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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d52e637-f54e-4201-81e3-ddb82ee83834" ID-PMC="PMC3459025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-223-1" ID-PubMed="23166458" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-223-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 223" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Evaniscus (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae) using ontology-based semantic phenotype annotation" checkinTime="1451248731181" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mullins, Patricia L., Kawada, Ricardo, Balhoff, James P. &amp; Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2012" docId="C612ADCB366DF72A6A1ABF26FA61DE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 223: 1-38" docOrigin="ZooKeys 223" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572" docTitle="Evaniscus rafaeli Kawada, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="E667351A4036AD742155743CBD714720" masterDocTitle="A revision of Evaniscus (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae) using ontology-based semantic phenotype annotation" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668154482825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Evaniscus (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae) using ontology-based semantic phenotype annotation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mullins, Patricia L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kawada, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Balhoff, James P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>223</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>38</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-223-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037121" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C580F20D-5107-4715-9284-BB21F629004E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C612ADCB366DF72A6A1ABF26FA61DE0A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C580F20D-5107-4715-9284-BB21F629004E" authority="Kawada" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evaniscus rafaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Evaniscus</pageBreakToken>
rafaeli Kawada
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="1231">-1231-</normalizedToken>
32
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The specific epithet honors
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Albertino Rafael, a great collector in the Amazon forest and an entomologist at INPA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species shares the following character states with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evaniscus tibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Evaniscus tibialis</taxonomicName>
: posterior margin of the metapectal-propodeal complex ventrally of the propodeal foramen curvature in lateral view: straight; scape length vs compound eye height: scape longer than half compound eye height; mesoscutum shape: wider than long (length of mesoscutum &lt;width of mesoscutum); dorsal region of petiole sculpture: wrinkled. The following character states are present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evaniscus rafaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">Evaniscus rafaeli</taxonomicName>
but not in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evaniscus tibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Evaniscus tibialis</taxonomicName>
: ventral region of occipital carina curvature in lateral view: straight; median notch of transverse pronotal carina presence: present; transverse pronotal carina length: long, extending postero-laterally of epomia; parapsidal signum conspicuousness: inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Head. Head color: orange. Mandible color vs clypeus color: mandible color same as clypeus color. Subantennal carina length: extending dorsally of medial margin of lower face. Preorbital carina length: extending dorsally to the ventral margin of the anterior ocellus. Upper face sculpture: foveate. Malar space length vs. half compound eye height (male): shorter than half compound eye height. Ocellar ocular line length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: as long or longer than lateral ocellus diameter. Posterior ocellar length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as the diameter of the lateral ocellus. Ventral region of occipital carina curvature in lateral view: straight. Ventral region of the postoccipital carina shape: raised. Radicle color: red. Scape color: red. Scape length vs compound eye height: scape longer than half compound eye height. Female flagellomere 1-8 shape: distinctly wider than long (length of flagellomere &lt;width of flagellomere). Shape of occiput: as high as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Mesosoma. Mesosoma length: 2.0-2.0 mm (n=4). Antero-dorsal region of mesosoma color: red. Postero-ventral region of mesosoma color: red. Median notch of transverse pronotal carina presence: present. Transverse pronotal carina length: long, extending postero-laterally of epomia. Pronotal collar sculpture: scrobiculate and foveate. Patch that is part of dorsal region of lateral pronotal area texture: smooth. Pronotal lobe carina presence: present. Mesonotum color: red. Mesoscutum shape: wider than long (length of mesoscutum &lt;width of mesoscutum). Antero-admedian line length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: equal to lateral ocellus diameter. Parapsidal signum conspicuousness: inconspicuous. Foveae on notaulus presence: present. Distance between depressions vs. diameter of depressions on internotaular area: less than the diameter of one depression. Mesofemoral depression sculpture: smooth. Mesofemoral depression pilosity presence: absent. Ventral area of the mesopectus sculpture: smooth. Medial region of transmetapectal carina presence: absent. Area dorsal of transmetapectal carina sculpture: areolate. Posterior propodeal projection shape in lateral view: not raised. Posterior region of plica presence: absent. Dorsal
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">area</pageBreakToken>
of the metapectal-propodeal complex sculpture: foveate. Posterior margin of the metapectal-propodeal complex ventrally of the propodeal foramen curvature in lateral view: straight. Mesosoma color: red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Legs. Fore leg color: red. Mid leg color: red. Hind leg color: red-black. Metafemur length vs. metatibia length: metafemur longer than metatibia. Metabasitarsus length vs metatibia length: metabasitarsus 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
to 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as short as metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wings. Fore wing vein color: black. Setae on proximal region of fore wing color: black.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metasoma. Metasoma color: black. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: wrinkled.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figures 7-12. Brightfield images of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evaniscus rafaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">Evaniscus rafaeli</taxonomicName>
Kawada sp. n. 7, 8 Lateral habitus 9, 10 Dorsal habitus 11 Anterior oblique 12 Anterior face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figures 13-18. Brightfield images of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evaniscus rufithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">Evaniscus rufithorax</taxonomicName>
Enderlein. 13, 14 Lateral habitus 15, 16 Dorsal habitus 17 Anterior oblique 18 Anterior face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figures 19-24. Brightfield images of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evaniscus marginatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">Evaniscus marginatus</taxonomicName>
Cameron. 19, 20 Lateral habitus 21, 22 Dorsal habitus 23 Anterior oblique 24 Anterior face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HOLOTYPE female: BRAZIL: Manaus Reserva [Florestal Adolpho] Ducke, 26 Km NE Manaus, Arm. suspensa 21m, 22.1988, JA Rafael, NCSU 0067245 (deposited in INPA). Paratypes (3 females): BRAZIL: 3 females. NCSU 67243-67244, 67246 (INPA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>