484 lines
53 KiB
XML
484 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="79FC8CD29FAC128AD12FC8CEB71CAF5C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d89a110-bd87-4d22-bc03-b8e1077b20c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255827" ID-ZooBank="96E308B1-13BE-48EE-A63B-D0CE0CDE0D28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472201755320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas" docDate="2016" docId="D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Libnotes (Afrolimonia) plutonis Alexander 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="2B7C3A3B4A413C57FFE4FFE3930EFFB2" masterDocTitle="The crane fly genus Libnotes Westwood, 1876 (Diptera: Limoniidae) for Korea including two new species and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="126" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1698382971497" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3A87A65E917D5C5B8C65DDC698EECFDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6E85D4D3CB360009B219FEBE847D26FC">
|
||
<mods:title id="63DF77E717CD488E7993FC1B8D0735B2">The crane fly genus Libnotes Westwood, 1876 (Diptera: Limoniidae) for Korea including two new species and an identification key</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1AAA72139B77B103142BB6E914F99E32" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0E5CD49217DCBFDFB1E59F355F984F26">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E3ADAC73E3FEC9BA5FD8CF42CD4ED4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ACAC4B476EDD9E43A4A2FAB2293DB003">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0A7A29012414DFB1249E81B18F2E17DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="281FBB26CF197C7BE89C173F11AE200D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="94BC56CD1B46D7CC9550F3590C9BCE77">
|
||
<mods:title id="875B0187644BF4B702B438E501254F93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4C7DF84BAACAD5B3A817702098A21E62">
|
||
<mods:date id="F72E62787A2B8F5A1BB7A40DC3411265">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C21FFCD601B5289A20207BF80B39900A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E26F54C91A28A8E0228CFA56E0588228">4158</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4B36402E107883035EF9A2A973333576" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="05F29A8FD55CE1EC17B7A822B23EA915">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5166F49EA0CE3A3B6F9D6F221EA06998" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AD93CF342FB6EA767F2F1BEC7981961F">126</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="58D72F308159A1782E56210FBE23417D">136</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8756D409614EB9233589C0677816FB71">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB3E1EDE19FAB1A46A7239BC483BF067" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B993C45C62F87FB82579F25B5681B85C" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d89a110-bd87-4d22-bc03-b8e1077b20c9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D479B7CCFDD66EC51EC9393181819FC4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="29445A117B06EDBA9AA26B455868EF9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">255827</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DDBBDB7F5011BC0A1E1F24974ED87C0F" type="ZooBank">96E308B1-13BE-48EE-A63B-D0CE0CDE0D28</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6054016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6054016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<subSubSection id="17F6A0DE4A403C56FF73F90B91F4F8B1" box="[151,762,1768,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A403C56FF73F90B91F4F8B1" blockId="1.[151,762,1768,1795]" box="[151,762,1768,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<heading id="041B44394A403C56FF73F90B91F4F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,762,1768,1795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A403C56FF73F90B91F4F8B1" ID-CoL="6Q94M" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,762,1768,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis" subGenus="Afrolimonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FF73F90B91F4F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,762,1768,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FF73F90B93F1F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,255,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FEF4F90B92AAF8B0" bold="true" box="[272,420,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FE51F90B9118F8B0" bold="true" box="[437,534,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A403C56FDC2F90A91FCF8B1" author="Alexander" box="[550,754,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17F6A0DE4A403C56FF73F8D39766F859" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A403C56FF73F8D39150F8F7" blockId="1.[151,1372,1839,1922]" box="[151,606,1839,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FFCD47B4A403C56FF73F8D39150F8F7" box="[151,606,1839,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A403C56FF73F8D39128F8F7" ID-CoL="8CLW8" authority="Alexander, 1924: 552" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="552" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,550,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FF73F8D3924AF8F7" box="[151,324,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">Limonia plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DE4DD5444A403C56FEADF8CC9128F8F7" author="Alexander" box="[329,550,1839,1861]" page="552" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A403C56FEADF8CC92FAF8F7" author="Alexander" box="[329,500,1839,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 552
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–553;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A403C56FF73F8AC9199F8D6" blockId="1.[151,1372,1839,1922]" box="[151,663,1870,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FFCD47B4A403C56FF73F8AC9199F8D6" box="[151,663,1870,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A403C56FF73F8AC919DF8D6" ID-CoL="8CLW8" authority="Alexander, 1953: 157" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,659,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis" subGenus="Limonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FF73F8AC93E5F8D6" box="[151,235,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">Limonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FF1EF8AC9240F8D6" box="[250,334,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">Limonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FEB9F8AD92A1F8D6" box="[349,431,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DE4DD5444A403C56FE51F8AD919DF8D6" author="Alexander" box="[437,659,1870,1892]" page="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A403C56FE51F8AD916FF8D6" author="Alexander" box="[437,609,1870,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1953) Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part II. The crane-flies of Shikoku. II. Philippine Journal of Science, 82, 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="1953">Alexander, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A403C56FF73F88F9652F830" blockId="1.[151,1372,1839,1922]" box="[151,1372,1900,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FFCD47B4A403C56FF73F88F9652F830" box="[151,1372,1900,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A403C56FF73F88F9055F830" ID-CoL="6Q94M" authority="Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 120" authorityName="Savchenko, Krivolutskaya" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,859,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis" subGenus="Afrolimonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FF73F88F93E0F830" box="[151,238,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FF19F88F9278F830" box="[253,374,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A403C56FE61F88F92D9F830" box="[389,471,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DE4DD5444A403C56FE39F88F9055F830" author="Savchenko" box="[477,859,1900,1922]" page="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A403C56FE39F88F9025F830" author="Savchenko" box="[477,811,1900,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" refString="Savchenko, E. N. & Krivolutskaya, G. O. (1976) Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev, 160 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–123;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DE4DD5444A403C56FC7EF88F9770F830" author="Savchenko" box="[922,1150,1900,1922]" page="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A403C56FC7EF88F9743F830" author="Savchenko" box="[922,1101,1900,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1985: 43; 1989: 326.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A403C56FF73F84C9766F859" blockId="1.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="127">
|
||
General body coloration semi-polished black, covered with sparse gray pruinosity. Male body length about 9.0 mm, that of female
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A403C56FE97F83092D7F859" box="[371,473,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="9.45">9.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length of male
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A403C56FD28F837904EF859" box="[716,832,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, that of female
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A403C56FC0AF830976AF859" box="[1006,1124,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.236" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="12.36">12.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17F6A0DE4A433C55FF23FF7490DCF8A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A433C55FF23FF749609FE1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Head black, covered with gray pruinosity, which is more intense at eye margins, and semi-erect dark brown setae. Anterior vertex very narrow, silvery gray. Eyes large, nearly reaching each other dorsally and ventrally. Antenna
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FF1AFF03926DFF45" box="[254,355,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in female, 14-segmented. Scape long, nearly cylindrical, reaching to about tip of rostrum, dark brown, covered with sparse gray pruinosity. Pedicel short, slightly widened distally, dark reddish brown, cowered with few setae. Basal flagellomere short, nearly rounded, succeeding segments getting elongate towards apex. Flagellum uniformly black. Longest verticils up to three times as long as respective segments. Short pubescence, covering segments whitish. Rostrum dark brown, nearly black. Palpus black, covered with erect dark brown setae. Two basal segments wide, both distal segments distinctly narrower. Labella dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A433C55FF23FE549089FBF1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Thorax black, covered with gray pruinosity. Cervical sclerites, pronotum and mesonotal prescutum semipolished. Prescutum with four polished confluent black stripes, just lateral margin and area surrounding pseudosutural fovea gray, because of denser pruinosity. Central stripes narrowly separated by gray line only frontally. Scutal lobes, scutellum and mediotergite dark brown, nearly black, semi-polished, covered with brownish-gray pruinosity. Pleuron uniformly dark brown to black, semi-polished, covered with gray pruinosity. Katepisternum with three long yellowish setae. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7D7EFD04A433C55FD1DFD8F9034FD36" box="[761,826,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1222,1245]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Libnotes (Afrolimonia) plutonis. 1: Wing; 2: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; d, discal cell; gonx, gonocoxite; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; i gonst, inner gonostylus; o gonst, outer gonostylus; p, penis; pm, paramere; tg 9, ninth tergite; tg 10, tenth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with brownish tinge. Stigma large, elongate and dark brown. Costal area yellowish. Dark areas surround cord, distal end of discal cell, cubital vein and at distal wing margin. Whole posterior margin narrowly darkened. Veins brown. Venation:
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FBE3FD579727FD63" box="[1031,1065,692,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
not reaching branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FF73FD3893BDFD40" box="[151,179,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FF25FD3893EDFD45" box="[193,227,731,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Sc2</emphasis>
|
||
some distance before
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FE38FD3892F0FD45" box="[476,510,731,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FDD4FD389142FD40" box="[560,588,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
slightly arched at base. Both branches of
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FBFBFD389735FD40" box="[1055,1083,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
long, parallel to each other and slightly turned backwards before wing margin. Vein
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FD1BFCE19016FCAC" box="[767,792,770,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">R2</emphasis>
|
||
about 1.5 its own length before
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FB79FCE197B8FCAC" box="[1181,1206,770,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">R1</emphasis>
|
||
tip. Cross-vein
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FA90FCE19695FCAB" box="[1396,1435,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell elongate, 2.5 times as long as wide. Basal deflection of
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FAE1FCCA9630FCF7" box="[1285,1342,809,837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">CuA1</emphasis>
|
||
slightly beyond branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FE2CFCB392D1FCD5" box="[456,479,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FE0AFCAC9109FCDE" box="[494,519,847,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">A1</emphasis>
|
||
nearly straight,
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FD5FFCAC91DAFCDE" box="[699,724,847,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">A2</emphasis>
|
||
slightly arched before wing margin. Anal angle medium-sized, posterior margin widely rounded. Length of male halter
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FCEDFC969060FC3C" box="[777,878,885,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, that of female
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FBFEFC96978FFC3C" box="[1050,1153,885,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Stem of halter pale, base brownish yellow, knob blackish distally. Coxae dark brown, just fore coxa dorsally black. Trochanter brownish yellow, distal margin narrowly blackened. Femur widely brownish yellow at base, turning black towards distal end. Tibia and tarsus dark brown, two distal tarsomeres black. Male femur I:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FC2DFC019720FC48" box="[969,1070,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="7.75">7.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, II:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FB7CFC01960EFC48" box="[1176,1280,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibiae I:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FA8FFC0193CBFBAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FF15FBE69259FBAC" box="[241,343,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.65">8.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus I:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FE26FBE59129FBAC" box="[450,551,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FDB0FBE591B9FBAC" box="[596,695,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Female femur II:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FC24FBE59728FBAC" box="[960,1062,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FBBFFBE597CCFBAC" box="[1115,1218,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibiae II:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FAD6FBE59696FBAC" box="[1330,1432,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FF26FBC99228FBF0" box="[194,294,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Claw polished-black with single subbasal spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A433C55FF23FBAE90C1F9A4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Abdomen dark brown, semi-polished, covered with sparse pruinosity. Distal part of tergites and sternites blackened, distal margin narrowly gray. Tergites and sternites covered with fine yellowish setae. Male genitalia same color as abdomen. Male ninth tergite simple, posterior margin with small median emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7D7EFD04A433C55FAA1FB769681FB1C" box="[1349,1423,1173,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1222,1245]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Libnotes (Afrolimonia) plutonis. 1: Wing; 2: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; d, discal cell; gonx, gonocoxite; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; i gonst, inner gonostylus; o gonst, outer gonostylus; p, penis; pm, paramere; tg 9, ninth tergite; tg 10, tenth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite slightly elongate, with elongate setose ventro-mesal lobe. Outer gonostylus narrow, sclerotized, arched distally, tip acute. Inner gonostylus nearly rounded, comparatively short, twice as short as gonocoxite, fleshy and setose. Rostral prolongation wide at base, turning narrow distally, slightly arched, bearing tubercle at about onethird, that is armed with two pale arched spines (one of studied males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A433C55FC10FAC4973AFA8C" box="[1012,1076,1319,1342]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
has two spines on one side and three on the other). Another elongate lobe starts at about middle of gonostylus, apex armed with 2–3 long setae, that are at the right angle to the lobe itself, setae distinctly protrude beyond posterior margin of gonostylus. Paramere triangle-shaped at base, distal part distinctly narrowed, finger-shaped. Penis simple, elongate, apex sharply widened. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7D7EFD04A433C55FE06FA56912AFA7C" box="[482,548,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1222,1245]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,199,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Libnotes (Afrolimonia) plutonis. 1: Wing; 2: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; d, discal cell; gonx, gonocoxite; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; i gonst, inner gonostylus; o gonst, outer gonostylus; p, penis; pm, paramere; tg 9, ninth tergite; tg 10, tenth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with black tenth tergite and base of hypogynial valve. Cercus and distal part of hypogynial valve polished brown. Cercus with slightly raised distal part and bearing subapical bump on dorsal margin. Hypogynial valve long, reaching or nearly reaching tip of cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A433C55FF23F9C1909FF9EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FF23F9C19285F989" bold="true" box="[199,395,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Elevation range.</emphasis>
|
||
Both specimens were collected at about
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FCB5F9C190DEF988" box="[849,976,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450–500 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude in Korea. Species was registered at altitudes from 1400 to nearly
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FE1AF9A5915DF9EC" box="[510,595,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
in Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A433C55FD21F9A6908AF9EC" author="Alexander" box="[709,900,1605,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1953) Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part II. The crane-flies of Shikoku. II. Philippine Journal of Science, 82, 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="1953">Alexander, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A433C55FF23F9899708F931" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1955]" box="[199,1030,1642,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FF23F9899297F931" bold="true" box="[199,409,1642,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Period of activity.</emphasis>
|
||
The two adults were collected at the beginning of July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A433C55FF23F96E9256F979" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FF23F96E9224F914" bold="true" box="[199,298,1677,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Dense mixed groves on mountainous river slopes. This species was actively flying to light during our night collectings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A433C55FF23F93690DCF8A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FF23F93692C8F95C" bold="true" box="[199,454,1749,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was previously known only from Sakhalin, Kuril and Japanese islands. This is the first record not only from Korea, but from the Asian continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17F6A0DE4A433C54FF23F8FE97BEFA58" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A433C55FF23F8FE9170F810" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF84F9084A433C55FF23F8FE9791F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256173" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Examined" elevation="446" latitude="35.2659" location="Toji-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Gurye-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A433C55FF23F8FE92B2F884" bold="true" box="[199,444,1821,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B6328BD94A433C55FF23F8FE924EF884" box="[199,320,1821,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Examined</collectingCounty>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (pinned), S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A433C55FD4CF8FC91E1F884" box="[680,751,1823,1846]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D283DB74A433C55FCE5F8FE9095F884" box="[769,923,1821,1846]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37692F4A433C55FC49F8FD9727F884" box="[941,1065,1822,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Gurye-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A433C55FBDFF8FE97CEF884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A433C55FBDFF8FE97CEF884" box="[1083,1216,1821,1846]" country="South Korea" county="Examined" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Gurye-gun" name="Toji-myeon" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Toji-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A433C55FB37F8FE964DF884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A433C55FB37F8FE964DF884" box="[1235,1347,1821,1846]" country="South Korea" county="Examined" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Gurye-gun" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Naeseo-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A433C55FAB0F8FE93D2F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A433C55FAB0F8FE93D2F8E9" country="South Korea" county="Examined" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Gurye-gun" name="Piagol valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Piagol valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AD895924A433C55FF0FF8A19262F8E9" box="[235,364,1858,1883]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="35.2659">N35.26590</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AD895924A433C55FE9EF8A1910BF8E9" box="[378,517,1858,1883]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="127.58096">E127.58096</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FDA6F8A19181F8E8" box="[578,655,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="446.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D4C114664A433C55FDA6F8A19181F8E8" box="[578,655,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2015.07.0 1 (3),
|
||
<collectorName id="F21996834A433C55FCBDF8A190D4F8E9" box="[857,986,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">S. Podenas</collectorName>
|
||
, at light (
|
||
<collectionCode id="39FD6B904A433C55FBABF8A19796F8E8" box="[1103,1176,1858,1882]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF84F9084A433C55FB4BF8A19174F810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256177" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="490" latitude="35.27177" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">
|
||
female (preserved in ethanol), S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A433C55FEC5F8849266F8CC" box="[289,360,1895,1918]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D283DB74A433C55FE91F8869101F8CC" box="[373,527,1893,1918]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B6328BD94A433C55FDF8F8859196F8CC" box="[540,664,1894,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37692F4A433C55FD40F8869027F8CC" box="[676,809,1893,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A433C55FCD2F88690A8F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A433C55FCD2F88690A8F8CC" box="[822,934,1893,1918]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Naeseo-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A433C55FC56F8869746F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A433C55FC56F8869746F8CC" box="[946,1096,1893,1918]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Piagol valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AD895924A433C55FBB1F88697DBF8CC" box="[1109,1237,1893,1918]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="35.27177">N35.27177</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AD895924A433C55FB06F8869663F8CC" box="[1250,1389,1893,1918]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="127.57146">E127.57146</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A433C55FF73F86993EEF810" box="[151,224,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="490.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D4C114664A433C55FF73F86993EEF810" box="[151,224,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2015.07.0 2 (3),
|
||
<collectorName id="F21996834A433C55FE7BF8699114F811" box="[415,538,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">S. Podenas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39FD6B904A433C55FDCDF869917CF810" box="[553,626,1930,1954]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="2" pageNumber="128">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0B93A3DD4A423C54FF73FB25908CFAA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255828/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[159,1429,199,1194]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A423C54FF73FB25908CFAA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1222,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FF73FB25924FFB6E" bold="true" box="[151,321,1222,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FEAAFB249192FB6F" box="[334,668,1223,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis" subGenus="Afrolimonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FEAAFB2492ABFB6F" box="[334,421,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Libnotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FE5FFB24913AFB6F" box="[443,564,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FDAEFB249192FB6F" box="[586,668,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1: Wing; 2: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: Ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; d, discal cell; gonx, gonocoxite; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; i gonst, inner gonostylus; o gonst, outer gonostylus; p, penis; pm, paramere; tg 9, ninth tergite; tg 10, tenth tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A423C54FF23FAA292BCFAE8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1345,2018]" box="[199,434,1345,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Also compared with:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A423C54FF23FA8497BEFA58" blockId="3.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF84F9084A423C54FF23FA8493CDFA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256179" collectingDate="2014-07-13" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" county="Tsutanuma Path" location="Towada City" municipality="Okuse" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aomori">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FF23FA84924FFACC" box="[199,321,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FF23FA84924FFACC" box="[199,321,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: female (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FDFDFA849152FACC" box="[537,604,1383,1406]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D283DB74A423C54FD8DFA8691CDFACC" box="[617,707,1381,1406]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B6328BD94A423C54FD35FA849085FACC" box="[721,907,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Tsutanuma Path</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37692F4A423C54FC7CFA8690EDFACC" box="[920,995,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Okuse</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A423C54FC14FA86978AFACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A423C54FC14FA86978AFACC" box="[1008,1156,1381,1406]" country="Japan" county="Tsutanuma Path" municipality="Okuse" name="Towada City" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Aomori">Towada City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B52D5954A423C54FB76FA86963DFACC" box="[1170,1331,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2014-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B162C7D4A423C54FB76FA86963DFACC" box="[1170,1331,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2014-07-13">July 13, 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F21996834A423C54FAA4FA849692FACC" box="[1344,1436,1382,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">D. Katô</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF84F9084A423C54FF35FA6A9656FA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256175" box="[209,1368,1417,1442]" collectingDate="2014-09-01" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" location="Kawaratai" municipality="Okawa Path" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aomori">
|
||
female (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FE70FA6992D9FA13" box="[404,471,1418,1441]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D283DB74A423C54FE00FA6A9130FA10" box="[484,574,1417,1442]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37692F4A423C54FDAEFA6A91D9FA10" box="[586,727,1417,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Ôkawa Path</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A423C54FD00FA6A9054FA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A423C54FD00FA6A9054FA10" box="[740,858,1417,1442]" country="Japan" municipality="Okawa Path" name="Kawaratai" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Aomori">Kawaratai</location>
|
||
, Nishimeya Vill.,
|
||
<date id="2B52D5954A423C54FBCEFA6997B2FA10" box="[1066,1212,1418,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2014-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B162C7D4A423C54FBCEFA6997B2FA10" box="[1066,1212,1418,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2014-09-01">Sep. 1, 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F21996834A423C54FB2DFA69962DFA10" box="[1225,1315,1418,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">D. Katô</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF84F9084A423C54FA82FA6A977AFA74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256178" collectingDate="2015-05-01" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" county="Ino Dam" location="Hisayama-machi" municipality="Ino" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
|
||
male (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FEE2FA4C9247FA74" box="[262,329,1455,1478]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D283DB74A423C54FEB2FA4E92B5FA74" box="[342,443,1453,1478]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B6328BD94A423C54FE2CFA4C913EFA74" box="[456,560,1455,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Ino Dam</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37692F4A423C54FDD9FA4C916BFA74" box="[573,613,1455,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Ino</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A423C54FD97FA4E903AFA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A423C54FD97FA4E903AFA74" box="[627,820,1453,1478]" country="Japan" county="Ino Dam" municipality="Ino" name="Hisayama-machi" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Hisayama-machi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B52D5954A423C54FCA5FA4C90D8FA74" box="[833,982,1453,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2015-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B162C7D4A423C54FCA5FA4C90D8FA74" box="[833,982,1453,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2015-05-01">May 1, 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F21996834A423C54FC00FA4C9730FA74" box="[996,1086,1454,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">D. Katô</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF84F9084A423C54FB66FA4E97BEFA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256180" collectingDate="2015-06-25" collectingDateMax="2015-07-15" collectingDateMin="2015-06-25" collectorName="S. Shimizu" country="Japan" elevation="1840" location="Otaki-mura" municipality="Mt. Ontake-san" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagano">
|
||
male (in ethanol),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FAB2FA4C9697FA74" box="[1366,1433,1455,1478]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D283DB74A423C54FF73FA3193FFFA58" box="[151,241,1490,1514]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Nagano</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF37692F4A423C54FF18FA3192A3FA58" box="[252,429,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Mt. Ontake-san</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A33A58E4A423C54FE5CFA329132FA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D74542434A403C53FF73F90B9161FF4A:5A33A58E4A423C54FE5CFA329132FA58" box="[440,572,1489,1514]" country="Japan" municipality="Mt. Ontake-san" name="Otaki-mura" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Nagano">Ôtaki-mura</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A423C54FD95FA3191C6FA5B" box="[625,712,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1840.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D4C114664A423C54FD95FA3191C6FA5B" box="[625,712,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B52D5954A423C54FD30FA3290A0FA58" box="[724,942,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2015-06-25" valueMax="2015-07-15" valueMin="2015-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B162C7D4A423C54FD30FA3290A0FA58" box="[724,942,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2015-06-25" valueMax="2015-07-15" valueMin="2015-06-25">25.VI–15.VII.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F21996834A423C54FC5EFA31973AFA58" box="[954,1076,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">S. Shimizu</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MT);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17F6A0DE4A423C54FF23FA149716F954" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A423C54FF23FA149716F954" blockId="3.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FF23FA149268F9BC" box="[199,358,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FF23FA149268F9BC" box="[199,358,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pictures of
|
||
<typeStatus id="80574DF74A423C54FDEAFA149185F9BD" box="[526,651,1527,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FD7FFA1490DDF9BC" authority="Lack." authorityName="Lack." box="[667,979,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FD7FFA14908FF9BC" box="[667,897,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Limonia ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lack.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, design. Savchenko, female (pinned), Shlisselb, near village Mednaya,
|
||
<date id="2B52D5954A423C54FDFFF9F9919EF980" box="[539,656,1562,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="1924-05-29">29.V.1924</date>
|
||
, V. Barovskyi [label in Russian] and pictures of male collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FF73F9DE93ECF9E4" box="[151,226,1597,1622]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[no label data]; female (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FDBAF9DE91CDF9E4" box="[606,707,1597,1622]" name="Slovakia" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Stakčin, Chotinka valley,
|
||
<date id="2B52D5954A423C54FC15F9DD976AF9E4" box="[1009,1124,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="1989-08-17">17.8.1989</date>
|
||
, J. Starý leg. and det.; male (pinned),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FEE2F982927AF9C8" box="[262,372,1633,1658]" name="Lithuania" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D283DB74A423C54FE66F98192D8F9CB" box="[386,470,1634,1657]" country="Lithuania" name="Kauno" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Kaunas</collectingRegion>
|
||
distr., Ringoves entomological sanctuary,
|
||
<date id="2B52D5954A423C54FC5BF981973DF9C8" box="[959,1075,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="1990-06-08">8.VI.1990</date>
|
||
, S. Podenas; male (in ethanol),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FF73F966920BF92C" box="[151,261,1669,1694]" name="Lithuania" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kaišiadorys distr., Būda forest, 1996.06.25, V. Podeniene; male and female (in ethanol),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FACEF9669696F92C" box="[1322,1432,1669,1694]" name="Lithuania" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kaišiadorys distr., Girelė, 1996.07.10, V. Podeniene; female wings (slide mounted),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27FBB3C54A423C54FBBDF94A97C9F970" box="[1113,1223,1705,1730]" name="Lithuania" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Švenčionys distr., Purviniškiai,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AD895924A423C54FEC8F92E92A2F954" box="[300,428,1741,1766]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" precision="1" value="55.02851">N55.02851</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AD895924A423C54FE53F92E914CF954" box="[439,578,1741,1766]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" precision="1" value="25.63159">E025.63159</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="98145EB04A423C54FD4CF92E91FFF954" box="[680,753,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2B52D5954A423C54FD19F92E9084F954" box="[765,906,1741,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" value="2007-07-03">July 3, 2007</date>
|
||
, S. Podenas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17F6A0DE4A423C53FF23F9129161FF4A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F53F3554A423C53FF23F9129161FF4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1345,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FF23F9129242F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,332,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FEB0F91192C2F8B8" box="[340,460,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FEB0F91192C2F8B8" box="[340,460,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FD45F9119039F8B8" box="[673,823,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FD45F9119039F8B8" box="[673,823,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A423C54FCA2F9129702F8B8" author="Savchenko" box="[838,1036,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Savchenko (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A423C54FBFDF912975AF8B8" author="Savchenko" box="[1049,1108,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1985) Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy, 14 (4), 1 - 180. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), proposed that these species could be taxonomically identical, but later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B7D8EA44A423C54FD63F8F69059F89C" author="Savchenko" box="[647,855,1813,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1989) Limoniid crane flies of the USSR fauna. " Naukovaya Dumka ", Kiev, 378 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1989">Savchenko (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, listed them as separate. Despite overall similarity, both species have a few small, but character-stable differences. The inner gonostylus of the male genitalia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FA61F8D993FFF8C4" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FA61F8D993FFF8C4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nearly rounded; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FE1EF8BC919DF8C4" box="[506,659,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FE1EF8BC919DF8C4" box="[506,659,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this structure is elongated. The rostral prolongation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FAC4F8BC9692F8C4" box="[1312,1436,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FAC4F8BC9692F8C4" box="[1312,1436,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
smoothly narrows towards the distal end, while the basal part of the rostral prolongation is swollen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FA61F8619201F80C" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FA61F8619201F80C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the second prolongation of the inner gonostylus is comparatively longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FB42F8449611F80C" box="[1190,1311,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FB42F8449611F80C" box="[1190,1311,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A423C54FA61F8449201F850" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A423C54FA61F8449201F850" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="129">L. ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most distinct difference is in the distal part of the paramere, which smoothly narrows towards the apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A453C53FF0AFF7A928DFF02" box="[238,387,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A453C53FF0AFF7A928DFF02" box="[238,387,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="130">L. ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is finger-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A453C53FD69FF7A900AFF02" box="[653,772,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A453C53FD69FF7A900AFF02" box="[653,772,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="130">L. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hypogynial valve of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A453C53FBB6FF7A97C7FF02" box="[1106,1225,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A453C53FBB6FF7A97C7FF02" box="[1106,1225,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="130">L. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ovipositor reaches the apex of the cercus, while it is distinctly shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A453C53FD1FFF5E909CFF66" box="[763,914,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A453C53FD1FFF5E909CFF66" box="[763,914,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="130">L. ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The general body coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A453C53FAECFF5E968EFF66" box="[1288,1408,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A453C53FAECFF5E968EFF66" box="[1288,1408,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="130">L. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98EC88D64A453C53FED5FF0292C8FF4A" box="[305,454,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A453C53FED5FF02924EFF4A" box="[305,320,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="130">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6D982F474A453C53FEAAFF0392C8FF4A" box="[334,454,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="130">ladogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |