113 lines
13 KiB
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113 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ab1486d-256b-467d-a0dc-cf6658ed74fa" ID-PMC="PMC5345349" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-647-37" ID-PubMed="28325963" ID-ZBK="B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-647-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 647" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Craspedolcus Enderlein sensu lato in China, with the description of a new genus and four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae)" checkinTime="1485645102941" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Yang, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Chen, Xue-xin" docDate="2017" docId="CA26CF33C95A4A4380AD94BB231605C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 647: 37-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 647" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247" docTitle="Craspedolcus politus Li, Achterberg & Chen, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1D7F176D-641D-4CEB-9306-EE7CDBD67DB0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="F361FF8F0F34FFAAFFC4FFA6FF871747" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Craspedolcus Enderlein sensu lato in China, with the description of a new genus and four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668163918592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Craspedolcus Enderlein sensu lato in China, with the description of a new genus and four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-647-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127864951" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D7F176D-641D-4CEB-9306-EE7CDBD67DB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA26CF33C95A4A4380AD94BB231605C2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1D7F176D-641D-4CEB-9306-EE7CDBD67DB0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Craspedolcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedolcus politus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Craspedolcus politus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 28, 29-41
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Holotype, ♀ (IZCAS), "[China:] Hainan, Jianfengling, 4.V.1985, Maobin Gu, No. IOZ(E)1964586". Paratypes (3 ♀; IZCAS): 1 ♀, same data as holotype, but No. IOZ(E)1964591; 1 ♀ id., 4.IV.1984, Youdong Lin, No. IOZ(E)1964590; 1 ♀, Hainan, [locality unknown], 8.VII.1982, Youdong Lin, No. IOZ(E)1964610.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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Body and hind leg yellowish brown; pterostigma yellow, but apically dark brown (Fig. 29); fore wing with stigmal spot up to vein CU1b, intruding in cells of fore wing below parastigma and included veins dark brown (Fig. 29); first tergite smooth except for its median carina and few striae (Fig. 33); second metasomal tergite smooth except for crenulae or short striae near outer side of antero-lateral areas and below nearly rhombical medio-basal area (Fig. 33); third tergite (including its transverse subposterior groove and both antero-lateral grooves) smooth (Fig. 33); length of ovipositor sheath 0.9 times body. For the separation from other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Craspedolcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedolcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Craspedolcus</taxonomicName>
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, see the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Craspedolcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedolcus fraternus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">Craspedolcus fraternus</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Holotype, ♀, length of body 12.0 mm, of fore wing 12.8 mm, of ovipositor sheath 10.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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Head. Antenna 0.85 times as long as fore wing, with 71 segments; apical antennal segment with short spine, scapus slender, parallel-sided and distinctly protruding ventro-apically, with narrow indistinct apical ledge at inner side and basally gradually
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="start">narrowed</pageBreakToken>
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, its ventral setae erect (Figs 38, 41); third, fourth and penultimate segments 1.8, 1.2 and 1.1 times their maximum width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; eye not emarginated (Fig. 36); face weakly and evenly convex, remotely finely punctate and with long erect yellowish setae; clypeus flat, superficially rugose, dorsally with weak carina and ventral margin thin and lamelliform protruding, with a row of long yellowish setae ventrally; hypoclypeal depression 0.5 times as wide as minimum width of face (Fig. 36); frons shallowly concave behind antennal sockets, with deep median groove, smooth except for a few punctures laterally (Fig. 36); vertex smooth except for few punctures and weakly convex, glabrous; OOL:diameter of posterior ocellus:POL = 30:7:5; in dorsal view length of eye 1.4 times temple; temples subparallel-sided behind eyes, with spaced setiferous punctures and long setae (Figs 37, 39); malar suture absent present and curved; length of malar space 0.8 times basal width of mandible; mandible twisted and with two wide teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="44" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.9 times its height (Fig. 31); side of pronotum shiny and smooth; propleuron with spaced punctures; pronotum vertical anteriorly and with a shallow groove and no antescutal depression; mesopleuron smooth and glabrous, anteriorly punctulate and sparsely setose; mesosternal sulcus smooth and narrow; metapleuron smooth and with long setae, convex; mesoscutum glabrous except some setae near notaulic courses, shiny and smooth; notauli shallowly impressed, smooth; scutellar sulcus present and with distinct fine crenulae; scutellum nearly flat anteriorly and smooth; side of scutellum smooth; metanotum medio-anteriorly with short carina, posteriorly evenly convex and smooth; propodeum smooth, with many long setae and evenly convex, medio-apically smooth in lateral view (Fig. 40).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 29): m-cu 0.8 times as long as 1-M; 1-SR+M sharply angled after arising from 1-M, 1.5 times as long as 1-M; 3-SR weakly curved, and SR1 straight; r:3-SR:SR1 = 6:36:41; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 13:35:13; r-m largely sclerotised; 1-CU1 widened and 0.06 times 2-CU1; cu-a vertical; CU1b narrower than 3-CU1. Hind wing (Fig. 30): with 4 coarse subbasal bristles on C+SC+R and with 3 hamuli on R1; SR weakly curved basally and marginal cell parallel-sided apically; subbasal cell near cu-a setose; 1r-m straight and 0.9 times as long as SC+R1; 2-SC+R 1.3 times longer than wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Legs. Tarsal claws simple and with long bristly setae ventrally; fore tarsus 1.5 times as long as fore tibia and tibia bristly setose and pimply anteriorly; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.2, 10.1 and 6.2 times their maximum width, respectively; hind tibia with dense appressed setae (Fig. 34); hind tibial spurs 0.3 and 0.4 times as long as hind basitarsus; inner side of hind tibia and tarsus densely bristly setose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.2 times its apical width, medial area low anteriorly, dorso-lateral carinae strongly developed, medial area smooth except for low median carina and few striae; second tergite largely smooth (including deep oblique anterior grooves) except for median carina connected to nearly rhombical medio-basal area and weak crenulae near medio-basal area and outer side of antero-lateral triangular areas (Fig. 33); second metasomal suture strongly crenulate, laterally narrowed and oblique; medially second tergite about as long as third tergite; maximum width of third tergite 3.5 times its medial length;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="third–fifth">third-fifth</normalizedToken>
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tergites smooth and with smooth transverse subposterior groove and antero-lateral grooves; ovipositor sheath 0.80 times as long as fore wing and 0.9 times body; hypopygium just surpassing apex of metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Colour. Yellowish brown; antenna (including entire scapus), mandible apically, stemmaticum, and ovipositor sheath dark brown or black; posterior half of mesosoma largely infuscate; apical 0.2 of pterostigma dark brown; remainder of pterostigma and wing membrane yellow, but fore wing with irregular stigmal spot up to vein CU1b, including dark brown veins 1-SR, 1-SR+M, m-cu and 3-CU1 and apically wings with wide infuscate area; remainder of veins brownish yellow (Figs 29, 30).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Variation. Length of body of female 10.4-12.0 mm, of fore wing of female 12.0-13.4 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 9.3-12.0 mm; antenna of female with 71 (2), 68 (1) segments; vein 3-SR of fore wing 2.6-3.0 times vein 2-SR; length of first tergite 1.2-1.3 times its apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.78-0.90 times fore wing;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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and metasoma ventrally yellowish brown or infuscated; infuscate apical part of fore wing up to vein r-m or somewhat narrower; ventrally apex of scapus more or less yellowish vein cu-a of fore wing interstitial or narrowly postfurcal; fore tarsus 1.4-1.5 times as long as fore tibia; apical infuscation of hind wing as figured (Fig. 30) or somewhat wider; face colour similar to that of mesoscutum or paler.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Named "
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<taxonomicName lsidName="politus" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="politus">politus</taxonomicName>
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" (Latin for "made smooth") because of the smooth transverse subposterior grooves of the metasoma and the smooth third tergite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |