199 lines
17 KiB
XML
199 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676533" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42812098-88b0-4d43-bdb1-9dccf92aaa47" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676533" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1633477116202" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="D51587EFFFED9A35F5D41567FD44F8A8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Eupleridae_0330.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Galidictis fasciata" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="292CFF97FFE89A33F0651C02FF86FF94" masterDocTitle="Eupleridae" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1657713182001" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eupleridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>330</mods:start>
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<mods:end>351</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676533</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">42812098-88b0-4d43-bdb1-9dccf92aaa47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5676533</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5796301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5796301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D51587EFFFED9A35F5D41567FD44F8A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D51587EFFFED9A35F5D41567FD44F8A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<subSubSection box="[1457,1490,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1455,2645,2405,2532]" box="[1457,1490,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<heading box="[1457,1490,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<figureCitation box="[1457,1490,2405,2451]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[152,182,3403,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2801,15,3636]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 2. Falanouc (Eupleres goudotii); 3. Spotted Fanaloka (Fossa fossana); 4. Ring-tailed Vontsira (Galidia elegans); 5. Broad-striped Vontsira (Galidictis fasciata); 6. Grandidier's Vontsira (Galidictis grandidier:; 7. Narrow-striped Boky (Mungotictis decemlineata); 8. Brown-tailed Vontsira (Salanoia concolor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5834717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5834717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1506,1974,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1455,2645,2405,2532]" box="[1506,1974,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<heading box="[1506,1974,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<vernacularName box="[1506,1974,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Broad-striped Vontsira</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1991,2324,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1455,2645,2405,2532]" box="[1991,2324,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<heading box="[1991,2324,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[1991,2324,2405,2451]" class="Mammalia" family="Eupleridae" genus="Galidictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis box="[1991,2324,2405,2451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Galidictis fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1455,2645,2405,2532]" box="[1457,2377,2469,2490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<heading box="[1457,2377,2469,2490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis box="[1457,1534,2469,2490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1543,1772,2469,2490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Galidie a bandes larges</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[1794,1885,2469,2490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1895,2088,2469,2490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Breitstreifenmungo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[2109,2200,2469,2490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2209,2377,2469,2490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Galidia bandeada</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1455,2645,2405,2532]" box="[1456,2644,2509,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<heading box="[1456,2644,2509,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis box="[1456,1703,2509,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1713,2064,2509,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Broad-striped Malagasy Mongoose</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2076,2218,2509,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Vontsira Fotsy</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2232,2436,2509,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Bakiaka Betanimena</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2450,2644,2509,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Bakiaka Belemboka</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2072,2656,2575,2608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2072,2658,2575,3001]" box="[2072,2656,2575,2608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis box="[2072,2227,2575,2608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[2245,2651,2575,2608]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">Viverra fasciata Gmelin, 1788</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2072,2658,2575,3001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770173302" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<typeStatus box="[2073,2129,2614,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">type</typeStatus>
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locality presumed to be
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<collectingCountry box="[2487,2651,2614,2647]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, erroneously listed by Gmelin as “
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<collectingCountry box="[2534,2610,2653,2686]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">India</collectingCountry>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2072,2658,2575,3001]" lastBlockId="5.[1456,2659,3007,3473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Pocock revised this genus and recognized two species occurring in the eastern humid forest: G. eximius in the north and G. ornatus in the south. Subsequently, Albignac reduced these to one species and recognized G. eximius as G. f. fasciatus and G. ornatus as G. [. strata. These two geographic forms are recognized here, but are poorly differentiated, and based on current evidence probably do not warrant recognition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676543/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" targetBox="[1456,2048,2585,2999]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1456,2659,3007,3473]" box="[1456,1856,3086,3119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis box="[1456,1856,3086,3119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1456,2659,3007,3473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[1460,1828,3130,3159]" class="Mammalia" family="Eupleridae" genus="Galidictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">G. f. fasciata Gmelin, 1788</taxonomicName>
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— C & SE
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<collectingCountry box="[1987,2152,3130,3159]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(at least as far N as the Kianjavato region).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1456,2659,3007,3473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1826" box="[1459,1998,3204,3237]" class="Mammalia" family="Eupleridae" genus="Galidictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="striata">G. f. striata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826</taxonomicName>
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— CE
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<collectingCountry box="[2081,2246,3204,3237]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(from near Brickaville and N to the Sihanaka Forest E of Lac Alaotra).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1456,2659,3007,3473]" lastBlockId="6.[155,1362,291,1853]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis box="[1456,1706,3283,3316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 30-34 cm, tail 24.9-29.
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<quantity box="[2214,2285,3283,3316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 6:9.7-4 cm, ear 3.3-2 cm; weight 520-745 g. The body form is mongoose-like, with relatively short feet and a furred unicolored tail that is a little less than one-half of the body length. The dorsal pelage is an overall grayish-beige that extends to the feet and proximal portion of tail. The head is a grizzled grayish brown, and the venteris distinctly paler. The distal two-thirds of the tail is a distinct creamy-white. The dorsum is marked from the nape to the base of the tail with distinct dark brown longitudinal bands that are wider or equal in width to the grayish-beige interlines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[155,1362,291,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis box="[158,269,404,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Broad-striped Vontsira occurs in the eastern humid forests of the island, across an elevation range from lowland forest to montane forest at about
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<quantity box="[1191,1293,448,477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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. It is not known from littoral forests on sandy substrate. Recent exploration of the eastern humid forest indicates that it has a much broader geographic range than previously recognized, from at least Masoala in the north to Andohahela in the south. Reports from the mountains surrounding the Andapa Basin need further verification. Most records are from relatively intact forests, but it has been reported from degraded forested habitats. A previous report of this species in a salt marsh is a mistaken record of Grandidier’s Vontsira.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[155,1362,291,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis box="[157,418,758,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No quantitative information is available on the diet ofthis species, but it has been inferred to feed largely on rodents and small lemurs, and perhaps on reptiles and amphibians. It is known to raid forest camp food reserves on occasion, but its reputation as a chicken thiefin villages needs to be verified based on scat analysis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[155,1362,291,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis box="[155,393,915,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Very few details are available. This species is largely terrestrial and secretive. Individuals have been trapped on large downed logs and observed climbing in trees up to 1-5 m above the ground. During field inventories,it is trapped as often as it is seen, further attesting to its secretive habits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[155,1362,291,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis box="[156,863,1072,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No precise details available. It has never been found in high densities in carnivore surveys and it is poorly known by people living near the forest edge. This might be because it is nocturnal and seems not to venture outside of the forest. At several sites, local informants claimed to be familiar with “vontsira fotsy”, but further questioning made it clear that they confused this species with the Small Indian Civet (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1838" box="[677,820,1273,1302]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Viverricula</taxonomicName>
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indica), an introduced carnivore with superficially similar pelage that occurs in open areas and at the forest edge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[155,1362,291,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis box="[155,290,1347,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Breeding.</emphasis>
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It has been proposed that the sociallife of Broad-striped Vontsira is similar to that of Ring-tailed Vontsira, but few details are available on its reproductive activities and seasonality. A female captured in the south-east in
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<date box="[933,1158,1426,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1995-11">November 1995</date>
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, did not show signs of reproductive activity and the following day at the same site a sub-adult was trapped. Females have a single pair of inguinal mammae. Males with scrotaltestes have been captured between late October and late November.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[155,1362,291,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis box="[155,502,1583,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Listed in The
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<collectionCode box="[700,779,1583,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">IUCN</collectionCode>
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Red List as Near Threatened. This species has a broad distribution in the eastern humid forests of
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<collectingCountry box="[958,1121,1622,1655]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, including montane forest habitat that remains relatively untouched as compared to lowland forests. Presumably it is widely distributed and occurs at relatively low densities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[155,1362,291,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis box="[156,310,1749,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Albignac (1973), Barden et al. (1991), Goodman (1996a, 1996b, 2003a, 2003c), Goodman & Pidgeon (1999), Grandidier & Petit (1932), Hawkins et al. (2000),
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<collectionCode box="[883,938,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">IUCN</collectionCode>
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(2007), Nicoll (2008), Pocock (1915a, 1915b), Schreiber et al. (1989), Wozencraft (1986).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |