230 lines
22 KiB
XML
230 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003" ID-PMC="PMC4432233" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-49-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97" ID-PubMed="25987885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576302" ModsDocID="1314-2003-49-59" checkinTime="1451251537290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Snow, Neil, Callmander, Martin & Phillipson, Peter B." docDate="2015" docId="B9FDD67F74EED0E8FC453D6D218140D3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 49: 59-121" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 49" docPubDate="2015-04-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003" docTitle="Eugenia tiampoka N. Snow & Callm. 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97" masterDocTitle="Studies of Malagasy Eugenia - IV: Seventeen new endemic species, a new combination, and three lectotypifications; with comments on distribution, ecological and evolutionary patterns" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668141357631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Studies of Malagasy Eugenia - IV: Seventeen new endemic species, a new combination, and three lectotypifications; with comments on distribution, ecological and evolutionary patterns</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Snow, Neil</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>T. M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S. Broadway, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nsnow@pittstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Callmander, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, case postale 60, 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Institut de systematique, evolution, et biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite mixte de recherche 7205, Centre national de la recherche scientifique / Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole pratique des hautes etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2015-04-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>59</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>121</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-49-59</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576302</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152025724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9FDD67F74EED0E8FC453D6D218140D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FDD67F74EED0E8FC453D6D218140D3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="B9FDD67F-74EE-D0E8-FC45-3D6D218140D3" authority="N. Snow & Callm." authorityName="N. Snow & Callm." authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia tiampoka" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiampoka" status="sp. nov.">Eugenia tiampoka N. Snow & Callm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Holotype specimen of Eugenia tiampoka (MO)." pageId="24" pageNumber="83">holotype (Figure 20): http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100314918; Living material: http://www.tropicos.org/Image/76837</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="latin">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="84" start="start">Haec</pageBreakToken>
|
||
species Eugeniae thouvenotianae H. Perrier simillima, sed ab ea lamina foliari glandulis oleiferis punctatis abaxialiter ornata atque pedicellis multo brevioribus distinguitur.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: Doany, en aval des deux
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="côtes">cotes</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ambalanirano. Ambohimirahavavy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-14.228611">14°13'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="49.13528">49°08'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2011 m, 19 Nov. 1995, C. Rakotovao 2511 + Jaovazaha & Tsarajery (holotype: MO-6174870!; isotypes: G [G00341423]!, P [P05260190]!, TAN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Trees 8-18 m; dbh 12-60 cm; bark of main bole unknown. Indumentum of foliage and floral parts dibrachiate, short and appressed, ferrugineous, denser upon emergence but becoming (often) nearly glabrous (or as indicated below). Branchlets rounded to laterally compressed, greenish fresh but drying light brown to light gray; epidermis thin and peeling away in thin strips or flakes, oil glands absent to sparse and indistinct. Leaves discolorous, margin sometimes strongly revolute and irregularly sinuous, venation reticulate, emerald and somewhat glossy adaxially, citrine and matte abaxially, concentrated near branch tips. Axillary colleters occasionally present. Petioles (2.5-)5-10, narrowly and deeply sulcate adaxially, elgandular. Leaf blades 4.0-6.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.3-.8 cm, elliptic to obovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse or occasionally retuse; adaxial surface remaining at least sparsely sericeous when fully emerged (trichomes closely appressed), oil glands common to dense but faintly visible, midvein deeply and narrowly suclate proximally becoming flush distally; abaxial surface indumentum as above, oil glands not as dense but much more prominent, secondary veins indistinct to somewhat prominent, intramarginal vein 1.0-1.5 mm from margin at midpoint of leaf blade (but often obscured by revolute margin). Inflorescence 2-5 cm long, mostly axillary or ramiflorous, sometimes terminal, consisting of triads, botryoids, or less commonly metabotryoids or pseudo-umbels of 4-5 flowers apically clustered on peduncle; peduncles mostly solitary but often opposite in leaf axils or on naked branches, mostly ascending and somewhat stiff but also sometimes flexuous. Pedicels 1-2 mm long. Bracteoles absent; bract-like structures surrounding triads of flowers when inflorescence is emerging but these soon deciduous. Hypanthium 1.5-2.5 mm, obconic, densely hairy and densely punctate. Calyx lobes 4, (1.2-)1.5-1.8 mm, broadly rounded, apex obtuse, mostly glabrous above to sparsely sericeous, moderately sericeous dorsally and on margins below, deciduous in fruit, light green when fresh. Petals 4, 4-7 mm, obovate, minutely and sparsely ciliate apically (use magnification) but otherwise glabrous, oil glands sparse to moderate. Stamens 20-45, exserted; staminal disk glabrescent; ovary apex glabrous; filaments 4-7 mm, yellowish-white; anthers 0.4-0.6 mm, globose to subelliptic, basifixed, eglandular; style 4-5 mm, stigma narrow and scarcely if at all capitate. Fruit (material limited), ca. 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.2 cm, globose, glabrate, green when young drying nearly black; outer layer leathery and prominently glandular. Seed 1 at maturity (material scant), round from above but laterally compressed (due to pressing?), ca. 16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
9 mm; embryo not differentiated into distinct cotyledons or epicotyl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia tiampoka" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiampoka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Eugenia tiampoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from elements of the native language of northern Madagascar, in which
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">ampoka</emphasis>
|
||
means mosses.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia tiampoka" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiampoka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Eugenia tiampoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thus means the "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that likes mosses".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Flowering October through February; fruiting by early April, likely commencing by March and extending through May.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Northern Madagascar in Antsiranana Province in the northern mountains (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of new Eugenia species in Madagascar with selected Protected Areas (hatched): Eugenia bemangidiensis (crosses), Eugenia razakamalalae (triangle), Eugenia richardii (squares), Eugenia tiampoka (stars), and Eugenia wilsoniana (circles)." pageId="25" pageNumber="84">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="habitat and ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Mid- to high-altitude humid forests laden with mosses, sometimes along river banks; 1990-2300 m in the northern highlands of Madagascar. A team of botanists lead by MC conducted a series of field expeditions between 2005 and 2008 to explore the flora and vegetation of this long-neglected region, during which more than 4,400 collections were made, yielding material of several plant species new to science (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Callmander, MW" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" pagination="421 - 424" publicationUrl="10.3417/2007101" refId="B10" refString="Callmander, MW, Buerki, S, Wohlhauser, S, 2008. A New Threatened Species of Pandanaceae from Northwestern Madagascar, Pandanus sermolliana. Novon 18: 421 - 424, DOI: 10.3417/2007101" title="A New Threatened Species of Pandanaceae from Northwestern Madagascar, Pandanus sermolliana." url="10.3417/2007101" volume="18" year="2008">Callmander et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Callmander, MW" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" pagination="179 - 202" refId="B11" refString="Callmander, MW, Rakotovao, C, Razafitsalama, J, Phillipson, PB, Buerki, S, Hong-Wa, C, Rakotoarivelo, N, Andriambololonera, S, Koopman, MM, Johnson, DM, Deroin, T, Ravoahangy, A, Solo, S, Labat, J-N, Lowry, II PP, 2009. New species from the Galoka and Kalabenono massifs: two unknown and severely threatened mountainous areas in NW Madagascar. Candollea 64: 179 - 202" title="New species from the Galoka and Kalabenono massifs: two unknown and severely threatened mountainous areas in NW Madagascar." volume="64" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Callmander, MW" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia (ser. 3)" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" pagination="93 - 102" publicationUrl="10.5252/a2012n1a11" refId="B12" refString="Callmander, MW, Phillipson, PB, Lowry, II, 2012. Novelties from the northern mountains complex of Madagascar. III. Two new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae). Adansonia (ser. 3) 34: 93 - 102, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n1a11" title="Novelties from the northern mountains complex of Madagascar. III. Two new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae)." url="10.5252/a2012n1a11" volume="34" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||
With an EOO of 71 km2, an AOO of 45 km2 and two subpopulations, neither of which is within the protected area network,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia tiampoka" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiampoka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Eugenia tiampoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary risk of extinction of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Endangered”">"Endangered"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)] following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="84">The leaves reportedly are aromatic (Birkinshaw 950, Rakotovao 2398). One specimen is said to have a nectariferous disk (Randriarivelo 350). A specimen of 30 m stature (Ravelonarivo 647) from the same general area and also said to be aromatic, but growing at 1700 m, has a slightly different aspect to the leaves, also may be this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="85" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
morphological gestalt of the leaves and inflorescences resemble most closely those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia thouvetiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouvetiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="85">Eugenia thouvetiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. Perrier, which however lacks the punctate oil glands of the abaxial leaf surface, and which has much longer pedicels subtending the individual flowers than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia tiampoka" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiampoka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="85">Eugenia tiampoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia thouvetiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouvetiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="85">Eugenia thouvetiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located in Analamazaotra-Andasibe in Toamasina Province, some 525 km south of the southernmost known collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia tiampoka" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiampoka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="85">Eugenia tiampoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia tiampoka" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiampoka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="85">Eugenia tiampoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also somewhat resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Perrier" authorityYear="1953" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia hazompasika" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hazompasika">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="85">Eugenia hazompasika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. Perrier, the latter of which has much longer, broader and stiffer leaves with a less abruptly cuneate base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="85" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="85">
|
||
MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: 13 km N of Mangindrano, Tsaratanana Massif, SW ridge of Andomanisambiraro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-14.144722">14°08'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="48.96472">48°57'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2150 m, 17 Oct. 2001, C. Birkinshaw 950 + R. Lala (KSP [KSP000048, KSP000049], P [P05156041]);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crête">Crete</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohimirahavavy">d'Ambohimirahavavy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-14.204166">14°12'15"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="49.09833">49°05'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2278 m, 3 Nov. 2005, C. Rakotovao 2398 + Jaovazaha & Torize (G, MO-6202095); Sommet de Beampoko, Ambohimirahavavy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-14.231944">14°13'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="49.139725">49°08'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2137 m, 21 Nov. 2005, C. Rakotovao 2566 + Jaovazaha & Tsarajery (G, MO-6174671, P [P05260203]); Doany,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’altitude">d'altitude</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohimirahavavy">d'Ambohimirahavavy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-14.228055">14°13'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="49.137222">49°08'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1991 m, 18 Nov. 2005, C. Randrianarivelo 350 + J. Randriantiavina & Torize (G, MO-6081166), KSP [KSP000047], P [P05260189]); Fokontany: Ampanompy, Ampanompy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-14.141944">14°08'31"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="48.967777">48°58'04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2050-2300 m, 5 Apr. 2001, R. Razakamalala 99 + R. Ranaivojaona, F. Ratovoson, A. Rasolohery, A. Andriamaniry & Mahavory (KSP [KSP000047]!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |