235 lines
24 KiB
XML
235 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="C18132865A721395D0DD49487B0A2F36" ID-CLB-Dataset="3524" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5067.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91603982-d1bf-4c11-a682-b79c4c8fa9a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683510" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636703493029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ziani, Stefano, Bezděk, Aleš, Krell, Frank-Thorsten & Sommer, David" docDate="2021" docId="C46E87969D0BFFDFFF3D5ABAFCBBFC92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5067.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5067 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anoplotrupes stercorosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="3857FFEE9D09FFDBFFAA5C7FFFC1FFC9" masterDocTitle="Authorship and date of publication of the name Scarabaeus stercorosus (currently Anoplotrupes stercorosus) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae)" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1699468264977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6A9D26C3BA0A57D33735CCCF26960E38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2CD8E87F68D7E2773F0ACC11C8D7A687">Authorship and date of publication of the name Scarabaeus stercorosus (currently Anoplotrupes stercorosus) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="486C493EF9A1FF8868BFF312EC43A62E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="45BCFCB8FC7D438056FF54F7167BBDB7">Ziani, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DA171F69336F60B59D85FA895AABF54" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5017-9251</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D916B83F783B44A5AC039BCBC50D6E2C">GeoL @ b APS, Via Laderchi 3, 48018 Faenza (RA), Italy. stefanoziani @ alice. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5017 - 9251 Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Re- public. bezdek @ entu. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8748 - 3281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="807D32D2EB3B09A1DAD899E9BEEB8C56" type="email">stefanoziani@alice.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5D70DDEAC9676496DED91D9D1602B407">Bezděk, Aleš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86239DF8B2B979BE9BB0855C3925BA26" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8748-3281</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9F5CA3D0902D1C38E61AFCC04F34C5A" type="email">bezdek@entu.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F4F37DC83952556620CA7FA9580359A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB982C7FF1743CDA3DE6BA1FFFFDE51E">Krell, Frank-Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="656E89950125A327B57EACDAD36D6AD8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6065-0812</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="355FC6FBA990FA55619B80A130B28CDC">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, Colorado 80205 - 5798, U. S. A. frank. krell @ dmns. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6065 - 0812</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FD9E85DD2A04995C72658886D7A422D" type="email">frank.krell@dmns.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="07C521304FE85B6F720F168D38065786">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="47C6CCBE4C3C2BA4303BB8650C837C06">Sommer, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B8320B4838C2419B0A6F4877616B6FB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4519-9677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F07BFE10AF772183A2E751C8641E11BC">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43, Praha, Czech Republic. dejv. sommer @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4519 - 9677</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10EB1588D1870259169D3076C48C588E" type="email">dejv.sommer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E134839205841069E916FC34077B1974">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B54532A8713646C314C9D71475C1FB2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77EF576C17D7E469B7C0058CF32464EA">2021-11-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3AA107CE02EC5BC67146BFC955E0554E">5067</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="789D82DDF56E4A4A8CC166E916218725">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6D50C823F807FB34603FDD336FE62DBF">593</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5BB59E6FF1974A26C5ABBD5F2EA60575" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5067.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C46E87969D0BFFDFFF3D5ABAFCBBFC92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C46E87969D0BFFDFFF3D5ABAFCBBFC92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C46E87969D0BFFDFFF3D5ABAFCBBFC92" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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<subSubSection id="04DD650B9D0BFFD9FF3D5ABAFDABF929" box="[151,618,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4C7836809D0BFFD9FF3D5ABAFDABF929" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1903]" box="[151,618,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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<heading id="173081EC9D0BFFD9FF3D5ABAFDABF929" bold="true" box="[151,618,1733,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD9FF3D5ABAFDABF929" bold="true" box="[151,618,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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Authorship of
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<treatmentCitation id="CD6610919D0BFFD9FEE45ABAFDABF929" author="Sriba" box="[334,618,1733,1760]" page="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" year="1791">
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<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0BFFD9FEE45ABAFDABF929" authority="Scriba, 1791" authorityName="Scriba" authorityYear="1791" box="[334,618,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorosus">
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD9FEE45ABAFDABF929" bold="true" box="[334,618,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Scarabaeus stercorosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04DD650B9D0BFFD9FDDB5ABAFBF4F916" box="[625,1077,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C7836809D0BFFD9FDDB5ABAFBF4F916" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1903]" box="[625,1077,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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<heading id="173081EC9D0BFFD9FDDB5ABAFBF4F916" bold="true" box="[625,1077,1733,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD9FDDB5ABAFBF4F916" bold="true" box="[625,1077,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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(currently
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<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0BFFD9FD5D5ABAFBEAF929" ID-CoL="66WNR" baseAuthorityName="Scriba" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[759,1067,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Anoplotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorosus">
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD9FD5D5ABAFBEAF929" bold="true" box="[759,1067,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Anoplotrupes stercorosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04DD650B9D0BFFDFFF3D5A94FCBBFC92" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4C7836809D0BFFD9FF3D5A94FDDDF8A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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Who is the author of
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<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0BFFD9FE2A5A94FDBFF8CA" authority=", Scriba" authorityName="Scriba" box="[384,638,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorosus">
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD9FE2A5A94FDBFF8CA" box="[384,638,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Scarabaeus stercorosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Scriba or Hartmann? At the beginning of his article,
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<bibRefCitation id="28564B719D0BFFD9FB605A94FA9CF8CD" author="Scriba, L. G." box="[1226,1373,1771,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="244 - 255" refId="ref4350" refString="Scriba, L. G. (1791) Entomologische Bemerkung und Erfahrungen. Journal fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1 (3), 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1791">Scriba (1791)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that he had some conversations on entomological topics with “Mr Hartmann”. Furthermore, on pages 250 and 251 of the article (
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<figureCitation id="D4FC2A059D0BFFD9FE875B4CFEAFF885" box="[301,366,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,524,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-194@3.[340,1247,524,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scriba’s (1791) article: description of Scarabaeus stercorosus (pages 250–251)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="28564B719D0BFFD9FE2E5B4CFDD9F885" author="Scriba, L. G." box="[388,536,1843,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="244 - 255" refId="ref4350" refString="Scriba, L. G. (1791) Entomologische Bemerkung und Erfahrungen. Journal fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1 (3), 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1791">Scriba (1791)</bibRefCitation>
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, using quotation marks, mentioned a communication by Hartmann, most probably a letter, about a probably new species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C7836809D0BFFD8FF3D5BE0FC89FE3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1951,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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“Noch füge ich die Beschreibung eines
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<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0BFFD9FDED5BE0FD02F87E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[583,707,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD9FDED5BE0FD02F87E" box="[583,707,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Scarabaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bey [bei], welche ich gleichfalls der Güte des Herrn Hartmanns zu danken habe, “
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD9FE9C5BBBFD1FF812" box="[310,734,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Dieser Käfer ist eine Mittelart zwischen</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0BFFD9FD4F5BBBFC5DF812" box="[741,924,1987,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" rank="species" species="stercorarius">Scar. stercorarius</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD9FC095BBCFC0AF812" box="[931,971,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">und</emphasis>
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vernalis,
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0BFFD8FB995BBBFDF7FF66" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">von beiden aber wesentlich unterschieden. Er hat Grösse und Farbe des</emphasis>
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Sc. vernalis.
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FD625CE7FB0DFF66" box="[712,1228,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Das Bruststück ist weit weniger gewölbt als bey</emphasis>
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[bei]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FAA75CE8FAF8FF66" box="[1293,1337,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">dem</emphasis>
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vernalis,
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FF3D5CC4FEA3FF1A" box="[151,354,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">und hierinnen dem</emphasis>
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stercorarius
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FE5A5CC4FBECFF1A" box="[496,1069,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">ähnlich, über und über mit vertieften Punkten besäet</emphasis>
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[besät = bedeckt],
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FAAB5CC4FDCCFF3E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">und hat in der Mitte eine vertiefte Längslinie. Bey</emphasis>
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[bei]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FDE75CA0FDB8FF3E" box="[589,633,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">dem</emphasis>
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vernalis
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FD715CA0FA5CFF3E" box="[731,1437,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">sind weder deutliche Punkte, noch eine Längslinie auf dem thorax</emphasis>
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[Thorax]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FF575D7CFE10FED2" box="[253,465,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">vorhanden, und bey</emphasis>
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[bei]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FDB85D7CFDFFFED2" box="[530,574,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">dem</emphasis>
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stercorarius
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FD605D7BFCA9FED2" box="[714,872,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">ist zwar letztre</emphasis>
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[letztere]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FC7C5D7CFED6FEF6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">da, die vertieften Punkte sind aber blo auf die äuserste</emphasis>
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[äussersten]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FE365D57FD95FEF6" box="[412,596,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Seiten des thorax</emphasis>
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[Thorax]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FD155D58FC17FEAA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">eingeschränkt, und nur wenige sind an der Längsinie herumgestreut. Die Flügeldecken sind deutlich gestreift, die Streifen aber weit feiner als bey</emphasis>
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[bei]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FBB25D34FB85FEAA" box="[1048,1092,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">dem</emphasis>
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stercorarius,
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FB7D5D34FBB1FE4E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">und es ziehen sich noch ausserdem über dieselbe feine verworrene, unregelmässig netzförmig communicierende</emphasis>
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[kommunizierende]
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FAFB5D0FFD3AFE62" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Linien. Die Keule der Fühlhörner ist an der Spitze braunröthlich</emphasis>
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[braunrötlich].
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FC095DEBFF02FE06" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Diese Art bleibt sich immer gleich, und lebt mit dem</emphasis>
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vernalis
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<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FE895DC7FE60FE06" box="[291,417,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">in Viehdung</emphasis>
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:” Ich habe den nämlichen Käfer auch hier, und an demselben alle angezeigte [angezeigten] Kennzeichen gefunden. Herr Hartmann nennt ihn
|
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<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0AFFD8FD2B5DA3FCF4FE3A" box="[641,821,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FD2B5DA3FCF4FE3A" box="[641,821,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Scar. stercorosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="18B866089D0AFFD8FF3D5BD1FB80F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683516" box="[151,1089,1966,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" startId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" targetBox="[340,1247,524,1939]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C7836809D0AFFD8FF3D5BD1FB80F80F" blockId="3.[151,1089,1966,1991]" box="[151,1089,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FF3D5BD1FED2F80F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28564B719D0AFFD8FEB35BD1FE74F80E" author="Scriba, L. G." box="[281,437,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="244 - 255" refId="ref4350" refString="Scriba, L. G. (1791) Entomologische Bemerkung und Erfahrungen. Journal fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1 (3), 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1791">Scriba’s (1791)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
article: description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0AFFD8FD305BD1FC41F80F" box="[666,896,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorosu">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0AFFD8FD305BD1FC41F80F" box="[666,896,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Scarabaeus stercorosu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s (pages 250–251).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C7836809D0DFFDFFF3D5CE8FCCAFF66" blockId="4.[151,779,151,176]" box="[151,779,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">The English translation from Scriba’s old German follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C7836809D0DFFDFFF3D5C9FFD54FDF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
“Moreover, I add the description of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0DFFDFFD8C5CA0FD63FF3E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[550,674,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFD8C5CA0FD63FF3E" box="[550,674,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Scarabaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which I also have Mr Hartmann’s kindness to thank for. “
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFABA5CA0FEB7FED2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">This beetle is a species in-between</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0DFFDFFED75D7BFDF4FED2" box="[381,565,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" rank="species" species="stercorarius">Scar. stercorarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFD975D7CFDA4FED2" box="[573,613,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">and</emphasis>
|
||
vernalis,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFD655D7CFA5DFED5" box="[719,1436,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">but substantially different from both. It has size and colouration of</emphasis>
|
||
Sc. vernalis.
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFE8B5D58FD21FEF6" box="[289,736,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">The pronotum is much less convex than in</emphasis>
|
||
vernalis
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFCEB5D58FC16FEF6" box="[833,983,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">and similar to</emphasis>
|
||
stercorarius,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFBCD5D58FC20FEAA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">and is over and over covered with deep punctures, and has in the middle an impressed longitudinal line. In</emphasis>
|
||
vernalis
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFBED5D34FD6AFE4E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">neither distinct punctures nor a longitudinal line on the thorax are present, and in</emphasis>
|
||
stercorarius,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFC915D10FDBBFE06" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">the latter is present, but the deep punctures are limited to only the extreme sides of the thorax, and only a few are scattered at the longitudinal line. The wing cases are distinctly striped, but the stripes are much finer than in</emphasis>
|
||
stercorarius;
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFCA75DC8FED6FE3A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">and also, fine irregular reticulate interconnected lines stretch across them</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFE8D5DA3FE86FE3A" box="[295,327,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, the elytra].
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFE7B5DA4FAA6FE3A" box="[465,1383,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">The club of the antennae has a reddish-brown tip. This species always stays the same</emphasis>
|
||
[? is not very variable],
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFEC95D80FE39FDDE" box="[355,504,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">and lives with</emphasis>
|
||
vernalis
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFDF05E7FFD2CFDDE" box="[602,749,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">in cattle dung</emphasis>
|
||
:” I have this beetle here also, and found all indicated characters on it. Mr Hartmann names it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0DFFDFFE675E5BFD43FDF2" box="[461,642,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFE675E5BFD43FDF2" box="[461,642,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Scar. stercorosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C7836809D0DFFDFFF6D5E14FF1CFD39" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
This wording clearly indicates, that Hartmann alone is responsible both for the name and for satisfying the criteria of availability other than actual publication, hence is the author of the name (International Code of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28564B719D0DFFDFFB265EF0FF11FD05" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refId="ref3339" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 50.1.1). We therefore suggest the taxon to be referred as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BC74D039D0DFFDFFC345ECCFB6EFD02" baseAuthorityName="Scriba" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[926,1199,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Anoplotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB3EA929D0DFFDFFC345ECCFB6EFD02" box="[926,1199,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Anoplotrupes stercorosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hartmann in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28564B719D0DFFDFFAFB5ECCFF11FD39" author="Scriba, L. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="244 - 255" refId="ref4350" refString="Scriba, L. G. (1791) Entomologische Bemerkung und Erfahrungen. Journal fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1 (3), 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1791">Scriba, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C7836809D0DFFDFFF6D5E83FCBBFC92" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
Note: Type material from Hartmann is not among the historical material in the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart (Arnaud Faille, personal communication,
|
||
<date id="387910409D0DFFDFFD1D5F60FCE2FCF1" box="[695,803,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2021-07">July 2021</date>
|
||
). Potential material originating from Scriba is irrelevant for determining
|
||
<typeStatus id="937C88229D0DFFDFFEB55F3BFEBDFC95" box="[287,380,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as Hartmann alone is the author of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |