treatments-xml/data/C6/14/F1/C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:07 +02:00

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<document id="7C14D68349E22B239FC3BD81D9864F14" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8f58d00-19e5-4cfa-a1f0-4c686286fc5e" ModsDocID="z01603p001" checkinTime="1247319475874" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Juan J. Schmitter-Soto" docDate="2007" docId="C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Schmitter-Soto_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1603" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFFCB590-1FC7-4CD0-950C-D1D1A6E59F6C" docTitle="Rocio ocotal Schmitter-Soto, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="9F5EADD85808D5BD56FDE2FB757992C0" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species." masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1696279408464" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="80730150894A2DEF015DB56C80A0342A">A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE94D7873B6C0F396BD07B4E70ECDF1">Juan J. Schmitter-Soto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DCB4832DA2D15D677DF525BABCB924C8">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE" lastPageNumber="61" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="23B23097C62B877CE8CF7AD94561A975" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2DDD0086663BE181CCA753B7567349AD" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="B03E9CA194BCA8E5467FF503513AE176" ID-CoL="4T8SZ" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocotal" status="new species">Rocio ocotal</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D7277D749F1548ADF74AE25E87B572D" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="700F8302E9C42A84E2F0522583AAA643" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="855EF5A3CFAFE9877A21F0AE3D2CF3A1" pageNumber="59">Figures 22, 25</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96C5F671F0A0FB7AC89B15654119B99B" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="16EAC0B7F7CF9E0BBF35CA9491671876" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="F78523868384AE699A17DC26748D9887" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parapetenia">Cichlasoma (Parapetenia)</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBEA592D484C0F569F619F1B7FDDC10" author="Miller, R. R." pageNumber="3" pagination="238 - 242" refId="ref36527" refString="Miller, R. R. (1957) Biological investigations in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas. Fishes from Laguna Ocotal. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 116, 238 - 242." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller 1957: 241</bibRefCitation>
(preliminary detection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CEA77C766D805053EFC17FE139DEADE" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="84436A0C15648E6FF0A6889B0CCD758F" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octofasciatum">Cichlasoma octofasciatum</taxonomicName>
(part. et non Regan),
<bibRefCitation id="C42B7F0C577A8C8E8D6DCE2A0EF8666B" author="Stawikowski, R. &amp; Werner, U." pageNumber="3" refId="ref37314" refString="Stawikowski, R. &amp; Werner, U. (1998) Die Buntbarsche Amerikas. Bd. I. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Stawikowski &amp; Werner 1998</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F184354C9DE88E3F0C8EE714FF79B886" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A0A2B5ED8E2B91DC7BBC1675691D7F7" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="D387B8BFA7EFE61B71EB1D1F53BC79A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904358" collectingDate="1954-07-21" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="R. A. Paynter" country="Mexico" location="Laguna Ocotal (Lacandona region)" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UMMZ 245583" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
<pageBreakToken id="00FBA85AB01E12D21FDC121AD687D958" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="7A5789953F1A61625113F0DBA5F24318" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</pageBreakToken>
.
<specimenCode id="12ABBF84370B59BB242F663EB4D9B86B" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode id="288D2E2BDC6DD9EF34059A069705A160" pageNumber="3">UMMZ</collectionCode>
245583
</specimenCode>
, 70 mm SL (Fig. 25),
<collectorName id="BA0508BD96BE2F9E875ADE945CF4DF05" pageNumber="3">R. A. Paynter</collectorName>
,
<date id="6E0135272F3A8C21E0FAA0B7EBAA3BBC" day="21" month="07" pageNumber="3" value="1954-07-21" year="1954">
<collectingDate id="7D820D07170831521C2E4D2B3926B699" day="21" month="07" pageNumber="3" value="1954-07-21" year="1954">Jul. 21, 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location id="14C7B864F21B08BFE5B7E9050734C961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE:14C7B864F21B08BFE5B7E9050734C961" country="Mexico" name="Laguna Ocotal ( Lacandona region)" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Chiapas">Laguna Ocotal, “Lacandona region,”</location>
<collectingRegion id="2D8C16AE6757F099CDE2A2A40427365A" pageNumber="3">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="86A216BD36A7EF60C534472038159014" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FA4ACDC0A434BD7575874635B3A65FF9" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="097CA27CF50326A584B9EE8935E3F62C" pageNumber="60">
FIGURE 25.
<taxonomicName id="D11D74BA12123FDFB08199532F1E2FFE" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocotal">Rocio ocotal</taxonomicName>
, holotype, UMMZ 245583.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="47E49A8F37F5AEE2D6E49129C8DE3489" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="937B1906EAF4FE41A62740B377BA7E92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904335" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Mexico" location="Laguna Ocotal (Lacandona region)" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UMMZ 171140" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="09AF597593814650870825B0BD714087" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="3D68D9FADA9499B7484495C687CEA66C" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode id="997624D111BAAC7857EF85B8BE62D789" pageNumber="3">UMMZ</collectionCode>
171140
</specimenCode>
(5, 49-96 mm SL).
<typeStatus id="880AD24CF1C3026276270C17341394D9" pageNumber="3" type="paratopotype">Paratopotypes</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2894EE735F9A232921F27E496E767AD8" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="518AA497E4913D778B11272BD8ABC75C" pageNumber="60">
Diagnosis. No unique autapomorphies, but distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName id="690156068741B67B057DCD777FC2B6FD" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rocio</taxonomicName>
species as follows: abdomen reddish in life (
<bibRefCitation id="6814831BBD871C2B1D71BEE0E35BFD2F" author="Miller, R. R." pageNumber="3" pagination="238 - 242" refId="ref36527" refString="Miller, R. R. (1957) Biological investigations in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas. Fishes from Laguna Ocotal. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 116, 238 - 242." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="60862F6CCED549E1518DAEE53404464F" author="Stawikowski, R. &amp; Werner, U." pageNumber="3" refId="ref37314" refString="Stawikowski, R. &amp; Werner, U. (1998) Die Buntbarsche Amerikas. Bd. I. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Stawikowski &amp; Werner 1998</bibRefCitation>
) (vs. whitish-greyish); pelvic fins usually falling short of anal-fin origin (vs. nearly always reaching caudad beyond 1st or 2nd anal-fin spine); lingual cusp in lower symphysial teeth absent (vs. usually present); isolated secondary pores (i.e., in addition to the pored scales on the extended caudal fin) present (vs. none or sporadic); spots on scales on side of body absent (vs. present); dentary pores 4 or 5 (vs. always 4) (fig. 16 in Schmitter-Soto, in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B0D5EA0B01CB18784F6E443F90964B2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8641EAE418B9685655AB1CAC04D4F6BF" pageNumber="60">Description. D. XVIII-XIX,9-10; A. VIII-IX,6-9, modally 7; pectoral 16. Gill rakers elongated, pointed or digitiform. Scales cycloid on shoulder (rostrad to origin of dorsal fin, dorsad to base of pectoral fin). Scale rows on cheek modally 5; predorsal scales modally 14; pored lateral-line scales (not counting scales overlapping between the two segments of the lateral line) 29-30; scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 3.5- 4.5; scales from lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin ray 2.5-3.5 (additional meristic data appear in Table 3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC1952933FEF9CED7A5105C151EA2072" pageNumber="60">Largest specimen examined, 96 mm SL. Body usually slender, depth 41-46% of SL. Head length 35-41% of SL; orbital diameter 21-23% of head length (further morphometric data appear in Table 4). Head profile convex, straight above orbits. Maxilla reaching only a horizontal line, not a vertical, from orbit. Corners of lower lip straight, not curved downward, tapering, rounded. Sometimes five instead of four dentary pores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA059D264DDB7E8B0574BCC13B6BE588" pageNumber="60">Pectoral and pelvic fins often falling short of first anal-fin spine. Filamentous rays of dorsal fin to midcaudal fin. Scales between between dorsal fin rays, distally in two rows, up to 5 scales long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0364D134CDEEEB0A2F66AAE06222C18" pageNumber="60">Gut simple, anal and anterior esophageal loops adjacent; gut length shorter than standard length of fish; distance from last loop in gut to esophagus always less than 16%. Genital papilla a little longer than broad, rounded, sunk, cylindrical, erect, somewhat crenulate at tip; pigmented just in basal half and margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB1BCEEDDC915335C6C78C346258EA15" pageNumber="60">
Stripe from snout to eye diffuse or absent. Eyes reddish. Bars on sides rather indistinct, especially in two almost completely black specimens. Lateral blotch rather rounded. 12-16 rows of light spots on sides, centered in each scale, not always visible; breast region bronze-yellowish or blackish. No clear dots or streaks on anal fin. Axil of pectoral fin with same coloration as breast or dusky; base of pectoral fin pale; isolated melanophores on pectoral ray inner (posterior) bases. Abdomen reddish in life (
<bibRefCitation id="13C80496F3DC1BA62031513094734426" author="Stawikowski, R. &amp; Werner, U." pageNumber="3" refId="ref37314" refString="Stawikowski, R. &amp; Werner, U. (1998) Die Buntbarsche Amerikas. Bd. I. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Stawikowski &amp; Werner 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="948F2953C3A5627E35D340E3370CFB6D" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="41BCCAB705C396B5DE191EC0FBACEDAC" pageNumber="60">
Distribution. Probably endemic to Laguna Ocotal, a rather isolated, highland water body in the
<normalizedToken id="A2B991F5625135283302472425384E44" originalValue="Lacantún-" pageNumber="3">Lacantun-</normalizedToken>
Usumacinta drainage, Chiapas, Mexico (Fig. 22-pictures in
<bibRefCitation id="2471DC14959D73B9C40CA9CE8605EBBB" author="Miller, R. R." pageNumber="3" pagination="238 - 242" refId="ref36527" refString="Miller, R. R. (1957) Biological investigations in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas. Fishes from Laguna Ocotal. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 116, 238 - 242." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D16EBF613C16AB82E9B9F96BDF4859" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="088536E052A89E1BFACF243CEE109F31" pageNumber="61">
<pageBreakToken id="7C418D50E69A89EE4D4EA6E475FC5228" pageNumber="3">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
. From the Spanish “ ocotal,” meaning “an ocote forest,” “ ocote ” being a species of
<taxonomicName id="5CC3F81D41968DD931BE5311668A7746" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
; the name of the lake where the species lives. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24398226B331E1893082589414C9195E" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B11085AF73953174719C23C792C926C9" pageNumber="61">
Remarks. The view that the Ocotal population is in fact a new species was already expressed nearly 50 years ago (
<bibRefCitation id="34B24954684B9A8F8B8400107E30B252" author="Miller, R. R." pageNumber="3" pagination="238 - 242" refId="ref36527" refString="Miller, R. R. (1957) Biological investigations in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas. Fishes from Laguna Ocotal. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 116, 238 - 242." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller 1957</bibRefCitation>
). This is one of the many species in several families that the late Dr. Miller detected as new, but did not get to describe (
<bibRefCitation id="6B4120781D8ADC9D3FCF2E4F78086728" author="Hendrickson, D. A. &amp; Norris, S. M. &amp; Schmitter-Soto, J. J." pageNumber="3" pagination="113 - 118" refId="ref35533" refString="Hendrickson, D. A., Norris, S. M. &amp; Schmitter-Soto, J. J. (2002) Dedication to Dr. Robert “ Bob ” Rush Miller. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 12, 113 - 118." type="journal article" year="2002">Hendrickson et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>