174 lines
24 KiB
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174 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="72F2CEC46B6C76E21E8ED22C7FF17AA4" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2024.007" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12519728" ID-ZooBank="B87622D2-95FB-4692-A76E-ABC00EF184B1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719248881067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Shen & Zhao, Can-Jun" docDate="2024" docId="C549F960FFAC617EFE88BCE6FC5DFD4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.64.1.79-106.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Panorpa vajra Wang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="39708118FFBF616DFFAEBC5BFFF3FFF8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1719249437345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="37CE9F320E1507AF1379A21296B0EDF8">Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21A31C213FD4DAC8D15856DFC1CDAA3F">Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D80CD2D9FB85BCA4F682D5E99A83B905">College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China; e-mail: wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com & Cangshan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72C05E9D80E857E01C8901A47DE6CC66">Zhao, Can-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D97EBDB13D9E5D3ADDE969D5A35E071">Biodiversity Conservation and Breeding Center (Dali) of Northwestern Yunnan, Bureau of the Cangshan-Erhai National Nature Reserve, Dali, Yunnan 671000, P. R. China; e-mail: 180389099 @ qq. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8069E0B9F4B2A235FA9F7D72B1E8C60F">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74FD7C8838C02B1A7B9A79C807C645CC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0A5A1E90FCC186AA249CAF740EC8C55">2024-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DBFA9D4CE48A1D4655A8DA3B70FF03F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.007</mods:url>
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<treatment id="C549F960FFAC617EFE88BCE6FC5DFD4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12519802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C549F960FFAC617EFE88BCE6FC5DFD4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C549F960FFAC617EFE88BCE6FC5DFD4D" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="8AE033F5FFAC617EFE88BCE6FDFEFF2C" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,525,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vajra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFE88BCE6FE37FF2D" bold="true" box="[294,452,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Panorpa vajra</emphasis>
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Wang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="64A7291FFFAC617EFDBDBCE6FD9AFF2C" box="[531,617,189,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="05FA1BFDFFAC617EFE28BC87FDFAFF17" box="[390,521,220,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D5F4876FFAC617EFE28BC87FDFAFF17" blockId="19.[151,760,220,387]" box="[390,521,220,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFE22BC87FDF0FF17" box="[396,515,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 146–156" captionStartId="19.[151,188,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,751,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,698,2011]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519782/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Figs 146–156</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05FA1BFDFFAC617EFF39BD5EFE30FE7B" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFF39BD5EFEEDFEE0" bold="true" box="[151,286,261,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FD88422BFFAC617EFE8BBD5EFE0BFE90" collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectionCode="DALU" collectorName="Dan-Chen Zhu" country="China" county="Yunlong County" elevation="2580" latitude="25.708889" location="Caojian Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.12278" municipality="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="CN22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="925BF6D4FFAC617EFE8BBD5EFE73FEE0" box="[293,384,261,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: J (
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Piskvaj001),
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<collectingCountry id="35F708E6FFAC617EFDFFBD5EFD68FEE0" box="[593,667,261,280]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="AD3BD20CFFAC617EFF39BD7BFE43FECB" box="[151,432,288,307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A43E30FAFFAC617EFE16BD7BFDB6FECB" box="[440,581,288,307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Yunlong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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, eastern slope of the
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<location id="483F1EADFFAC617EFE87BD60FE31FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C549F960FFAC617EFE88BCE6FC5DFD4D:483F1EADFFAC617EFE87BD60FE31FEB6" box="[297,450,315,334]" country="China" county="Yunlong County" latitude="25.708889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.12278" municipality="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture" name="Zhiben Mountain" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Yunnan">Zhiben Mountain</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="8A18E593FFAC617EFD1EBD60FD06FEB6" box="[688,757,315,334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2580.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="395E6EB6FFAC617EFF39BD0EFF05FE90" box="[151,246,341,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" value="2022-08-03">
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<collectingDate id="291A975EFFAC617EFF39BD0EFF05FE90" box="[151,246,341,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" value="2022-08-03">3.viii.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="E0152DA0FFAC617EFE8BBD0EFE56FE90" box="[293,421,341,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Dan-Chen Zhu</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2BF1D0B3FFAC617EFE1CBD0EFE01FE90" box="[434,498,341,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">DALU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="925BF6D4FFAC617EFDAFBD0EFDA9FE90" box="[513,602,341,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="5BE683FFFFAC617EFDC8BD0EFD64FE90" box="[614,663,335,360]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2BF1D0B3FFAC617EFD0CBD0EFD33FE90" box="[674,704,341,360]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">CN</collectionCode>
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22Piskvaj002, 003), same data (
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<collectionCode id="2BF1D0B3FFAC617EFED6BD2BFE4BFE7B" box="[376,440,368,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">DALU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05FA1BFDFFAC617EFF39BDC7FBCEFE8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D5F4876FFAC617EFF39BDC7FBCEFE8D" blockId="19.[151,760,412,691]" lastBlockId="19.[828,1437,190,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFF39BDC7FEFFFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,268,412,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species can be differentiated from the other members of this group by the combination of the following characters: in males, 1) gonostyli with basal lobe greatly enlarged and wider than distal portion of gonostyli (
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<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFF31BE47FF05FDCB" box="[159,246,540,563]" captionStart="Figs 146–156" captionStartId="19.[151,188,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,751,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,698,2011]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519782/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
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); 2) ventral branch of parameres slender and weakly sclerotized, nearly half as long as dorsal branch (
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<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFD3ABE67FF30FD8B" captionStart="Figs 146–156" captionStartId="19.[151,188,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,751,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,698,2011]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519782/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Figs 151, 152</figureCitation>
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); 3) dorsal branch of parameres crossed posterior to ventral valves of aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFE10BE27FDE8FD6B" box="[446,539,636,659]" captionStart="Figs 146–156" captionStartId="19.[151,188,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,751,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,698,2011]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519782/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
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); 4) dorsal processes of aedeagus greatly elongated with shallow median cleft, and greatly humped in middle (
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<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFB2DBCE5FAE4FF2D" box="[1155,1303,190,213]" captionStart="Figs 146–156" captionStartId="19.[151,188,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,751,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,698,2011]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519782/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Figs 151, 152</figureCitation>
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); in females, 5) subgenital plate broad with apical prominence emarginated in V-shape terminally (
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<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFBD2BCA5FB2FFEED" box="[1148,1244,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 146–156" captionStartId="19.[151,188,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,751,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,698,2011]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519782/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
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); 6) laterotergites IX broad with irregular caudal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFB48BD45FAB7FECD" box="[1254,1348,286,309]" captionStart="Figs 146–156" captionStartId="19.[151,188,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,751,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,698,2011]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519782/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 7) medigynium with main plate broad and greatly projecting ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFC34BD05FBC2FE8D" box="[922,1073,350,373]" captionStart="Figs 146–156" captionStartId="19.[151,188,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,751,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,698,2011]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519782/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Figs 155, 156</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05FA1BFDFFAC617EFC92BD25FB37FE0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D5F4876FFAC617EFC92BD25FB37FE0D" blockId="19.[828,1437,190,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFC92BD25FC10FE6D" bold="true" box="[828,995,382,405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFB9CBD25FB9AFE6D" box="[1074,1129,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1): AtL 12.0, AbL 10.6, BdL 14.6, FL 14.4, FW 3.1, HL 13.3, HW 3.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFA9EBDC5FA73FE4D" box="[1328,1408,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2): AtL (broken), AbL 7.0, BdL 11.0–11.5, FL 14.5–14.8, FW 3.0–3.1, HL 13.3–13.5, HW 3.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05FA1BFDFFAC617EFC92BDA5FB50FD8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D5F4876FFAC617EFC92BDA5FB50FD8D" blockId="19.[828,1437,190,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFC92BDA5FC4FFDED" bold="true" box="[828,956,510,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AE033F5FFAC617EFB02BDA5FB17FDED" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1196,1252,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vajra">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFB02BDA5FB17FDED" box="[1196,1252,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">vajra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from the Sanskrit वजर (vájra), a Buddhist ceremonial mace and also an ancient weapon that the male aedeagus greatly resembles to. Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05FA1BFDFFAC617EFC92BE25FC5DFD4D" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D5F4876FFAC617EFC92BE25FC5DFD4D" blockId="19.[828,1437,190,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F949464FFAC617EFC92BE25FC3DFD6D" bold="true" box="[828,974,638,661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35F708E6FFAC617EFC7DBE25FBE4FD6D" box="[979,1047,638,661]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F248694FFAC617EFBB1BE25FB86FD6D" box="[1055,1141,638,661]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Yunlong: Zhiben Mountain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5DB54F3FFAC617EFCEABEC5FC51FD4D" box="[836,930,670,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[160,191,1176,1195]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,191,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-442@26.[142,1449,176,1159]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 212. Distributional map of the Panorpa issikiana species group. The question mark indicates an uncertain location of Panorpa issikiana Byers, 1970 in Yunnan (based on BYERS 1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12519804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12519804/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |