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<document id="01DCA5A4A9B013BF6272E5AC98A7DE48" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mason, Franco &amp; Rozkošný, Rudolf" docDate="2011" docId="D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03007p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ptilocera bergi James 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="2D31FF84DF3BFFA38B32FFD2BA76F17F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698262369664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4F8A1FAAD4BA3400F4CB07AD29C0BC38">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F35EEA11CC2ABFD94728A966A3FF3EF">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D939497BBC2A6D03AD7D05249FDCFD9">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="031DEBD7AEC7B54AD04ECE89563606E9">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF3CFFAA8BA5FA8BB8D0F08B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB13F4ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB91F40D" blockId="7.[151,487,1368,1426]" box="[151,487,1368,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="02568186DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB91F40D" bold="true" box="[151,487,1368,1395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB91F40D" ID-CoL="4Q7WM" authority="James, 1948" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,487,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB91F40D" bold="true" box="[151,487,1368,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FA8BBB3FF40C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA48A62FA8ABB91F40D" author="James" box="[336,487,1368,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FAA9BB13F4ED" blockId="7.[151,487,1368,1426]" box="[151,357,1403,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48BACFAA9BB64F4EE" box="[158,274,1403,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 60–61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3CFFA48A2FFAAEBB28F4ED" box="[285,350,1404,1426]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStart-1="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." captionText-1="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">84–94</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BA5FA6DB823F48C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FA6DBB91F4AB" blockId="7.[151,597,1471,1523]" box="[151,487,1471,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF3CFFA48BA5FA6DBB91F4AB" box="[151,487,1471,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BA5FA6DBB91F4AB" ID-CoL="4Q7WM" authority="James, 1948: 202" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,487,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FA6DBB59F4AA" box="[151,303,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF3CFFA48A04FA6DBB91F4AB" author="James" box="[310,487,1471,1492]" page="202" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA48A04FA6DBBC1F4AB" author="James" box="[310,439,1471,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5FA0FB823F48C" blockId="7.[151,597,1471,1523]" box="[151,597,1501,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF3CFFA48BA5FA0FB823F48C" box="[151,597,1501,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BA5FA0FB823F48C" ID-CoL="4Q7WS" authority="James, 1948: 204" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,597,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5FA0FBBE8F48C" box="[151,414,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi flavescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF3CFFA48A96FA0CB823F48C" author="James" box="[420,597,1502,1523]" page="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA48A96FA0CB853F48C" author="James" box="[420,549,1502,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BA5F9F2B874F64B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BA5F9F2B874F64B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1567,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BA5F9F2BB32F748" bold="true" box="[151,324,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48BA5F9F2BAA4F747" box="[151,210,1568,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48A78F9F3BBEDF747" box="[330,411,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. b e rg i</emphasis>
is based on the female
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48991F9CDB97EF748" box="[675,776,1567,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the male allotype and 246
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48F0AF9F2BED5F747" box="[1080,1187,1568,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(121 3 and 125 Ƥ, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA48BA5F997BB68F723" author="James" box="[151,286,1604,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James 1948</bibRefCitation>
). We examined a series of 41
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4895AF997B8A5F722" box="[616,723,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(19 3 and 22 Ƥ), 38 of them labelled &quot;Guadalcanal
<date id="2D1F102ADF3CFFA48E25F996BFEEF723" box="[1303,1432,1604,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1944" valueMax="1945">1944–1945</date>
, C.
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3CFFA48B8BF9B5BAA6F700" box="[185,208,1639,1663]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</collectingCountry>
. Berg/
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48A2AF9B5BBD3F700" box="[280,421,1639,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48A9CF9BAB8D8F700" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[430,686,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48A9CF9BAB82FF7FF" box="[430,601,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi</emphasis>
James
</taxonomicName>
[red label, handwritten by James]/
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48F70F9B5BED0F700" box="[1090,1190,1639,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 57309
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3CFFA48E1DF9B5BF29F700" box="[1327,1375,1639,1663]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [red label]&quot;, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3CFFA48A0DF95EBBE5F7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[319,403,1676,1700]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
, and 2 Ƥ labelled &quot;
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4895BF95EB8B8F7DB" box="[617,718,1676,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[yellow circular label]/Lunga R. Val., Guadalcanal /Coll. J. Laffoon, X.12.1944/
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48A60F97DBB92F7B8" box="[338,484,1711,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
Ƥ
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48927F962B96FF7B8" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[533,793,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48927F962B8BDF7B7" box="[533,715,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi</emphasis>
James
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten by James] /Pres.by Com. Inst. Ent. B. M. 1950 322&quot;, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3CFFA48A0BF907BBE7F793" box="[313,401,1749,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
. One female
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4891AF907B8FEF792" box="[552,648,1749,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(Guadalcanal,
<date id="2D1F102ADF3CFFA48807F906B9C3F793" box="[821,949,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1944" valueMax="1945">1944–1945</date>
, C.
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3CFFA488D1F906B98DF793" box="[995,1019,1748,1772]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</collectingCountry>
. Berg) also in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3CFFA48F93F906BEA8F793" box="[1185,1246,1748,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
. The majority of the examined specimens are in perfect condition, only the antennae are missing in one male and antennal flagella absent in
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF3CFFA48A30F8CEBB2EF64B" box="[258,344,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF3CFFA48ABDF8CEBB89F64B" box="[399,511,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3CFFA48BF5F893BB2DF696" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3CFFA48BF5F893BB2DF696" blockId="7.[151,1436,1567,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48BF5F893BBEFF627" ID-CoL="4Q7WS" box="[199,409,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48BF5F893BBEFF627" box="[199,409,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. bergi flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the female
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48997F8EDB97CF628" box="[677,778,1855,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male allotype and 10
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48F39F893BE00F626" box="[1035,1142,1857,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(8 3, 2 Ƥ). We examined the female
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48A29F8B6BB0BF603" box="[283,381,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
labelled: &quot;Bougainville I.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3CFFA48984F8B6B95AF603" box="[694,812,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1944-04-10">10.iv.1944</date>
W. G. Downs/
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA488D4F8B6BF15F603" ID-CoL="4Q7WS" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[998,1379,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA488D4F8B6BF67F603" box="[998,1297,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi flavescens</emphasis>
James
</taxonomicName>
, det. James 48 [handwritten by James]/
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4892BF855B8DBF6E0" box="[537,685,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3CFFA48986F85ABE1AF6E0" ID-CoL="4Q7WS" authority="James, 1948" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1948" box="[692,1132,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3CFFA48986F85AB9A1F6DF" box="[692,983,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptilocera bergi flavescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3CFFA488ECF85ABE1AF6E0" author="James" box="[990,1132,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, N. E. Woodley 2000&quot;, and
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF3CFFA48BA5F87EBA94F6BB" box="[151,226,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48BDBF87FBB23F6BA" box="[233,341,1965,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with the same data as the
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA4894EF87EB894F6BB" box="[636,738,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Condition: mostly perfect, only antennal flagella missing in a pair of
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3CFFA48BDAF803BB21F696" box="[232,343,2001,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF33FFAB8BF5FF45BAA5F060" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FF45BAA5F060" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5FF45BB37F1CF" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Apical flagellomere brown in males and snow white on apical half in females. Males without any hair patches on the abdominal tergites. Females with silverish patches on tergite 2 and 3 (often partly reduced or absent on tergite 3).
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8AB4FF30BBC9F185" box="[390,447,226,250]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
and female wing usually uniformly brown infuscated, in some specimens with a pale apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF33FFAB8BF5FEF8BE27F7C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FEF8B92DF3B0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5FEF8BB2FF03C" bold="true" box="[199,345,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8A56FEF8BBEBF03D" box="[356,413,298,322]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A80FEF8B878F03D" box="[434,526,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB892DFEF8B81FF03D" box="[543,617,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">84–88</figureCitation>
). Length (mm): body 8.0–10.1 (n = 9), wing 6.6–8.5 (n = 9). Head. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A37FE9DBB20F018" box="[261,342,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
) completely dark brown to black, basal flagellomere slightly longer than broad, apical flagellomere about 5.0–5.5 times longer than penultimate flagellomere. Face covered by erect silverish pile except for central area. Thorax black, densely and finely punctuate, scutum in dorsal view mainly black, with more or less distinct, narrow medial stripes and broad lateral stripes consisting of violet iridescent scales. Scattered scales also in space between medial and lateral stripes in presutural area (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB89DDFE0DB932F088" box="[751,836,479,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Scutellum enlarged, with dense scales mainly along broad lateral margin, four scutellar spines slender, long and slightly upcurved, reddish yellow to brown. Apical scutellar spines 0.6–0.8 as long as scutellum in middle. Wing (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB88B0FDF5B9AEF340" box="[898,984,551,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
) uniformly covered with dense brown microtrichia except proximal 2/3 of alula and sometimes fairly broad apex of wing membrane. Rarely a yellowish transverse streak or somewhat yellowish areas along basal halves of both cubital veins distinct. Calypter brown, margined with brown hairs. Halter light brown or blackish infuscated. Legs brown to black, only basitarsi on mid and hind legs sometimes yellowish. Tarsi golden brown haired.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FD08BEA8F2FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A74FD08BBEEF38D" box="[326,408,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) dark brown to black, without any hair patches and iridescent scales, finely punctate, with very fine micropile. Sternites brown, with reddish brown short pubescence.
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB88C6FD2DBE5BF268" box="[1012,1069,767,791]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
terminalia (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8F85FD2DBF4AF268" box="[1207,1340,767,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 86–88</figureCitation>
): Proctiger pentagonal, strongly emarginate proximally, cerci short (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8874FCF0B9EDF245" box="[838,923,802,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
), posteromedial lobes of genital capsule well developed, only slightly divergent (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8918FC95B8F6F220" box="[554,640,839,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal complex abruptly constricted below middle, posterolateral papillae without transverse ridges but with transverse basal rows of short hyaline spines (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8F4FFCB8BEA7F2FD" box="[1149,1233,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1412,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 88. Ptilocera spp. 82 – 83. P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype, dorsal view (82), antenna (83). 84 – 88. P. bergi James, male, dorsal view (84), antenna (85), genital capsule (86), aedeagal complex (87), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (88)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FC5DB9F8F428" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Female (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A1BFC5DBBF7F2D8" box="[297,385,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8ABCFC5DBBAFF2D8" box="[398,473,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">89–94</figureCitation>
). Length (mm): body 8.5–11.7 (n = 13), wing 7.1–10.1 (n = 5). Head. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8E5DFC5DBAC2F2B5" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
) mainly dark brown to black, only distal half to two-thirds of apical flagellomere snow white. Basal flagellomere slightly broader than long, apical flagellomere 5.0–5.3 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Frontal index: 0.9–1.3 (avg = 1.2, n = 6). Polished face covered with silverish pile except on facial prominence. Thorax black, densely and finely punctate, entirely covered with very short black pile. Scutum with mainly violet shining scales covering presutural area except large longitudinal stripe in middle and two oval areas between suture and postalar callus on each side (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A4AFBB5BBBAF500" box="[376,460,1127,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
). Scutellum semi-circular, covered with silver to violet scales, four stout spines reddish apically or entirely black, shorter than in male, reaching at most 0.4 scutellum length at middle (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8FC0FB58BF3FF5DD" box="[1266,1353,1162,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane brownish infuscated, only basal cells, alula and sometimes also wing apex partly hyaline (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8E0AFB7DBFF9F5B8" box="[1336,1423,1199,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Calypter including marginal hairs brown to black. Halter brownish to black, rarely paler. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8FCAFB00BF3FF595" box="[1272,1353,1234,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) black, with faint bluish reflections, finely punctate. Silverish hair patches mostly subquadrate, rounded or subtriangular on tergite 3 (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB8A14FAC8BBD0F44D" box="[294,422,1306,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 91–92</figureCitation>
) and semicircular, subtriangular or missing on tergite 4. Genital furca with a large median aperture and long wing-like posterolateral projections (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB89CCFAEDB9F4F428" box="[766,898,1343,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 93–94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5FAB0BE27F7C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5FAB0BB4DF404" bold="true" box="[199,315,1378,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB8A7EFAB1BB94F405" author="James" box="[332,482,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James (1948)</bibRefCitation>
tried to separate specimens from the Bougainville
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8F2EFAB0BE16F405" box="[1052,1120,1378,1402]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
as a subspecies on the basis of extensively variable characters: the yellowish apices of scutellar spines and mid basitarsi, the irregular yellowish transverse streak on the male wing and a reddish shade of hairs along the longitudinal stripes on the female scutum. We found that these characters are more or less distinct also in populations from Guadalcanal and especially from other
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8BEAFA20BBE3F775" box="[216,405,1522,1546]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
(e.g. from Florida
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB895DFA20B8CEF775" box="[623,696,1522,1546]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
). That is why we support
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB88EDFA20BEDCF775" box="[991,1194,1522,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article">Woodley´s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
conclusion about the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF33FFAB8A01F9CAB872F750" box="[307,516,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8A01F9CAB872F750" box="[307,516,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bergi flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, in males the apical and posterior margin of the wing may be more or less hyaline or completely brown and the extent of the pale part of the last female flagellomere may be confined to the apical half or less; on the other hand
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB896AF9B2B898F708" author="James" box="[600,750,1631,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James (1948)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a female from Santa Cruz with the last flagellomere completely white. Some distinct differences were also found in the extent of the whitish hair patches on female tergites 3 and 4; in extreme cases they can even be confluent longitudinally (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF33FFAB88C2F975BE33F7C0" box="[1008,1093,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Ptilocera bergi James, female, antenna (89), variability of abdominal pattern (91 – 92), genital furca (93 – 94)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF33FFAB8BF5F919B972F630" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAB8BF5F919B972F630" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5F919BB4DF79C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1739,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB8A71F918B8CFF79D" author="Woodley" box="[323,697,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="p">Woodley (2001, Note 21, p. 333)</bibRefCitation>
supposed that the
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB88BFF918B999F79D" box="[909,1007,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8F24F91EBE1EF79C" box="[1046,1128,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. b e rg i</emphasis>
was inadvertently labelled as a
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB8BFAF922BB5EF677" box="[200,296,1776,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
because the
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB8A8BF93DB86DF678" box="[441,539,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
could not be found in USNM. Some males and females designated originally as “
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF33FFAB8B91F8C1B865F655" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[163,531,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8B91F8C1BBB0F654" box="[163,454,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ptilocera bergi flavescens</emphasis>
James
</taxonomicName>
, det. James” in USNM were considered to belong to the
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB8FBBF8C1BECFF654" box="[1161,1209,1811,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series and were discussed adequately by
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF33FFAB8ABEF8E5B976F630" author="Woodley" box="[396,768,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="p">Woodley (2001, Note 22, p. 334)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF33FFAA8BF5F888B90CF0F8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF33FFAA8BF5F888B90CF0F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8BF5F888BBC6F60C" bold="true" box="[199,432,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
58 3 and 50 Ƥ (including 19 3 and 25 Ƥ
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB88BEF888B9BAF60D" box="[908,972,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB88ECF888BE38F60C" bold="true" box="[990,1102,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB88ECF888BE38F60C" box="[990,1102,1882,1907]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Queensland, Cairns,
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8E75F888BAD3F6E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1920-09-03">ix.1920 3</date>
Ƥ, J. A. Kusche, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF33FFAB8AAAF852BB9FF6E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[408,489,1920,1943]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB8AC5F8ACB8C8F6E8" bold="true" box="[503,702,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8AC5F8ACB8C8F6E8" box="[503,702,1918,1943]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB89E2F8ADB911F6E8" box="[720,871,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1909-07" valueMax="1909-08-31" valueMin="1909-07-00">vii.–viii.1909</date>
l Ƥ, W. W. Froggatt; 15.i.
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8FA6F8ADBF7EF6E8" box="[1172,1288,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1935-03-01">1935 1 3</date>
, R. J. A. W. Lever, both in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF33FFAB8A0BF870BBF8F6C5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[313,398,1954,1978]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
; Bougainville
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8902F870B802F6C5" box="[560,628,1954,1978]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF33FFAB89B1F871B8C5F6C4" box="[643,691,1955,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF33FFAB882FF876B99AF6C4" box="[797,1004,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bergi" subSpecies="flavescens">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF33FFAB882FF876B99AF6C4" box="[797,1004,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bergi flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). Florida
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8FE5F870BF6DF6C5" box="[1239,1307,1954,1978]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
:
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8E03F870BFEDF6C5" box="[1329,1435,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1945-03-01">iii.1945 1</date>
Ƥ, G. E. Bohart, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF33FFAB8A59F815BBC9F6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[363,447,1991,2015]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
; 15.x.
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8ACEF815B81EF6A0" box="[508,616,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1966-03-02">1966 2 3</date>
, 2 Ƥ, M. J. A. de Koster, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF33FFAB88ADF815B983F6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[927,1013,1991,2015]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMAN</collectionCode>
. Guadalcanal
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF33FFAB8FA3F815BEA3F6A0" box="[1169,1237,1991,2015]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
: 1944,
<date id="2D1F102ADF33FFAB8E1BF815BF41F6A0" box="[1321,1335,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1913-09-03">9</date>
3, 13 Ƥ, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8B87FF45BB70F1D0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[181,262,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
and 1 Ƥ in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8ABDFF45BBBAF1D0" box="[399,460,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNC</collectionCode>
; 1944–
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8913FF45B802F1D0" box="[545,628,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1945-01-03">1945, 1</date>
3, all C.
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA89D7FF45B88AF1D0" box="[741,764,151,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
. Berg, 0–200 2 3, x.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA88DAFF45BE23F1CF" box="[1000,1109,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-03-02">1973 2 3</date>
, 1 Ƥ, N. L. H. Krauss, all in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8BA5FF6EBA9AF1AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
. Callego, Hidden Valley, 10.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8915FF6EB8EAF1AB" box="[551,668,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1965-07-01">vii.1965 1</date>
Ƥ,? leg., in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA881EFF6FB9F5F1AB" box="[812,899,189,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
; Honiara, 26.–31.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8F75FF6EBEC0F1AB" box="[1095,1206,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1972-03-02">iii.1972 2</date>
Ƥ, R. H. Carcasson; xi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8B83FF0DBB68F187" box="[177,286,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-03-08">1973 8 3</date>
, N. L. H. Krauss, all in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8904FF0DB8FDF188" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[566,651,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
; 17.i.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA89F8FF0DB94DF187" box="[714,827,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-03-01">1974 1 3</date>
, N. L. H. Krauss, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8F1CFF32BEF3F188" box="[1070,1157,224,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
;
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF32FFAA8FA0FF0DBE8EF188" box="[1170,1272,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
, xi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8E19FF0DBFE3F187" box="[1323,1429,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-03-01">1976 1 3</date>
,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF32FFAA8BA5FED6BA88F063" box="[151,254,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</quantity>
, xii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8A02FED6BBE9F063" box="[304,415,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-03-01">1976 1 3</date>
, i.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8A8EFED6B845F063" box="[444,563,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1977-01-03">1977, 1 3</date>
, N. L. H. Krauss, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA881CFED6B9F4F063" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[814,898,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
; 15.xii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA88E1FED6BE33F063" box="[979,1093,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1980-03-01">1980 1 3</date>
, N. L. H. Krauss, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8E72FED7BFEEF063" box="[1344,1432,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
; Kukum, without date 1 3, 10.vi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8935FEF5B801F03F" box="[519,631,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1963-03-01">1963 1 3</date>
, 10.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8994FEF5B965F040" box="[678,787,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1964-04-01">iv.1964 1</date>
Ƥ, 25.vi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA884EFEF5B99DF03F" box="[892,1003,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1964-03-01">1964 1 3</date>
, M. McQuillan, all in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8FC3FEFABF3EF040" box="[1265,1352,296,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
. Lunga River, ix.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8A32FE9EBB07F01B" box="[256,369,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1944-03-02">1944 2 3</date>
, J. Lafoon, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8913FE9EB800F01B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[545,630,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
. New
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA89F1FE9EB96BF01B" box="[707,797,332,356]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Georgia</collectingCountry>
: Rendova, 1954 1 Ƥ, W. H.
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8F46FE9FBECEF01B" box="[1140,1208,333,356]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mann</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8FD5FE9EBF4AF01B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1255,1340,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
. Russell Islands: Mbanica
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A6CFEBDBBD3F0F8" box="[350,421,367,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
, 24.xi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8ADFFEBDB82EF0F7" box="[493,600,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1945-03-01">1945 1 3</date>
, C. L. Gibson, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8810FEBDB900F0F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[802,886,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BF5FE41B8D0F08B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FE41B8D0F08B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BF5FE41BB16F0D3" bold="true" box="[199,352,403,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
In addition to the examined specimens,
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA881DFE47B9B1F0D3" author="James" box="[815,967,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="James, M. T. (1948) Flies of the Family Stratiomyidae of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98 (3228), 187 - 313." type="journal article" year="1948">James (1948)</bibRefCitation>
recorded some further localities on Guadalcanal
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8BC9FE65BB49F0B0" box="[251,319,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
(Malimbu River Valley and Teneru District) and from Santa Cruz Islands.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8FB5FE6BBEAEF0AF" box="[1159,1240,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. b e rg i</emphasis>
seems thus to be confined to
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A2EFE0EBBF5F08B" box="[284,387,476,500]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8AD1FE0EB8D4F08B" box="[483,674,476,500]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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