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<document id="73388D701EF182002477DB328C1EFAD8" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2019.20.19" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13359746" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5BDFDF5E-EBC5-4547-8488-C7563F1C21DF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720660642412" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yong, Sheyla" docDate="2019" docId="C90587B56917FF8EFD8DFF7D9AF8626F" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.20.222-256.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 20 (2019)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.20.19" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Unicorniella Yong, 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="08172C54-6AB3-4969-B52E-7D9C9B9B734D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="353CFFCD691AFF83FFECFFBE99256779" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and four new species of katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Cuba and Hispaniola, Greater Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="222" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1724326623500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="040059D8BBAB141807DDA7852929B1D3">Three new genera and four new species of katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Cuba and Hispaniola, Greater Antilles</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C90587B56917FF8EFD8DFF7D9AF8626F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13359781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13359781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08172C54-6AB3-4969-B52E-7D9C9B9B734D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C90587B56917FF8EFD8DFF7D9AF8626F" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="09B665286917FF8EFD8DFF7D9AF667A7" box="[609,979,195,222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFD8DFF7D9AF667A7" blockId="13.[151,996,195,290]" box="[609,979,195,222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="1A5B81CF6917FF8EFD8DFF7D9AF667A7" box="[609,979,195,222]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFD58FF7D9A6F67A7" ID-CoL="8PVHH" authorityName="Yong" authorityYear="2019" box="[692,842,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unicorniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFD58FF7D9A6F67A7" box="[692,842,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Unicorniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFCBDFF7A9AF667A7" bold="true" box="[849,979,196,222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68EB57CA6917FF8EFCBDFF7A9AF667A7" box="[849,979,196,222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09B665286917FF8EFDA3FF5B9AC16679" box="[591,996,229,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFDA3FF5B9AC16679" blockId="13.[151,996,195,290]" box="[591,996,229,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<figureCitation id="D9972A266917FF8EFDA3FF5B9BC96679" box="[591,748,229,256]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStart-3="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,226,2000,2024]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,226,1764,1788]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,226,1519,1543]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,226,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1372,246,1981]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1423,201,1745]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,290,1501]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,189,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@14.[151,1435,201,1981]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@15.[151,1435,189,1758]" captionTargetId-2="figure-40@17.[151,1435,290,1501]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@19.[151,1435,189,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Figure 7. Adult male holotype of Unicorniella hatueyi n. gen., n. sp., full-body views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral. Scale bar in millimeters." captionText-1="Figure 8. Adult male holotype (ai) and adult female paratopotype (j) of Unicorniella hatueyi n. gen., n. sp., close-up views: a) head and pronotum, dorsal; b) head and pronotum, lateral; c) head, frontal; d) stridulatory area, dorsal; e) stridulatory areas, left and right sides, dorsal; f) sternites; g) apex of abdomen, dorsal; h) apex of abdomen, ventral; i) apex of abdomen, posterior; j) apex of abdomen and ovipositor, lateral." captionText-2="Figure 9. Juvenile males of Unicorniella n. gen., full-body lateral view: a) paratopotype; b) specimen from Sierra Prieta (Dominican Republic). Scale bar in millimeters." captionText-3="Figure 10. Adults of Unicorniella hatueyi n. gen., n. sp., from other collections: a) IES male from Nibujón; b) FZ female from Rangel." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13359761" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13359763" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13359767" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13359771" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13359761/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13359763/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13359767/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13359771/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Figures 710</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9972A266917FF8EFD14FF5B9A3D6679" box="[760,792,229,256]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[151,226,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[151,1435,189,1639]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Live habitus of Unicorniella hatueyi n. gen., n. sp.: a) adult male holotype, green phase, in captivity; b) adult male from Pico San Juan, green phase, in natural habitat (low grass); c) adult female paratopotype, green phase, in natural habitat (fern frond); d) adult female from Pico San Juan, brown phase, in natural habitat (low grass), see anomalous fastigium; e) juvenile male paratopotype, green phase, in natural habitat (bush twig); f) subadult male paratopotype, brown phase, in natural habitat (thin liana). Photos bd courtesy of Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13359791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13359791/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9972A266917FF8EFCC8FF5B9A616679" box="[804,836,229,256]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[151,226,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,189,1156]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Habitat of Unicorniella hatueyi n. gen., n. sp.: a) Sierra de Rangel; b) Pico San Juan; c) La Gran Piedra; d) Sierra Prieta. Photos a, d courtesy of Rolando Teruel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13359806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13359806/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9972A266917FF8EFCBCFF5B9A546679" box="[848,881,229,256]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="32.[151,226,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,748]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[151,1436,189,748]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 24. Geographical distribution of the genus Unicorniella n. gen. and its single species Unicorniella hatueyi n. gen., n. sp.: type locality (red symbol), additional localities (yellow symbols). Image frame = 500 x 220 km, inset = 20 x 13 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13359814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13359814/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">24</figureCitation>
. Table III
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09B665286917FF8EFF7BFEB99A85665B" box="[151,928,263,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFF7BFEB99A85665B" blockId="13.[151,996,195,290]" box="[151,928,263,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFF7BFEB998116658" bold="true" box="[151,308,263,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<typeStatus id="9E1788016917FF8EFF7BFEB999F26658" box="[151,215,263,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFEA8FEB99B1D665B" ID-CoL="8Q4NT" authorityName="Yong" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,568,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unicorniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatueyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFEA8FEB99B1D665B" box="[324,568,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Unicorniella hatueyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFDD3FEB99BA46658" bold="true" box="[575,641,263,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68EB57CA6917FF8EFDD3FEB99BA46658" box="[575,641,263,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09B665286917FF8EFF7BFEF59AC2650A" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFF7BFEF59AC2650A" blockId="13.[151,1436,330,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFF7BFEF59835661C" bold="true" box="[151,272,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body slender and size large for the subfamily (
<quantity id="86549B466917FF8EFCB3FEF49AC2661C" box="[863,999,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">2629 mm</quantity>
). Both sexes macropterous; tegmina lanceolate, sexually not dimorphic (size and shape similar in both sexes), clearly surpassing tip of abdomen (male) and ovipositor (female); hind wings fully developed. Head with tegument smooth, lacking any keels. Fastigium very large, very sharp and very slightly curved downwards, base of fastigium with a very large tooth, vertically separated by a deep notch from a large frontal tooth. Eyes small and spherical. Pronotum longer than wide; dorsal disk strongly projected, truncate; longitudinal sulcus inconspicuous. Legs very long, slender and ventrally armed with minute spines; genicular spines very long and sharp. Male cerci curved inwards and armed apically with two sclerotized and strongly incurved spines; female cerci unmodified, narrowly conical. Ovipositor long, slender, straight and entirely smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09B665286917FF8EFF7BFD229AF263F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFF7BFD229A836465" blockId="13.[151,1436,668,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFF7BFD22983A65CF" bold="true" box="[151,287,668,694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Etymology</emphasis>
. The generic epithet is an arbitrary combination of letters, which mixes the Spanish noun &quot;Unicornio&quot; with the Latin diminutive ending &quot;-
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFD15FD039A0065A1" box="[761,805,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">ella</emphasis>
&quot;. It is declared feminine in gender. Unicorns are fantastic creatures believed to live deep inside the remotest forests, thus, only seldom seen; the epithet alludes to both the habitat of this katydid and its sporadic findings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFF7BFCFB9BCF64F8" blockId="13.[151,1437,836,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFF7BFCFB98186426" bold="true" box="[151,317,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Comparisons</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFEB1FCFA98D66426" authorityName="Yong" authorityYear="2019" box="[349,499,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unicorniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFEB1FCFA98D66426" box="[349,499,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Unicorniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFDE0FCFB9B556426" bold="true" box="[524,624,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68EB57CA6917FF8EFDE0FCFB9B556426" box="[524,624,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very closely related to two other
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFB73FCFA9C086426" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[1183,1325,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Copiphorini">Copiphorini</taxonomicName>
genera:
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFF7BFCD89B2764F8" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,514,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFF7BFCD8984D64F8" box="[151,360,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Neoconocephalus</emphasis>
Karny, 1907
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFDD7FCD89BC664F8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[571,739,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFDD7FCD89BC664F8" box="[571,739,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Pyrgocorypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFF1BFC369A866371" blockId="13.[151,1437,836,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
The new genus can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFD19FC369AE064DA" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[757,965,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFD19FC369AE064DA" box="[757,965,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Neoconocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows:
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFB82FC369DA264DB" bold="true" box="[1134,1159,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">1)</emphasis>
Habitus slenderer.
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFA68FC369CB864DB" bold="true" box="[1412,1437,904,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">2)</emphasis>
Fastigium very long and sharp.
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFDE3FC149B0264BD" bold="true" box="[527,551,938,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">3)</emphasis>
Genicular spines conspicuously larger. In
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFBCCFC179DD464BD" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[1056,1265,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFBCCFC179DD464BD" box="[1056,1265,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Neoconocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the habitus is generally stouter, the fastigium is short and blunt (the single exception being
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFBA8FC729CBD649F" authority="(Scudder, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1092,1432,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFBA8FC729DE9649F" box="[1092,1228,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">N. aduncus</emphasis>
(Scudder, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
, which has it C-shaped), and the genicular spines are much shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFF1AFBAE9AF263F6" blockId="13.[151,1437,836,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
Last,
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFEACFBB198F36353" authorityName="Yong" authorityYear="2019" box="[320,470,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unicorniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFEACFBB198F36353" box="[320,470,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Unicorniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFE0AFBB19B646350" bold="true" box="[486,577,1039,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68EB57CA6917FF8EFE0AFBB19B646350" box="[486,577,1039,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFC93FBB19D026353" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[895,1063,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFC93FBB19D026353" box="[895,1063,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Pyrgocorypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by:
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFB81FBB19DA06350" bold="true" box="[1133,1157,1039,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">1)</emphasis>
Habitus slenderer.
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFA68FBB19CB86350" bold="true" box="[1412,1437,1039,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">2)</emphasis>
Fastigium apically not hooked.
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFDFBFB8F9B0A6332" bold="true" box="[535,559,1073,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">3)</emphasis>
Ovipositor longer than abdomen.
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFC3EFB8F9ACE6332" bold="true" box="[978,1003,1073,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">4)</emphasis>
Mirror of right tegmen longer than wide. In
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFEECFBEC988D6314" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[256,424,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pyrgocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFEECFBEC988D6314" box="[256,424,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Pyrgocorypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the habitus is generally stouter, the fastigium is apically hooked, the ovipositor is as long as abdomen, and the mirror of right tegmen is essentially circular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09B665286917FF8EFF7BFB069AF8626F" pageId="13" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="411336A36917FF8EFF7BFB069AF8626F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1207,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="73D8EAB16917FF8EFF7BFB06981463AB" bold="true" box="[151,305,1208,1234]" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Distribution</emphasis>
. Monotypic genus, known only from the mountains of the neighboring Greater Antillean islands of
<taxonomicName id="86AC4D206917FF8EFEFEFB679875638D" box="[274,336,1241,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cuba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cuba</taxonomicName>
and Hispaniola. In the former, it is scattered all across the main island, but in the latter, it is known from a single locality in southern
<collectingCountry id="39BB76336917FF8EFD96FB459A4B626F" box="[634,878,1275,1302]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="235">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
(fig. 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>