153 lines
12 KiB
XML
153 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.12863" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c6c5e72-873d-45ee-9a1b-9b7b6ddf6041" ID-PMC="PMC5672776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-694-31" ID-PubMed="29133998" ID-ZBK="7C6E63B1A91F44C89CE44456C2EBFA3B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-694-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 694" ModsDocTitle="A new species of the subgenus Scymnus from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" checkinTime="1533729271607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rashid, Azad, Chen, Xiaosheng, Qiu, Baoli & Wang, Xingmin" docDate="2017" docId="BAA4711E9E07B2BBE4E1D8B69C927B45" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 694: 31-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 694" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.12863" docTitle="Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus Mulsant 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="37334339472FFFC0FF9E016FFFBBCC49" masterDocTitle="A new species of the subgenus Scymnus from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668164750250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the subgenus Scymnus from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rashid, Azad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiu, Baoli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>694</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.12863</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.12863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-694-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7C6E63B1A91F44C89CE44456C2EBFA3B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7C6E63B1A91F44C89CE44456C2EBFA3B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147228655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAA4711E9E07B2BBE4E1D8B69C927B45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAA4711E9E07B2BBE4E1D8B69C927B45" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Scymnus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="35" start="start">Scymnus</pageBreakToken>
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(Scymnus) nubilus Mulsant, 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus nubilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="start">Scymnus</pageBreakToken>
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nubilus
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</taxonomicName>
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Mulsant, 1850: 972;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bielawski, R" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="283 - 312" title="Die marienkafer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) aus Nepal." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF1972.18.16.283" volume="18" year="1972">Bielawski 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 293;
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<bibRefCitation author="Booth, RG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="343 - 370" title="A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F. W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" volume="20" year="1989">Booth and Pope 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 359;
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<bibRefCitation author="Canepari, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="207 - 211" title="The identity of Nephuslevaillanti (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)." volume="133" year="2001">Canepari 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 207;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="417 - 499" title="A review of the subgenus Scymnus of Scymnus from China (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/000345413X672483" volume="63" year="2013">Chen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 438.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Scymnus">Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Korschefsky 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 143;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kapur, AP" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="309 - 320" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Goa." volume="66" year="1972">Kapur 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 311;
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<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana (New Series)" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 33" title="Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera)." volume="30" year="1985">Miyatake 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, GY" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South China Agricultural University" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" pagination="39 - 47" title="A review of Chinese Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)." volume="13" year="1992">Yu and Pang 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 44;
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<bibRefCitation author="Poorani, J" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" pagination="307 - 383" title="An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian sub-region." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2002.10417335" volume="36" year="2002">Poorani 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 358;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 590;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, GY" journalOrPublisher="Chemical Industry Press, Beijing" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" title="The Coccinellidae of Taiwan." year="2011">Yu 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 131;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="417 - 499" title="A review of the subgenus Scymnus of Scymnus from China (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/000345413X672483" volume="63" year="2013">Chen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 438.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (S..) nubilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="S..">Scymnus (S..) nubilus</taxonomicName>
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Mulsant can be easily confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. (S..) contortubus" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="contortubus" subGenus="S..">S. (S..) contortubus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scymnus</taxonomicName>
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species due to their similar colouration. However it can be distinguished from other species by the long and slender penis with nearly S-shaped tip (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
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). Diagnostic are also: the tegmen stout (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="g–h">g-h</normalizedToken>
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), the penis guide nearly parallel along 2/3 of basal length, converging to pointed apex in ventral view (Fig. 3g), in lateral view abruptly narrowing from apical 1/3 length to apex; parameres with long apical setae (Fig. 3h).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Scymnus">Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus</taxonomicName>
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Mulsant: a dorsal view b anterior view c lateral view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, ventral view h tegmen, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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PAKISTAN (Kashmir) 1♀ 2♂, Mirpur, [N33°28 23.07", E073°52 57.94"] ca. 500-610 m, 26.X.2015, Huo LZ leg. (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 1♀ 1♂, Besham [N34°59 51.61", E072°54 21.34"] ca. 750 m, 18.10.2015, Wang XM leg; 1♂ Arab khan, [N34°25 20.73", E073°18 44.21"] ca. 1043 m, 16.X.2015,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">Wang</pageBreakToken>
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XM leg. (Punjab) 1♀, Chakwal, [N32°55 33.23", E072°44 56.91"] ca. 515 m, 20.X.2015, Wang XM leg; 3♂, Kallar kahar, [N32°46 20.29", E072°42 56.28"] ca. 648 m, 21.X.2015, Wang XM leg; 3♀ 1♂, Margalla [N33°44 00.16", E073°02 12.16"] ca. 609 m, 10.X.2015, Wang XM leg; 1♂, Pai khel [N32°45 57", E071°34 21"] ca. 226m, 17.IX.2016, Rashid A leg; 2♂, Khurianwala, [N31°31 41.54", E073°14 50.86"], ca. 192 m, 22.X.2015, Wang XM leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Pakistan (Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab), China, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Nepal, Micronesia, Portugal, La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
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, African Region.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Figure 4. Distribution map:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Scymnus) contortubus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contortubus" subGenus="Scymnus">Scymnus (Scymnus) contortubus</taxonomicName>
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Rashid, Chen & Wang, sp. n. (▲) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Scymnus">Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus</taxonomicName>
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Mulsant (●).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |