147 lines
12 KiB
XML
147 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="2B7EADAF853F30EBEA71D1A36E7B0C11" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.9896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a152fac-9605-4006-acd6-0aa289a5072d" ID-HNS-Pub="6734" ModsDocAuthor="Forel, A." ModsDocDate="1891" ModsDocID="6734" ModsDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." checkinTime="1252707072657" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1891" docId="D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BE" docLanguage="fr" docName="6734.xml" docOrigin="Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9896" docTitle="Camponotus Forel 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="EFC0A325A1F7FA0398072E5213D80C53" masterDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1701312544443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9A08D8F624D2763A0CF3612566ACD2FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B26EB1C71E85581D3902D2D6FF3181BE">
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<mods:title id="5BABA543012705FDC2E157A0960C3266">Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="38161588589757FD4AFC016EA55AE33C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9875FB77D348E06D1E8B13C6D99149E0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B742232BA26DD878FF36458CF13F7F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="937634294B2244AFB2419829AE10FCEB">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="485A4296506305F376A268BB5CF3F7B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="EF3CFF6BCC5DE7F672D35FEF23AF9FA3" type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued id="D76B05B8692607EC791403F04146D4E8">1891</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="5FA0168BA7F1308AA1E2237DBDFCB3B8">L'Imprimerie Nationale</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="FF59D387639D28F1649DA1C3349C8193">
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<mods:placeTerm id="B1AF808E7F0355C3588681FBF735AC47">Paris</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name id="BEAC24A526E81D2938DA69CB508941C7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F8239712B4AA295DD557977CED3EDE67">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D500E431E8E93163CD4FF92819FD0D50">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5357D35AAEA4BB530EA338D84D242A24">Grandidier, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D8E765A65999CD02A3164ABE4EEF81A">
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<mods:title id="CB67724808DE377D6F94D57B7D33AFFA">Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BBD420C8650290916A3319B1C2223BBD">
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<mods:extent id="F0BEBFFFF7266BE8CA0AF51A2F97B3CD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8A49A6C0FCE68419FAA4FA00BEE9F717">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FB29D9C4B2FFD284AB34DAE51F62646F">231</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D4116DF2BF039B5E52C85789B7AD5101">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1069DB0446979B1E4BF2932B58F3D4BD" type="HNS-Pub">6734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2B0C10944FB43E57B7CB52A3E71EB12" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.9896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B50AAA045E672B695F1F071AEC4B34D" type="ZooBank">F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BE" lastPageNumber="14" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="2D673D593B7078A9224448D4B863C586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9941653C638098F31CD8DD87B8C48850" pageNumber="14">
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Genre
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<taxonomicName id="2A09175BC4EDD0D2B4D0860234369492" ID-CoL="3GGD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CAMPONOTUS</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22D1A7854F41D47BDBD04BCC6AD52A94" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="AAEA0828B1207B82A9622CB57102A152" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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, Mayr,
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<normalizedToken id="ED2A1437750A88C89E7D525DA12A59C0" originalValue="Europàische">Europaische</normalizedToken>
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Formiciden (1861).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF65E2A8E2426D366D1B7A4D347B41A4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="44108D909D48DB19A1D4AE8FBC1A6C6D" pageNumber="14">
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[[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. Nymphes
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<normalizedToken id="37007A00260BF9089B7AFBA9B8A7CF26" originalValue="entourées">entourees</normalizedToken>
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d'un cocon. Deux sortes de [[worker]], les unes ([[worker]] majores)
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<normalizedToken id="F64002C60F0AA8EBAA27A671F65FD6DC" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="30072DF1AC20987DB6482951E1878C2E" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7ECFE9F1B4F876863DBA15F56F57A0C2" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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grosse et
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<normalizedToken id="EC81C4BED87CB5039E436DD463544E70" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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corps trapu, les autres ([[worker]] minores)
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<normalizedToken id="E37EF6F347536A843462591CDA3B8812" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AA79A7D9227787C10B70C11CA77C5118" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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petite et
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<normalizedToken id="C81C8F67FAE5D65C1C19931F525750C5" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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corps
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<normalizedToken id="EB935B3CCF5375E05626B0BCBF7CF620" originalValue="grêle">grele</normalizedToken>
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. Une
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<normalizedToken id="36D97B843506CBEBF29CD298D44AC1A5" originalValue="série">serie</normalizedToken>
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de formes
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<normalizedToken id="07E43CD898B71C95CB2FE2A0A09F8998" originalValue="intermédiaires">intermediaires</normalizedToken>
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relient ces deux types. Premier segment de l'abdomen environ de la
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<normalizedToken id="9DA2540DC48E4001B40692B1DC3ACE1B" originalValue="même">meme</normalizedToken>
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longueur que le second. La
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<normalizedToken id="35C940FC182C2A2B14DA34B7C4B571EF" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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n'est pas
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<normalizedToken id="807C2D381FD239E73E641945A9106CF1" originalValue="tronquée">tronquee</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="86C52BBF7793840E391DF997AFD04D41" originalValue="antérieurement">anterieurement</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="60E0FE9927A08FEB0A583213A4B49C24" originalValue="Arêtes">Aretes</normalizedToken>
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frontales
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<normalizedToken id="595BC76DE6A239D2ACA9D230DAFC7B9B" originalValue="recourbées">recourbees</normalizedToken>
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en S. Palpes maxillaires de six, labiaux de quatre arlicles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A0F480CEF33B0ED38AAC6E2714411A8" pageNumber="14">[[worker]] et [[queen]]. Abdomen ovale.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFE497EC555CC540FB06A46D83F7964C" pageNumber="14">
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[[male]]. Premier article du funicule des antennes
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<normalizedToken id="F272739D0934FAE174E8D4B01B501936" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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peine plus long que le second; valvules
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<normalizedToken id="5C6E8B2BF38C175F83AE2EE6E1F1542A" originalValue="génitales">genitales</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A1F17476D9B01E632CFE3DD7F1131F14" originalValue="extérieures">exterieures</normalizedToken>
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en forme
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<normalizedToken id="31902686F53FF27ECC25B9823F405ADC" originalValue="d'épines">d'epines</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0B9A2CDA5D626B600B50FF9AC79C23F" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E84DB1391C3E113EE7156329781D7D28" pageNumber="14">
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C'est le genre le plus
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<normalizedToken id="F67AD4A9542001DD34D31E6A2F5F7556" originalValue="considérable">considerable</normalizedToken>
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de tous les Formicides. Les
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<normalizedToken id="0AE3DBC086889A9B70668C695E5CE639" originalValue="espèces">especes</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E1FCB41A04F0F612C6AB4EDC13C09823" originalValue="extrêmes">extremes</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B4AE644941CB62F89E5BDF1F822BB1EA" originalValue="diffèrent">different</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="713D51D240E74E601ABEFC064CFF2EA5" originalValue="énormément">enormement</normalizedToken>
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les unes des autres par leur
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<normalizedToken id="36FE381823E07A28E7A87327DFC37213" originalValue="faciès">facies</normalizedToken>
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, mais on trouve- entre elles toutes les transitions imaginables, ce qui a rendu impossible jusqu'ici la division de ce genre en coupes naturelles. Les
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<taxonomicName id="71E8F53DFFAEF4A44BD50A909D1410BD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="32F091F768428677BE8F8FFFF22C20CD" originalValue="diffèrent">different</normalizedToken>
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des
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<taxonomicName id="A244295A5F338B9E7DB2527C9C00A892" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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et des
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<taxonomicName id="A84D9598928C6CB6E0F98B76AAEFFFC1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147051" authority="Forel, 1878" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mayria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mayria Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mayria</taxonomicName>
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par leur abdomen et par le dimorphisme partiel de
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<normalizedToken id="2A8F06AE189C2D7167AB7C4E12063861" originalValue="l'ouvrière">l'ouvriere</normalizedToken>
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(voir ces genres). Le genre voisin
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<taxonomicName id="795CE80915EFC543BD914554CED7E472" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Colobopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Colobopsis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colobopsis</taxonomicName>
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se distingue par sa nymphe nue et par la
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<normalizedToken id="CB55BA25FA4537393446BB3CF6E4CD44" originalValue="présence">presence</normalizedToken>
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d'un soldat
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<normalizedToken id="E3C5C51541AF9E146DDBC00337A37183" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="40CCC905E6B7A18B35CDE450960D5EFA" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6E6311B3F29C09C3C552563D7AC7BD04" originalValue="tronquée">tronquee</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5B2E91D2D8A56604EFF1629B57E29CB7" originalValue="antérieurement">anterieurement</normalizedToken>
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. Le genre
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<taxonomicName id="CC24EB6E898AFB94F57E0DAF7524E3BD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Echinopla Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinopla</taxonomicName>
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a des palpes de cinq et quatre articles, et le genre Myrmecopsis de gros yeux atteignant les angles
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<normalizedToken id="4C118A396BE771D2F65B8856AFF1E6E8" originalValue="postérieurs">posterieurs</normalizedToken>
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de la
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<normalizedToken id="33E034D2A6CFF080471486AA3BBF0975" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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. Chez le genre
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<taxonomicName id="A8C4B9FC6B6DA53E204DBD12B027F602" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147222" authority="Forel, 1886" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhinomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Rhinomyrmex Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhinomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="AD329ED02ABAE542680708CBF17F463D" originalValue="l'épistome">l'epistome</normalizedToken>
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forme une
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<normalizedToken id="A1A9F2D9E4436037913608E1C111AE45" originalValue="protubérance">protuberance</normalizedToken>
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en forme de nez.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |