493 lines
48 KiB
XML
493 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="B4178486A9ED6A83C50A5082CBADE3C3" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988" ID-publisher-id="121988" URI-arpha="DA787C6A-F566-53A8-8CE4-1DB250259EB2" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722263393642" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2024" docId="C6EFD43AE9B3521F8F0E6897BC409E41" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 245: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 245" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/121988/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Lycianthes rantonnetii Bitter" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="DA787C6AF56653A88CE41DB250259EB2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in tropical Asia" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1722270899297" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="A7BAC628947BAC8967A820E6EBB74739">A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in tropical Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB895C8D7B500AAD9CECA65A0CE7C352">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D07D509E1EF8399D391215D86F68D8BF">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63ACE70098E2BD1BD9F78D9860C862B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BAEB966326E1EF26F669A85A3701EC47">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2448CA3CF40DDAB14191CC36AC6CCDAD">
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<mods:date id="D2CD5B8CB5074640B1D249BA24AACB8A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01065BCF7A0204D7C1CBC680B9EF5D71">2024-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3124FEE56AAED5F88E0DBB6BD86D5D41">245</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D442D97578306115A2F700CEEA7722D8" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C6EFD43AE9B3521F8F0E6897BC409E41" ID-arpha="C6EFD43A-E9B3-521F-8F0E-6897BC409E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6EFD43AE9B3521F8F0E6897BC409E41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6EFD43AE9B3521F8F0E6897BC409E41">
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<subSubSection id="D274DCEFC98A7071E36AFD5789879D70" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="AEDB8BC47F4352F8630639720DD5A174">
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<heading id="6E36BFC39063F6CBF19F6FD367BD259B" reason="label">8.</heading>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A146D0423C1F52913C6391F329410225" ID-CoL="6QPDW" authority="(Carriere) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Carriere" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
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<emphasis id="9E838C6470F3E014F575B3670DAF6211" italics="true">Lycianthes rantonnetii</emphasis>
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(Carrière) Bitter
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins
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<collectingRegion id="B5FB3B267687CE1C5F9B483758F73BF1" country="Germany" name="Bremen">Bremen</collectingRegion>
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||
24 [preprint]: 332. 1919.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4DB3300DC5B78012EC7FDD3E3EBE8762" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="2ED76BA5732CF379B4CFD15174016DCF">
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||
<figureCitation id="41AF356A58DAE191BA039AADED5091DF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Flowers of Lycianthes in Asia A L. banahaensis with tetramerous yellow flowers, note the stigma sitting almost within the anther tube (Rule s. n., Philippines; DOL 134710) B L. biflora with membranous corolla lobes and a minutely capitate stigma (Knapp et al. 10106, China) C L. laevis flower with green blotches at the base of the corolla lobes (Mustaqim s. n., Indonesia; DOL 207828) D L. parasitica flower with spreading corolla lobes and capitate stigma (Tandang s. n., Philippines; DOL 76576597) E L. rantonnetii rotate corolla with orange, slightly curved anthers (Stevenson s. n., cultivated in Mexico; DOL 183568) F L. shunningensis with very short reflexed calyx appendages and cucullate corolla lobe tips (Nuraliev et al. 2810, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A Greg Rule B Sandra Knapp C Wendy Mustaqim D Danilo Tandang; E Dennis Stevenson F Maxim Nuraliev. DOL numbers are identifiers from PhytoImages (https://phytoimages.siu.edu). Details of collecting localities can be found in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103797">Figs 4 E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8F530D309EA0BA62C8BAFFC01176518" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Lycianthes rantonnetii (Carrière) Bitter herbarium specimen. Paraguay. Cordillera: Hassler 7024 (isolectotype of S. urbanum var. nervosum Chodat, BM 000087583) and Hassler 6728 (BM 000995242). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103813">20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="319588083096FDBA9707AF41A24AB798" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1976FD1824654E0B531B0F3FD8571C">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55AE57071217F63BAF7E19075EAEAD69">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="55E8F424C1374FE9FA6DCB9842D5C6E8" author="Carriere" journal="Rev. Hort. [Paris]" page="135" score="0.7162722936056586" volume="32" year="1859">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FB87EBFFC29219BBCE146759C4810663" ID-CoL="4Y3XV" authority="Carriere" authorityName="Carriere" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
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<emphasis id="2BA1C27B07C7F86DDFF9BA19C5F26A51" italics="true">Solanum rantonnetii</emphasis>
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Carrière
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Rev. Hort. [Paris] 32: 135. 1859, as “
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<emphasis id="E30F232E46EFBCC31CCC1C17A5DAB336" italics="true">rantonnei</emphasis>
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||
”
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type. Cultivated in Paris (
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||
<typeStatus id="8725BFCA3E32238B33D80F08EC2EB76F" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0CD4E7A59B5B21455F8EBA5CADCA340D" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" author="Dean" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dean" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="1-333" refId="B39" refString="Dean E, Poore J, Anguiano-Constante MA, Nee MH, Kang H, Starbuck T, Rodrígues A, Conner M (2020) The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala. PhytoKeys 168: 1–333. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" title="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala." volume="168" year="2020">Dean et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 180: [illustration] Carrière, Rev. Hort. [Paris] 32: fig. 32. 1859).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="80D1E7653F41764661CAF2FF4A8EABF3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F448654C9CC8C747FB7C16262BAACD22">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9D00B5E8CCBE56F2FE08084033CC0CB0">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8A7496A1C82B9CA465D07FB54D77092" ID-CoL="4Y23M" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatum">
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<emphasis id="20153C768C3CE77328890105A795ABF3" italics="true">Solanum corniculatum</emphasis>
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Hiern
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</taxonomicName>
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, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1877–1878: 45. 1877, nom. illeg.
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, not
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<taxonomicName id="A4776DB7CF0FC001B43DDFBE909EA8D2" ID-CoL="4Y23M" authority="Huber (1865)" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatum">
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||
<emphasis id="C1BD3131B5DCB2593F7A4D464076DE23" italics="true">S. corniculatum</emphasis>
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||
Huber (1865)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type.
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||
<collectingCountry id="EA7E80EBDE2D9B61E16C065D998EFBB7" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="2585AA99CE61DB9CC927D759CC92E705" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
: sin. loc., 1867,
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<emphasis id="97158FBFBC098FEB53A31736743DB70E" italics="true">A. Glaziou 1078</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="A6DBDB62B4B9F2CFFE8B5187FC8BAD9B" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2699412F6CF154A968884186EAA01880" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" author="Dean" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dean" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="1-333" refId="B39" refString="Dean E, Poore J, Anguiano-Constante MA, Nee MH, Kang H, Starbuck T, Rodrígues A, Conner M (2020) The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala. PhytoKeys 168: 1–333. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" title="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala." volume="168" year="2020">Dean et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 180: C [C 10019192];
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||
<typeStatus id="A468186928DE9DF3EA2369701B86980B" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: BR [BR 00000552267, BR 00000552234], P [P 00325613, P 00325614, P 00430738]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B7F29DF1903238B4987291B504BDE68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4123F3363EC724D14A65AEE7AC98EA45">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="54936A12972D534527CE9FA7A67020B9" author="Morong" journal="Ann. New York Acad. Sci." page="177" score="151.57515587421165" volume="7" year="1893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1DD742B53DAB4D00968D3A27F7A8E64" ID-CoL="4Y4M2" authority="Morong" authorityName="Morong" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urbanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DF6D3EE63CE86648AEB49E9C0BBE0FF" italics="true">Solanum urbanum</emphasis>
|
||
Morong
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 177. 1893
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. Type.
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<collectingCountry id="AE0DFA5823D1E793970212075A3E0B24" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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||
. Central: streets of
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<collectingRegion id="F53AFBD84A67403ABC8C03909EDEEB91" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion">Asunción</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A8372E08354BF0673380999596A1281B" value="1888-11">Nov 1888</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C21BB3AED857AD3BCF1BA7F6E2E5D6F" italics="true">T. Morong 147</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4CB69BAE49DBEBB98998416B6550F399" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="593690358C05BF1FFEFFADE058C75734" author="Barboza" editor="Anton AM & Zuloaga FO" firstAuthor="Barboza" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Córdoba, Argentina" pagination="25-30" refId="B7" refString="Barboza GE (2013) Lycianthes. In: Anton AM, Zuloaga FO (Eds) Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Córdoba, Argentina, 25–30." title="Lycianthes." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 29:
|
||
<collectionCode id="41FC4C549DEDB771E4B8BE668B59705B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
[00172225];
|
||
<typeStatus id="B2FFF2927CD6054004252BB9DCFAE5CA" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: MO [MO- 503602, acc. 2495263], NDG [NDG 45160],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9EE16D60E75A7939EBD81C97CA85A75" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
[00030498],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF4BBD99AFB92FAA6A207F854BB20DD5" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
[0027939, acc. # 1324871], WIS [v 0004256 WIS]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0E323BCE42718EC622963C32E5A7EC6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DA02C0501544571A477FFB5E18C0CC6">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6A492CC26582AE3DC4BD9243402AD538" author="" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="6" score="3.024853961039458" volume="85" year="1894">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="731D4EFF736E0E0EB4EEE0048E0A501C" ID-CoL="4Y3F8" authority="N. E. Br." authorityName="N. E. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="553AD6462667F7AF1A39743D8FE1EFFE" italics="true">Solanum muticum</emphasis>
|
||
N. E. Br.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 85: 6. 1894
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528D0AF750F1FB196A345F0ED88293A9" name="Uruguay">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8024135F86E8F3DA2CD5DDCCB2A5573" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: cultivated in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="40066BE757EB793EA5BDCB24EC51BE00" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, originally from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F619618A0AF54AEBD3C1B209AA0AFC2B" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EAFEED9063DC46D2010D4C61B1AEA5AA" value="1858-03">Mar 1858</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9951B77346FF937B46B71607AE91DA5F" italics="true">E. J. Gibert 56</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="50D5BC4DF7257278B6D7C3C7C5D86B75" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AE8C9FA89004B768C1A681DBD464EDF" author="Barboza" editor="Anton AM & Zuloaga FO" firstAuthor="Barboza" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Córdoba, Argentina" pagination="25-30" refId="B7" refString="Barboza GE (2013) Lycianthes. In: Anton AM, Zuloaga FO (Eds) Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Córdoba, Argentina, 25–30." title="Lycianthes." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 29: K [K 000585755]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7A3E02495EA9D8930D89A49328E039">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C763498194CC8CF896BB95FA446C5C2E">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7AA0FAF2643B0256038F297F58D2F94D" author="Chodat" journal="Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve" page="152" score="109.14857222995556" volume="8" year="1916">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="754F5B483AFCADF8A3016568AED4C39E" ID-CoL="5RKFS" authority="Chodat" authorityName="Chodat" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="urbanum" variety="foliosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9558B613E32D925E146D1794F3F7185A" italics="true">Solanum urbanum</emphasis>
|
||
Morong
|
||
<emphasis id="B6530A95B4FDAF990EF5366814CFCA87" italics="true">var. foliosum</emphasis>
|
||
Chodat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, ser. 2, 8: 152. 1916
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74C3227ECE1C8F1A4559BD3AAB8C7C7D" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="744A9F9AD356B5C4219C0556E6421ECC" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Paraguary, Cerros de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F89F2D2D48EFCE32ADF012402CD8E0A" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EA06A4CEF0FE823C7D0414CC1A810DC6" value="1914-09">Sep 1914</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3EDF36E7A4AA52C3EAF9DFC7A4D284B9" italics="true">R. Chodat & W. Vischer 60</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="086ABEE02CEA0A44CEF70C7360BBFBD9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E99B900FDBC328D62197E9191EA9486" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" author="Knapp" firstAuthor="Knapp" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="1-134" refId="B70" refString="Knapp S (2022) A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific. PhytoKeys 209: 1–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" title="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific." volume="209" year="2022">Knapp 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 93: G [G 00392293]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F43DBBE1D6661D2C5833405B98596D1B">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB527D95665B090C7A0F7FB1C026EF33">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="57C515BE7B3FEFDFD70963F5DB9915D2" author="Chodat" journal="Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve" page="152" score="109.14857222995556" volume="8" year="1916">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85C3695D68E33A403EA5C1FB79E2E459" ID-CoL="5RKFT" authority="Chodat" authorityName="Chodat" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="urbanum" variety="nervosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2109EB596311B84F742B8FD28FFF952D" italics="true">Solanum urbanum</emphasis>
|
||
Morong
|
||
<emphasis id="A79EF43011391F2EB65CB6197C695943" italics="true">var. nervosum</emphasis>
|
||
Chodat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, ser. 2, 8: 152. 1916
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368953086B8A2CF13951FED469939109" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="545D8F2597F7840357CB2FF1FA9EA550" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D149C2FED8A52D51053C8C334F5A2F36" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
: “ in valle fluminis Y-acá, pr [ope] Valenzuela ”,
|
||
<date id="9C4B236562EC8CDD43FB7AF44D1EAB4D" value="1900-01">Jan 1900</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DF5071B9F165FAA59788B87EE92AED2" italics="true">É. Hassler 7024</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB70F65BFBACC3DB4293DDF495CBB98B" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C69ABD32924363009B0201797E463E5" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" author="Dean" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dean" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="1-333" refId="B39" refString="Dean E, Poore J, Anguiano-Constante MA, Nee MH, Kang H, Starbuck T, Rodrígues A, Conner M (2020) The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala. PhytoKeys 168: 1–333. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" title="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala." volume="168" year="2020">Dean et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 180: G [G 00390048];
|
||
<typeStatus id="F4B7BC95694B9C83E5A9FFB744203F2B" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: BM [BM 000087583], G [G 00392285, G 00392288, G 00392290], P [P 03852955], W [acc. # 1904-804]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="113735698832A44D9DF93BA6957BDF22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE4997FC372B6C24657A806CEFFAECD">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DDEF65EA76DD60D5EF97B33560ED4A09" author="Chodat" journal="Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve" page="152" score="109.14857222995556" volume="8" year="1916">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7B817D29BA23FCCDF74F6C0DDEC8EF9" ID-CoL="5RKFV" authority="Chodat" authorityName="Chodat" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="urbanum" variety="subtomentosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C254513E3D82FA2FE4F627627E62359D" italics="true">Solanum urbanum</emphasis>
|
||
Morong
|
||
<emphasis id="44FE18136E0213F5BACE32C1A501F8D4" italics="true">var. subtomentosum</emphasis>
|
||
Chodat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, ser. 2, 8: 152. 1916
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ACE290C58FB1FA6E93704C16CCD34D" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="93777F154AB3241AC7412AFD38B77A32" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
: San Ignacio,
|
||
<date id="B2D5365A045860323FA0468941B5BB03" value="1914-10">Oct 1914</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5C875A715FDFC2ADB0B7F9E0CFCB34B3" italics="true">R. Chodat & W. Vischer 61</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9DD582A2F6A1AAECFDE8997019179E1A" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12102F94DF0C884A531F7A2F90745285" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" author="Knapp" firstAuthor="Knapp" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="1-134" refId="B70" refString="Knapp S (2022) A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific. PhytoKeys 209: 1–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" title="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific." volume="209" year="2022">Knapp 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 93: G [G 00392295]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECOAM" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="87299D84949E43F2D5474AD9CA394368">
|
||
<heading id="50F3E939099E13819569ED88C62DE2FB" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4C58A730E0D30FADDE8A82112FA27C0">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2360EAAF50BA9A8D20AAC2DFB28B0418">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FB3FCDA4B1D7CFCC75D2E3F33741C7F" authority="Carriere" authorityName="Carriere" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D47A38E1C9FFBBA462AC5BF9976DF91" italics="true">Solanum rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
Carrière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETOAM" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="40098C5BF2B6270C0E0886EFBD4CD96E">
|
||
<heading id="ADBA8B1A4AA2B08EA9F1B1B4A55F03CA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CFD621149749C66F827FBB7F83527576">
|
||
Shrubs
|
||
<quantity id="4EA287806CBBFEFB2417D8B4BB92A9D3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, with multiple stems from the base, these arching and sometimes scandent and sprawling; stems 3–4 - angled, the angles yellowish green in live plants and paler than the rest of the stem, sparsely to moderately pubescent with spreading transparent simple uniseriate 1–4 - celled trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="03B2F6EC08E8251D67ED119F1DD86F4D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, these occasionally forked or dendritic, glabrescent with age; new growth moderately pubescent with transparent simple uniseriate or occasionally dendritic trichomes like those of the stems; bark of older stems pale greyish brown, prominently angled. Sympodial units unifoliate or more usually difoliate, the leaves usually geminate, if paired the leaves similar in shape and size. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves (1)
|
||
<quantity id="D1DD25D1E802363B5136E675FE5843CD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="4.0">4–15.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, (0.5)
|
||
<quantity id="30ABD1A3D5698A5085BE71A0B2CDB588" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ovate, rhombic-elliptic, elliptic or occasionally almost lanceolate, broadest in the upper half or rarely at the middle, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely and evenly pubescent with 1–3 - celled simple uniseriate trichomes, these denser along the midrib; abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately and evenly pubescent with 1–3 - celled simple uniseriate trichomes, these denser along the midrib; principal veins 3–7 pairs, more pubescent than the lamina. drying yellowish green abaxially; base attenuate onto the petiole; margins entire or somewhat undulate; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.5–2.4 (4) cm long, winged from the attenuate leaf base, pubescent with simple uniseriate (or occasionally dendritic) trichomes like those of the stems and leaves; blades of minor leaves similar in size and shape to those of the major leaves, or slightly smaller; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="EEE697EDDD348FB99E7824C186386885" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, winged. Inflorescences axillary fascicles with (1) 2–7 flowers, pubescent with transparent trichomes like those of the new growth and stems; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="CE5D60EE40A1033CE42C06DE10C5959F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="CA40D12C2AF0AA0D8A61249709F3397C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the base, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D4EA24596DFF2EE07A3F35CD080F3CC7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the apex, spreading at anthesis, sparsely to moderately and evenly pubescent with transparent simple (occasionally dendritic) uniseriate 1–3 - celled trichomes like those of the stems, articulated at the base; pedicels scars tightly packed in the leaf axils. Buds ellipsoid to fusiform with pointed tips, the corolla more than halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5 - merous, all apparently cosexual. Calyx with the tube
|
||
<quantity id="DD55094FB48A3B6332A84E660149C628" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E29E5153403D8A886C6897AB9D894304" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, openly cup-shaped, with (5) 10 linear subulate appendages of variable length
|
||
<quantity id="24448A276086AE2C6F5850FE70990306" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.25" unit="mm" value="2.725" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="0.25">0.25–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, arising ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E5C22B07A2BCEC0B1E5605458BA990A8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the hyaline rim, usually alternating long and short, sparsely to moderately pubescent with simple trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla
|
||
<quantity id="93E3CE66C9F8A52E64515D3DD0718CBA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, violet with the midveins dark purple and the centre yellow, rotate, lobed less than 1 / 10 of the way to the base, interpetalar tissue abundantly present, the lobes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4E92698BFD942B2F38BA1B27E4BBBB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="BAD94605FED92987A2BAD2CA63384456" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and mere acumens from the rotate corolla, glabrous on both surfaces except for the densely papillate, cucullate tips (acumens). Stamens unequal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments of two lengths, three long filaments
|
||
<quantity id="25110A4A4E710167E8D0339AC67E7A4A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, two short filaments
|
||
<quantity id="B7C544BA0F185B360642E4A7FA77E8FA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or adaxially pubescent with tangled weak-walled uniseriate simple trichomes; anthers ellipsoid and slightly curved, orange-yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, distally directed, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style
|
||
<quantity id="AD7F26583BFE8BEB327F40C4BC9D6185" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly curved in the same direction as the anthers, glabrous; stigma slightly clavate and bilobed, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a compressed-ellipsoid or compressed globose berry,
|
||
<quantity id="A4B8CC5FA1F33D82328961BB744C8F72" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="CCC5DD02E4794B16C250F408F8E4E92D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (usually absent or smaller and seedless in cultivated plants), yellow or yellowish orange when mature, the pericarp glabrous, thin, shiny and translucent; fruiting pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="8670792E9EA219FA1EA2839B451044CC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1638C571622CBA92CEB2AC27D800A853" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the base, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="AD727BD8C68D67785FE4D3DB68E0B352" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the apex, somewhat woody, spreading or hanging from the weight of the berries; fruiting calyx a plate with the appendages somewhat longer than in flower, spreading and often broken off, stiff and woody. Seeds 20–100 per berry (many fewer in cultivated plants),
|
||
<quantity id="1FD0396B0258F62A5FAAD747EF62C3E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D64B39B4A595D4BFA15CBC6CB5BAC633" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, rounded and compressed, reddish tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells with sinuate margins, “ hairy ” extensions of lateral testal cell walls absent. Stone cells more than 20 per berry, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E502FB3C46F31A92954176E2F2506B44" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Chromosome number: 2 n = 24 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D752ACF0491ED54AC89051DD93050643" author="Gerasimenko and Reznikova" firstAuthor="Gerasimenko" journalOrPublisher="Botanskii Zhurnal" pagination="505-513" refId="B52" refString="Gerasimenko II, Reznikova SA (1968) A cytological investigation of the genus Solanum L. Botanskii Zhurnal 53: 505–513." title="A cytological investigation of the genus Solanum L." volume="53" year="1968">Gerasimenko and Reznikova 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="558D14FB69F5DA711C993A5BF69AF8F7" DOI="10.2307/2395032" author="D'Arcy" firstAuthor="D'Arcy" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pagination="819-867" refId="B27" refString="D’Arcy WG (1974) Solanum and its close relatives in Florida. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61 (3): 819–867. https://doi.org/10.2307/2395032" title="Solanum and its close relatives in Florida." volume="61" year="1974">D’Arcy 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33D46E776E09E770BBD55B9796BB8607" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF30D2255A09CA4E5887A99888D6B0C" italics="true">Solanum rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D80B109F89950C47BAFB60FE48474601" DOI="10.2307/25065428" author="Acosta" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Acosta" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="713-723" refId="B1" refString="Acosta MC, Bernardello G, Guerra M, Moscone EA (2005) Karyotype analysis in several South American species of Solanum and Lycianthes rantonnei (Solanaceae). Taxon 54 (3): 713–723. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065428" title="Karyotype analysis in several South American species of Solanum and Lycianthes rantonnei (Solanaceae)." volume="54" year="2005">Acosta et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAD768F5A00B9D2C4436C19F4A188B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnei">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED2C2FA6E9233E37C737A577B008D384" italics="true">L. rantonnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA20DCDEC0B60EB6CDED6026925074D" italics="true">Moscone 4260</emphasis>
|
||
[CORD]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4PAM" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="74CD26B58F5722E735394B91EDFA112E">
|
||
<heading id="3E81260F46521D4A1EA9A5097FE82A03" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18F3E9B0B774261FF0578AC58871A213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44DA9D21CB127BA6BEB7C9D89CE77748" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E88A4543503683567695EF4FDA044A2C" italics="true">Lycianthes rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics (and even into the temperate zone as a short-lived perennial) worldwide. In this region I have only seen specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C2FA740529533ECA4297FEEF08EF5B5" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E68C166B101AB878AA6E5AC858FF653F" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is native to southern South America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="17349F7E42504490C296FC437773A584" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B2342DD99B68923D0DA6C152323F131" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7C5A8A657CF155CEC8D1387FC4D1B85" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DD2C9AD8DC7843204B49C25CCDF5B0E2" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOQAM" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8AEAE376A08B641E844CDDA66B41F526">
|
||
<heading id="E0BE0B1A9FDB8CC7ACB0DD984E044430" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A245DFBC1ECA2D025FA67AC9F4BAF6B">
|
||
In its native range
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C7A45080128A1D53275BF0C8A50973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C28415D4C55B73BE5A92DDFFD3428502" italics="true">L. rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a plant of semi-moist, seasonal forests and open areas; from (sea level)
|
||
<quantity id="0596D486CCF55FC1159C03807B2C020F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6QAM" type="Common names">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9BEDDE4E43348D943655B493DA0A51C">
|
||
<heading id="3D6F38D997E575CDF01095173D7B7323" reason="title">Common names.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6AFA90C5CC37037EEFA325010FD72C44">
|
||
In its native range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="388E03DD7D3FDD9910E05E555FE16441" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05037682F673DB1FDF6A49E84D48B926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E0F1AAF8931819767289705E81DBE65" italics="true">L. rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is called meloncillo del aire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A272E0244B7A593B35F18B1B09299F6" author="Barboza" editor="Anton AM & Zuloaga FO" firstAuthor="Barboza" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Córdoba, Argentina" pagination="25-30" refId="B7" refString="Barboza GE (2013) Lycianthes. In: Anton AM, Zuloaga FO (Eds) Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Córdoba, Argentina, 25–30." title="Lycianthes." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EURAM" type="Preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="FBF25C9F52B964468BF20707DAEB10CA">
|
||
<heading id="0836B596215B9CF90584979E46C78EA3" reason="title">Preliminary conservation assessment</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84486540CE8AB633AFFCCFB4A092D686">
|
||
<emphasis id="578144DFEBE37E0E35449D736C4954C8" bold="true">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37DD8831A2EBE71C72FBE61D06D4B9E5" refId="B64" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not applicable to this species for this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBSAM" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC9313215DBFA217A841765A7E3D2638">
|
||
<heading id="852F8464EDD35F1541FA21867E440B29" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04D81AF82EABA963329830DE543D3530">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38EFBEFE9152566DA9A32F70F1848CBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0455CC450EAA282AB7A94E29B2DE4C32" italics="true">Lycianthes rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is native to South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49398C9D488EBB569135A13DBDF29E04" author="Barboza" editor="Anton AM & Zuloaga FO" firstAuthor="Barboza" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Córdoba, Argentina" pagination="25-30" refId="B7" refString="Barboza GE (2013) Lycianthes. In: Anton AM, Zuloaga FO (Eds) Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Córdoba, Argentina, 25–30." title="Lycianthes." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but widely cultivated in subtropical and temperate areas worldwide. It is the only species occurring in the region treated here that has stone cells in the berries, but in cultivation it rarely sets fruit. It can easily be distinguished from all native species by its rotate corollas with copious interpetalar tissue (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A883B6E6D44403A389261C9734D8D95" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Flowers of Lycianthes in Asia A L. banahaensis with tetramerous yellow flowers, note the stigma sitting almost within the anther tube (Rule s. n., Philippines; DOL 134710) B L. biflora with membranous corolla lobes and a minutely capitate stigma (Knapp et al. 10106, China) C L. laevis flower with green blotches at the base of the corolla lobes (Mustaqim s. n., Indonesia; DOL 207828) D L. parasitica flower with spreading corolla lobes and capitate stigma (Tandang s. n., Philippines; DOL 76576597) E L. rantonnetii rotate corolla with orange, slightly curved anthers (Stevenson s. n., cultivated in Mexico; DOL 183568) F L. shunningensis with very short reflexed calyx appendages and cucullate corolla lobe tips (Nuraliev et al. 2810, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A Greg Rule B Sandra Knapp C Wendy Mustaqim D Danilo Tandang; E Dennis Stevenson F Maxim Nuraliev. DOL numbers are identifiers from PhytoImages (https://phytoimages.siu.edu). Details of collecting localities can be found in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103797">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), orange-yellow anthers that are slightly curved and angled, and somewhat striped stems.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76CDAC3906B4762810A90C2C17F0D524" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C224CEA04A373A01C08850A1860E1B6" italics="true">Lycianthes rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has variable length calyx appendages like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEB854D61908358A8587B2A355AF20AC" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins" baseAuthorityName="Merrill and Merritt" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A1435432C224207095EEF92D6E929C" italics="true">L. schizocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the two species are not easy to confuse;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87D1EA63A64FF304E17E7E041C03950A" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins" baseAuthorityName="Merrill and Merritt" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BC2D9CBFC04EEB4787D49A3CD355647" italics="true">L. schizocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small bright red berries without stone cells whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B5238137F521E392AD31E4E763A055" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0415187F2FC4E6E9C8296112A8141308" italics="true">L. rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rarely sets fruit in cultivation, but, when it does, the berries are dirty yellow and have copious stone cells. In Asia I have only seen specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA7E59746E95C963181DADE226F361E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C0B4B0508157269CCDC137FEA4FE147" italics="true">L. rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83784B4B1A97C25A05CD6DAC148F8FCA" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94737508B033BEF9AAE474FE416CD0B3" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but I would expect it to be in cultivation anywhere in subtropical areas of Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91937C2C141DB541F7FA9F2D81A9799D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure20" ID-arpha="0D586BAC-9D06-5C41-B37E-A9527F4B118D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103813" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66598ABA16993FBBBDB81E00C64E0EF">
|
||
<label id="8930FB3E46865D8A1982D21EE47848D5">Figure 20.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53A586DC8DB12C9348B8B7C2B96FB75F">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40E94A9F3D47A0FACC3E8022F45370D5" authority="(Carriere) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Carriere" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C626CB1C8193F71442A7544C298B6E3" italics="true">Lycianthes rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
(Carrière) Bitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herbarium specimen. Paraguay. Cordillera:
|
||
<emphasis id="A9139A4CA92F97B35073D581AF7CC11E" italics="true">Hassler 7024</emphasis>
|
||
(isolectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B4C97F014741FE76B5D6F8CE099E1D" authority="Chodat, BM" authorityName="Chodat, BM" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="urbanum" variety="nervosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DC77B63C57C1F44CD22DB42E33A1A2" italics="true">S. urbanum var. nervosum</emphasis>
|
||
Chodat, BM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
000087583) and
|
||
<emphasis id="6D26EE83BF0EB760319D4E0E161251A1" italics="true">Hassler 6728</emphasis>
|
||
(BM 000995242). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E706FBE7F33236A89191098BC5E23394">
|
||
The specific epithet is often seen spelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC3AA5D5D2BEA2C30FB2541D7EDDBAA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnei">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="003BD244E03288D37827F9389EDC0FE8" italics="true">rantonnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” but is correctable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1ED93EC55428226EB7A7717699328C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="CF48E49AF14A0AC88CEE19665AEBE018" italics="true">rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” following Art. 60.9 of the ICN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81028CF970799F5A59BF56D9CF7D62C9" DOI="10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" refId="B125" refString="Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Kusber W-H, Li D-Z, Marhold K, May TW, McNeill J, Monro AM, Prado J, Price MJ, Smith GF (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Ex. 31), which stipulates that epithets honouring persons where there is an intentional latinisation of the name that involves the omission of a terminal vowel or consonant are not permitted; the epithet in this case honours the French horticulturalist Barthélémy Victor Rantonnet so is correctable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEC282426748FD9DBA77F072C3C81EE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="8819F74895F8530C774B0FA1532D3582" italics="true">rantonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B5AFE2695DC5118221CE74FFA2CA211" author="Carrière E-A" firstAuthor="Carriere" journalOrPublisher="Revue Horticole" pagination="155-158" refId="B22" refString="Carrière E-A (1859) Solanum rantonnei. Revue Horticole 1859: 155–158." title="Solanum rantonnei." volume="1859" year="1859">Carrière (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally spelled it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B27952A350CD73A650299B591DD61AB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnei">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="66DA70D08038CD4EE86EA41D93DBC802" italics="true">rantonnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (using the latinisation Rantonneus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |