304 lines
19 KiB
XML
304 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-222-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-222-75" checkinTime="1679617121532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maas, Paul J. M., Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje, Andre, Thiago, Skinner, David, Valderrama, Eugenio & Specht, Chelsea D." docDate="2023" docId="C638FD6C4ABB5997B82B51E018F851AE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 222: 75-127" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 222" docPubDate="2023-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779" docTitle="Costus douglasdalyi Maas & H. Maas 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" masterDocTitle="Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1679617121532" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andre, Thiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-3662</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasilia, Departamento de Botanica, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia (DF), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skinner, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-925X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Le Jardin Ombrage, Tallahassee, (Private botanical garden, Botanic Gardens Conservation International - BGCI - registration ID 50148), Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valderrama, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Specht, Chelsea D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-512X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cdspecht@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-222-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C638FD6C4ABB5997B82B51E018F851AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C638FD6C4ABB5997B82B51E018F851AE" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C638FD6C-4ABB-5997-B82B-51E018F851AE" authority="Maas & H. Maas" authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus douglasdalyi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasdalyi" status="sp. nov.">Costus douglasdalyi Maas & H.Maas</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus douglasdalyi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasdalyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus douglasdalyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Costus douglasdalyi Maas & H. Maas A plant in habitat, inflorescence with flowers on a leafy shoot B in habitat, inflorescence on separate leafless shoot C flowers D plant in cultivation showing narrow leaves E, F bract and flower details showing bracts (br), bracteoles (bl), calyx (ca), ovaries (ov), three petals (petals), the fertile stamen (st) and the labellum (lab) A, B taken in Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil C-F photos from plant pressed and accessioned as D. Skinner R 3482 in cultivation. Photos A-F by Dave Skinner." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828350" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">11</figureCitation>
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) can be confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. erythrothyrsus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrothyrsus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C. erythrothyrsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Loes., but differs from that species by its very narrow, often almost linear leaves.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828350" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus douglasdalyi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasdalyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus douglasdalyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Maas & H.Maas
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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plant in habitat, inflorescence with flowers on a leafy shoot
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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in habitat, inflorescence on separate leafless shoot
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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flowers
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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plant in cultivation showing narrow leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E, F</emphasis>
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bract and flower details showing bracts (br), bracteoles (bl), calyx (ca), ovaries (ov), three petals (petals), the fertile stamen (st) and the labellum (lab)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A, B</emphasis>
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taken in Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C-F</emphasis>
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photos from plant pressed and accessioned as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D.Skinner R3482</emphasis>
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in cultivation. Photos
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-F</emphasis>
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by Dave Skinner.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-11-19" collectorName="Daly, Silveira, Costa, Oliveira, Lima, Figueiredo, Ehringhaus" country="Brazil" county="Basin of Rio Jurua" location="Seringal Sumare" municipality="Rio Tarauaca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
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: Mun.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarauacá">Tarauaca</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingCounty>
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Basin of Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juruá">Jurua</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarauacá">Tarauaca</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C638FD6C4ABB5997B82B51E018F851AE:2DFEC814A85393135A942EAE3AD8A28D" country="Brazil" county="Basin of Rio Jurua" municipality="Rio Tarauaca" name="Seringal Sumare" stateProvince="Acre">
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Seringal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sumaré">Sumare</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1995-11-19">19 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectorName>Daly</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectorName>Silveira</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectorName>Costa</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectorName>Oliveira</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectorName>Lima</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectorName>Figueiredo</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Ehringhaus</collectorName>
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8606
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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U1225319, isotype NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Herb</emphasis>
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1-4 m tall.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Leaves</emphasis>
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sheaths 5-20 mm diam; ligule truncate, 2-3 mm long; petiole 3-8 mm long; sheaths, ligule and petiole glabrous to sparsely puberulous; lamina narrowly elliptic to linear, 20-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-7 cm, abaxially sometimes purple, glabrous to sparsely puberulous, primary vein sparsely covered with a row of erect hairs, adaxially glabrous, base acute to rounded, apex long-acute.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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ovoid to cylindric, 8-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4 cm, enlarging to 13-17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7 cm in fruit, terminating a leafless shoot 45-70 cm long or rarely terminating a leafy shoot, sheaths obliquely truncate, 3-5 cm long, glabrous; bracts, bracteole, calyx, ovary, and capsule glabrous, apex of ovary and fruit sometimes sparsely puberulous.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Flowers</emphasis>
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abaxially oriented; bracts red to dark red, coriaceous, broadly ovate, 2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3 cm, apex obtuse, callus 5-7 mm long; bracteole boat-shaped, 20-25 mm long; calyx red, 9-13 mm long, lobes shallowly triangular, 1-2 mm long; corolla red, pink, or pinkish orange, 45-55 mm long, glabrous, lobes narrowly ovate-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 35-45 mm long; labellum pink to red, lateral lobes rolled inwards and forming a curved tube ca. 8 mm diam, broadly obovate to elliptic when spread out, 18-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-30 mm, irregularly 3-7-lobulate, lateral lobes striped with red, middle lobe yellow, 3-5 mm long, irregularly crenulate; stamen pale pink, 15-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-10 mm, not exceeding the labellum, apex acute, anther 8-10 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Capsule</emphasis>
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ellipsoid, 10-15 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Peru (Ucayali), Brazil (Acre,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution maps for new species of Costaceae: Chamaecostus - Costus douglasdalyi A Chamaecostus manausensis Maas & H. Maas B Costus alfredoi Maas & H. Maas C Costus alleniopsis Maas & D. Skinner D Costus alticolus Maas & H. Maas E Costus antioquiensis Maas & H. Maas F Costus callosus Maas & H. Maas G Costus cochabambae Maas & H. Maas H Costus convexus Maas & D. Skinner I Costus douglasdalyi Maas & H. Maas." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828360" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">21I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">In non-inundated (terra firme) forests, campinarana, river margins, or roadsides at elevations of 0-350 m. Flowering year-round.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">This species is named for our dear colleague and friend Douglas Daly, whom PM and HM met many times in his home institute at the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY) and who enabled us to undertake field work in the Brazilian regions of Acre and Amazonas. He also inspired CDS during her graduate studies at the New York Botanical Garden, providing insights into excellence in field research and tropical botany.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Brazil. Acre</emphasis>
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: along road from Cruzeiro do Sul to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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do Rio Branco, NW of Cruzeiro do Sul, vicinity of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Francisco, 150 m, 25 Aug 1986,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Croat & Rosas Jr. 62674</emphasis>
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(MO, U); Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul, vicinity of Cruzeiro do Sul, between airport and downtown, headquarters of Rondon Project, 10 Nov 2001,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Croat 85008</emphasis>
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(MO, NY); Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul, km 6 of road from Cruzeiro do Sul to Boa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
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, Ramal dos Carobas, 16 Oct 2001,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Maas et al. 8999</emphasis>
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(NY, U); Porangaba, Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juruá-Mirim">Jurua-Mirim</normalizedToken>
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, 15 May 1971,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Maas et al. P 12972</emphasis>
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(INPA, NY, U); Porangaba, Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juruá-Mirim">Jurua-Mirim</normalizedToken>
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, 21 May 1971,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Maas et al. P 13213</emphasis>
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(INPA, NY, U); Cruzeiro do Sul, Sub-base do Projeto RADAM/BRASIL,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
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ao Aeroporto novo, 23 Feb 1976,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Monteiro &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Damião">Damiao</normalizedToken>
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601
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</emphasis>
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(INPA, MG, U); vicinity of Serra da Moa, 22 Apr 1971,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Prance et al. 12230</emphasis>
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(INPA, NY, U).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mineração">Mineracao</normalizedToken>
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Taboca, proximo ao Campo de Pouso da
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mineração">Mineracao</normalizedToken>
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10 Oct 1979,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">M.G.G. Vieira et al. 369</emphasis>
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(L, NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Peru. Ucayali</emphasis>
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: Prov. Coronel Portillo, Distr. Caleria, Quebrada Pumayaquillo, left margin of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Utiquina, 150-175 m, 10 Apr 2003,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Schunke V. & Graham 15567</emphasis>
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(U); Prov. and Distr. Padre Abad, carretera al caserio San Miguel y Mapuya, 12-17 km de la Aguaytia, 350 m, 1 Oct 2004,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Schunke V. & Graham 16185</emphasis>
|
||
(U).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus douglasdalyi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasdalyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus douglasdalyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
looks quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. erythrothyrsus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrothyrsus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C. erythrothyrsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loes. in its floral characters but differs by having very narrow, often linear leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |