163 lines
19 KiB
XML
163 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="9633880F2C0418F50D01CD2282D8AB6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232778" ID-ZooBank="398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461077964653" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel" docDate="2015" docId="C619C521BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A37A6F833" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p525.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Manganonema kitasatoi Leduc, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="3A20BD59BA779B41D85BFFE6323AFFEF" masterDocTitle="One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1698587065278" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F9FEED27C7B77A94B09438448FBD8C4A">One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="14F4E3D0A0B5DDF7BB6BC145E5208B3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8977DFE0314A76486F0FDD295AD284E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="37DB811AD9E18A36740D2CBCE9A4BC28">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AB7D3505F6BB0888A48653BB1130DF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8314AB490FCDA6DB975D20CA44E06C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A592AFFB2B28A2C9DECD1BF132834C5">
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<mods:date id="A1952FFC24BE8B4025A28420F7C83D4A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="739B03C66827A25FA8EB06A25605E9D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="386B0329CB5A0BFDAEDB7517EA649E3E">3964</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="80A7A93F309B1F46D93F082FB474531C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="49F61CB0A702CD804DD5E9CA3F2BCB70">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D3BEA4ECE7900B64DC3EE73EEDCFBB68">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E927DD527BD425F78FFF5C89CF80A40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43613172D71743BCD6C7D88CF6237A9C" type="GBIF-Dataset">e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4095435C63170D7D81BDA30E9ECAE6E0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D2850F41DE01A46D1730D6F821C6CF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">232778</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCF91FCB93FFD2E89ECA30FEFE528615" type="ZooBank">398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C619C521BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A37A6F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C619C521BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A37A6F833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C619C521BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A37A6F833" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A3330FCD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A303CFCF9" blockId="13.[151,518,764,823]" box="[151,518,764,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<heading id="1547C35BBA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A303CFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,518,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A303CFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,518,764,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A3386FCF9" box="[151,444,764,790]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Manganonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kitasatoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A3386FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,444,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Manganonema kitasatoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67F7155EBA7A9B4CD99FFD1A303CFCF9" box="[452,518,764,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD8CCFCF83330FCD8" blockId="13.[151,518,764,823]" box="[151,266,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D68B68B2BA7A9B4CD8C4FCF83338FCD8" box="[159,258,798,823]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1404,211,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1366,205,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[171,1415,193,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8 Manganonema kitasatoi n. sp. Male holotype. A: Lateral view of head; B: posterior body region; C: anterior body region; D: gonads; E: entire male. Arrow shows location of spicule. Scale bar: A = 20 µm; B = 25 µm; C = 32 µm; D = 60 µm; E = 135 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9 Manganonema kitasatoi n. sp. Female paratypes. A: Lateral view of head; B: posterior body region; C: anterior body region; D: gonads; E: entire female. Scale bar: A = 20 µm; B = 38 µm; C = 32 µm; D = 60 µm; E = 170 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/232786/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/232787/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA7A9B4CD8CCFC8033E7FC90" box="[151,477,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD8CCFC8033E7FC90" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" box="[151,477,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD8CCFC803377FC90" bold="true" box="[151,333,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Measurements.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="0332418CBA7A9B4CD9DFFC8033E3FC90" box="[388,473,870,895]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[119,206,559,581]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics (µm) of Manganonema kitasatoi n. sp., M. rowdeni n. sp., and M. majusculum n. sp. (a, body length / maximum body diameter; abd, anal body diameter; b, body length / pharynx length; c, body length / tail length; cbd, corresponding body diameter; L, total body length; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; % V, total body length). Asterisk (*) indicates that values are affected by the specimen’s broken tail." pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA7A9B4CD89CFC6D3305FBDC" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD89CFC6D30C3FC04" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD89CFC6D33AFFC4B" bold="true" box="[199,405,907,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<typeStatus id="910BCA95BA7A9B4CD89CFC6D3338FC4B" box="[199,258,907,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="910BCA95BA7A9B4CD9FCFC6D3035FC4B" box="[423,527,907,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (99746), collected
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<date id="3A0E52F7BA7A9B4CDB0DFC6D3610FC4C" box="[854,1066,907,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2013-10-12">12 October 2013</date>
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(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-3, core 1). Two
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<typeStatus id="910BCA95BA7A9B4CDA5FFC56305EFC27" box="[516,612,944,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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males and two
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<typeStatus id="910BCA95BA7A9B4CDB72FC5631B3FC27" box="[809,905,944,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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females (99747), collected
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<date id="3A0E52F7BA7A9B4CDC8DFC4937A6FC28" box="[1238,1436,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2013-10-12">12 October 2013</date>
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(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-3, core 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD89CFC103305FBDC" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD89CFC103352FBE0" bold="true" box="[199,360,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<typeStatus id="910BCA95BA7A9B4CD89CFC103338FBE0" box="[199,258,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
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habitat.
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</emphasis>
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Horizon Deep,
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<collectingCountry id="36A734A7BA7A9B4CDA78FC1E3052FBFF" box="[547,616,1016,1040]" name="Tonga" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Tonga</collectingCountry>
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Trench (
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<geoCoordinate id="2B8412F0BA7A9B4CDA89FC103142FBE0" box="[722,888,1014,1039]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" precision="1" value="-174.75224">174.75224º W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2B8412F0BA7A9B4CDBDEFC10362BFBE0" box="[901,1041,1014,1039]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" precision="1" value="-23.27514">23.27514º S</geoCoordinate>
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), water depth:
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<quantity id="8948D9D2BA7A9B4CDC99FC113712FBE0" box="[1218,1320,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0810999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="10811.0">10811 m</quantity>
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, sediment depth:
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<quantity id="8948D9D2BA7A9B4CD8BFFBFD3301FBDC" box="[228,315,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA7A9B4CD89CFBD832D7FB93" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD89CFBD832D7FB93" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD89CFBD83374FBB8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after Dr Hiroshi Kitazato, leader of JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10 to
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<collectingCountry id="36A734A7BA7A9B4CDD0CFBA637A6FBB7" box="[1367,1436,1088,1112]" name="Tonga" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Tonga</collectingCountry>
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Trench.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA7A9B4CD89CFB6031E1F8EB" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD89CFB603062FA0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD89CFB603363FB70" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Description.</emphasis>
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Males. Body long, cylindrical, tapering slightly towards anterior and posterior extremities. Striated cuticle, ~1–1.5 µm thick. Anterior extremity dummy-shaped, with narrow, rounded, and slightly swollen head set off from rest of body by slight constriction. Somatic setae not observed; one pair of short, 1–2 µm long sub-cephalic setae, one situated latero-ventrally and the other latero-dorsally, immediately posterior to the amphideal fovea. Six minute inner labial papillae; six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae of similar length in one circle, 2–4 µm long. Large circular amphideal fovea with cuticularised outline and opening of sensillar canal visible as central fleck (
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<figureCitation id="D68B68B2BA7A9B4CD9EAFAB833CCFA98" box="[433,502,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,211,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1415,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8 Manganonema kitasatoi n. sp. Male holotype. A: Lateral view of head; B: posterior body region; C: anterior body region; D: gonads; E: entire male. Arrow shows location of spicule. Scale bar: A = 20 µm; B = 25 µm; C = 32 µm; D = 60 µm; E = 135 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232786/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A, C). Buccal cavity minute. Pharynx muscular with oval posterior bulb; cardia small. Nerve ring situated at 55–60% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system not observed. Tail conico-cylindrical, with gradually tapering distal end; at least two caudal glands present, difficult to observe. Caudal and terminal setae not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD89CFA083062F99B" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Male reproductive system diorchic with two opposed and outstretched testes; anterior testis to the left of intestine and smaller posterior testis to the right of intestine. Sperm cells small, spherical to globular, ~3 × 3 µm. Spicules short, 0.45–0.54 abd long, wide proximally and tapering distally, conical in shape. Gubernaculum and precloacal supplements/setae not observed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD89CF99831E1F8EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Females. Similar to males but with slightly smaller amphideal fovea. Reproductive system monodelphic with single anterior outstretched ovary situated to the left of intestine; germinal zone comprising about half of gonad length. Vulva situated at almost two thirds of body length from anterior; pars proximalis vaginae surrounded by thin constrictor muscle. A single vaginal gland present posterior to vagina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AA27BCBA7A9B4CD89CF8E837A6F833" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD89CF8E836F6F880" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD89CF8E8337BF8C8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA7A9B4CD912F8F63062F8C8" box="[329,600,1806,1831]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Manganonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kitasatoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD912F8F63062F8C8" box="[329,600,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Manganonema kitasatoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CDA3BF8E8309AF8C8" bold="true" box="[608,672,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67F7155EBA7A9B4CDA3BF8E8309AF8C8" box="[608,672,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is characterised by long body (
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<date id="3A0E52F7BA7A9B4CDC59F8E93645F8C8" box="[1026,1151,1807,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="1114" valueMax="1279">1114–1279</date>
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µm), absence of somatic setae, presence of one pair of sub-cephalic setae immediately posterior to the amphideal fovea, presence of two opposed testes and short, conical spicules in males, and conico-cylindrical tail 5.1–6.8 abd long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E0F7437BA7A9B4CD89CF89D37A6F833" blockId="13.[151,1437,870,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD89CF89D33EBF87B" bold="true" box="[199,465,1915,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA7A9B4CD981F89A30D7F87B" box="[474,749,1915,1940]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Manganonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kitasatoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD981F89A30D7F87B" box="[474,749,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Manganonema kitasatoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CDAACF89D3103F87B" bold="true" box="[759,825,1915,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67F7155EBA7A9B4CDAACF89D3103F87B" box="[759,825,1915,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be differentiated from most other species of the genus except
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA7A9B4CD974F846338AF858" box="[303,432,1950,1975]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Manganonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rowdeni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD974F846338AF858" box="[303,432,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">M. rowdeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CD9ECF87833CCF858" bold="true" box="[439,502,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67F7155EBA7A9B4CD9ECF87833CCF858" box="[439,502,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA7A9B4CDA77F84630E3F858" box="[556,729,1950,1975]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Manganonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="majusculum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CDA77F84630E3F858" box="[556,729,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">M. majusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CDABBF8783125F858" bold="true" box="[736,799,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67F7155EBA7A9B4CDABBF8783125F858" box="[736,799,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the long body (>1100 µm), presence of a pair of subcephalic setae posterior to each amphideal fovea, and presence of two testes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B00FB4BA7A9B4CDBACF822373CF833" box="[1015,1286,1987,2012]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Manganonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kitasatoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CDBACF822373CF833" box="[1015,1286,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Manganonema kitasatoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC4A825BA7A9B4CDD56F8253777F833" bold="true" box="[1293,1357,1987,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67F7155EBA7A9B4CDD56F8253777F833" box="[1293,1357,1987,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |