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treatments-xml/data/D6/6F/38/D66F385AFFD28106FF5DFB705872FEE3.xml
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<document id="0D14B84726F5222ACA27B2413A20F969" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac5b9b5c-3688-4911-bf4f-f1e3f13b8288" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224822" ID-ZooBank="CB9A564A-B058-428B-8D03-8B92F641AF18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460979435825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartolozzi, Luca, Ghahari, Hassan, Sprecher-Uebersax, Eva &amp; Zilioli, Michele" docDate="2014" docId="D66F385AFFD28106FF5DFB705872FEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p436.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lucanus ibericus subsp. subvelutinus Motschulsky 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="2A564022FFD18102FFCAFFBF5C71FFDC" masterDocTitle="A checklist of stag beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="422" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1698560000798" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F7ACB012D2BAEFCC5D34F04900EB7DE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8370783FBB54A2569D7520CAD6266047">
<mods:title id="FB20E6CBC788F93D39BE368CC842D286">A checklist of stag beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B52D05B23CC4B2ECFEA99D1C1964761E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="42C29CAB2133CE1AECA6152B036E8808">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D364245DC8FA4D91FD50E08F7678FEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="705DD373A548BA4F5498EB7A0365C895">Bartolozzi, Luca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="036532F4BCA7804A6B4A8D7E934867D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D173C3A59EA0E218C83DDAC31EFA4C3">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9402B850F3B6EEBC0DCF24FC24436FD4">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2D8EADA30FD2A3CB7A15EAA8934B38AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF231D86CD41B2D20846F577BC68E43C">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF970DEA585F207F7D4FC7CE7C5AA489">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DBE3DEDAF527D431C4ADAA69B678A95F">Sprecher-Uebersax, Eva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C616587A1B8E6575B516877AAED8362C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BFF7A8D1FB1BF6327172A713EAD139F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FC9BD6D55059188C06570854BC8DDC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97E4CE9189090A54A5EAB4336D4837A5">Zilioli, Michele</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AEEE35030732233ABDE3043510E23DF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B786B4691509DAF94A9484B8C548A9F4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8B2CB78BFABE16B96D50AFCE879BF6EB">
<mods:title id="76A48563399986F890FA086612F883BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C97586348719D96ED22A393F3A791B3F">
<mods:date id="5985683680A4B55E3A9887A7474F85EE">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EDE85BED1177C0F0C8BF7F92DBFC77B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A727890DAE9F8B4D6A55802B2D2873A7">2014-11-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E363EC142CA1CC355D342AE3186A1585" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BDE49CEBDAA5ACB69E0B1BD61544FCC0">3887</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="79A9C1C28E7C3E7489D3FC7C1A86E4C2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1783517D05261A135AC2764BD62FD1BC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C1CD8A45FA2F3429A0A5A220BCEAB9EE">422</mods:start>
<mods:end id="946F16B41FB156AF09356337CDC5E9FF">436</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="50858C358C3A6ECB7BA09EB24B73C4E6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="227CBC1381E9BEDD2D15A62F93C69A27" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DDC78A474A17B9F45BEAFA0E21FF01F" type="GBIF-Dataset">ac5b9b5c-3688-4911-bf4f-f1e3f13b8288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17907B35F44A655609143EB6C4E83172" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E5BB8AC669CF5EB7031C6ECB0C4D9FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">224822</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B06CE3FBB327125007623BE8DD4D186" type="ZooBank">CB9A564A-B058-428B-8D03-8B92F641AF18</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D66F385AFFD28106FF5DFB705872FEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D66F385AFFD28106FF5DFB705872FEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D66F385AFFD28106FF5DFB705872FEE3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28101FF5DFB705E86FB36" box="[151,759,1231,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF5DFB705E86FB36" blockId="3.[151,759,1231,1291]" box="[151,759,1231,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<heading id="05313E20FFD28101FF5DFB705E86FB36" bold="true" box="[151,759,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FF5DFB705E86FB36" ID-CoL="5JFGR" authority="Motschulsky, 1870" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,759,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ibericus" subSpecies="subvelutinus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF5DFB705E86FB36" bold="true" box="[151,759,1231,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF5DFB705E79FB35" bold="true" box="[151,520,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Lucanus ibericus subvelutinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FDDAFB6F5E86FB36" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[528,759,1232,1258]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="18 - 49" part="43" refId="ref9770" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1870) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. Lucanides. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 43, 18 - 49." title="Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. Lucanides" type="journal article" year="1870">Motschulsky, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28101FF5DFB4D5D5FFAD7" box="[151,302,1266,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF5DFB4D5D5FFAD7" blockId="3.[151,759,1231,1291]" box="[151,302,1266,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
(
<figureCitation id="C6FD95C9FFD28101FF55FB4D5D57FAD7" box="[159,294,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 27. 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1374,208,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[180,1390,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 27. 16 — Dorcus parallelipipedus (male), 17 — Dorcus parallelipipedus (female), 18 — Dorcus peyronis (male), 19 — Dorcus peyronis (female), 20 — Dorcus prochazkai (male), 21 — Dorcus prochazkai (female), 22 — Lucanus xerxes (male), 23 — Lucanus xerxes (female), 24 — Lucanus ibericus ibericus (male), 25 — Lucanus ibericus ibericus (female), 26 — Lucanus ibericus subvelutinus (male), 27 — Lucanus ibericus subvelutinus (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28101FF5DFA845E14FA8C" box="[151,613,1338,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF5DFA845E14FA8C" blockId="3.[151,613,1338,1360]" box="[151,613,1338,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED6AE62FFD28101FF5DFA845E14FA8C" box="[151,613,1338,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<treatmentCitation id="DF67AF5DFFD28101FF5DFA845E10FA8C" author="Motschulsky" box="[151,609,1338,1360]" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FF5DFA845E10FA8C" ID-CoL="3WB4S" authority="Motschulsky, 1870: 46" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,609,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvelutinus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF5DFA845D03FA8C" box="[151,370,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Lucanus subvelutinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FEBDFA855E10FA8C" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[375,609,1338,1360]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="18 - 49" part="43" refId="ref9770" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1870) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. Lucanides. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 43, 18 - 49." title="Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. Lucanides" type="journal article" year="1870">Motschulsky, 1870: 46</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28101FF5DFAC25D8EF89A" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF5DFAC25D8EF89A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF5DFAC25DF7FA4A" bold="true" box="[151,390,1405,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FE44FAC15D5BFA66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055357" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FE44FAC15D9BFA4A" box="[398,490,1405,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Golestan:
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FDA6FAC25EC6FA49" box="[620,695,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FD0FFAC15F7FFA4A" box="[709,782,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S Bandar e Gaz (
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FC17FAC2584FFA4A" box="[989,1086,1405,1430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="36.45">36.45ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FB81FAC258D9FA4A" box="[1099,1192,1405,1430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="53.57">53.57ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FB77FAC15907FA4A" box="[1213,1398,1406,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2001-05-27" valueMax="2001-06-07" valueMin="2001-05-27">27.V–7.VI.2001</date>
, G. Sama (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FF2CFA1D5D50FA66" box="[230,289,1442,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">CLB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FEFDFA1D5968FA66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055338" box="[311,1305,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FEFDFA1D5DF6FA66" box="[311,391,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kopet Dag, Siaret [= Golestan: Ziarat],
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FC91FA1E5FC3FA65" box="[859,946,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FC0AFA1E583AFA66" box="[960,1099,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1925-07-15">15.VII.1925</date>
, Gerlach (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FB08FA1D5960FA66" box="[1218,1297,1442,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">CDSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FAECFA1D5F5EFA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055320" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FAECFA1D59F0FA66" box="[1318,1409,1441,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FA44FA1D5C97FA02" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Semnan: Shah Mts.,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FE2EFA7A5E1EFA02" box="[484,623,1477,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2000-07-16">16.VII.2000</date>
, T. Hácz (CLN)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FCF7FA795F5EF9DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055343" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FCF7FA795FFFFA02" box="[829,910,1477,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FC56FA795872FA02" box="[924,1027,1477,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran: pass near Gach-i-sar, forest area,
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FED7FA555DCDF9DD" box="[285,444,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FE03FA555E04F9DE" box="[457,629,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1998-06-18" valueMax="1998-06-31" valueMin="1998-06-18">18–31.VI.1998</date>
, Heinz (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FD1CFA555F56F9DE" box="[726,807,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">KDSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FCF6FA555F78F9FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055337" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FCF6FA555FFAF9DE" box="[828,907,1513,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran: pass about
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FB79FA55588AF9DE" box="[1203,1275,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Gachsar (
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FF54F9B25C8EF9FA" box="[158,255,1549,1574]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="36.1">36.10ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FEC5F9B25D1DF9FA" box="[271,364,1549,1574]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="51.19">51.19ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FE4EF9B15E4BF9FA" box="[388,570,1550,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1999-07-19" valueMax="1999-07-21" valueMin="1999-07-19">19–21.VII.1999</date>
, J. Kalab (CMZ)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FCD0F9B15E41F996" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055314" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FCD0F9B15F09F9FA" box="[794,888,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FC42F9B15F8DF9FA" box="[904,1020,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran:
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FB60F9B15887F9FA" box="[1194,1270,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
S of Ramsar,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FF5DF98D5D41F996" box="[151,304,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2000-07-01" valueMax="2000-07-04" valueMin="2000-07-01">1–4.VII.2000</date>
, R. Reitmaier (CMZ)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FDF5F98D590EF996" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055316" box="[575,1407,1585,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FDF5F98D5EE0F996" box="[575,657,1585,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran: Yaneh Sar (
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FC0DF98D5855F996" box="[967,1060,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FBF6F98D58CFF996" box="[1084,1214,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2009-06-21">21.VI.2009</date>
, Scoupy (CMZ)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FA44F98D585FF9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055315" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FA44F98D5CAAF9B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran:
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FE4FF9EA5DB0F9B2" box="[389,449,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SW Hasanlaf (
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FDB9F9E95EBEF9B2" box="[627,719,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
),
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FD2CF9EA5F00F9B2" box="[742,881,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2003-07-15">15.VII.2003</date>
, I. Jenis (CMZ)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FBF6F9E95FA7F94E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055339" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FBF6F9E958DFF9B2" box="[1084,1198,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran: Nahar Khoran (
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FF33F9C65D2BF94E" box="[249,346,1657,1682]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="36.45">36.45ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FEAFF9C65DB0F94E" box="[357,449,1657,1682]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="54.28">54.28ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FE1EF9C65E7CF94E" box="[468,525,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S Gorgan,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FD41F9C65F67F94E" box="[651,790,1657,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1999-07-26">26.VII.1999</date>
, J. Kalab (CMZ)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FC2BF9C55FF8F96A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055332" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FC2BF9C5585EF94E" box="[993,1071,1657,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Khorasan: forest about
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FAF5F9C559F7F94E" box="[1343,1414,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S Kord Kuy (W Gorgan),
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FE1BF9215E54F969" box="[465,549,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FDF6F9215ECFF96A" box="[572,702,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1998-06-21">21.VI.1998</date>
, Heinz (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FCF8F9215FF0F96A" box="[818,897,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">CDSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FC55F9215E4EF906" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055351" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FC55F9215F88F96A" box="[927,1017,1693,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Guilan: Masuleh,
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FB25F92159E6F969" box="[1263,1431,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FF5DF97D5D4FF906" box="[151,318,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2000-07-08" valueMax="2000-07-12" valueMin="2000-07-08">8–12.VII.2000</date>
, R. Reitmaier (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FE22F97D5E46F906" box="[488,567,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">CDSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FD81F97D5F99F906" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055328" box="[587,1000,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FD81F97D5ED5F906" box="[587,676,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FD65F97D5F62F906" box="[687,787,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data (CMZ)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FC39F97D5F19F922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055342" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FC39F97D5813F906" box="[1011,1122,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Guilan: Masuleh (
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FAF2F97D59E9F906" box="[1336,1432,1730,1754]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="37.1">37.10ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FF5DF95A5C85F922" box="[151,244,1765,1790]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="48.58">48.58ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FECCF95A5D3CF922" box="[262,333,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
W-SW Rasht, 28–30,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FD8BF9595ED8F922" box="[577,681,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1999-07">VII.1999</date>
, J. Kalab (CMZ)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FCB9F9595ED6F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055353" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FCB9F9595FB0F922" box="[883,961,1765,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Guilan: pass between Astárá and Ardabil, about
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FF17F8B55D56F8FD" box="[221,295,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FEF9F8B55D80F8FE" box="[307,497,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1998-06-04" valueMax="1998-07-08" valueMin="1998-06-04">4.VI–8.VII.1998</date>
, Heinz (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FD9AF8B55EEEF8FE" box="[592,671,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">CDSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FD7EF8B55D8EF89A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055329" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FD7EF8B55F7CF8FE" box="[692,781,1801,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Guilan: Durfak (
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FC1EF8B65844F8FE" box="[980,1077,1801,1826]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="36.45">36.45ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BF2EF8BFFD28101FB8BF8B658ECF8FE" box="[1089,1181,1801,1826]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="555" value="49.57">49.57ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FB78F8B65888F8FE" box="[1202,1273,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
E-SE Rudbar,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FF5DF8925D4BF89A" box="[151,314,1837,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1999-08-04" valueMax="1999-08-05" valueMin="1999-08-04">4–5.VIII.1999</date>
, J. Kalab (CMZ).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28101FF0DF8EE5EC3F86E" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF0DF8EE59E0F8B6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1405,2006]" box="[199,1425,1873,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF0DF8EE5D11F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1873,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FEADF8EE5DB5F8B6" box="[359,452,1873,1898]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FE05F8EE5E45F8B6" box="[463,564,1873,1898]" name="Armenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FDF5F8EE5EE1F8B6" box="[575,656,1873,1898]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FD51F8ED5EBAF8B5" box="[667,715,1874,1897]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FD1CF8EE5F00F8B6" box="[726,881,1873,1898]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FCB5F8EE5862F8B6" author="Baraud, J." box="[895,1043,1873,1898]" firstAuthor="Baraud" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="42 - 64" part="62" refId="ref8590" refString="Baraud, J. (1993) Les Coleopteres Lucanoidea de l'Europe et du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 62, 42 - 64." title="Les Coleopteres Lucanoidea de l'Europe et du Nord de l'Afrique" type="journal article" year="1993">Baraud 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FBD5F8EE58E2F8B6" author="Kral, D." box="[1055,1171,1873,1898]" firstAuthor="Kral" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="183 - 189" part="68" refId="ref9467" refString="Kral, D. (2004) Lucanus (Pseudolucanus) xerxes sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from the Zagros Mts., with some distribution data to the lucanid fauna from Iran. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 68, 183 - 189." title="Lucanus (Pseudolucanus) xerxes sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from the Zagros Mts., with some distribution data to the lucanid fauna from Iran" type="journal article" year="2004">Král 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FB55F8EE59F4F8B6" author="Bunalski, M. &amp; Samin, N. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Hawkeswood, T." box="[1183,1413,1873,1898]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bunalski" journalOrPublisher="Polish Journal of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="141 - 170" part="83" refId="ref8685" refString="Bunalski, M., Samin, N., Ghahari, H. &amp; Hawkeswood, T. (2014) Contributions to the knowledge [of] the scarab beetles of Golestan province, northern Iran with checklist of Iranian Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera). Polish Journal of Entomology, 83, 141 - 170." title="Contributions to the knowledge [of] the scarab beetles of Golestan province, northern Iran with checklist of Iranian Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bunalski
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FAC3F8ED5933F8B5" box="[1289,1346,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF0DF8CA5EC3F86E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF0DF8CA5DB1F852" bold="true" box="[199,448,1909,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FE4EF8CA5DCAF852" box="[388,443,1909,1934]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FD5BF8CA5F09F852" author="Sakenin, H. &amp; Eslami, B. &amp; Samin, N. &amp; Imani, S. &amp; Shirdel, F. &amp; Havaskary, M." box="[657,888,1909,1934]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sakenin" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Ecosystem" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="27 - 46" part="16" refId="ref10101" refString="Sakenin, H., Eslami, B., Samin, N., Imani, S., Shirdel, F. &amp; Havaskary, M. (2008) A contribution to the most important trees and shrubs as the hosts of wood-boring beetles in different regions of Iran and identification of many natural enemies. Plant and Ecosystem, 16, 27 - 46. [in Persian, English abstract]" title="A contribution to the most important trees and shrubs as the hosts of wood-boring beetles in different regions of Iran and identification of many natural enemies" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sakenin
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FD3DF8C95F5BF851" box="[759,810,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), Golestan (
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FBCEF8CA5943F852" author="Mizunuma, T. &amp; Nagai, S." box="[1028,1330,1909,1934]" firstAuthor="Mizunuma" journalOrPublisher="Mushi Sha'Iconographic Series of Insects" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 339" part="1" refId="ref9660" refString="Mizunuma, T. &amp; Nagai, S. (1994) The lucanid beetles of the world. Mushi Sha'Iconographic Series of Insects, 1, 1 - 339." title="The lucanid beetles of the world" type="journal article" year="1994">Mizunuma &amp; Nagai 1994</bibRefCitation>
); Guilan, Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FEFAF8265DD7F86E" author="Kral, D." box="[304,422,1945,1970]" firstAuthor="Kral" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="183 - 189" part="68" refId="ref9467" refString="Kral, D. (2004) Lucanus (Pseudolucanus) xerxes sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from the Zagros Mts., with some distribution data to the lucanid fauna from Iran. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 68, 183 - 189." title="Lucanus (Pseudolucanus) xerxes sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from the Zagros Mts., with some distribution data to the lucanid fauna from Iran" type="journal article" year="2004">Král 2004</bibRefCitation>
), Semnan (new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28106FF0DF8025872FEE3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28106FF0DF8025872FEE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1405,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF0DF8025D4AF80A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1981,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Remarks.</emphasis>
As stated above, the taxonomic position of
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FC89F8015FBEF809" box="[835,975,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FC89F8015FBEF809" box="[835,975,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FBC6F80158F9F809" box="[1036,1160,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FBC6F80158F9F809" box="[1036,1160,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still rather confused. Some authors consider the two species to be distinct, and the taxon
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD58106FC7CFF265815FF6C" box="[950,1124,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvelutinus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD58106FC7CFF265815FF6C" box="[950,1124,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">L. subvelutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes seen to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD58106FEE9FF025DDDFF08" box="[291,428,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD58106FEE9FF025DDDFF08" box="[291,428,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD58106FE77FF025D94FF08" box="[445,485,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD58106FE3EFF035FD6FF09" author="Bartolozzi, L. &amp; Sprecher-Uebersax, E." box="[500,935,188,213]" editor="Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A." firstAuthor="Bartolozzi" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" pagination="63 - 77" refId="ref8623" refString="Bartolozzi, L. &amp; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2006) Lucanidae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 63 - 77." title="Lucanidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea" year="2006">Bartolozzi &amp; Sprecher-Uebersax 2006</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, some authors see it as a valid subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD58106FE47FF5E5E7EFF24" box="[397,527,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD58106FE47FF5E5E7EFF24" box="[397,527,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">L. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD58106FDEDFF5E5E3EFF24" box="[551,591,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">e.g.</emphasis>
, K.-D. Schenk, personal communication, 2013; S. Boucher, personal communication, 2014). In this paper we follow this opinion, but we believe that only a molecular analysis could clarify the true status of the taxa
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD58106FDCCFE965EFEFE9C" box="[518,655,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD58106FDCCFE965EFEFE9C" box="[518,655,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD58106FD57FE965F64FE9C" box="[669,789,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD58106FD57FE965F64FE9C" box="[669,789,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">L. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD58106FC99FE965F8DFE9C" box="[851,1020,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvelutinus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD58106FC99FE965F8DFE9C" box="[851,1020,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">L. subvelutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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