127 lines
12 KiB
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127 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9705" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebd56755-9771-4561-9a4c-c22bca289fb0" ID-PMC="PMC4547126" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-517-71" ID-PubMed="26312027" ID-ZBK="B01707D5E8254D179AE9ADD867AC1611" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-517-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 517" ModsDocTitle="Review of the green lacewing genus Chrysacanthia Lacroix with a new species from Nigeria (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" checkinTime="1451244052337" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L. & Brooks, Stephen J." docDate="2015" docId="D1AC0E291A599E9A27FCD2F8774635AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 517: 71-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 517" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9705" docTitle="Chrysacanthia Lacroix" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="0D0FFF77FF8CFFD2FFF7FFA7FFC99C78" masterDocTitle="Review of the green lacewing genus Chrysacanthia Lacroix with a new species from Nigeria (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668160601784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the green lacewing genus Chrysacanthia Lacroix with a new species from Nigeria (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brooks, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>517</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9705</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-517-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B01707D5E8254D179AE9ADD867AC1611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B01707D5E8254D179AE9ADD867AC1611</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1AC0E291A599E9A27FCD2F8774635AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AC0E291A599E9A27FCD2F8774635AB" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Chrysopidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lacroix" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysacanthia Lacroix</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysacanthia</taxonomicName>
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Lacroix, 1923: 120. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia esbeniana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbeniana">Chrysacanthia esbeniana</taxonomicName>
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Lacroix, 1923: 121, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nesochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesochrysa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesochrysa</taxonomicName>
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Fraser, 1951: 29. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nesochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesochrysa varicella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicella">Nesochrysa varicella</taxonomicName>
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Fraser, 1951: 29, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Xanthochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthochrysa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthochrysa</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1991: 207. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Xanthochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthochrysa hainana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">Xanthochrysa hainana</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1991: 207, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Small to medium sized lacewings: forewing length: 14-17 mm; hindwing length: 12-14 mm. Wings with dark markings, particularly on forewing; four rings of setae on flagellomeres; palpi rounded apically; pronotum relatively broad; Sc and R widely separated; Sc terminating well before wing apex; cell im short, broad and ovate (not quadrangular); m2 relatively short; gradates in two series; inner gradate series meeting Psm; male veins not crassate basally; c1 1.5-2.0 times length of c2; abdomen whitish-coloured, sternite 7 dark, tergites 4-8 polished black-brown; male 9th tergite+ectoproct yellowish-brown, lacking elongate processes; parameres elongate, extending beyond apex of abdomen; gonarcus broad with elongate gonocornua; gonosaccus with a few dispersed gonosetae; female sternite 7 with posteromedial swelling; praegenitale distinct on sternite 7.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="included species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Included species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia esbeniana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbeniana">Chrysacanthia esbeniana</taxonomicName>
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Lacroix,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia hainana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">Chrysacanthia hainana</taxonomicName>
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(Yang);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia varicella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicella">Chrysacanthia varicella</taxonomicName>
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(Fraser);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia iwo" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwo">Chrysacanthia iwo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Afrotropical: Nigeria, Madagascar; Oriental: China, India, Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysacanthia</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive genus is easily recognized by the dark head and thorax, with cream-coloured abdomen with black tergites posteriorly, and dark markings on the wings (Figs 1-3). Fewer than 10 specimens of this genus have been collected and the four species described are disparately distributed throughout the Oriental and Afrotropical regions. In the Afrotropical region
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Oyochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oyochrysa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oyochrysa</taxonomicName>
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Brooks is superficially similar with extensive wing and body markings, but it is larger with distinctly different male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysacanthia</taxonomicName>
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spp. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia iwo" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwo">Chrysacanthia iwo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., forewing and hind wing (Forewing length: 15.0 mm) B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia varicella" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicella">Chrysacanthia varicella</taxonomicName>
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(Fraser), body and wings (after
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraser, FC" journalOrPublisher="Naturaliste Malgache" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="15 - 31" title="A revision of the Madagascar Neuroptera with a key to their identifications and descriptions of new species. I. Osmylidae, Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae." volume="3" year="1951">Fraser 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: figure 8) C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia hainana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">Chrysacanthia hainana</taxonomicName>
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(Yang & Yang) forewing and hind wing (after
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="205 - 210" title="Two new genera of Chrysopidae from China." volume="13" year="1991">Yang and Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: figure 2). Abbreviations: ig, inner gradate series; psc, pseudocubital vein; psm, pseudomedial vein; og, outer gradate series (drawings not to scale; vestiture omitted).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysacanthia iwo" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwo">Chrysacanthia iwo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male head and thorax [abdomen dislodged during dissection].
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |