116 lines
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116 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.31885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="600dc0f4-cbf1-4092-bc5f-682ce9fdf782" ID-PMC="PMC6522469" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-843-51" ID-PubMed="31139000" ID-ZBK="7779AA40DECB4732B27A61C9AD9695C5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-843-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 843" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Stigmus Panzer (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) in China, with description of five new species from the Oriental and Palearctic Regions" checkinTime="1557465986587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Li, Qiang & Ma, Li" docDate="2019" docId="C62CCB2DF5506D2F5B8517CD689D736D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 843: 51-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 843" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.31885" docTitle="Stigmus fronticoncavus Bashir & Ma, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C03B9D82-3729-4CD5-8D49-2A77FA164F06" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="C163FFCE664E6847FFA29370FF983522" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Stigmus Panzer (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) in China, with description of five new species from the Oriental and Palearctic Regions" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668167228344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Stigmus Panzer (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) in China, with description of five new species from the Oriental and Palearctic Regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>843</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.31885</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.31885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-843-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7779AA40DECB4732B27A61C9AD9695C5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7779AA40DECB4732B27A61C9AD9695C5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119237" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C03B9D82-3729-4CD5-8D49-2A77FA164F06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C62CCB2DF5506D2F5B8517CD689D736D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C03B9D82-3729-4CD5-8D49-2A77FA164F06" authority="Bashir & Ma" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmus fronticoncavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticoncavus">Stigmus fronticoncavus Bashir & Ma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="60">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3, 6d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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Holotype ♀, China: Yunnan: Ruili: Mengxiu,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.083334">24°05'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.78333">97°47'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.V.1981, coll. Fasheng Li (CAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. murotai" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="murotai">S. murotai</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1977) but differ by clypeus impunctate; free margin of clypeus not produced, with two small teeth medially, nearly truncate apically; labrum five lobed; ventral surface of petiole smooth, without carina; gena impunctate; parapsidal line weakly impressed; pygidial area broadened triangular shaped.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. murotai" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="murotai">S. murotai</taxonomicName>
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has the following characters: clypeus with sparse, fine punctures; free margin of clypeus narrowly produced, with two triangular teeth medially, slightly emarginated in middle; labrum trapeziform; ventral surface of petiole with dense, sturdy, short, longitudinal carinae posteriorly; gena with fine punctures; parapsidal line distinct; pygidial area broadened U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Female (Figs 3, 6d):</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Measurements. BL: 5.3 mm; HW: HLD: HLF = 81: 53: 53; HW: EWd: EW: TW: EL = 81: 22: 23: 28: 50; length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I: length of flagellomere II: width of flagellomere II = 28: 8: 8: 3.5: 9: 4; PL: PW: LTI: WTI = 34: 8: 40: 43.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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Colour pattern. Clypeus dark brown apically; mandible yellowish except reddish brown apically; labrum, palpi, scape, tegula and pedicel fulvous; flagellomere
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
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segments fulvous, VII-X reddish brown to dark brown; pronotal lobe yellowish; forewing veins brown; legs fulvous except coxa dark brown basally; petiole black; metasoma black, last segment dark brown; setae on clypeus and mandible golden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Head. Mandible tridentate apically (Fig. 3a), median tooth larger, outer margin of mandible with a broad triangular tooth nearly apical area (Fig. 3b). Labrum with five lobes, apex with two lateral teeth and round teeth medially (Fig. 3a). Clypeus shiny, impunctate, fairly deeply impressed, setae on clypeus sparse, long; free margin of clypeus not produced, nearly truncate apically, and with two small teeth medially and two blunt teeth laterally, median teeth slightly reflected (Fig. 3a). Scapal hollow shiny, fairly deep and broad, not well outlined, provided with a small round tubercle medially, not spined. Frontal furrow lacking. Median and upper frons shiny, impunctate. Ocellar triangle area flat, shiny, impunctate, near eyes area with 3 or 4 short impressed lines, opaque area small. Vertex behind ocelli shiny, impunctate; gena shiny, smooth and impunctate (Fig. 3c). Head from above with temples somewhat roundly convergent posteriorly. Occipital carina incomplete, not ending in hypostomal carina, suddenly ended at the posterior ridge of stomal hollow, forming a blunt tooth, much narrowed, not crenulate. Inner orbital furrow broad, shiny, with inner marginal carina distinct; outer orbital furrow lacking.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmus fronticoncavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticoncavus">Stigmus fronticoncavus</taxonomicName>
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Bashir & Ma, sp. n. (female). a Frontal view of head b ventral view of mandible c dorsal view of head d dorsal view of collar e dorsal view of propodeum f dorsal view of petiole and gastral tergum I g lateral view of petiole and gastral tergum I h dorsal view of pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–h">a-h</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mesosoma. Anterior and lateral areas of pronotal collar with strong carinae, forming blunt angle at antero-lateral corner (Fig. 3d). Mesoscutum shiny, with tiny sparse punctures. Admedian line weakly impressed, extending to half of scutum. Prescutal sutures shallowly grooved and crenulate, reaching only anterior of scutum; parapsidal line weakly impressed. Scutellum shiny, with fine sparse punctures. Metanotum slenderly rugulose. Mesopleuron with dense sparse punctures, posterior mesopleuron shiny, with several short, slender, longitudinal rugae, episcrobal area with sparse, irregular, longitudinal rugae, scrobal suture, omaulus and hypersternaulus broadened, distinctly crenate, scrobal suture complete. Propodeal enclosure triangular medially (Fig. 3e), with a sturdy longitudinal median carina and sparse transvers rugae, with sparse sturdy oblique longitudinal rugae laterally; posterior surface of propodeum with sparse irregular rugae, forming several smooth areas (Fig. 3e); lateral surface of propodeum with sparse, sturdy, oblique longitudinal rugae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Legs. Normal, outer surface of hind tibia with three long, slender, fulvous to dark brown, spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="61" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
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. Forewing venation typical for genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmus</taxonomicName>
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, hindwing media diverging before cu-a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Metasoma. Dorsal surface of petiole subquadrate (cross section), slightly convex and widened toward apex distinctly, basal half of petiole with two sturdy lateral carinae and dense irregular rugae, apex with dense, sturdy, longitudinal carinae posteriorly (Fig. 3f); lateral surface of petiole with a few strong, longitudinal carinae medially and posteriorly (Fig. 3g); ventral surface of petiole shiny, smooth, without carina. Metasomal segments shiny, nearly impunctate, gastral sternum VI with fine or coarse punctures, half mat; pygidial area shiny, broadly triangular, smooth (Fig. 3h).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">The name, fronticoncavus, is derived from the Latin front- (= frons) and the Latin word concavus (= concave), referring to the hollow, deep and broad scapal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |