339 lines
48 KiB
XML
339 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="93EC1A34E9AF1288F14DA7D61B67B96C">Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD37D70479EFE2E67BE044B6A255D9C">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABDF58C2342FC62088CF855934AD2CCF">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B8843F6FD4417387978B070F97953E3">Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35C2FCC0D3B193D95F723DA2DC9F3350" type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E33B60416CBFA635C08B5620824CDB95">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36901B13663F7095738FBC410CDFEE80">Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8F26BF363831660ED7F79A81476B33">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C92948A14038E2F7E06C822A1CF9800F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C92948A14038E2F7E06C822A1CF9800F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92948A14038E2F7E06C822A1CF9800F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="28821F17A0A0A4748E312F5B3CE7B0FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EAF8D7375B03D897E6EEC3EC9DA6847A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="83273F13EE77ADA8DB58E24C99E32035" ID-CoL="6TYV5" LSID="C92948A1-4038-E2F7-E06C-822A1CF9800F" authority="Harold, 1869 incertae sedis" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">Pelidnota sybarita Harold, 1869 incertae sedis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3719FADD001F42FF2D2937F1022CE69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDADEDE86E8279A741F0E8136B27811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FB5AEAE5F42F5DFB82CC073E91B533E5" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">Pelidnota sumptuosa</taxonomicName>
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Laporte, 1840: 123 [original combination, junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1F270A5594B99D671DD4A13DAFA9AFFC" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
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<emphasis id="93A148A5E495CBAC499D204518024405" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sumptuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Vigors, 1825)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAEDE4A414A2D910615114E8A82111C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D8997EC9451E2482C41658823186B866" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">Pelidnota sybarita</taxonomicName>
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Harold, 1869a: 124 [original combination, new replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="027CDD678F6D40095D513A7D11DDB21C" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
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<emphasis id="028D7F837AFD99814042D632CCF42837" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sumptuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Laporte].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F091B5CCEFFEEDF1ED09E574C03DFB25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C2472202955B95FCFA05151CED59737E" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Pelidnota luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
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||
Blackwelder, 1944
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<emphasis id="7E3B6FF88CAC929F4AE34E381DF15712" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4243E26362C212F8BEBE54B7BB5D6D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5D14A8DF5053F488084632E3673A4549" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Pelidnota luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
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Blackwelder, 1944: 237 [original combination, new replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="FB9E3562DF1A901800D7EA750D91087C" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
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<emphasis id="6CC9EE95A9288C93E06D1EF97FA7D8BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sumptuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Laporte].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2867DE2B643E98B331B72ACE74F66A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3D415B686EC652EACAAA6ABDD0F2FAAD" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">Pelidnota sumptuosa</taxonomicName>
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(Vigors) [syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="951F0A8FE76019ECC145D54430A40974" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="157 - 158" refId="B187" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1970. Rutelinae (Col., Scarabaeidae): Synonymische Bemerkungen. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 105: 157 - 158" title="Rutelinae (Col., Scarabaeidae): Synonymische Bemerkungen." volume="105" year="1970">Machatschke 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 158].
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="63B72CA0C43A574D9CD543B07651B03F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="07B173BE14D032A4094180F978D58775" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota (Pelidnota) luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa" subGenus="Pelidnota">Pelidnota (Pelidnota) luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
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Blackwelder [new subgeneric combination and revised species status by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3D5B94DEF0FD31492C06F2D5887BCF7E" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 25].
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00AD8EBD7599F0CF6B193147738BBD7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9728214479B4C2642EE4E1A2BA7D8412" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Pelidnota luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blackwelder [removal of subgeneric classification by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B1AE67D98B61247E5FCDD2547D86CF3" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: "Pelidnotina"). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C05E4A271D95034CD5484EAC5731ED58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5D70B22EFFEA847A928C0539908DF29" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">Pelidnota sybarita</taxonomicName>
|
||
Harold [
|
||
<emphasis id="43DC1C8FACE8F851FE3F45726D9A1347" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">objective synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="690E0887E232CAF65ABEEF970A8E4AD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E3AF2ECE4583D75D13757BFEBABC08D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F5F85E463BB67194332E056CFCFEEE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
BRAZIL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19B44C61570DFBA67E5DF28379B354E1" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">Laporte 1840</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D88A07E9890E36722AF839CC784DF910" author="Harold, E" editor="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="4. E. H. Gummi, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="B112" refString="Harold, E, 1869b. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M, Harold, E, Eds., Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich: 979 - 1346" title="Scarabaeidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol." year="1869 b">Harold 1869b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3CB35A8B43FCF3A0E2C91E74D12B8C10" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8B7214F6F31906DB08B0D31633484A8" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: "Pelidnotina"). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7911E12911BD745812CA71094DEFD56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="CBABE5E5772474ED7277C1D4C3641A96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D273EC7CB25E2B4FC0ADCFD48C009E0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05534C896DEC2FD3F4ED41E48233D834" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">Laporte (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17D132490FC622D4511B27A68B8E4DC1" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="94EC5BF3026644499E7898D9688D1EFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Brazil.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F039B878D9FE1F4800A4DF1419E3734D" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4887311393173097BB9A1A2219E44AAF" originalValue="Laporte’s">Laporte's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1840)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimen is coppery-green with bronze reflections. The antennae are brownish-red and the elytra are
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D09E1E1A3C51096177AE41F033B2F20" originalValue="“large”">"large"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, smooth, and have three weak striae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9CFD1A64AD294748C9678712D08C3D5" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">Laporte 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The venter is setose, the protibiae are tridentate, and the tarsi are
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42FC0409C96AAC1263AE40A8DF5B9DD9" originalValue="“thickened”">"thickened"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B1A964D348516709535C6541AD291AC" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">Laporte 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="151F1D830D35D1B01BF92C59AE53BFD9" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC4F958AB534F8C2EDE749F66E90C37A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Laporte is a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3A368B0FF1B701D76FCC58E69424047" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F9A7E3E37629AE16D12D07C52499CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Vigors).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34614A459BED1EA6A08E2BA739832995" author="Harold, E" editor="Harold, E" journalOrPublisher="1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="122 - 125" refId="B111" refString="Harold, E, 1869a. [new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold, E, Ed., Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich: 122 - 125" title="[new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen." volumeTitle="Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol." year="1869 a">Harold (1869a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
detected this case of homonymy and replaced the preoccupied name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B52032A537B171EB7A5DB65C5EC5598C" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5861149D11070DB403BE35CBA2AF954F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Laporte with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C63B984200E3D663FC99ED2FE7C970F7" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5B84F339C12C47F8A2D3F4C96CBB8AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sybarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequent authors (e.g., Ohaus) ignored the case of homonymy and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE02FCF4D39EF2C5A3678953AEA77627" author="Harold, E" editor="Harold, E" journalOrPublisher="1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="122 - 125" refId="B111" refString="Harold, E, 1869a. [new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold, E, Ed., Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich: 122 - 125" title="[new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen." volumeTitle="Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol." year="1869 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3A014F594890CE96D48C6B7434ED9EE" originalValue="Harold’s">Harold's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1869a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F4715B02E716AB25A3C286D430FF9DC" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D9462B131204BDA4375FB0EAEB6921F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sybarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43058B4B4251A357F18D87F9C6528578" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably unaware of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E67CA094541C5990AEBA80605D49CE8D" author="Harold, E" editor="Harold, E" journalOrPublisher="1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="122 - 125" refId="B111" refString="Harold, E, 1869a. [new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold, E, Ed., Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich: 122 - 125" title="[new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen." volumeTitle="Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol." year="1869 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC172CBA68F6D0A0D2228906E6E30B6D" originalValue="Harold’s">Harold's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1869a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
replacement name, proposed the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CD063A50734672CE39333ADD0DB8156" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="10FF4B2058C1F9F828BBBE9310784CA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="119D8A2061F8CD391695CEF2B9420767" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="635515DCC27A6368BFBF2BAFA64CD139" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Laporte. Because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="696B6C78A3F7485A45FB1C026D51B3EF" author="Harold, E" editor="Harold, E" journalOrPublisher="1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="122 - 125" refId="B111" refString="Harold, E, 1869a. [new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold, E, Ed., Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich: 122 - 125" title="[new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen." volumeTitle="Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol." year="1869 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70718DB99ABD218B03A46E753F7344FA" originalValue="Harold’s">Harold's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1869a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
name has nomenclatural priority and these names are based on the same type specimen, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3884AB990A0ECDC3EFAA2901A91A9D5" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E95380714AB6D84DE224A77361C72D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blackwelder an
|
||
<emphasis id="F20F545E58D51327821CE55CE0351E4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">objective synonym</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A72891476FBC3C4667A16B770D8C13" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AD06D0BA79ADE1268F263952090649B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota sybarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Harold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96CE5AE235A27772EED1BD897302A3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="289DCAEF53BBF7445B840315721A2AC3" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="157 - 158" refId="B187" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1970. Rutelinae (Col., Scarabaeidae): Synonymische Bemerkungen. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 105: 157 - 158" title="Rutelinae (Col., Scarabaeidae): Synonymische Bemerkungen." volume="105" year="1970">Machatschke (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E674D7F47665DE01B8E587B549FADA7F" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) continued the use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A6D25CB19F67C6C58A4C523AAFFEEDC" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AF17310E3E7364E239C6A8F51DC004A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the valid name for this species in his discussions and catalogs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27CCE827DE4E6D44F9B082734C711163" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="157 - 158" refId="B187" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1970. Rutelinae (Col., Scarabaeidae): Synonymische Bemerkungen. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 105: 157 - 158" title="Rutelinae (Col., Scarabaeidae): Synonymische Bemerkungen." volume="105" year="1970">Machatschke (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed this case homonymy and concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B8947B6E46B6C4B6E517CCF904523C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="15D28718EC3188190CB43D74659D6BC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blackwelder and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A8C94F522619800EE944C9FE8215E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DD2B761BE14D8DC5C191E151FCD8914" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vigors were synonyms and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6564D450A76F77542DDFFCEF5A75C03F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F462D317E640F0F6404C764EAB3DCED8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vigors had nomenclature priority. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2084C0754008C2249B72D41BC3C5398" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="84745BEEA5E20941EBA306997CBE6BF0" originalValue="Machatschke’s">Machatschke's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1972)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
catalog did not reflect these proposed changes. Instead,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAEE280E06D03B6E935E1EB72680373C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C481608AAF335D87195E7ACB4EC1921" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vigors was listed as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D686BD7317DCB5505BB99559EFE03B85" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ludovici" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovici">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F43C0A94275BE0568FCA04E7DAF8E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ludovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ohaus, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C08835FFD3E6194F1002E3A897423C5D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACB3A7EE9BFCC9CAAE67DE35F6826E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a valid name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="878540F89A9EE81129D9352234227FB1" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A4C0F19B904349E0E210B3F4B690B81" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: "Pelidnotina"). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revalidated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04F97E5E998C3B83130EDB148751E461" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D948869BB702C9709A6A6341FC53F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vigors and discussed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EBEDA9413332F9578D4E22731F89D413" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6E3CFC3AA045E38192A60F25F004894" originalValue="Laporte’s">Laporte's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1840)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF2617283377961A7560B1530DA6E001" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sumptuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF2292429C2A3FCD49EDCB05DA6EB67C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E476E9A0303428D4CFEA6FC3BDBF52FD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C7AEB31C61C7440B85A0898DB87DA99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sybarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but he was unable to find the type specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2000FFA9506CE7C53B5BEA7D2A04434D" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: "Pelidnotina"). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not recognize
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="382E48D90911576CFE0D8AB06CBEA31B" author="Harold, E" editor="Harold, E" journalOrPublisher="1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="122 - 125" refId="B111" refString="Harold, E, 1869a. [new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold, E, Ed., Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich: 122 - 125" title="[new names] Abaenderungen vergebener Namen." volumeTitle="Coleopterologische Hefte, Vol." year="1869 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="602A2769B11E2F97833A105A5FA0790A" originalValue="Harold’s">Harold's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1869a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
replacement name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="485492F4F8FB7DC23E25B233ECDF887B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D7A3B2847F6B2AA7CD3778ED79AD950" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sybarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05DC3F480D14A64F78769B67EDA6854E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D127A9ACB610DA7C1635808630449B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sybarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="910BD30CFAFE2E72B5627B64611D89A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
until the type specimen of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F20BFA044679ED58D9AB45381364C72A" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">Laporte (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is discovered and the identity of this species can be evaluated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99495CBE022720D90914AE8657811E43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71BD32EE1CD3F649AF6C0F707C03188D" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="319AC2C259D3B25F02981033CBC561C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blackwelder is the name for this species in prevailing usage and has been cited as such since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="314D5F5456F3BDEA321BDB4B9C87E455" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, reversal of precedence is not possible under ICZN Article 23.9.1 which states, "prevailing usage must be maintained when the following conditions are both met: (23.9.1.1.) the senior synonym or homonym has not been used as a valid name after 1899, and (23.9.1.2.) the junior synonym or homonym has been used for a particular taxon, as its presumed valid name, in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years". In this case, Article 23.9.1.1 is satisfied but Article 23.9.1.2 is not satisfied, because the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="790797377110583A37751D2DC49DEABA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luxuriosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3694562141A67DB10E8020171CF833EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luxuriosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blackwelder has only appeared in four publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BBFD4A007939A08D3D0E120B62CCCAEE" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B8182CD44A23E70AA978921CEA8D8F7" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="157 - 158" refId="B187" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1970. Rutelinae (Col., Scarabaeidae): Synonymische Bemerkungen. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 105: 157 - 158" title="Rutelinae (Col., Scarabaeidae): Synonymische Bemerkungen." volume="105" year="1970">Machatschke 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5BA2F0936135C8D1C697710A2CD2781B" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12F2D535743EB03CE284E50485D12B3E" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: "Pelidnotina"). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We do not think it is desirable to suppress the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C16172A2E041E78C695E3A2335100C41" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sybarita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A5BBE714F909F39A50DBA6EF136D742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sybarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Harold under Article 23.9.3 because the type specimen for this species is apparently lost and the species is so poorly known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |