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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254013" ID-ZooBank="674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B" checkinTime="1461241738288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri" docDate="2015" docId="C5758781FF9DFFF8FF03B94390BAFD91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p358.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3a4ddaed" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Elachista deresyensis Traugott-Olsen 1988, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="394CFFF9FFB3FFD7FF94BF26936BFFF1" masterDocTitle="The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1665759021846" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3980</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
<mods:end>358</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">254013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119633160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5758781FF9DFFF8FF03B94390BAFD91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5758781FF9DFFF8FF03B94390BAFD91" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
<subSubSection box="[151,794,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,794,1637,1696]" box="[151,794,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,794,1637,1663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,794,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1988" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,681,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,409,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Elachista deresyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[416,681,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1988) The Elachista triseriatella Stainton complex, with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 39, 293 - 312." type="journal article" year="1988">
Traugott-Olsen,
<number box="[622,681,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[688,794,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,395,1671,1696]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,794,1637,1696]" box="[151,395,1671,1696]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
<figureCitation box="[151,286,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,1011,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[250,1336,1011,1858]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. External appearance of Elachista spp. 48 – 50. E. triseriatella Stainton. 48. ♂ (Denmark). 49. ♂ (Spain). 50. E. gregori, holotype. 51 – 52. E. elsaella Traugott-Olsen. 51. ♂ (Sweden, Högsby, type locality of E. elsaella). 52. E. svenssoni Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 53. E. arenbergeri Traugott-Olsen, ♂ (Tunisia). 54 – 55. E. deresyensis Traugott-Olsen. 54. ♂ (Turkey). 55. ♀ (Turkey). 56. E. oukaimedenensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype. Figures 57 – 58. E. galactitella (Eversmann). 57. ♂ (Ural, near type locality). 58. E. madridensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254019/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
Figs.
<number box="[213,242,1671,1696]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="54.0">54</number>
–55
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[297,341,1672,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 121" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,208,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[300,1287,193,1234]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 121. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 120. E. arenbergeri Traugott-Olsen (Tunisia, L. Kaila prep. 5265). 121. E. deresyensis (Turkey, L. Kaila prep. 3568)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254051/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">121</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[353,395,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 146" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[361,1224,697,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[361,1226,697,1715]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 146. Female genitalia of Elachista spp. 145. E. arenbergeri (Tunisia, L. Kaila prep. 5584). 146. E. deresyensis (Turkey, L. Kaila prep. 5805)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254061/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">146</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,650,1744,1766]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,650,1744,1766]" box="[151,650,1744,1766]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,650,1744,1766]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1988: 308" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,646,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis">
<emphasis box="[151,369,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Elachista deresyensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[375,646,1744,1766]" page="308" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[375,596,1744,1766]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1988) The Elachista triseriatella Stainton complex, with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 39, 293 - 312." type="journal article" year="1988">
Traugott-Olsen,
<number box="[541,596,1744,1766]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[605,646,1744,1766]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="308.0">308</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1436,1810,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,453,1810,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
Material studied.
<collectingCountry box="[367,453,1810,1835]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Ürgüp,
<number box="[557,629,1811,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21</number>
.
<date box="[632,766,1811,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="1998-07-07">
VII.
<number box="[679,766,1811,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="1998.7">
1998,
<specimenCount box="[752,766,1811,1834]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
</number>
</date>
♂,
<number box="[812,826,1811,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="1.0">1</number>
♀,
<quantity box="[872,931,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NW Ürgüp,
<number box="[1083,1111,1811,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="17.0">17</number>
.
<date box="[1115,1241,1811,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="1999-06-01">
VI.
<number box="[1152,1241,1811,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" value="1999.1">
1999,
<specimenCount box="[1227,1241,1811,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</number>
</date>
♂ J. Junnilainen leg. (Coll. J. Junnilainen and
<collectionCode box="[479,546,1847,1871]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1436,1810,2015]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1882,1907]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[332,496,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis">
<emphasis box="[332,496,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">E. deresyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-sized species of the
<taxonomicName box="[903,1075,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispunctella">
<emphasis box="[903,1075,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">E. dispunctella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compex, with white forewing, scattered with brown tips of scales. The male genitalia are similar to those of
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1177,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galactitella">
<emphasis box="[1018,1177,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">E. galactitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the uncus lobes of
<taxonomicName box="[151,309,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis">
<emphasis box="[151,309,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">E. deresyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are broader than in
<taxonomicName box="[532,690,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galactitella">
<emphasis box="[532,690,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">E. galactitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as long as wide; those of
<taxonomicName box="[985,1143,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galactitella">
<emphasis box="[985,1143,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">E. galactitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are twice as long as wide. The female genitalia are similar to those of
<taxonomicName box="[660,780,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsaella">
<emphasis box="[660,780,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">E. elsaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both having a small colliculum with distinct sclerotized band. The anterior part of the ductus bursae is granulose with longitudinal ribs in
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1270,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis">
<emphasis box="[1108,1270,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">E. deresyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, smooth in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsaella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">E. elsaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,419,223,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,419,223,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,295,223,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,445,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,445,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,441,260,285]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kaila" box="[324,480,295,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" refString="Kaila, L. (1999 a) Phylogeny and classification of the Elachistidae s. s. (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Systematic Entomology, 24, 139 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1999.00069. x" type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">
Kaila (
<number box="[401,459,296,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="1999.0">1999</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName box="[647,808,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis">
<emphasis box="[647,808,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">E. deresyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authority="Eversmann" authorityName="Eversmann" box="[875,1190,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galactitella">
<emphasis box="[875,1035,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">E. galactitella</emphasis>
(Eversmann)
</taxonomicName>
. Examination of new material suggests that the above synonymy is unjustified, and
<taxonomicName box="[846,1005,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis">
<emphasis box="[846,1005,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">E. deresyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here re-instated as a valid species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
There is a sample of
<specimenCount box="[446,549,367,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" type="male">
<number box="[446,474,368,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="29.0">29</number>
males
</specimenCount>
collected from
<collectingCountry box="[733,892,367,392]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
: Central part of the Kopetdagh Mts.,
<quantity box="[1326,1400,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
W from Firyuza (now Poevryuze), Mt. Dushak, [
<quantity box="[665,753,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
a.s.l., mountain xerophytous belt,
<taxonomicName box="[1141,1251,405,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1141,1251,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree savana-like forest], by light trap,
<date box="[397,501,440,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="1990-07">
VII
<number box="[445,501,440,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</date>
V.V. Dubatolov leg. (
<collectionCode box="[752,834,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">SZMN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[848,915,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">MZH</collectionCode>
); this taxon closely resembles
<taxonomicName box="[1267,1428,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis">
<emphasis box="[1267,1428,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">E. deresyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; externally its forewing maculation is black rather than brown, and in the male genitalia the valva is broader and the incision between uncus lobes deeper. Even though the external appearance seems to differ consistantly from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deresyensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">E. deresyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is some variation in the width of the valva, similar to
<emphasis box="[955,1080,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicName box="[955,1077,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsaella">E. elsaella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Due to the limited material and unknown female for the Turkmenian taxon, it is not formally named here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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