297 lines
34 KiB
XML
297 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="28CDA318E3DC86630E9DF267BD25F44A">Mollusks (Gastropoda, Bivalvia) from Miocene cold-seep deposits in northern Italy: revisions and additions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A418393B4F0B5000A709684296D3709">Kiel, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A8619C440730E764B79E1F0B0E9B5F8">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Palaeobiology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1588946DB2FF02274DED81CFA84E07B" type="email">steffen.kiel@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6DD1846D925F1CD8DC26CB974913C119">Sami, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1AA44324736D5A5DDC65D1BBFC5ED38">Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, 51, Via Medaglie D’Oro 51, 48018 Faenza, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="598C17C13B78C03705958FED3CA6C480" type="email">marco.sami@cheapnet.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC92A6D5A6EEFB9876C8F59DD373F9D0">Taviani, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0676EA5A8F8E29E304E57B3D37219BE">Institute of Marine Sciences, Italian National Research Council, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; and Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FA04B42D998E20CB26031FDC90906CD" type="email">marco.taviani@bo.ismar.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F111D0531563F50E87BF85CD69E4A8C7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B49AA620A510F331DACD76231F9674F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C80687AB9C39FFD6FE31FDE7FE796F62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10350741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219880442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10350741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C80687AB9C39FFD6FE31FDE7FE796F62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C80687AB9C39FFD6FE31FDE7FE796F62" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Cassidae" scope_order="Littorinimorpha" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_superFamily="Tonnoidea">
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<subSubSection id="08B565369C39FFD7FE31FDE7FB2B6C51" box="[425,1163,609,636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FE31FDE7FB2B6C51" blockId="18.[425,1163,609,669]" box="[425,1163,609,636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="1B5881D19C39FFD7FE31FDE7FB2B6C51" box="[425,1163,609,636]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FE31FDE7FB2B6C51" ID-CoL="C5ZGG" authority="(Bellardi & Michelotti, 1840) (Bon.)" authorityName="Bon." baseAuthorityName="Bellardi & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[425,1163,609,636]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FE31FDE7FD8B6C51" bold="true" box="[425,555,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FDF9FDE4FD756C51" bold="true" box="[609,725,609,636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">reticulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FD7CFDE7FB8F6C51" author="Bellardi L. & Michelotti G." box="[740,1071,610,636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" refId="ref15732" refString="Bellardi L. & Michelotti G. 1840. Saggio Orittografico sulla Classe dei Gasteropodi Fossili dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte. Tipografia Reale, Torino." type="book" year="1840">Bellardi & Michelotti, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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) (Bon.)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08B565369C39FFD7FD77FD06FCE66CB0" box="[751,838,643,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FD77FD06FCE66CB0" blockId="18.[425,1163,609,669]" box="[751,838,643,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation id="D8942A389C39FFD7FD77FD06FCE66CB0" box="[751,838,643,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,528,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-49@16.[189,1398,528,1569]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Neritimorpha Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975 and Caenogastropoda Cox, 1960 from the Calcari a Lucina seep deposits in northern Italy. A–B. The phenacolepid (Neritimorpha) Thalassonerita megastoma Moroni, 1966, Le Colline (MSF 1223), internal mold showing columellar muscle scars. C–E. The elachisinid (Caenogastropoda) Laeviphitus sp. C. Small specimen with preserved protoconch, from Ca’ Rovereti (NRM Mo 204837). D. Close-up on transition between proto- and teleoconch, from Ca’ Rovereti (NRM Mo 204838). E. Tall specimen (MSF 1204) from Le Colline. F–G. Naticidae indet. sp. 1. F. Shell embedded in rock matrix, from Castiglion dei Pepoli (MGGC 22304). G. Operculum (MSF 1218). H. Naticidae indet. sp. 2 from Guzzano (MGGC 22305). I–K. Pisanianura? pusilla Bellardi 1872, from Castel di Casio. I. Specimen with remains of siphonal canal and shell sculpture (MGGC 22306). J. Small, internal mold (MGGC 22307). K. Large specimen with preserved shell (MGGC 22308). L. Semicassis aff. reticulata (Bellardi & Michelotti, 1840), Castiglion dei Pepoli (MGGC 22310)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10350725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10350725/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08B565369C39FFD7FF25FD41FAC16D12" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FF25FD41FEF16CD2" blockId="18.[189,1398,707,767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60BF11939C39FFD7FF25FD41FEF16CD2" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitation id="C10E10AC9C39FFD7FF25FD41FCEB6CF3" author="Bellardi L. & Michelotti G." box="[189,843,707,734]" page="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FF25FD41FCEB6CF3" ID-CoL="C57Q8" authority="Bon. Bellardi & Michelotti, 1840: 53" authorityName="Bon. Bellardi & Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,843,707,734]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Cassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FF25FD41FE246CF0" box="[189,388,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Cassis reticulata</emphasis>
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Bon.
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<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FE57FD46FCEB6CF3" author="Bellardi L. & Michelotti G." box="[463,843,707,734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" refId="ref15732" refString="Bellardi L. & Michelotti G. 1840. Saggio Orittografico sulla Classe dei Gasteropodi Fossili dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte. Tipografia Reale, Torino." type="book" year="1840">Bellardi & Michelotti, 1840: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(145) [Bon. refers to an unpublished museum catalog].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FF25FCA0FAC16D12" blockId="18.[189,1377,804,831]" box="[189,1377,804,831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FF25FCA0FE146D13" authorityName="Bon." baseAuthorityName="Bellardi & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[189,436,804,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FF25FCA0FE146D13" box="[189,436,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FE4AFCA0FDFE6D12" author="Sacco F." box="[466,606,805,831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" refId="ref20832" refString="Sacco F. 1904. I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXX. Carlo Clausen, Torino. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12269" type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 20 figs 18–19. —
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<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FCFAFCA0FB066D12" author="Ferrero Mortara E. L. & Montefameglio L. & Novelli M. & Opresso G. & Pavia G. & Tampieri R." box="[866,1190,804,831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 484" refId="ref17054" refString="Ferrero Mortara E. L., Montefameglio L., Novelli M., Opresso G., Pavia G. & Tampieri R. 1984. Catalogo dei tipi e degli esemplari figurati della collezione Bellardi e Sacco. Parte II. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Cataloghi 7: 1 - 484." type="journal article" year="1984">
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Ferrero Mortara
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FBBDFCA0FBC06D13" box="[1061,1120,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 1 figs 9–10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08B565369C39FFD7FF25FCE1FAC56D86" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FF25FCE1FE0A6D53" blockId="18.[189,426,868,894]" box="[189,426,868,894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="1B5881D19C39FFD7FF25FCE1FE0A6D53" bold="true" box="[189,426,868,894]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FF25FCE1FE0A6D53" bold="true" box="[189,426,868,894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FF25FC17FAC56D86" blockId="18.[189,1381,913,940]" box="[189,1381,913,940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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||
<materialsCitation id="F0C73CE09C39FFD7FF25FC17FAC06D86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4463185365" box="[189,1376,913,940]" collectionCode="MGGC" country="Italy" location="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="MGGC 22310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Emilia-Romagna">
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<collectingCountry id="38B8762D9C39FFD7FF25FC17FEAF6D81" box="[189,271,914,940]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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||
–
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FEB4FC14FDA16D86" bold="true" box="[300,513,913,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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||
<collectingRegion id="826BF85F9C39FFD7FEB4FC14FDA16D86" box="[300,513,913,939]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="56A9FD349C39FFD7FD82FC14FDCF6D81" box="[538,623,913,940]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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; Castiglion dei Pepoli;
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<specimenCode id="10099EC69C39FFD7FC19FC14FB896D86" box="[897,1065,913,939]" collectionCode="MGGC" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">MGGC 22310</specimenCode>
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(H = 48.6, W = 42.0 mm)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08B565369C39FFD7FF25FC54FC0769AD" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FF25FC54FE8F6DC6" blockId="18.[189,303,977,1003]" box="[189,303,977,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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||
<heading id="1B5881D19C39FFD7FF25FC54FE8F6DC6" bold="true" box="[189,303,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FF25FC54FE8F6DC6" bold="true" box="[189,303,977,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FF25FB85FE146A8D" blockId="18.[189,1401,1024,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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This specimen is here assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FDC9FB85FD706A37" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[593,720,1024,1050]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FDC9FB85FD706A37" box="[593,720,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the similarities with the species outlined below. It should be noted, though, that certain deep-sea buccinids produce very similar globular shells with fine spiral sculpture. Examples include a
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<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FDEFFBC6FCB36A70" box="[631,787,1091,1117]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Latisipho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FDEFFBC6FD466A70" box="[631,742,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Latisipho</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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that was recently reported from hydrothermal vent in the Bering Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FE06FBE1FD326A52" author="Nekhaev I. O. & Chaban E. M. & Kantor Y. I. & Kuchsh D. A. & Matveeva K. & Rybakova E." box="[414,658,1124,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="105164" refId="ref19767" refString="Nekhaev I. O., Chaban E. M., Kantor Y. I., Kuchsh D. A., Matveeva K. & Rybakova E. 2022. Shellbearing Gastropoda from the methane seeps and hydrothermal vents of the Bering Sea: a preliminary description. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 204: 105164. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2022.105164" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Nekhaev
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FD88FBE0FDEC6A53" box="[528,588,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FD43FBE0FB2A6A52" authority="Clarke, 2022" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2022" box="[731,1162,1124,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cascadiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FD43FBE0FC466A53" box="[731,998,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Buccinum cascadiense</emphasis>
|
||
Clarke, 2022
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Northeast Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FE85FB03FE086A8D" author="Clark R. N." box="[285,424,1158,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref16311" refString="Clark R. N. 2022. Four new deep-sea whelks from the North American Pacific coast (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae). The Festivus 254: 221 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.54173 / F 543221" type="journal article" year="2022">Clark 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FF25FB43FD0D6858" blockId="18.[189,1399,1222,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
|
||
The Middle Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FE25FB43FBB86ACD" authority="(Bellardi & Michelotti, 1840)" authorityName="Bon." baseAuthorityName="Bellardi & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[445,1048,1222,1248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FE25FB43FD156ACD" box="[445,693,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FD5CFB43FBB06ACD" author="Bellardi L. & Michelotti G." box="[708,1040,1222,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" refId="ref15732" refString="Bellardi L. & Michelotti G. 1840. Saggio Orittografico sulla Classe dei Gasteropodi Fossili dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte. Tipografia Reale, Torino." type="book" year="1840">Bellardi & Michelotti, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FB44FB43FAD36ACD" author="Sacco F." box="[1244,1395,1222,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" refId="ref20832" refString="Sacco F. 1904. I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXX. Carlo Clausen, Torino. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12269" type="book" year="1904">Sacco (1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 20 figs 18–19) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FE41FB6DFC976B2F" author="Ferrero Mortara E. L. & Montefameglio L. & Novelli M. & Opresso G. & Pavia G. & Tampieri R." box="[473,823,1255,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 484" refId="ref17054" refString="Ferrero Mortara E. L., Montefameglio L., Novelli M., Opresso G., Pavia G. & Tampieri R. 1984. Catalogo dei tipi e degli esemplari figurati della collezione Bellardi e Sacco. Parte II. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Cataloghi 7: 1 - 484." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Ferrero Mortara
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FD3CFB6DFD436B2C" box="[676,739,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1 figs 9–10) has a less globular last whorl and lacks the distinct shoulder. All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FD78FA8FFCFF6B09" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[736,863,1290,1316]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FD78FA8FFCFF6B09" box="[736,863,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Miocene of the Paratethys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FA85FA8CFEE16B68" author="Landau B. & Harzhauser M. & Beu A. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="69 - 109" refId="ref19054" refString="Landau B., Harzhauser M. & Beu A. G. 2009. A revision of the Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda, Gastropoda) from the Miocene Paratethys and their palaeobiogeographic implications. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 149: 69 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Landau
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FF26FAA9FF596B68" box="[190,249,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4) have a lower spire with less convex whorls than the specimen from Castiglione dei Pepoli. A similar whorl profile as the specimen from Castiglione dei Pepoli has
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FBC0FAC8FEF16BA7" authority="Sacco, 1890" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miolaevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FBC0FAC8FAD66B4B" box="[1112,1398,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis miolaevigata</emphasis>
|
||
Sacco, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species typically has less distinct spirals on the whorls’ flank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FB2CFAF5FAD26BA7" author="Sacco F." box="[1204,1394,1392,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" refId="ref20832" refString="Sacco F. 1904. I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXX. Carlo Clausen, Torino. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12269" type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 20 figs 5–10) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FE21FA17FCAA6B86" author="Ferrero Mortara E. L. & Montefameglio L. & Novelli M. & Opresso G. & Pavia G. & Tampieri R." box="[441,778,1425,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 484" refId="ref17054" refString="Ferrero Mortara E. L., Montefameglio L., Novelli M., Opresso G., Pavia G. & Tampieri R. 1984. Catalogo dei tipi e degli esemplari figurati della collezione Bellardi e Sacco. Parte II. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Cataloghi 7: 1 - 484." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Ferrero Mortara
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FDE6FA17FD1A6B86" box="[638,698,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1 fig. 6). Another species with similar fine spiral sculpture on the entire whorl is the Early Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FCBBFA36FB6B6BE0" authority="(Sacco, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[803,1227,1459,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Sconsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottnangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FCBBFA36FBBB6BE0" box="[803,1051,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Sconsia ottnangensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Sacco, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the specimens illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FE7BFA51FD6D6BC3" author="Landau B. & Harzhauser M. & Beu A. G." box="[483,717,1492,1518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="69 - 109" refId="ref19054" refString="Landau B., Harzhauser M. & Beu A. G. 2009. A revision of the Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda, Gastropoda) from the Miocene Paratethys and their palaeobiogeographic implications. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 149: 69 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Landau
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FDDAFA50FDDD6BC3" box="[578,637,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5 figs 1–2) are somewhat deformed and the similarity in shell shape to the specimen from Castiglione dei Pepoli may be an artifact. Specimens reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FF27F992FCA9681F" authority="(Martin, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[191,777,1559,1586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Phalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bituminatum" subGenus="Semicassis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FF27F992FE82681C" box="[191,290,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Phalium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FEA9F99DFE10681F" box="[305,432,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FE59F992FDF5681C" box="[449,597,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">bituminatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Martin, 1943)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a presumed mud volcano or seep deposit in the Late Miocene of Waisiu, Buton Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38B8762D9C39FFD7FD15F9BCFD5F687E" box="[653,767,1593,1619]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FC97F9BCFC73687E" author="Beets C." box="[783,979,1593,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="255 - 328" refId="ref15562" refString="Beets C. 1942. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der angeblich oberoligocanen Mollusken-Fauna der Insel Buton, Niederlandisch-Ostindien. Leidsche Geologische Mededeelingen 13: 255 - 328." type="journal article" year="1942">Beets 1942: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 28 fig. 58), have much stronger tubercles than the specimen reported here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="401036BD9C39FFD7FF25F91EFC0769AD" blockId="18.[189,1401,1690,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
|
||
A morphologically very similar species was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FCCAF91EFBF26898" author="Moroni M. A." box="[850,1106,1690,1717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref19681" refString="Moroni M. A. 1966. Malacofauna del " Calcare a Lucine " di S. Sofia - Forli. Palaeontographica Italica 60: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1966">Moroni (1966: 75–76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3 fig. 2) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FA9CF91EFE7868FB" authority="Moroni, 1966" authorityName="Moroni" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delibrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FA9CF91EFE8968FB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Galeodea delibrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FEAAF939FE7868FB" author="Moroni M. A." box="[306,472,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref19681" refString="Moroni M. A. 1966. Malacofauna del " Calcare a Lucine " di S. Sofia - Forli. Palaeontographica Italica 60: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1966">Moroni, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Late Miocene Calcari a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FCE3F938FC6C68FB" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1797" box="[891,972,1725,1750]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FCE3F938FC6C68FB" box="[891,972,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Lucina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposits in the Santa Sofia area. In addition to being much larger (up to
|
||
<quantity id="87579B589C39FFD7FDE2F95BFD6E68D5" box="[634,718,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
|
||
high) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FCC5F95BFB2768D5" authorityName="Bon." baseAuthorityName="Bellardi & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[861,1159,1758,1784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FCC5F95BFC7C68D5" box="[861,988,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FB8EF95BFB2768D5" box="[1046,1159,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Castiglion dei Pepoli, it also differs by having a slightly more slender shell. Miocene Mediterranean/Paratethyan species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FEA0F8A6FD936910" authority="Link, 1807" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[312,563,1827,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FEA0F8A6FE0A6910" box="[312,426,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||
Link, 1807
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally much higher spired than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FC64F8A6FB416910" authorityName="Moroni" authorityYear="1966" box="[1020,1249,1827,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delibrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FC64F8A6FB416910" box="[1020,1249,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Galeodea delibrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FA86F8A6FE9A6973" author="Landau B. & Harzhauser M. & Beu A. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="69 - 109" refId="ref19054" refString="Landau B., Harzhauser M. & Beu A. G. 2009. A revision of the Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda, Gastropoda) from the Miocene Paratethys and their palaeobiogeographic implications. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 149: 69 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Landau
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FF25F8C0FF576973" box="[189,247,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and due to its overall similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FD42F8C0FBA06973" authorityName="Bon." baseAuthorityName="Bellardi & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[730,1024,1860,1887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FD42F8C0FCF96972" box="[730,857,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FC17F8C1FBA06973" box="[911,1024,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we provisionally re-assign that species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FEAFF8E3FE1669AD" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[311,438,1894,1920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FEAFF8E3FE1669AD" box="[311,438,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF4D3E9C39FFD7FE7FF8E3FC0369AD" authority="(Moroni, 1966))" baseAuthorityName="Moroni" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[487,931,1894,1920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delibrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C39FFD7FE7FF8E3FD7A69AD" box="[487,730,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Semicassis delibrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="243E4B4C9C39FFD7FD71F8E3FC2F69AD" author="Moroni M. A." box="[745,911,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref19681" refString="Moroni M. A. 1966. Malacofauna del " Calcare a Lucine " di S. Sofia - Forli. Palaeontographica Italica 60: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1966">Moroni, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08B565369C38FFD6FF25FE8DFE796F62" pageId="19" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="401036BD9C38FFD6FF25FE8DFDDD6F0E" blockId="19.[189,637,264,291]" box="[189,637,264,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<heading id="1B5881D19C38FFD6FF25FE8DFDDD6F0E" bold="true" box="[189,637,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="72DBEAAF9C38FFD6FF25FE8DFDDD6F0E" bold="true" box="[189,637,264,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="134">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="401036BD9C38FFD6FF25FEB0FE796F62" blockId="19.[189,473,309,335]" box="[189,473,309,335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Miocene, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38B8762D9C38FFD6FE05FEB0FE756F62" box="[413,469,309,335]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="134">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |