treatments-xml/data/CF/0F/D4/CF0FD426B0B4993C818D69AB53CD72DB.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ae5c24d-1522-45d1-a232-15262e91ec5b" ID-PMC="PMC3192417" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-117-59" ID-PubMed="21998506" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-117-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 117" ModsDocTitle="A new remarkable subterranean beetle of the Rhodopes: Paralovricia gen. n. beroni sp. n. belonging to Lovriciina new subtribe (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini)" checkinTime="1451250188622" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giachino, Pier Mauro, Gueorguiev, Borislav &amp; Vailati, Dante" docDate="2011" docId="CF0FD426B0B4993C818D69AB53CD72DB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 117: 59-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 117" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1612" docTitle="Lovriciina Giachino, Gueorguiev &amp; Vailati, 2011, subtrib. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFD2FFB66C30FFBF9F6AFF93FF8DFFD8" masterDocTitle="A new remarkable subterranean beetle of the Rhodopes: Paralovricia gen. n. beroni sp. n. belonging to Lovriciina new subtribe (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668151879997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new remarkable subterranean beetle of the Rhodopes: Paralovricia gen. n. beroni sp. n. belonging to Lovriciina new subtribe (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Giachino, Pier Mauro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gueorguiev, Borislav</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vailati, Dante</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>117</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>59</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1612</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1612</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-117-59</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0FD426B0B4993C818D69AB53CD72DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0FD426B0B4993C818D69AB53CD72DB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/_Lovriciina" lsidName="Lovriciina" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Lovriciina">Lovriciina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="66">subtrib. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="type genus">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lovricia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lovricia</taxonomicName>
Pretner, 1979
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
A subtribe characterized by genera that present the following synapomorphic characters: last maxillary palpomeres very long and narrow, basal angles of the 
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="67" start="start">pronotum</pageBreakToken>
without seta, elytra without discal setiferous punctures, elytral umbilicate series of nine pores in which the main pores are the 2nd, 6th and 9th ones, apical recurrent striole absent and mesotibial apex expanded outward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Now the examination of several characters allows us to define better the position of 
<taxonomicName genus="Lovriciina" lsidName="Lovriciina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Lovriciina</taxonomicName>
within the subfamily 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trechinae">Trechinae</taxonomicName>
(sensu 
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" title="Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (Insecta Coleoptera &quot; Geadephaga &quot;: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second Edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The initial doubt about the attribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lovricia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lovricia</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Trechini">Trechini</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembidiini">Bembidiini</taxonomicName>
was given by the strange morphology of the last maxillary palpomeres, which do have neither the typical conical shape of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Trechini">Trechini</taxonomicName>
nor the small and very reduced one of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembidiini">Bembidiini</taxonomicName>
. The examination of the elytral umbilicate series consisting in 9 setiferous pores as in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembidiini">Bembidiini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" title="Coleopteres Carabiques (1 ere partie)." volumeTitle="Faune de France" year="1941">Jeannel 1941</bibRefCitation>
) can now exclude, with certainty, the belonging of 
<taxonomicName genus="Lovriciina" lsidName="Lovriciina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Lovriciina</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Trechini">Trechini</taxonomicName>
, that is characterized instead by a series of 8 umbilicate pores (
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" title="Coleopteres Carabiques (1 ere partie)." volumeTitle="Faune de France" year="1941">Jeannel 1941</bibRefCitation>
). The absence, in 
<taxonomicName genus="Lovriciina" lsidName="Lovriciina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Lovriciina</taxonomicName>
, of an apical recurrent striole on the elytra, which is present in 
<taxonomicName genus="Bembidiina" lsidName="Bembidiina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Bembidiina</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachyina</taxonomicName>
but lacking in 
<taxonomicName genus="Anillina" lsidName="Anillina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Anillina</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" title="Coleopteres Carabiques (1 ere partie)." volumeTitle="Faune de France" year="1941">Jeannel 1941</bibRefCitation>
), as well as the basal part of the median lobe of the aedeagus, divided into two sub-equal basal lobes, characteristic of 
<taxonomicName genus="Anillina" lsidName="Anillina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Anillina</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" title="Coleopteres Carabiques (1 ere partie)." volumeTitle="Faune de France" year="1941">Jeannel 1941</bibRefCitation>
), allows us to assign 
<taxonomicName genus="Lovriciina" lsidName="Lovriciina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Lovriciina</taxonomicName>
near 
<taxonomicName genus="Anillina" lsidName="Anillina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Anillina</taxonomicName>
(sensu 
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" title="Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (Insecta Coleoptera &quot; Geadephaga &quot;: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second Edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="key of the genera of lovriciina">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Key of the genera of 
<taxonomicName genus="Lovriciina" lsidName="Lovriciina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Lovriciina</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<table pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralovricia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralovricia</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neolovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neolovricia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neolovricia</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lovricia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lovricia</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="zoogeography">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Zoogeography.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Analysis, from a historical zoogeographical point of view, of the distribution of the phyletic lineage of 
<taxonomicName genus="Lovriciina" lsidName="Lovriciina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Lovriciina</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 13) provides several interesting insights. First we must consider that the currently known distribution, although widely disjoint, ranging from the Dinarides to the Rhodopes and that, as widely discussed for 
<taxonomicName genus="Anillina" lsidName="Anillina" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Anillina</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Giachino, PM" editor="Daccordi, M" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, Torino," pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="137 - 238" title="Revision of the Australian Anillina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini)." volume="42" volumeTitle="Results of the Zoological Missions to Australia of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences of Turin. II." year="2005">Giachino 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Giachino, PM" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia Naturale, Verona," pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="91 - 136" title="New genera and species of Anillina (Coleoptera Carabidae Bembidiini) from Madagascar and Seychelles Islands, with notes about their origin and distributions." volume="32" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Giachino and Vailati in press</bibRefCitation>
), we are handling a group with a likely ancient origin. In this way we must go back at least to the Late Oligocene (29-24 Ma) before finding, in the paleogeographic reconstructions currently available (
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, SV" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 46" title="Lithological-Paleogeographic maps of Paratethys. 10 Maps late Eocene to Pliocene." volume="250" year="2004">Popov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
), a continuum of land that connects each other Dinarides and Rhodopes allowing a colonization by this phyletic lineage. Conversely, a paleogeographic event that could be placed at the origins of the separation of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralovricia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralovricia</taxonomicName>
(on Rhodopes) from a common ancestor, which then enabled a further differentiation of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lovricia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lovricia</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neolovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neolovricia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neolovricia</taxonomicName>
on Dinarides, may be identified in the Early Miocene (20.5-19 Ma) when a strip of lowlands, covered with freshwater lakes and marshes seems to have again divided the Dinarides from Rhodopes (
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, SV" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 46" title="Lithological-Paleogeographic maps of Paratethys. 10 Maps late Eocene to Pliocene." volume="250" year="2004">Popov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="68" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
13. Distribution map of the species from subtribe 
<taxonomicName genus="Lovriciina" lsidName="Lovriciina" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="genus">Lovriciina</taxonomicName>
(1 - 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lovricia jalzici" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici">Lovricia jalzici</taxonomicName>
Pretner; 2 - 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lovricia aenigmatica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenigmatica">Lovricia aenigmatica</taxonomicName>
Lakota, Mlejnek &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jalžić">Jalzic</normalizedToken>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neolovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neolovricia ozimeci" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozimeci">Neolovricia ozimeci</taxonomicName>
Lakota, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jalžić">Jalzic</normalizedToken>
&amp; Moravec; 3 - 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralovricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralovricia beroni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beroni">Paralovricia beroni</taxonomicName>
sp. n.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>