171" box="[159,248,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9ECC75921B0BD94171" box="[338,429,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[198,1389,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lebbeus polaris (Sabine, 1824). AE, female (cl 11.0 mm; HUMZ-C 1368); F, G, male (cl 10.7 mm; same lot). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; F, carapace and cephalic right appendages, lateral view; G, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); accessory spiniform setae on the dactylus flexor margin are fewer in the northwestern Pacific specimens than in the North Atlantic specimens (three or four versus five to seven) (cf.
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9EC9EB92370F6D4195" box="[1228,1305,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[221,1370,198,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[211,1377,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), left thoracic appendages.A, maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same appendage, distal part of ultimate article, extensor view; C, same appendage, distal part of antepenultimate article, lateral view; D, pereopod 1, lateral view; E, same appendage, chela, extensor view; F, same appendage, tip of fingers; G, pereopod 2, lateral view; H, pereopod 3, lateral view; I, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; J, pereopod 4, lateral view; K, pereopod 5, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882899/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9EC85792370ACD41B9" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[198,1389,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lebbeus polaris (Sabine, 1824). AE, female (cl 11.0 mm; HUMZ-C 1368); F, G, male (cl 10.7 mm; same lot). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; F, carapace and cephalic right appendages, lateral view; G, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA1FF9ECDE092EF0EEA41E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
(6) There is a strap-like epipod on the pereopod 3 coxa in the northwestern Pacific specimens, whereas no epipod is present on that appendage in the North Atlantic specimens (
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9ECE86928B099741E1" box="[929,995,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1001,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-379@2.[151,1436,993,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lebbeus sanctipauli (Brand, 1851), female (cl 8.7 mm; CBM-ZC 10176), habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882893/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="C7D72A34FFA1FF9EC91F928B0EE541E1" box="[1080,1169,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[198,1389,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lebbeus polaris (Sabine, 1824). AE, female (cl 11.0 mm; HUMZ-C 1368); F, G, male (cl 10.7 mm; same lot). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same appendage, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; F, carapace and cephalic right appendages, lateral view; G, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B936639FFA1FF9ECDB096A908E84446" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882901/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" startId="6.[151,250,1781,1805]" targetBox="[158,1428,783,1747]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA1FF9ECDB096A908E84446" blockId="6.[151,1436,1781,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA1FF9ECDB096A90B66441E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA1FF9ECC3F96AA080C441E" authority="(Brand, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Brand" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[280,632,1782,1806]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA1FF9ECC3F96AA0B97441E" box="[280,483,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Lebbeus sanctipauli</emphasis>
(Brand, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, male (cl 7.0 mm; TUF). A, carapace and left cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, endopod of left pleopod 1, dorsal (anterior) view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left pleopod 2, dorsomesial view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA1FF9FCDE097D80F41420D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1924,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
These morphological differences warrant the recognition of the North Pacific form as a separate species from
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA1FF9EC8A197D90A9244D2" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA1FF9EC8A197D90A9244D2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA1FF9ECDD297F40BD144D3" author="Brandt, F." box="[245,421,1960,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" pagination="79 - 148" refId="ref5988" refString="Brandt, F. (1851) Krebse. In: Middendorff, A. Th. von (Ed.), Reise in den aussersten Norden und Osten Sibiriens wahrend der Jahre 1843 und 1844 mit allerhochster Genehmigung auf veranstaltung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenchaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefu ¨ hrt und in Verbindung mit vielen Gelehten herausgegeben, 2 (1), pp. 79 - 148, pls. 5 + 6." type="journal article" year="1851">Brandts (1851)</bibRefCitation>
original description of “
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA1FF9ECF9C97F409E544D2" authority="St. Pauli" authorityName="St. Pauli Brandt" authorityYear="1851" box="[699,913,1960,1986]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA1FF9ECF9C97F409E544D2" box="[699,913,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Hippolyte St. Pauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is brief, lacking important details such as the number of the telson dorsolateral spiniform setae or the presence or absence of epipods on pereopods. Nevertheless, Brandt differentiated his new taxon on the basis of the broader rostrum with a greatly unarmed dorsal margin and relatively stout pereopods, which are consistent with the present specimens. Consequently, we think it is rational to apply
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCDFA90830BFA43E9" author="Brandt, F." box="[221,398,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="79 - 148" refId="ref5988" refString="Brandt, F. (1851) Krebse. In: Middendorff, A. Th. von (Ed.), Reise in den aussersten Norden und Osten Sibiriens wahrend der Jahre 1843 und 1844 mit allerhochster Genehmigung auf veranstaltung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenchaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefu ¨ hrt und in Verbindung mit vielen Gelehten herausgegeben, 2 (1), pp. 79 - 148, pls. 5 + 6." type="journal article" year="1851">Brandts (1851)</bibRefCitation>
taxon to the present North Pacific specimens, removing it from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC80F90830FE143E9" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1320,1429,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC80F90830FE143E9" box="[1320,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species epithet should be spelled as “
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCF4E915F0891420D" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[617,741,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCF4E915F0891420D" box="[617,741,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” according to the ICZN code 32.5.2.4 (ICZN 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA0FF9FCDE0917B0F4640D9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCDE0917B0B0B4251" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[199,383,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCDE0917B0B0B4251" box="[199,383,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Lebbeus polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCF39917B08C84251" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[542,700,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCF39917B08C84251" box="[542,700,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been synonymized, is a well-known species that has been considered to exhibit a circumpolar distribution including the North Atlantic and the North Pacific oceans (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCDB091330B4F4299" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[151,315,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7016" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCC6D913308654299" author="Brashnikov, V." box="[330,529,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref6129" refString="Brashnikov, V. (1907) Material representing the fauna of the Eastern Russian Seas collected by the Schooner &quot; Storosh &quot; in 1899 - 1902. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 20 (8), 1 - 185, pls. 1 + 2. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1907">Brashnikov 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCF07913308944299" author="Kobjakova, Z. I." box="[544,736,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="93 - 154" refId="ref6632" refString="Kobjakova, Z. I. (1937) Systematisch Ubersicht der Dekapoden aus dem Ochotskischen und Japanischen Meere. Uchenie Zapiski Leningrad Universitet, 15, 93 - 154, pls. 1 - 3. [in Russian with German summary]" type="journal article" year="1937">Kobjakova 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCFC8913309E14299" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[751,917,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref6488" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 8, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCE8391330E194299" author="Vinogradov, L. G." box="[932,1133,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="179 - 358" refId="ref7400" refString="Vinogradov, L. G. (1950) Classification of shrimps, prawns and crabs from Far East. Izvestia TINRO, 33, 179 - 358, pls. 1 - 53. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Vinogradov 1950</bibRefCitation>
; Smaldon 1979;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FC81491330AA642BD" author="Wicksten, M. K." pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7470" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1978) The species of Lebbeus in California (Crustacea: Caridea: Hippolytidae). Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, New Series 1, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1978">Wicksten 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCDF991CF0B6D42BD" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[222,281,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="587 - 598" refId="ref7509" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1990) Key to the hippolytid shrimp of the eastern Pacific Ocean. Fishery Bulletin, 88, 587 - 598." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCC0291CF0BB942BD" author="Williams, A. B." box="[293,461,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7538" refString="Williams, A. B. (1984) Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
; Squires 1992). As shown by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCE0791CF0E7542BD" author="Komai, T. &amp; Chan, T. - Y. &amp; Chang, S. - C." box="[800,1025,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref6751" refString="Komai, T., Chan, T. - Y. &amp; Chang, S. - C. (2021) Redescription of the colorful deep-water shrimp Lebbeus compressus Holthuis, 1947 and description of a closely allied new species from Taiwan (Decapoda: Caridea: Thoridae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 41 (3), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruab 048" type="journal article" year="2021">
Komai
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCE5391CF09D942BD" box="[884,941,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, more than one species are involved among 31 sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene, which are referred to as
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCED291EB0E1542C1" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1013,1121,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCED291EB0E1542C1" box="[1013,1121,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the GenBank database. It should be noted that there are no voucher specimens from the North Pacific. In fact, there are nine available names presently placed in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCF6191A308884109" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[582,764,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCF6191A308884109" box="[582,764,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Lebbeus polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCE1191A30E1D4109" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[822,1129,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="195 - 588" refId="ref6370" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps. Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 195 - 588." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
) other than
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC9DF91A30FE04109" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1272,1428,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC9DF91A30FE04109" box="[1272,1428,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCDB0927F0B9D412D" authority="Ross, 1835" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,489,546,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolite" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCDB0927F0B10412D" box="[151,356,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hippolite borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCC4C927F0B9D412D" author="Ross, J. C." box="[363,489,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7065" refString="Ross, J. C. (1835) Marine Invertebrate Animals. In: Ross, J. C. (Ed.), Appendix to the Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a North-West Passage and of a Residence in the Arctic Regions during the Years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833 including the Reports of Commander, now Captain, James Clark Ross, R. N., F. R. S., F. L. S., &amp; c. and the Discovery of the Northern Magnetic Pole. A. W. Webster, London, pp. lxxxi - c, pls. B + C. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100180" type="journal volume" year="1835">Ross, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FCCD0927F085E412D" box="[503,554,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality: off Elizabeth Harbour, 80 fms];
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC926927F0FE8412D" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[1025,1436,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthorhynchus">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC926927F0F7E412D" box="[1025,1290,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Lebbeus orthorhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FC836927F0FE8412D" author="White, A." box="[1297,1436,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7439" refString="White, A. (1847) List of the specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, viii + 143 pp." type="book" year="1847">White, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FCDB9921B0AA54171" box="[158,209,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality not indicated];
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCCCF921B090C4171" authority="Norman, 1867" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1867" box="[488,888,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultellata">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCCCF921B08BE4171" box="[488,714,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hippolyte cultellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCFF4921B090C4171" author="Norman, A. M." box="[723,888,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref6894" refString="Norman, A. M. (1867) Report of the Committee appointed for the purpose of exploring the coasts of the Hebrides by means of the dredge. Part II. On the Crustacea, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, Actinozoa, and Hydrozoa. In: Report of the Thirty-sixth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Nottingham in August 1866. s. n., London, pp. 193 - 206." type="book chapter" year="1867">Norman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FCEAF921B09CF4171" box="[904,955,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality: the Minch,
<collectingCountry id="27FB7621FFA0FF9FC996921B0F6D4171" box="[1201,1305,583,609]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Scotland</collectingCountry>
];
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC809921B0BA44195" authority="Buchholz, 1874: 272" authorityName="Buchholz" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1874" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC809921B0A924194" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hippolyte incerta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCDCC92370BA44195" author="Buchholz, R." box="[235,464,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="262 - 399" refId="ref6181" refString="Buchholz, R. (1874) Crustaceen. In: Hartlaub, G. &amp; Lindeman, M. (Eds.), Die zweite deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870, unter Fuhrung des Kapitan Karl Koldewey. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, pp. 262 - 399, pls. 1 - 15]." type="book chapter" year="1874">Buchholz, 1874: 272</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FCCFC9237087A4195" box="[475,526,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality: Ostgrönland];
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCE3492370E124195" authority="Amazo Pfeffer, 1886" authorityName="Amazo Pfeffer" authorityYear="1886" box="[787,1126,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCE34923709A54195" box="[787,977,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hippolyte Amazo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCEF192370E124195" author="Pfeffer, G." box="[982,1126,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref6976" refString="Pfeffer, G. (1886) Mollusken, Krebse und Echinodermen von Cumberland-Sund nach der Ausbeute der Deutschen Nordexpedition 1882 und 1883. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 3, 23 - 50, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1886">Pfeffer, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FC95692370ED04195" box="[1137,1188,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality: CumberlandSund, Baffins Land,
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<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA0FF9FCF2992D208E841B9" box="[526,668,654,681]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-67.32083">67°19'15''W</geoCoordinate>
];
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCF9792D3099C41B9" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[688,1000,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hetairus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCF9792D3091141B9" box="[688,869,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hetairus debilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCE4A92D3099C41B9" author="Bate, C. S." box="[877,1000,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref5922" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, i - xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FCED192D30E5D41B9" box="[1014,1065,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality: Challenger stn 49, S of Halifax, Nova Scotia,
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<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA0FF9FCCD292EF082C41DD" box="[501,600,691,717]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="-63.65">63°39'W</geoCoordinate>
, 85 fms];
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCFEE92EF0E4641DD" authority="Bate, 1888: 613" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1888" box="[713,1074,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hetairus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCFEE92EF090241DC" box="[713,886,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hetairus tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCE5A92EF0E4641DD" author="Bate, C. S." box="[893,1074,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref5922" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, i - xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888: 613</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Plate 109, fig. 3. [
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FC82192EF0F4D41DD" box="[1286,1337,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality: Challenger stn 49,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA0FF9FCC41928B0BC041E1" box="[358,436,727,753]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="43.05">43°3'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA0FF9FCC9D928B086841E1" box="[442,540,727,753]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="-63.65">63°39'W</geoCoordinate>
, S of Halifax, Nova Scotia, 85 fms];
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCE88928B0E8841E1" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[943,1276,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projecta">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCE88928B0E0B41E0" box="[943,1151,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hippolyte projecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FC9A3928B0E8841E1" author="Bate, C. S." box="[1156,1276,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref5922" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, i - xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FC82F928B0F4F41E1" box="[1288,1339,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality: Challenger stn 49,
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA0FF9FCC4C92A70BCD4005" box="[363,441,763,789]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="43.05">43°3'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3AD85076FFA0FF9FCCE692A708574005" box="[449,547,763,789]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" precision="925" value="-63.65">63°39'W</geoCoordinate>
, S of Halifax, Nova Scotia, 85 fms]; and
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCED592A70F334005" authority="Birulya, 1898" authorityName="Birulya" authorityYear="1898" box="[1010,1351,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mysis">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCED592A70ED24004" box="[1010,1190,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hippolyte mysis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FC98A92A70F334005" author="Birulya, A." box="[1197,1351,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="184 - 190" refId="ref6067" refString="Birulya, A. (1898) Materials for the biology and zoogeography of predominantly Russian Seas. IV. Additions to the fauna of Crustacea Decapoda of the White Sea. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 3, 184 - 190, pl. 1. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1898">Birulya, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[White Sea, SW coast of Kandalak Bay, Kovda]. All but
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCFEE934309A54029" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[713,977,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthorhynchus">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCFEE934309A54029" box="[713,977,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Lebbeus orthorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were originated from the North Atlantic or Arctic. The
<typeStatus id="80578813FFA0FF9FCC1D931F0B1E404D" box="[314,362,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCCCC931F0887404D" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[491,755,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthorhynchus">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCCCC931F0887404D" box="[491,755,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Lebbeus orthorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not indicated, but the name was placed under
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC809931F0A924091" authorityName="Krøyer" authorityYear="1842" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC809931F0A924091" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hippolyte polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCC39933B0BA64091" author="White, A." box="[286,466,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7439" refString="White, A. (1847) List of the specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, viii + 143 pp." type="book" year="1847">White 1847: 76</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting they were synonymous. Future study may eventually reveal that at least some of these taxa are actually valid. A revision of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCFD593D7091640B5" authorityName="Krøyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[754,866,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCFD593D7091640B5" box="[754,866,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is necessary, but such an extensive study largely requiring examination of material from the North Atlantic Ocean is beyond the scope of this short article.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA0FF9FCDE0938F0B6F47B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
In this study, we reidentified specimens studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCFD9938F09D940FD" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[766,941,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref7016" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun (1904)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCEC5938F0EFD40FD" author="Hayashi, K." box="[994,1161,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashi (1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FC9B4938F0EB840FD" author="Hayashi, K." box="[1171,1228,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref6451" refString="Hayashi, K. (1993) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (67). Family Hippolytidae - Genus Lebbeus 2. Aquabiology, 84, 6 - 9. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC9DF938F0F1040FD" authorityName="Krøyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[1272,1380,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC9DF938F0F1040FD" box="[1272,1380,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCDB093AB0B454701" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,305,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCDB093AB0B454701" box="[151,305,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCCE593AB08024701" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[450,630,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCCE593AB08024701" box="[450,630,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Lebbeus polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North Pacific (i.e.,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCE9A93AB0EF44701" author="Brashnikov, V." box="[957,1152,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref6129" refString="Brashnikov, V. (1907) Material representing the fauna of the Eastern Russian Seas collected by the Schooner &quot; Storosh &quot; in 1899 - 1902. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 20 (8), 1 - 185, pls. 1 + 2. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1907">Brashnikov 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FC9AA93AB0F254701" author="Kobjakova, Z. I." box="[1165,1361,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="185 - 228" refId="ref6592" refString="Kobjakova, Z. I. (1936) Zoogeographical review of the Decapoda fauna from the Okhotsk and Japanese Seas. Transactions of the Natural Society of Leningrad, 65, 185 - 228. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1936">Kobjakova, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FC87B93AB0FE34701" author="Kobjakova, Z. I." box="[1372,1431,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="93 - 154" refId="ref6632" refString="Kobjakova, Z. I. (1937) Systematisch Ubersicht der Dekapoden aus dem Ochotskischen und Japanischen Meere. Uchenie Zapiski Leningrad Universitet, 15, 93 - 154, pls. 1 - 3. [in Russian with German summary]" type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCDB094470B2F4725" author="Vinogradov, L. G." box="[151,347,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="179 - 358" refId="ref7400" refString="Vinogradov, L. G. (1950) Classification of shrimps, prawns and crabs from Far East. Izvestia TINRO, 33, 179 - 358, pls. 1 - 53. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Vinogradov 1950</bibRefCitation>
) are at least partially referred to
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCFE2944709124725" box="[709,870,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCFE2944709154725" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[709,865,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">L. sanctipauli</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
referring to our findings. In particular,
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FC83C94470AA94749" author="Brashnikov, V." pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref6129" refString="Brashnikov, V. (1907) Material representing the fauna of the Eastern Russian Seas collected by the Schooner &quot; Storosh &quot; in 1899 - 1902. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 20 (8), 1 - 185, pls. 1 + 2. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1907">Brashnikov (1907</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17) and
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCC4A946308494749" author="Vinogradov, L. G." box="[365,573,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="179 - 358" refId="ref7400" refString="Vinogradov, L. G. (1950) Classification of shrimps, prawns and crabs from Far East. Izvestia TINRO, 33, 179 - 358, pls. 1 - 53. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Vinogradov (1950</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 44A, B) presented figures of carapaces (female and male) they identified with
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCDF6943F0B4A476D" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[209,318,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCDF6943F0B4A476D" box="[209,318,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCC48943F0827476D" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[367,595,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hetairus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCC48943F0BA5476C" box="[367,465,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Hetairus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCCFE943F0827476D" author="Bate, C. S." box="[473,595,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref5922" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, i - xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1888">
Bate,
<quantity id="98149B54FFA0FF9FCF3C943F0827476D" box="[539,595,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79552" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="1888.0">1888</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the former), which are well consistent with the present specimens of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC8A1943F0B6747B1" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC8A1943F0B6747B1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA0FF9FCDE094F7086F468D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCDE094F70B0747D5" author="Hayashi, K." box="[199,371,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashi (1992)</bibRefCitation>
examined
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA0FF9FCCCD94F7081047D5" box="[490,612,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen from the Bering Sea, in addition to the two lots here reexamined, but that specimen was not available for examination.
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCFD0949309CD47F9" author="Hayashi, K." box="[759,953,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashis (1992)</bibRefCitation>
specimen from the Bering Sea is different from the present specimens referred to
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCF7594AF0898461D" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[594,748,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCF7594AF0898461D" box="[594,748,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having five dorsal rostral teeth, of which the anteriormost one is located distal to the midlength of the rostrum, and the antennular stylocerite not overreaching the distal margin of the antennular peduncle 2 article. Accessory spiniform setae on the pereopod 35 dactyli seem to be more numerous (
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCC3495030BC74669" author="Hayashi, K." box="[275,435,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashi 1992</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12a), though not specifically mentioned. It is likely that the specimen might represent a species other than
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCC5D95DF0860468D" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[378,532,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCC5D95DF0860468D" box="[378,532,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA0FF9FCDE095FB0889453D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCDE095FB0BF246D1" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[199,390,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7470" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1978) The species of Lebbeus in California (Crustacea: Caridea: Hippolytidae). Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, New Series 1, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1978">Wicksten (1978)</bibRefCitation>
identified
<specimenCount id="49EAFD38FFA0FF9FCF2E95FB08D346D1" box="[521,679,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from off
<collectingRegion id="9D28F853FFA0FF9FCE0795FB09E646D1" box="[800,914,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">California</collectingRegion>
with
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCEFD95FB0E3F46D1" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[986,1099,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCEFD95FB0E3F46D1" box="[986,1099,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCDB09597081A46F5" authority="Rathbun, 1902" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,622,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unalaskensis">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCDB095970BB046F5" box="[151,452,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Spirontocaris unalaskensis</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1902
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCF8B9597096346F5" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[684,791,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCF8B9597096346F5" box="[684,791,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCE9395970E1C46F5" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[948,1128,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref6488" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 8, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis (1947)</bibRefCitation>
. At present,
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC9D795970FE846F5" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" box="[1264,1436,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unalaskensis">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC9D795970FE846F5" box="[1264,1436,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. unalaskensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as a valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCF2195B308D34519" author="Hayashi, K." box="[518,679,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref6415" refString="Hayashi, K. (1992) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan - VIII. The genus Lebbeus White. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 40, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Hayashi 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCF9495B309954519" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[691,993,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="195 - 588" refId="ref6370" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps. Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 195 - 588." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and then Wickstens (1977) specimen could be referred to
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCC5D964F0853453D" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" box="[378,551,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unalaskensis">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCC5D964F0853453D" box="[378,551,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. unalaskensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the time being.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA0FF9FCDE0966B09204415" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D4B40FFA0FF9FCDE0966B0BF34541" author="Cha, H. K. &amp; Lee, J. U. &amp; Park, C. S. &amp; Baik, C. I. &amp; Hong, S. Y. &amp; Park, J. H. &amp; Lee, D. W. &amp; Choi, Y. M. &amp; Hwang, K. &amp; Kim, Z. G. &amp; Choi, K. H. &amp; Sohn, H. &amp; Sohn, M. H. &amp; Kim, D. H. &amp; Choi, J. H." box="[199,391,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" refId="ref6245" refString="Cha, H. K., Lee, J. U., Park, C. S., Baik, C. I., Hong, S. Y., Park, J. H., Lee, D. W., Choi, Y. M., Hwang, K., Kim, Z. G., Choi, K. H., Sohn, H., Sohn, M. H., Kim, D. H. &amp; Choi, J. H. (2001) Shrimps of the Korean Waters. National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Pusan, 188 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2001">
Cha
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCDDB966B0B414541" box="[252,309,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCCD3966B08154541" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[500,609,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCCD3966B08154541" box="[500,609,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Korean waters, with a photograph of an overall habitus of a female specimen in preservative and one line drawing of carapace, although detailed data of voucher specimens were not provided. The photographed specimen is different substantially from both
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC93796230EDF4589" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1040,1195,1663,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC93796230EDF4589" box="[1040,1195,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FC9C296230F274589" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1253,1363,1663,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FC9C296230F274589" box="[1253,1363,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the slender rostrum with a poorly developed ventral blade and slender dactyli of the pereopods 3. On the other hand, the illustrated carapace resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCF66969B08AF45F1" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[577,731,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCF66969B08AF45F1" box="[577,731,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. sanctipauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having dorsal rostral teeth restricted to the proximal half of the rostrum and a well-developed ventral blade of the rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5336B1FFA0FF9FCDE0975309064485" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
At present, there are no certain records of
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCF979753096B4439" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[688,799,1807,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCF979753096B4439" box="[688,799,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the North Pacific Ocean. As mentioned above, there is no doubt that more than one species are mixed up under
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCE6E976F09CC445D" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[841,952,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCE6E976F09CC445D" box="[841,952,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
judging from the high genetic divergence among COI sequences registered in the GenBank database. Integrative approach would be advisable to clarify the taxonomic problems relating to
<taxonomicName id="98EC4D32FFA0FF9FCCDA9727081D4485" baseAuthorityName="Sabine" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[509,617,1915,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6D98EAA3FFA0FF9FCCDA9727081D4485" box="[509,617,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">L. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closely allied taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>