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<mods:title id="9E955833A0FB55CC4CFDCC9EC40563D7">The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C5758781FFA6FFC2FF03BC3990F1FA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102545" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119633131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5758781FFA6FFC2FF03BC3990F1FA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5758781FFA6FFC2FF03BC3990F1FA67" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA6FFC2FF03BC3991AEFCCB" box="[151,709,799,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA6FFC2FF03BC3991AEFCCB" blockId="21.[151,709,799,859]" box="[151,709,799,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<heading id="162B81FBFFA6FFC2FF03BC3991AEFCCB" bold="true" box="[151,709,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FF03BC3991AEFCCB" ID-CoL="6DZSD" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1992" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,709,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moroccoensis">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FF03BC3991AEFCCB" bold="true" box="[151,709,799,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FF03BC3992DEFCC8" bold="true" box="[151,437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Elachista moroccoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="294D4B66FFA6FFC2FE28BC0691AEFCCB" author="Traugott-Olsen, E." box="[444,709,800,826]" firstAuthor="Traugott-Olsen" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="197 - 316" part="20" refId="ref37189" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1992) The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) complex with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 20, 197 - 316." title="The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) complex with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Traugott-Olsen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA6FFC2FF03BC649270FCAB" box="[151,283,834,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA6FFC2FF03BC649270FCAB" blockId="21.[151,709,799,859]" box="[151,283,834,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<figureCitation id="D5E72A12FFA6FFC2FF03BC649398FCAA" box="[151,243,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,195,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1383,195,1104]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 24. External appearance of Elachista spp. males. 14. E. dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 15. E. grandella Traugott-Olsen (Hungary). 16 19. E. parvula Parenti. 16. ♂ (Liguria, from type locality). 17. E. parvula Parenti ♀ (Greece). 18. E. minusculella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 19. E. blancella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 20. E. moroccoensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 21. E. anitella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 22 24. Elachista maboulella, all males. 22. E. catalunella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 23. E. gerdmaritella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 24. E. gielisi Traugott-Olsen, holotype. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254016/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D5E72A12FFA6FFC2FF6BBC659270FCAB" box="[255,283,835,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 77" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[310,1279,771,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[302,1284,756,1898]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 76 77. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 76. E. parvula Parenti, holotype of E. minusculella Traugott-Olsen. 77. E. moroccoensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254029/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">77</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA6FFC2FF03BCAC91CBFC51" box="[151,672,906,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA6FFC2FF03BCAC91CBFC51" blockId="21.[151,672,906,928]" box="[151,672,906,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DCC11B9FFA6FFC2FF03BCAC91CBFC51" box="[151,672,906,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FF03BCAC91F6FC51" ID-CoL="6DZSD" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 235" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,669,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moroccoensis">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FF03BCAC92ECFC51" box="[151,391,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Elachista moroccoensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CC7D1086FFA6FFC2FE19BCAC91F6FC51" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[397,669,906,928]" page="235" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="294D4B66FFA6FFC2FE19BCAC91F6FC51" author="Traugott-Olsen, E." box="[397,669,906,928]" firstAuthor="Traugott-Olsen" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia" page="235" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="197 - 316" part="20" refId="ref37189" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1992) The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) complex with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 20, 197 - 316." title="The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) complex with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 235</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA6FFC2FF03BCEB9103FBA3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA6FFC2FF03BCEB9103FBA3" blockId="21.[151,1437,973,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FF03BCEB9175FC17" bold="true" box="[151,542,973,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Material studied.
<typeStatus id="92678835FFA6FFC2FEFABCEB92C2FC17" box="[366,425,973,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDB43CCAFFA6FFC2FDB2BCEB9103FBA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3941583327" collectingDate="1989-04-12" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Morocco" elevation="1700" location="Tinerhir" municipality="Tinerhir" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="92678835FFA6FFC2FDB2BCEB91E5FC17" box="[550,654,973,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="5BDAFD1EFFA6FFC2FD03BCE891C7FC14" box="[663,684,974,997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="male"></specimenCount>
labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat n. E.
<date id="39621057FFA6FFC2FF03BCD79380FBFB" box="[151,235,1009,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="90-06-29">29.6.90</date>
sex:
<specimenCount id="5BDAFD1EFFA6FFC2FEB8BCD4922AFBF8" box="[300,321,1010,1033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="male"></specimenCount>
E. Traugott-Olsen, Wing praeparat B.
<date id="39621057FFA6FFC2FC93BCD79026FBFB" box="[775,845,1009,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="90-07-05">5.7.90</date>
sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen;
<collectingCountry id="35CB7607FFA6FFC2FB18BCD4979AFBF8" box="[1164,1265,1010,1033]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Morocco</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="8A249B72FFA6FFC2FB68BCD496FCFBF8" box="[1276,1431,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="C6F1D1A4FFA6FFC2FB68BCD496FCFBF8" box="[1276,1431,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AD07ACEDFFA6FFC2FF03BB339399FBDF" box="[151,242,1045,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Tinerhir</collectingMunicipality>
area
<date id="39621057FFA6FFC2FEA0BB3092DBFBDF" box="[308,432,1046,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1989-04-12">
<collectingDate id="2926E9BFFFA6FFC2FEA0BB3092DBFBDF" box="[308,432,1046,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1989-04-12">12.IV.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
Zool. Mus. Copenh. Exp.;
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FD64BB339097FBDC" box="[752,1020,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moroccoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FD64BB339097FBDC" box="[752,1020,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Elachista moroccoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="649B57FEFFA6FFC2FB92BB30972EFBDC" box="[1030,1093,1046,1069]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample MM16868 Lepid. Phyl. (
<collectionCode id="2BCDAE52FFA6FFC2FD90BB1C9130FBA3" box="[516,603,1082,1106]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA6FFC2FF53BB7B96EDFB87" box="[199,1414,1117,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA6FFC2FF53BB7B96EDFB87" blockId="21.[151,1437,973,1430]" box="[199,1414,1117,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FF53BB7B922AFB87" bold="true" box="[199,321,1117,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FEDCBB78916BFB84" box="[328,512,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moroccoensis">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FEDCBB78916BFB84" box="[328,512,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">E. moroccoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(only male known) appears to be indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FB15BB789793FB84" box="[1153,1272,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FB15BB789793FB84" box="[1153,1272,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA6FFC2FF53BBA792CFFB6B" box="[199,420,1153,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA6FFC2FF53BBA792CFFB6B" blockId="21.[151,1437,973,1430]" box="[199,420,1153,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FF53BBA7924CFB6B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1153,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA6FFC2FF53BB8392BFFB4C" box="[199,468,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA6FFC2FF53BB8392BFFB4C" blockId="21.[151,1437,973,1430]" box="[199,468,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FF53BB83920BFB4F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1189,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="35CB7607FFA6FFC2FEF3BB8092BBFB4C" box="[359,464,1190,1213]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Morocco</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA6FFC2FF53BBEF90F1FA67" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA6FFC2FF53BBEF90F1FA67" blockId="21.[151,1437,973,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FF53BBEF9250FB13" bold="true" box="[199,315,1225,1250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks.</emphasis>
The single known specimen is indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FC26BBEC9740FB10" box="[946,1067,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FC26BBEC9740FB10" box="[946,1067,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its status as distinct species, at least for time being, is nevertheless preferred due to the wide difference in its barcode as compared to the haplotypes of
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FEA2BA3492C7FAD8" box="[310,428,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FEA2BA3492C7FAD8" box="[310,428,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples from a wide area. Being already named, it is in accordance with nomenclatorical stability to maintain the current status instead of establishing an uncertain new synonymy on the basis of a single specimen.
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FE84BA7C92E3FA80" box="[272,392,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FE84BA7C92E3FA80" box="[272,392,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though widespread, is only known north of Mediterranean and eastward from there, while the single known specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA6FFC2FE78BA5891CFFA64" box="[492,676,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moroccoensis">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA6FFC2FE78BA5891CFFA64" box="[492,676,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">E. moroccoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>