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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4af487b-4818-47c9-aeb7-41fc2eb4d486" ID-PMC="PMC3689103" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-299-21" ID-PubMed="23794887" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-299-21" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 299" ModsDocTitle="Torrenticolid water mites from Korea and the Russian Far East" checkinTime="1451247303192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pesic, Vladimir, Semenchenko, Ksenia A. &amp; Lee, Wonchoel" docDate="2013" docId="CE4D946CA6F7AEC2B66407F8FB0910B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 299: 21-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 299" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272" docTitle="Torrenticola nipponica Enami 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF8DB55F2E0D016D6500FF82FFE7FFFB" masterDocTitle="Torrenticolid water mites from Korea and the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668155815975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Torrenticolid water mites from Korea and the Russian Far East</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pesic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Semenchenko, Ksenia A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Wonchoel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>299</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-299-21</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE4D946CA6F7AEC2B66407F8FB0910B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE4D946CA6F7AEC2B66407F8FB0910B5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Torrenticola_nipponica" authority="Enami, 1940" authorityName="Enami" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola nipponica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Torrenticola nipponica (Enami, 1940)</taxonomicName>
Figs 5, 6, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Atractides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractides nipponicus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">Atractides nipponicus</taxonomicName>
Enami, 1940: 221.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
SOUTH KOREA: CR1 Seoul, Dobong stream,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.6877">37°41.262'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.028435">127°01.706'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19 m asl., 7.x.2012,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
&amp; Choi 2/0/0 (mounted, NIBRIV0000268848). RUSSIA: Primory Territory, Partizansky District, Partizanskay River basin, Tigrovaya River,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.190018">43°11.401'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.211">133°12.660'E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 30 cm below the sediment surface; substrate: cobbles, pebbles, sand; 12.vi.2010, Semenchenko &amp; Sidorov 2/2/0 (mounted, IBSS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">General features. Idiosoma roundish; dorsal shield with colour pattern as illustrated in Figs 7G-I; Cxgl-4 subapical; excretory pore and Vgl-2 slightly away from the line of primary sclerotization; gnathosoma deep, rostrum shorter than depth of gnathosomal base (Fig. 5D); palp robust and compact, P-2 longer than P-4, P-2 and P-3 ventrodistal projection pointed towards distal, P-4 with well developed ventral tubercles bearing one long and three short setae (Figs 5E-F, 6C). Male: Medial suture line of Cx-II+III short; suture line of Cx-IV medially starting from posterior margin of genital field (Fig. 2B); ejaculatory complex normal in shape (Fig. 5C). Female: Suture of Cx-IV curved (Fig. 2C); genital field pentagonal in shape.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="30" start="start">Measurements</pageBreakToken>
. Male (from South Korea, n = 2; in parentheses specimens from Russia, n = 2) Idiosoma (ventral view: Fig. 5B) L 694-819 (740-755), W 478-534 (508-544); dorsal shield (Figs 5A, 7G-H) L 584-675 (636-670), W 410-469 (422-476), L/W ratio 1.42-1.44 (1.4-1.5); dorsal plate L 556-643 (594-614); shoulder plate L 178-206 (178-188), W 56-61 (59-60), L/W ratio 3.0-3.4 (2.96-3.18); frontal plate L 113-125 (121-125), W 45-50 (46-47), L/W ratio 2.4-2.5 (2.56- 2.72); shoulder/
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="31" start="start">frontal</pageBreakToken>
plate L ratio 1.56-1.67 (1.46-1.5). Gnathosomal bay L 148-153 (132-141), Cx-I total L 278-294 (284-286), Cx-I mL 129-141 (145-165), Cx-II+III mL 69-91 (79-92); ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III mL 3.2-4.0 (3.1-3.6); Cx-I mL/Cx-II+III mL 1.55-1.87 (1.57-2.08). Genital field L/W 156-181/117-133 (168-172/125-132), L/W ratio 1.33-1.36 (1.26-1.38); ejaculatory complex L 231 (224-251); distance genital field-excretory pore 131-178 (138-145), genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 183-231 (172-205). Gnathosoma vL 273-303 (277-297); chelicera total L 319-347 (323-343); palp total L 279-316 (284-291), dL: P-1, 34-37 (33-36); P-2, 92-101 (92-95); P-3, 52-63 (51-59); P-4, 82-93 (82-92); P-5, 19-22 (17-18); P-2/P-4 ratio 1.09-1.13 (1.03-1.12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
Female (from Russia, n = 2). Idiosoma (ventral view: Fig. 6B) L 860-867, W 629-635; dorsal shield (Figs 6A, 7I) L 723-782, W 502-544, L/W ratio 1.44; dorsal plate L 680-731; shoulder plate L 211-214, W 66-73, L/W ratio 2.92-3.2; frontal plate L 128-139, W 59-64, L/W ratio 2.16- 2.17; shoulder/frontal plate L ratio 1.54-1.65.
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="32" start="start">Gnathosomal</pageBreakToken>
bay L 168-178, Cx-I total L 303-310, Cx-I mL 132-145, Cx-II+III mL 30-40; ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III mL 7.75-10.1; Cx-I mL/Cx-II+III mL 3.63-4.4. Genital field L/W 185-195/172-178, L/W ratio 1.04-1.13; distance genital field-excretory pore 208-210, genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 297-310. Gnathosoma vL 330-336; chelicera total L 420; palp total L 341-345, dL: P-1, 41-43; P-2, 115-116; P-3, 65-67; P-4, 100-102; P-5, 18-19; P-2/P-4 ratio 1.13-1.16.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola nipponica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Torrenticola nipponica</taxonomicName>
(Enami, 1940), male, Dobong stream, Korea: A dorsal shield B ventral shield C ejaculatory complex D gnathosoma
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
palp, medial view (E-smaller specimen, F-larger specimen). Scale bars = 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola nipponica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Torrenticola nipponica</taxonomicName>
(Enami, 1940), female, Tigrovaya River, Russia: A dorsal shield B ventral shield C palp, lateral view. Scale bars = 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
), 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
Figure 7. Photographs of dorsal shield: A
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola brevirostris" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">Torrenticola brevirostris</taxonomicName>
(Halbert, 1911), female, stream in Naebyeansan NP, Korea B
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola dentifera" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">Torrenticola dentifera</taxonomicName>
Wiles, 1991, male, stream in Naebyeansan NP, Korea:
<normalizedToken originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola kimichungi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimichungi">Torrenticola kimichungi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
specimens from stream in Seoraksan NP, Korea,
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
specimens from Tigrovaya River, Russia): C maleholotype
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
maleparatypes F femaleparatype
<normalizedToken originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola nipponica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Torrenticola nipponica</taxonomicName>
(Enami, 1940) (G specimen from Dobong stream, Korea
<normalizedToken originalValue="HI">H-I</normalizedToken>
specimens from Tigrovaya River, Russia):
<normalizedToken originalValue="GH">G-H</normalizedToken>
male I female. Photos. V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
(Figs
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, G), K. Semenchenko (Figs
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="HI">H-I</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
The male specimens from South Korea and Russia fit the description of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola nipponica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Torrenticola nipponica</taxonomicName>
(Enami, 1940) which was based on one male and seven females from River
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inôzava">Inozava</normalizedToken>
, Uzi region in Japan (
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Enami 1940</bibRefCitation>
). However, as the type material was probably lost (not found in the arachnid collection in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Hirotsugu Ono pers. comm.) additional sampling and selection of a neotype from the locus typicus is necessary to guarantee taxonomic stability of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola nipponica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Torrenticola nipponica</taxonomicName>
. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Enami (1940)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola nipponica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">Torrenticola nipponica</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola brevirostris" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">Torrenticola brevirostris</taxonomicName>
(Halbert, 1911), a species which differs in the gnathosomal rostrum not distinctly set off from the gnathosomal base, P-2 shorter than P-4, the suture line of Cx-IV starting at right angle from the genital field, the excretory pore and Vgl-2 more distanced from the line of primary sclerotization and the genital field in male is less elongated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">A permanent shaded sandy/bouldary stream at low elevations (Fig. 14A); the specimens from Russia were collected from interstitial waters.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Japan (Uzi region- Enami, 1940), South Korea (Chindo Island - Chung &amp; Kim 1995; present study). New for the fauna of Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>