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<document id="394A91E87D65C171488D33D0F07467ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="305615" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce95a7f8-ed0b-48c6-af4d-2b7b4d45c61e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1423282119745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Goergen, Georg &amp; Koch, Frank" docDate="2015" docId="BA4CA867DB936378332593A4817C49F4" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(1): 9-17" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922" docTitle="Xenapates gaullei Konow 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="721BDA64D272FFA6FFFDF62C3576B61A" masterDocTitle="The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1732841159381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F97160A9D30CA80DEC89CFA4F507665">The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81F1707AC0A4E1D4EAF1CD73521166DB">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6011C15859251C2250B4791908B5AEEF">Goergen, Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="790D0189EBDF39EFAADB7BAF8986D9CA">Koch, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FE80430CDCCDEF1040622317F018FAA7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="E169F6D53B846A99A6BF1720C736B91B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA4CA867DB936378332593A4817C49F4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA4CA867DB936378332593A4817C49F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4CA867DB936378332593A4817C49F4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="E8262E6F292E243B26EB7388580333BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D6B9CCE567CDB10950D98D99323003AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C157C4DC391EC3A76FF5F19FADD9F61B" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE3FFD16C9088A880CFA6A1ADFC3D8F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4EB4C7F9770AAAF0B8D1327D1AF3FC79" authority="Konow, 1896" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">Xenapates gaullei (Konow, 1896)</taxonomicName>
Figs 6-7, 10, 12
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DFF953C9E39EA612AD8A1F58E91C460" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB3A9F6E8D4EE0D44CBE2351FD77E618" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59A1974C2E06B637BB238F971CA8616F" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
Colour (Fig. 10). Head yellow, with large medial black fleck on posterior vertex. Fleck about as long as wide and not reaching to vertical furrows or frons. Large black patch, at least 5
<normalizedToken id="C286E336EAD1C54E49DC9EB866E49CEB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as ocularium, surrounds stemmatum and extends above level of dorsal apex of frons. Trunk dorsally grey to supraspiracular line, paler below this except for grey ventral edges of subspiracular and surpedal lobes. Coxae basally ringed with black. Anal area including anal prolegs pale orange. Note: dark coxal markings only become conspicuous in last feeding instars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AB3EB225D3C65DA78135F3465E1F0A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<pageBreakToken id="F7FABF7AE0B63865E3E4AAE6ED9C93C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 12). No depression present on each side of coronal suture dorsal of junction with frontal suture. Setae on vertex and parietals slightly darkened and as long as diameter of antennomere 1. Setae on lower frons and genae longer (as long as antenna) and paler. Right lobe of labrum only slightly larger than left.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411144CD6F9CA23CE9E949269ACAB894" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Trunk. Prothorax with dorsal annulets clearly separated. Annulet 3 medially divided and lateral lobes slightly higher than lateral parts of 1 and 2. Entire surface of integument on dorsum above spiracles, and partly on subspiracular and surpedal lobes, densely and uniformly spiculate (Fig. 7); each spicule apically darkened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="423E19E5F8B8C5DBF42F5AC402E0108A" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Length of fully grown larvae: 20-21 mm (n = 7).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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