111 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
111 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="C92B382C04D1532D8EC3825B766E19D2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Cullen corylifolium Medik. (= Psoralea corylifolia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C92B382C04D1532D8EC3825B766E19D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92B382C04D1532D8EC3825B766E19D2" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C92B382C-04D1-532D-8EC3-825B766E19D2" authority="(L.) Medik. (= Psoralea corylifolia L.)" baseAuthorityName="L.) Medik. (= Psoralea corylifolia L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cullen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cullen corylifolium" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corylifolium">Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. (= Psoralea corylifolia L.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">babchi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">nehle</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">English</emphasis>
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: prairie turnip, scuffy pea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China, Arabia, Somomali Republic, Socotra. In Myanmar, found in Magway and Mandalay.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fruit</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Seeds</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Root</emphasis>
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: Used as diuretic, antiasthmatic, and laxative.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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In India the leaf is used for diarrhea; the seed as an anthelmintic, diuretic, deobstruent; for stomach problems, skin diseases, leucoderma, leprosy, scorpion sting, and snakebite (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In China the fruit is used as an aphrodisiac and tonic to the genital organs. The seed is used as an aphrodisiac, stimulant, and tonic in arthritis, dysmenorrhea, enuresis, fever, impotence, leprosy, leucoderma, leucorrhea, lumbago, polyuria, premature ejaculation, spermatorrhea, and splenits. It is used externally for callosities, vitiligo, and other skin ailments such as leucoderma, leprosy, and psoriasis. The root is used for caries (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). Medicinal uses of the seeds in China, Indo-China, and the Malay Peninsula are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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. She notes that, from the literature, it appears the seeds of this species are an ancient Hindu medicine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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In India, oleorsin extract is used locally on leprosy (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). According to one study, a 30% alcohol extract of the seeds applied to spots of leucoderma showed "enough improvement to justify further study". Others have observed that the essential oil has a powerful effect against cutaneous streptococci. The seeds contents are reported to include fixed oil, essential oil, oleoresin, psoralen, isopsoralen, and psoralidin (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |