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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25541" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a72e9038-90bd-459c-807f-d562802a6593" ID-PMC="PMC6760197" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-131-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F078C31508C85517964EB0749ACC8231" ID-PubMed="31582888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458662" ModsDocID="1314-2003-131-115" checkinTime="1568689401381" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meerow, Alan W. &amp; Cano, Asuncion" docDate="2019" docId="D6FF55168E585D7497F024041805E555" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 131: 115-126" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 131" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36160" docTitle="Ismene parviflora Meerow &amp; A. Cano 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="F078C31508C85517964EB0749ACC8231" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="F078C31508C85517964EB0749ACC8231" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties in Amaryllidaceae from the Department of Ancash, Peru, and a new combination in Clinanthus" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1732827657907" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="99EA711323EDF4A2D5D3AD828661D005" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8E863671981F57952711A7AB61398B13">Taxonomic novelties in Amaryllidaceae from the Department of Ancash, Peru, and a new combination in Clinanthus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8977A2A8FC616880EE8D43D29362B95E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F7643BC6042E5512630D88AB13ECC06">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C508955E8F9EAB7475052B0B0C54EFE8">Meerow, Alan W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="516EA6A07C4CAAAAB805A668E9574756" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD5FF1DD60D951BCFEC57F25DD175CD1">
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<mods:namePart id="F72CCBED455CB4500709B503CE33C7D0">Cano, Asuncion</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="AFE00170B5E3DAEE55F479E0DE046B6E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4498B40D58240EEA94C05CF248C12FB9">
<mods:date id="08EACEDDB8D62E5FC9B36111D79F2408">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CAB8D691B9B454B81F6AABD0332CD8E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="87C63E62DDAED1C2DC8D47ED23BEDF82">131</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5255A3405337D5D328729360002019D2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36160</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6DE85078FB0C2EF74887B6254F6DDB54">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1D909C1770680FFA3D228940F92088AC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.36160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45C8FC6BF450F0E6FE0088C9012E7CF4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-131-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A67E75960C06DDB4B01F41E704233D14" type="Zenodo-Dep">3458662</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D6FF55168E585D7497F024041805E555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6FF55168E585D7497F024041805E555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6FF55168E585D7497F024041805E555" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" scope_family="Amaryllidaceae">
<subSubSection id="28B7E13E01CC4392F06D1EE242344252" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22488C833E50192D09A5122F1EC981CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="6F202A8FE98B1F59AC212F22AFCA8FB7" ID-CoL="8Y4XB" LSID="D6FF5516-8E58-5D74-97F0-24041805E555" authority="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora" status="sp. nov.">Ismene parviflora Meerow &amp; A.Cano</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F14AB132EAE56E85B69167FF94915463" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="2A9434E9EF719C773702EEBD1018F825" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-C Clinanthus inflatus. Photos by anonymous source, used with permission. A Inflorescence in habitat B bouquet of cut inflorescences C habit in nature D-F Ismene parviflora, photos by Asuncion Cano D-E flowers F habit in cultivation." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340293" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
Figs 1
<normalizedToken id="A469C55CC0E5DFA249A7F986616D93DE" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B496C6595D47D451640B151E3A1684AF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ismene parviflora. Drawing by Klei Sousa. A Habit B whole flower C whole flower cut open to show staminal corona and ovule number." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340297" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0E1A3549B0CB444D217351CDEFFBD7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="33E91749BB67052EE4280F943135C97D" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<pageBreakToken id="8EC90997F53C5AC9837B126B8828031C" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B141BAB262B3B31A1F110097A6B566A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="5CC2316DA60372DB7920186CAC0E5F76" authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="AA207B7F85BE7B6E4E326FB3474EB3DD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Ismene parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of the genus by the small flowers (&lt;4 cm long), that are loosely funnelform, terminating with a ventricose limb, but not infundibular to the degree of
<taxonomicName id="C05543AA993827D9F29521B9427114BB" lsidName="I. vargasii" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="vargasii">
<emphasis id="364F916DFF03D051A7F7798F99311F16" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">I. vargasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D16B28D673EBCC46DB30460CA6B4AAD5" lsidName="I. morrisonii" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="morrisonii">
<emphasis id="75683B3057D8F2C94DD4AC0ECF012DDB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">I. morrisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subgen.
<taxonomicName id="E0CA755C92E9E2F0CD154178B65D0004" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudostenomesson">Pseudostenomesson</taxonomicName>
Meerow), the latter species to which it approaches in size. All other species of
<taxonomicName id="48F34B89AE148BACBA504D01388EEB12" authority="have large, crateriform flowers (subgen. Ismene) or large, zygomorphic flowers (subgen. Elisena)" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subgen." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ismene have large, crateriform flowers (subgen. Ismene) or large, zygomorphic flowers (subgen. Elisena)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73484AD651B56D2ADA6FCD40FC64498B" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C90C30B38D91099E5136DBD72B4C8001" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<pageBreakToken id="1B6C38BE60F4F120B72394BD13AEF3EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB13190E12877D58C0C5CD97F53A3FC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<normalizedToken id="6EB30147AEE0ED2B3B97C6FE73FE0691" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
, Ancash: Prov. Recuay, Dist. Cotaparaco, Sector Santa Cruz,, 2332 m, rocky slope with shrubs and silty soil, 6 Mar 2007.
<emphasis id="04CA28D4C3F43145F692DAAE03C13AC3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">M. Morales &amp; E. Jara 767</emphasis>
(holotype: USM!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A0147969A7AFEDF2E72264418D8AFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="71AF52ECD89372C2B8E8C32B3C102216" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<pageBreakToken id="DD5213E6DA69D8C3E3B36EF6F7E46DAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29E7C7371BDE69CD22AA4B5F30732AC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
Terrestrial geophytic plant from subterranean bulb. Bulb not seen. Leaves 2, oblanceolate-lorate, ca. 15
<normalizedToken id="A4DB307B8A8E561981DD69ED8600B84D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
150-170 mm, bright green, glabrous, slightly canaliculate, obtuse, tightly sheathing proximally and forming a green aerial pseudostem 40-60 mm long, synanthous. Inflorescence pseudo-umbellate, borne on a naked scape; scape ancipitous, solid, 200-250
<normalizedToken id="D181DBE8CEE41A5F6AFC68E9B11C132B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 18 mm, terminated by 2 ovate-lanceolate green bracts that persist at anthesis, over-topping flowers by several cm, bracts 50-55
<normalizedToken id="2057E1B2CC0263C35869BD375A8F24EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-9.6 mm, acute. Flowers 3-5, mostly perpendicular to scape, loosely funnelform-tubular, shortly pedicellate, pedicels 2-3 mm long; perigone 35-37 mm long, consisting of 6 tepals in two whorls, fused proximally into a tube that is cylindrical for proximal 20 mm, ca. 1.5 mm wide, then dilating to 3.5 mm at throat; tube curved proximally; limb slightly ventricose, apically ca. 10 mm wide, tepals loosely concrescent, not spreading significantly; outer tepals elliptical, concave, mostly green abaxially, white towards apex, adaxially white with green veins in distal
<normalizedToken id="DA53F6C5134799A1284CB1DAE969210A" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
-2/3, green below, 13.5-14.0
<normalizedToken id="CA1D468A44EE9ED2F8BAF1878683ACAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.0 mm, apiculate; inner tepals ovate-elliptical, less concave than outer, 13.0-13.5
<normalizedToken id="B50E037033562D4980F1898BF54BAE00" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.0-5.2 mm, minutely apiculate, colored like outer. Stamens 6, fused into green staminal cup 6.5-7.5
<normalizedToken id="4EDA0BAC466EFFF760FBFCD15F2AF665" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-3.7 mm, cylindrical in proximal 6 mm, abruptly ampliate in its distal 1 mm to ca. 4 mm, coarsely and unevenly dentate at rim; free filaments inserted ca 2 mm below rim of cup, filiform, white, incurved, ca. 1 mm long; anthers oblong, closely appressed to each other but not connivant, 3.5-4.5 mm long, pollen yellow. Style exerted 10-15 mm past the limb apex, 40-45 mm long, white, filiform; stigma capitate, papillose, white, 2-3 mm wide. Ovary globose, ovules 1 or 2 per locule, basal. Capsule and seed not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C60CDA89365D79091A3827D1A26E0B26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340297" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="D8818D72D3F073B394C699DC8ECD7A74" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="0DDC53291EA343BAA0BE0A5E360EE979" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB59F19AF444AD14DC4497645A9BA105" authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="B0A975E8E448CFD0C47BF62111B2D091" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Ismene parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Drawing by Klei Sousa.
<emphasis id="5CE9EA022AC926DBCAA267B13B18654B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis id="96C2851CA3B8CB44242EF25475194895" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">B</emphasis>
whole flower
<emphasis id="0D47676873A59A57C1AD18EFA8C30591" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
whole flower cut open to show staminal corona and ovule number.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BEE2B8ABED8B52627A3F6936671143A" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="34AC9C26549B2098248A942E3E30E019" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3E290E534CF4A6439EAB1EC17C0E457" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="96651667BF1F559A2AD5DF8D6510DE56" authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="328767C138176DDD8BE81041A372B460" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Ismene parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type locality (
<figureCitation id="A94D4A6B8CCBCDB8F24127DEB1C17905" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of northern Peru showing type localities of Clinanthus inflatus (white circle) and Ismene parviflora (black square). Inset: map of South America with Peru filled in black." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340295" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), in seasonally dry vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E3998526EAA77599F4AF04C738E02B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="86C81B9B45EB8E42883C030641883FD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB232B3C60F20EFE33BC44C3E9EB5EDA" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Plants were collected in flower in March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C20457DAFFD8FF8EFB8C93DBEEB41D82" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D63C156E948B91AA8E8E654AC889DE9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED2FEAAE6060AAD6F2BC3D8DD66160A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">The specific epithet is from Latin and refers to the small size of the flowers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56A9DC931F8E90609C9BBF45F83CF29D" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="CB9F046F82C0454E116855632DD070E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAC0BF7D5231423E3672C2B9211AD299" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
Since nothing is known of the distribution of this species beyond the type locality, it is best to place it in the category Data Deficient (
<bibRefCitation id="E2EB2EF558EE51AE855D6D3EBC3315D5" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" refId="B9" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1, ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1, ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="04E4CFE9A23D8546DA520F5BC8E4E79B" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
). The type specimen label says it was abundant at the collection site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06DCCA9926366B097640960D1FCD7A70" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BDB938F9BE12E38B1CC056B31C219CED" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1220C7C1BCD3C92EA4573D1E04947B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="81E957077C5627388D018C1B0349E76C" authorityName="Meerow &amp; A. Cano" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="B8AF6B858C087DC29CA13C3476F188AF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Ismene parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has greatest affinity morphologically to the two members of
<taxonomicName id="9C0EA6DFCB60E721FE3AE413FC88530E" authority="subgen. Pseudostenomesson" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subgen." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ismene subgen. Pseudostenomesson</taxonomicName>
(Velarde) Meerow,
<taxonomicName id="69ABAE1467CF3B89F21F541E60583CDF" lsidName="I. vargasii" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="vargasii">
<emphasis id="50C4782E6D45B0CFC4FFB0FFCEADC748" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">I. vargasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Velarde) Gereau &amp; Meerow and
<taxonomicName id="3ECBC53B686615B4C9EFA1240C6172BA" lsidName="I. morrisonii" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="morrisonii">
<emphasis id="55EE72FB4D700A3747370E76260EE34E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">I. morrisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vargas) Velarde, but the unique morphology of the new species make it difficult to assign
<taxonomicName id="17434A5785F8F3AA50846E908BEBE050" lsidName="I. parviflora" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="429C17B42381B9A875CBA01F74CAC56E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">I. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="556E543F6D258C348B7FF97C8941F85B" authority="subgen. Pseudostenomesson" genus="I." infraspecific-rank="subgen." lsidName="I." pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">I. subgen. Pseudostenomesson</taxonomicName>
with confidence at this time.
<bibRefCitation id="D92BB589B5405E92E12E169ADDD8E82C" author="Ravenna, P" journalOrPublisher="Onira" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="17 - 21" refId="B23" refString="Ravenna, P, 1988. Studies in the genus Stenomesson (Amaryllidaceae). Onira 1: 17 - 21" title="Studies in the genus Stenomesson (Amaryllidaceae)." volume="1" year="1988">Ravenna (1988)</bibRefCitation>
disagreed with the transfer by
<bibRefCitation id="F539ABA08B0C412F3F70D46943D1715F" author="Velarde, O" journalOrPublisher="Revista Ciencias (Lima)" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="48 - 51" refId="B28" refString="Velarde, O, 1949. Nuevo genero de Amarilidaceas. Revista Ciencias (Lima) 51: 48 - 51" title="Nuevo genero de Amarilidaceas." volume="51" year="1949">Velarde (1949)</bibRefCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="ED831AD9B1054A6278BDFB42DE29B6FC" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Stenomesson" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenomesson morrisonii" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisonii">
<emphasis id="9AB1242CE94DCE3456252C3A401335AD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Stenomesson morrisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas to
<taxonomicName id="A629D2F959190910734E5F204C4EBD4C" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Pseudostenomesson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudostenomesson" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BA89335E2365ECCA482012560B5E4D9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Pseudostenomesson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Velarde, but based on the same information (
<bibRefCitation id="AF7DBB121BEC6A18BCDF44B3CDF6987C" author="Vargas, C" journalOrPublisher="The National Horticultural Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="130 - 133" refId="B27" refString="Vargas, C, 1943. Two new bomareas and a new Stenomesson. The National Horticultural Magazine 22: 130 - 133" title="Two new bomareas and a new Stenomesson." volume="22" year="1943">Vargas 1943</bibRefCitation>
), we believe it belongs with
<taxonomicName id="C35EF34D3D73AB2B1E0F34526A997BCC" lsidName="I. vargasii" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="vargasii">
<emphasis id="915C7106A85AC1DB8EB322730342F08A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">I. vargasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4B8D6BFA8AFEFCC3F35416096140EE18" authority="subgen. Pseudostenomesson" genus="I." infraspecific-rank="subgen." lsidName="I." pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">I. subgen. Pseudostenomesson</taxonomicName>
. In particular, the photo in
<bibRefCitation id="DEB9C6E2EDBC39E3DBFC05DA9C2AC625" author="Vargas, C" journalOrPublisher="The National Horticultural Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" pagination="130 - 133" refId="B27" refString="Vargas, C, 1943. Two new bomareas and a new Stenomesson. The National Horticultural Magazine 22: 130 - 133" title="Two new bomareas and a new Stenomesson." volume="22" year="1943">Vargas (1943)</bibRefCitation>
shows the typical foliar morphology of
<taxonomicName id="D3A01BC0F21FCD977B70E6993C0A4A18" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ismene" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3E4D4CE240430FBDAFEE9A7D031C7160" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Ismene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. the aerial pseudostem formed by the tightly sheathing leaf bases. The two species of subgen.
<taxonomicName id="8C34481B3F2C8AFE4CF84E1834BAFB23" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Ismene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudostenomesson">Pseudostenomesson</taxonomicName>
are found in the Departments of Junin (
<taxonomicName id="F3415506D77AC5A0587034B040CD4825" lsidName="I. vargasii" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="vargasii">
<emphasis id="F7C754B00CC72194101289D54EC7C609" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">I. vargasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Apurimac (
<taxonomicName id="64DD6FE16B6A9DF87BD6C04E1F5E5538" lsidName="I. morrisonii" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="morrisonii">
<emphasis id="A93767B00817A0C19A013105E385A11E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">I. morrisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and, unlike
<taxonomicName id="60F1BC9CE6872090CD7D9121793767D6" lsidName="I. parviflora" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="919DCA7C729E9CCE92E88DA4254DFEDA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">I. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have larger, fully infundibular, and completely green perigones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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