150 lines
12 KiB
XML
150 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.37608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06fccda0-7807-430a-8cf7-51ddc41f4cb1" ID-PMC="PMC6914707" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-897-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8ADAFA4694DF58A3B50E4E76C3207A30" ID-PubMed="31857785" ID-ZooBank="3CA86E3F98284E1FA065B14C3417A851" ModsDocID="1313-2970-897-19" checkinTime="1575910658444" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tian, He, Gu, Jun-Jie, Yin, Xiang Chu & Ren, Dong" docDate="2019" docId="C50C6E5232065624990912C1A61ADDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 897: 19-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 897" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.37608" docTitle="Parelcana pulchmacula Tian, Gu, Yin & Ren, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8BD8814A-4A53-41C6-8648-00855507D6CF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="8ADAFA4694DF58A3B50E4E76C3207A30" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="8ADAFA4694DF58A3B50E4E76C3207A30" masterDocTitle="The first Elcanidae (Orthoptera, Elcanoidea) from the Daohugou fossil bed of northeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668168208210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first Elcanidae (Orthoptera, Elcanoidea) from the Daohugou fossil bed of northeastern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tian, He</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Xiang Chu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>897</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.37608</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.37608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-897-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3CA86E3F98284E1FA065B14C3417A851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8ADAFA4694DF58A3B50E4E76C3207A30</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160681506" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BD8814A-4A53-41C6-8648-00855507D6CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50C6E5232065624990912C1A61ADDB6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C50C6E52-3206-5624-9909-12C1A61ADDB6" class="Insecta" family="Elcanoidea" genus="Parelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parelcana pulchmacula" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchmacula">Parelcana pulchmacula</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photo and line drawing of Parelcana pulchmacula sp. nov. A, B holotype, CNU-ORT-NN 2016041 C, D CNU-ORT-NN 2016035 E, F CNU-ORT-NN 2016042 G, H CNU-ORT-NN 2016036. The inclined and dotted lines in the middle of the wings of D and F represent the cracks in the specimen. The dotted line on the wing venation represents the imaginary line of the wing. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.37608.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362831" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.37608.figure2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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ScP with 6-8 branches ending in anterior margin; CuA very short and fusion with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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before ScA ends in anterior margin, CuA+CuPaα long and S-shaped; occurrence of two big and round dark spots in distal half of wing and one small spot covering the area of CuPa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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From the latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pulch-’">'Pulch-'</normalizedToken>
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for beautiful and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘macula’">'macula'</normalizedToken>
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for patches, referring to the beautiful spots and coloration of the forewing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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, CNU-ORT-NN2016041;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, CNU-ORT-NN2016035; CNU-ORT-NN2016036; CNU-ORT-NN2016042.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="locality and age">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Locality and age.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">General description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Forewing 18.4-20.9 mm long and 4.3-5.0 mm wide (maximum width recorded). Costal area long and narrow; CP nearly straight, ending in anterior margin after the forking of M+CuA, generating numerous distinct oblique branches ending in the anterior margin; ScA slightly curved, ending in the anterior margin before 1/3 of total wing length; ScP reaching anterior margin at nearly half-length of wing and generating 6-8 oblique branches ending in the anterior margin; stem R+M+CuA forking into R and M+CuA after the divergence point of CuPa; stem R long and distinctly strong, branched into RA and RP near the mid-length of wing; area between ScP and R narrow; RA slightly curved towards posterior wing margin before its first branch, reaching anterior margin close to apex with 16-18 oblique branches; RP with 10-12 comb-like branches reaching wing margin, most of them reaching posterior margin, with several distal terminals dichotomizing and reaching anterior margin; area between RA and RP relatively wide; M forking into MA and MP near to the end of ScA; MA branching into MA1 and MA2 close to the end of ScP; MA1 with 2 branches, with the first fused with RP; MP simple, originates after ScA ends at anterior margin; CuA extremely short, 0.16 to 0.20 mm long, originates before CP ends at anterior margin; CuA almost vertical against the posterior margin; free CuPa short, 0.23 to 0.38 mm long, directed to anterior wing margin, forking into
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
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before (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photo and line drawing of Parelcana pulchmacula sp. nov. A, B holotype, CNU-ORT-NN 2016041 C, D CNU-ORT-NN 2016035 E, F CNU-ORT-NN 2016042 G, H CNU-ORT-NN 2016036. The inclined and dotted lines in the middle of the wings of D and F represent the cracks in the specimen. The dotted line on the wing venation represents the imaginary line of the wing. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.37608.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362831" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.37608.figure2">
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Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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) or at the level (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photo and line drawing of Parelcana pulchmacula sp. nov. A, B holotype, CNU-ORT-NN 2016041 C, D CNU-ORT-NN 2016035 E, F CNU-ORT-NN 2016042 G, H CNU-ORT-NN 2016036. The inclined and dotted lines in the middle of the wings of D and F represent the cracks in the specimen. The dotted line on the wing venation represents the imaginary line of the wing. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.37608.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362831" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.37608.figure2">Fig. 2G, H</figureCitation>
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) of the bifurcation point of M+CuA; free part of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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approximately three times longer than CuPa, then fused with CuA; CuA+CuPaα simple, long and S-shaped, reaching posterior margin at 2/3 of wing length;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
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simple, similar to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
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in shape; CuPb simple; areas between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaβ–CuPb">CuPaβ-CuPb</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPb–AA">CuPb-AA</normalizedToken>
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1 narrow;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
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, CuPb, and AA1 detached each other; AA1 strong and straight; area between branches of RP and M covered with simple and straight crossveins. Dark colorations cover the areas between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ScP–R">ScP-R</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RA–anterior">RA-anterior</normalizedToken>
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margin, and also along several rows of the crossveins between branches of RP and M; occurrence of two big and round spots in distal half of wing, one located between the branches of RP, one located at the boundary of RP branches and MA1; one small round spot covers the area of CuPa.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.897.37608.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362831" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Photo and line drawing of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Parelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parelcana pulchmacula" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchmacula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Parelcana pulchmacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A, B</emphasis>
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holotype, CNU-ORT-NN2016041
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C, D</emphasis>
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CNU-ORT-NN2016035
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E, F</emphasis>
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CNU-ORT-NN2016042
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">G, H</emphasis>
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CNU-ORT-NN2016036. The inclined and dotted lines in the middle of the wings of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
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represent the cracks in the specimen. The dotted line on the wing venation represents the imaginary line of the wing. Scale bar: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |