138 lines
16 KiB
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138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5AAE1C30A3E28E0B527EADFD2A611D2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="34359" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1e3d4f3-d6d3-4e0f-933d-7229426dbc7f" ID-PMC="PMC3426893" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-216-23" ID-PubMed="22936876" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-216-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 216" ModsDocTitle="A review of the species of Rhynchopsilopa Hendel from China (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451248791644" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding & Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2012" docId="C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 216: 23-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 216" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224" docTitle="Rhynchopsilopa Hendel 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF0FFEBFF8BFFC0FFF7FFFBFF9D1748" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Rhynchopsilopa Hendel from China (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732753713866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="060299642A67620AFE1B7E50694850F6">
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<mods:title id="D5AE36D9CEE44281446E19560BB53BD0">A review of the species of Rhynchopsilopa Hendel from China (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A91FB102D26EC463E3E07C48EFC9CF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4032AFEDDFEFE394A366B05798AB3B60">Zhang, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D044740499920E8D0084A1C1ABC0916">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="094AE62D085AEE436674FD95C9E1117C">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="352D5D63B51A4ADA097E9F4AD86A8783">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D416B977EE008968537F9D46B954055A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8508198321DA6A5CD6BA9ADE8920D05D">
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<mods:date id="DFD76CE965D01AD09F6A2673F5F316B8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1971F97FCAC71450FDB2841B674705FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E054115501F1C234E3CB4DF2B9EF496A">216</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="173CFD423E9D62076A4ADF8BB3A53738">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ACF4242C81EB7503239AB0F49F8EF4C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B6124E25700833CF9D67026D0A72F9D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9ECC9C2B9EC3EA3771196381A377BA29" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-216-23</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Ephydridae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="058549C691362D9FAD367275520411FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C9DC9229071CC5E833DE1C8C1CCC1256" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="06DB808FA4871187F5D2FDE2F853DB6A" ID-CoL="79MP" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Rhynchopsilopa" authority="Hendel, 1913" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchopsilopa Hendel, 1913</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB0BF179A8B9BD04363237F8B7FC37AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="04B94DC6EF21376053A783860A16C090" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="85425D81E22F3BBCC9072A88AB3D42E7" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchopsilopa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="2F303BC781814E8E8A386F00D7885135" author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 112" title="Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II." volume="2" volumeTitle="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute." year="1913">Hendel 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 96. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="53FEB1E96A3A59F1178782A520A64780" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="53673692A4586ECD645DFDEB8E35D8FE" author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 112" title="Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II." volume="2" volumeTitle="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute." year="1913">Hendel 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, original designation. -
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<bibRefCitation id="CAB32FF2BB436659085C689DBBC6B4A6" author="Wirth, WW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" pagination="37 - 46" title="The genus Rhynchopsilopa Hendel (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="20" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 37-46 [review]. -
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<bibRefCitation id="68F26607569320E93FFC6110C99C9D83" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cogan and Wirth 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 330 [Oriental catalog]. -
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<bibRefCitation id="8D31D1F8C7FE5F1B81942EE1351B93EC" author="Freidberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" title="On the feeding habits of Rhynchopsilopa." volume="30" year="1985">Freidberg and Mathis 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 13-20 [feeding habits].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="139C377E438C724CABD6CE55EDF0EC87" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="F698356CB6EE416D12C9C13C3CE37222" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lissodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissodrosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissodrosophila</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="A8D1BA3F75155F1EF02C3279516AEF5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Okada 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 45. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4D3C09CE2AF62E2DFC51390F8AE3BD2F" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lissodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissodrosophila longicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Lissodrosophila longicornis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="3208C101D283515B346E47CED28E3337" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Okada 1966</bibRefCitation>
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, original designation. -
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<bibRefCitation id="338F84A898DEE37D1361168A9B3116E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cogan and Wirth 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 330 [synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC2C485EECB634EEC1E491F15B776685" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D6105A8429E10B58033B9EE797FE1CF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C407A2519723A0CBE355BE85D21FCB52" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.7-2.8 mm; microtomentum generally sparse or lacking, cuticle appearing subshiny to shiny; mostly dark blue to black species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5630BCECAB32DF306B59DFA1F062258E" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Head in lateral view with antenna inserted at anterodorsal corner of head; frons conspicuously wider than long, often lenticular; a single, well-developed, proclinate fronto-orbital seta (sometimes an additional, distinctly shorter proclinate setula is present posteriad); reclinate seta and pseudopostocellar setae lacking or, in the latter case, very weakly developed; both medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; ocellar seta well developed, subequal in length to lateral vertical seta, proclinate, almost parallel; vertex convex; posterior ocelli situated immediately before convex vertex, ocelli forming an isosceles triangle. Antenna very elongate, pendant; scape exerted, oriented dorsally to anterodorsally; pedicel oriented anteroventrally, moderately elongate, lacking a prominent, well-developed dorsoapical seta; basal flagellomere pendant, very elongate, sometimes longer than face height; arista with 7-10 dorsal rays. Face depressed, mostly plain, lacking pits, transverse microrugosity or striae, bearing a sharp epistoma; a well-developed facial seta lacking; palpus whitish yellow to brown; proboscis elongate, longer than eye height, forming a well-sclerotized tube.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FABE6AECDE19509E1B5EAF0F5ACDE95" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<pageBreakToken id="F23DDD5F0A8DA0895A93D6B41C227184" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
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generally convex, dark blue to black, with microtomentum sparse to lacking; supra-alar seta absent; prescutellar acrostichal seta well developed; only posteriormost dorsocentral seta well developed; scutellum conspicuously wider than long, posterior margin broadly rounded, disc sparsely setulose; basal scutellar seta at most about 1/2 length or less than apical seta; anepisternum with 2 large setae. Wing mostly hyaline; crossveins not darkened; vein R2+3 usually extended to costal margin, lacking stump vein; R stem vein bare of setulae dorsally. Knob of haltere yellow to tan. Legs yellow to dark brown; forebasitarsus yellow to tan, only apical 1-2 tarsomeres dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4DF289E68B04DFD9DCD4F0FA8B9B496" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Abdomen generally convex, bare of microtomentum, shiny, blackish; tergites 3-4 long, 5th tergite very short and lacking prominent, dorsally erect setae along posterior margin. Male terminalia: epandrium in posterior view as an inverted, rounded U (open ventrally), in lateral view generally elongate, usually thin to very thin, often slightly wider subventrally; cercus in posterior view thinly lunate to hemispherical; presurstylus, if present, short, no more than
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<normalizedToken id="380D8D6E0E8F9BA45884048C6C89AF0B" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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length of postsurstylus, tapered to point ventroapically, apex bearing setulae, often greatly reduced or lacking; postsurstylus longer than wide, tapered to a ventral point, often with sinuous or curved margins; subepandrial plate usually bar-like, attenuate medially; pregonite bearing short setulae; aedeagus longer than wide, with sclerotized portion deeply bifurcate, appearing as 2 ventral extensions; phallapodeme long and narrow, in lateral view with a rod-like keel; hypandrium in lateral view moderately deep, pocket-like, or very shallow, nearly flat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A4E754DDFB8668EA74C3FD10C8052F1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="key to species of rhynchopsilopa from china">
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<paragraph id="6C84F1181B03AC5246E4CCF5289D8A3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="222BD3118317C0B1A49C869BC9FEC924" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchopsilopa</taxonomicName>
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from China
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13037E5A410DB224AE6DE5A4B1BB0B7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<table id="8039EBEB312EAE40B4775DDFBF2E1179" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<tr id="0960F2F9BB2E6B0336DC7BD13077AD34" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<td id="AD504A700DFDE5856A5D8565A1098473" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B9FAF533448090D155FAFB4460E45C58" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa jinxiuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinxiuensis">Rhynchopsilopa jinxiuensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="954B917224574A6B137049AA37C05E2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<td id="1BBBFA638D4D0E312F5DE1E5E3EA8D83" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="304F8F8BC26252B4169BCF947C4F2726" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa huangkengensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangkengensis">Rhynchopsilopa huangkengensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="98982B214A0A71ECDA174B719C33C2C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<td id="099CB4869A9CDB37CE15D8B12D999492" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8AB77BCA07FF0BAFC9EBB9F7E76A6B88" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="9374CB51A77D89D80D36CADBD44349B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<td id="89535C7E1ED6619E0F760B0A7702B34D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="82889C7B9381DDA5BF2A67EF6200115B" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa shixingensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixingensis">Rhynchopsilopa shixingensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="72ABEE152F207AF3F55891FF5602C5A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="265E55A7EE2F53EA2292EA8A3DDDCC08" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B2E73C1EADE07F957A61D7289BCF06F2" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa guangdongensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="3EBD360DAE2B224F223407BE3D8A9378" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">Rhynchopsilopa</pageBreakToken>
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guangdongensis
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="4807FBD8FD182CB428B77C0A4BF5C25C" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="CE17FFEF803805F24AA455D30BA292E8" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02CB502691519E62CA04C49BE2F1CC90" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa longicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Rhynchopsilopa longicornis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |