354 lines
39 KiB
XML
354 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="82C7BE8EBB0F6608821AA4F5FCFE8534" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80cf4fb0-6c8e-4acf-ae03-b9504ff9bab6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256358" ID-ZooBank="C7391621-50DB-4070-9BCF-3D00B49F291C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468826893632" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krysko, Kenneth L., Granatosky, Michael C., Nuñez, Leroy P. & Smith, Daniel J." docDate="2016" docId="B96C87BE23065C3AFF6BFF18B21701A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4138.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4138 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drymarchon kolpobasileus Krysko, Granatosky, Nuñez & Smith, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="4555FFC623095C2BFFFCFF8FB74A0271" masterDocTitle="A cryptic new species of Indigo Snake (genus Drymarchon) from the Florida Platform of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="569" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1698365206289" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D25BDD669413024F9EF66DDB088A7CF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67E87DEB7A73216E91D0B72E4AE239EC">
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<mods:title id="E540D177E00A4EEC38A687803A7741C1">A cryptic new species of Indigo Snake (genus Drymarchon) from the Florida Platform of the United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="222617A40D7E041E3C5C4174909647CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E769406592008F77385AF5C4EFCB6793">
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<mods:roleTerm id="089F6CCE729F9ACF6FF24B84B89CF298">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D92C05CF05826817DFEAB70B33829F4A">Krysko, Kenneth L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B5A70ECFAC0078D019E87550C5A9F28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D059C3252AFD4B6D29A932F7942E7AD">Granatosky, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="43C9CE73BDD9E6D436FA140D63585410">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2346706EA2700C98CBD72BB563A937A">Nuñez, Leroy P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4304AE1C941C4B25F81971A843E0D7A2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73872DD04355BED1D1E4DEECB48AD4B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7381D5647F7C14147876EB8F426632FF">Smith, Daniel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8616A3AAED4327D54105430FDE1B8B69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A0E2D89A5CB5EE4889C02335064A52E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3FAD9F64AE50D894A00B1D9470DA2BB">
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<mods:date id="963F69D203DB58A7D6C585D0CE56CD46">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A847EF1A09C8349845A8543DBA68C638" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9753E84A2B444FD128548A6177A5677C">4138</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16D320525FBB2A0F6D1B831673C42E49" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="3DA6C09E2AABAC19849A8AB580C58136">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF5A1168EB366E55DEEA3D3525A63A9A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24697188340AF7590D2CE4CC2FA7792E" type="GBIF-Dataset">80cf4fb0-6c8e-4acf-ae03-b9504ff9bab6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C34FD3AE888F267EC8709B1AA09CFB99" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBDD6C9D9CA5F36D12FCABFCDA3CB2ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">256358</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B96C87BE23065C3AFF6BFF18B21701A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123196025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B96C87BE23065C3AFF6BFF18B21701A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B96C87BE23065C3AFF6BFF18B21701A5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="79DF652323065C24FF6BFF18B6E702A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF6BFF18B50802C3" blockId="15.[151,578,151,247]" box="[151,578,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="6A3281C423065C24FF6BFF18B50802C3" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFF18B50802C3" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FF6BFF18B69402C0" box="[151,478,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFF18B69402C0" bold="true" box="[151,478,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Drymarchon kolpobasileus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="188257C123065C24FE18FF17B50802C3" box="[484,578,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF6BFF35B6E702A2" blockId="15.[151,578,151,247]" box="[151,429,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Gulf Coast Indigo Snake</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="79DF652323065C24FF6BFF51B6A4034D" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" type="description">
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<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF6BFF51B6030286" blockId="15.[151,578,151,247]" box="[151,329,222,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="A9FE2A2D23065C24FF62FF51B60B0286" box="[158,321,222,247]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1427,923,1498]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1235,207,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[150,1436,910,1511]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[311,1252,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Holotype (UF-Herpetology 52751) of Gulf Coast Indigo Snake, Drymarchon kolpobasileus, from Sarasota County, Florida. A) dorsal and B) ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Holotype (UF-Herpetology 52751) of Gulf Coast Indigo Snake, Drymarchon kolpobasileus, from Sarasota County, Florida. A) lateral, B) dorsal, and C) ventral views of head region." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/256368/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/256369/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Figures 10–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF6BFEA9B6A4034D" blockId="15.[151,740,294,501]" box="[151,494,294,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FF6BFEA9B670034C" box="[151,314,294,317]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Spilotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couperi">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFEA9B670034C" box="[151,314,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Spilotes couperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FE83FEA9B6A4034D" author="Cope" box="[383,494,294,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Cope, E. D. (1860) Catalogue of the Colubridae in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Part 3. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 553 - 566." type="journal article" year="1860">Cope 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79DF652323065C24FF6BFECAB5AE0385" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF6BFECAB50903E9" blockId="15.[151,740,294,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FF6BFECAB6CD032A" box="[151,391,325,347]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Spilotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corais" subSpecies="couperii">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFECAB6CD032A" box="[151,391,325,347]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Spilotes corais couperii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FE30FECAB52C032A" author="Lonnberg" box="[460,614,325,347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1894) Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17, 317 - 339. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.17 - 1003.317" type="journal article" year="1894">Lönnberg 1894</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FF6BFEEBB6F5030B" box="[151,447,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Compsosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="corais" subSpecies="couperii">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFEEBB6F5030B" box="[151,447,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Compsosoma corais couperii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FDF8FEEBB539030B" author="Cope" box="[516,627,356,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Cope, E. D. (1900) The crocodilians, lizards, and snakes of North America. Report of the U. S. National Museum 1898, 151 - 1294 pp." type="journal article" year="1900">Cope 1900</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FF6BFE0DB6CA03E9" box="[151,384,386,408]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Spilotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corais" subSpecies="couperi">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFE0DB6CA03E9" box="[151,384,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Spilotes corais couperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FE39FE0CB50903E9" author="Brown" box="[453,579,386,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Brown, A. E. (1901) A review of the genera and species of American snakes, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 53, 10 - 119." type="journal article" year="1901">Brown 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF6BFE2EB5AE0385" blockId="15.[151,740,294,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FF6BFE2EB6FA03C6" box="[151,432,417,439]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corais" subSpecies="couperi">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFE2EB6FA03C6" box="[151,432,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Drymarchon corais couperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FE09FE2EB53103C6" author="Amaral" box="[501,635,417,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Amaral, A. do (1929) Estudos sobre ofidios neotropicos. XXI. Revisao do genero Drymarchon Fitzinger. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 4, 323 - 330." type="journal article" year="1929">Amaral 1929</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FF6BFE4FB62003A7" box="[151,362,448,470]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couperi">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFE4FB62003A7" box="[151,362,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Drymarchon couperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FE4CFE4FB5D603A7" author="Conant" box="[432,668,448,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Conant, R. & Collins, J. T. (1991) A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America. Third edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 592 pp." type="book" year="1991">Conant & Collins 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FF6BFE51B5260385" authority="Krysko et al. 2016" authorityName="Krysko et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[151,620,478,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFE51B6E20385" box="[151,424,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Drymarchon kolpobasileus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FE53FE51B5260385" author="Krysko" box="[431,620,478,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Krysko, K. L., Nunez, L. P., Lippi, C. A., Smith, D. J. & Granatosky, M. C. (2016) Pliocene-Pleistocene lineage diversifications in the Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon couperi) in the southeastern United States. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 98, 111 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.12.022" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Krysko
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FDFCFE6FB5660385" box="[512,556,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(this study)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79DF652323065C24FF6BFDAEB267012B" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF6BFDAEB6DF00D7" blockId="15.[151,1436,545,858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFDAEB6410048" bold="true" box="[151,267,545,569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
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||
<typeStatus id="EE7E880A23065C24FF6BFDAEB64C0048" box="[151,262,545,569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FEE4FDAEB623004B" box="[280,361,545,570]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum of Natural History, University of
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||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FC87FDAEB486004B" box="[891,972,545,570]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
(UF-Herpetology 52751); collected by Dennis M. Sargent in
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||
<date id="457B106823065C24FE6AFDC9B563002F" box="[406,553,582,606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" value="1981-08">August 1981</date>
|
||
on Mill Terrace and Riverwood Avenue, Sarasota, Sarasota County,
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||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FAB8FDCAB2D2002F" box="[1348,1432,581,606]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="49D2763823065C24FF6BFDE5B78500F3" box="[151,207,618,642]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
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|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="54F1506F23065C24FE81FDE6B54300F0" box="[381,521,617,642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="-82.52453">82.52453 W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, datum WGS84). Attacked by domestic dog and brought to Sarasota Jungle Gardens where it died.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF3BFD3EB267012B" blockId="15.[151,1436,545,858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF3BFD3EB60C00B8" bold="true" box="[199,326,689,713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE7E880A23065C24FF3BFD3EB60B00B8" box="[199,321,689,713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UF-Herpetology 55248, collected by T. Rooks on
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||
<date id="457B106823065C24FC86FD3EB34B00BB" box="[890,1025,689,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" value="1982-06-06">6 June 1982</date>
|
||
on State Road 24,
|
||
<quantity id="F63D9B4D23065C24FB2FFD3EB26400BB" box="[1235,1326,689,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" unit="km" value="1.62">1.62 km</quantity>
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||
SW State Road 345, Levy County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FE53FD5AB54A009F" box="[431,512,725,750]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54F1506F23065C24FDF2FD5AB5EF009C" box="[526,677,725,750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="29.225294">29.225295 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54F1506F23065C24FD4CFD5AB407009F" box="[688,845,725,750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="-82.953705">82.953708 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); UF-Herpetology 78797, collected by Paul Elliot on
|
||
<date id="457B106823065C24FF6BFD76B6320163" box="[151,376,761,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" value="1988-11-15">15 November 1988</date>
|
||
at the entrance of Upper Hillsborough Wildlife Management Area, Pasco County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FAB7FD76B2D60163" box="[1355,1436,761,786]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54F1506F23065C24FF62FC92B66D0144" box="[158,295,797,822]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="28.35634">28.35634 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54F1506F23065C24FECFFC92B6880147" box="[307,450,797,822]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="-82.12638">82.12638 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); and UF-Herpetology 157096, collected by Joseph A. Wasilewski on
|
||
<date id="457B106823065C24FB22FC92B2D60147" box="[1246,1436,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" value="2006-10-26">26 October 2006</date>
|
||
at SW 204 Street and SW 134 Avenue, Miami, Miami-Dade County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FC62FCCEB4A5012B" box="[926,1007,833,858]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54F1506F23065C24FC01FCCEB3CC0128" box="[1021,1158,833,858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="25.57706">25.57706 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54F1506F23065C24FB6DFCCDB26A012B" box="[1169,1312,834,858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="-80.40912">80.40912 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="65BA662023065C24FF6BFA72B5CB0440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256368/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" targetBox="[164,1427,923,1498]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF6BFA72B5CB0440" blockId="15.[151,1436,1532,1586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF6BFA72B66E0463" bold="true" box="[151,292,1533,1555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (UF-Herpetology 52751) of Gulf Coast Indigo Snake,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FC1EFA73B3B20463" box="[994,1272,1532,1554]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FC1EFA73B3B20463" box="[994,1272,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Drymarchon kolpobasileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Sarasota County, Florida. A) dorsal and B) ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79DF652323065C24FF3BF9D6B5C20557" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF3BF9D6B5C20557" blockId="15.[151,1437,1624,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF3BF9D6B6040400" bold="true" box="[199,334,1625,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FE24F9D6B55C0400" box="[472,534,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">kolpo</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning Gulf, referring to the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FC1BF9D7B3750400" box="[999,1087,1624,1649]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49D2763823065C24FC1BF9D7B3750400" box="[999,1087,1624,1649]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FB31F9D6B2630400" box="[1229,1321,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">basileus</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning King) is used to form the composite noun
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FD87F9F2B4EC04E4" authority="Gulf King" authorityName="Gulf King" box="[635,934,1660,1685]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FD87F9F2B45F04E4" box="[635,789,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">kolpobasileus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gulf King)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is applied as a noun in apposition to the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FEA3F92EB6A704C8" box="[351,493,1697,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FEA3F92EB6A704C8" box="[351,493,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Drymarchon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When sea levels were lower during the Pleistocene,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FBB6F92EB24C04C8" box="[1098,1286,1697,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FBB6F92EB24C04C8" box="[1098,1286,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">D. kolpobasileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="188257C123065C24FAF2F92EB22304C8" box="[1294,1385,1697,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FAF2F92EB22304C8" bold="true" box="[1294,1385,1697,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was the largest known snake inhabiting the subaerially exposed
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FCCBF94AB4C204AF" box="[823,904,1733,1758]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Platform that extended much further westward than today. This species is still the largest native snake and king of the remaining exposed
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FB66F967B3A10570" box="[1178,1259,1768,1793]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Platform in the western peninsula and panhandle of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FDD3F882B5CE0557" box="[559,644,1805,1830]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79DF652323065C24FF3BF8BFB4FE05A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823065C24FF3BF8BFB4FE05A9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1624,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FF3BF8BFB62A0538" bold="true" box="[199,352,1840,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known to occur along the Gulf coast in Wayne County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FBE0F8BFB3D50538" box="[1052,1183,1840,1865]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FAF4F8BFB2130538" box="[1288,1369,1840,1865]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
from Okaloosa County in the western panhandle, southeastward to Highlands, Putnam, and Seminole counties, eastward to Indian River County, and southward to Miami-Dade and Monroe counties on the extreme tip of the southern peninsula and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FEC6F812B6C105C7" box="[314,395,1949,1974]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys. It is unknown if the single Pleistocene fossil from Dallas County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23065C24FB39F812B26005C7" box="[1221,1322,1949,1974]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FAC6F812B7BC05A8" author="Dobie" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Dobie, J. L., Leary, C. J. & Holman, J. A. (1996) A Pleistocene indigo snake, Drymarchon corais, from Bogue Chitto Creek, Dallas County, Alabama. Journal of the Alabama Academy of Sciences, 67, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Dobie
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FA74F811B7FE05A8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923065C24FEFDF84FB6EE05A8" author="Holman" box="[257,420,1984,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" refString="Holman, J. A. (2000) Fossil Snakes of North America: Origin, Evolution, Distribution, Paleoecology. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, 376 pp." type="book" year="2000">Holman, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23065C24FD82F84EB4E405A8" box="[638,942,1985,2009]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23065C24FD82F84EB4E405A8" box="[638,942,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="564">Drymarchon kolpobasileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="65BA662023195C3BFF6BF822B4C10594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256369/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="565" targetBox="[321,1235,207,1872]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823195C3BFF6BF822B4C10594" blockId="16.[151,1436,1965,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23195C3BFF6BF822B66905B2" bold="true" box="[151,291,1965,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (UF-Herpetology 52751) of Gulf Coast Indigo Snake,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23195C3BFC1DF822B3B205B2" box="[993,1272,1965,1987]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23195C3BFC1DF822B3B205B2" box="[993,1272,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="565">Drymarchon kolpobasileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Sarasota County, Florida. A) lateral, B) dorsal, and C) ventral views of head region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79DF652323185C3AFF3BFF18B4EE031B" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823185C3AFF3BFF18B4EE031B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFF3BFF18B60B02C1" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23185C3AFEB4FF17B53202C1" box="[328,632,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFEB4FF17B53202C1" box="[328,632,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Drymarchon kolpobasileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="188257C123185C3AFD83FF17B59202C1" box="[639,728,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFD83FF17B59202C1" bold="true" box="[639,728,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished by a suite of morphological features including relatively shorter and shallower head dimensions, relatively deeper and shorter 7th infralabial scales, and shorter temporal scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9FE2A2D23185C3AFEAEFF6AB6DC028F" box="[338,406,229,254]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,599,621]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,220,541]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1437,213,550]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Differences in infralabial and temporal scale morphology between the A) Eastern Indigo Snake, Drymarchon couperi (Holbrook, 1842), and B) Gulf Coast Indigo Snake, D. kolpobasileus, found in this study. Illustrations originally taken and modified from Cope (1900). Note that D. kolpobasileus has relatively deeper and shorter 7 th infralabial scales, shorter temporal scales, and overall shorter and shallower head dimensions (not depicted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256363/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall, the presence of a deep 7th infralabial scale provides the best univariate predictor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C54D2B23185C3AFF6BFE85B6130350" box="[151,345,265,289]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymarchon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolpobasileus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFF6BFE85B6130350" box="[151,345,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">D. kolpobasileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="188257C123185C3AFE99FE86B68F0350" box="[357,453,265,289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFE99FE86B68F0350" bold="true" box="[357,453,265,289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C47031323185C3AFE25FE86B57F0353" box="[473,565,265,290]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,756,779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,839,975]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary statistics for morphological variables (mean ± standard deviation) arranged by species. All values are presented as geometric shape variables." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/65BA662023035C21FF6BFD7BB52E015A" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" tableUuid="65BA662023035C21FF6BFD7BB52E015A">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Based on both DNA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55544B5923185C3AFCA6FE86B3750353" author="Krysko" box="[858,1087,265,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" refString="Krysko, K. L., Nunez, L. P., Lippi, C. A., Smith, D. J. & Granatosky, M. C. (2016) Pliocene-Pleistocene lineage diversifications in the Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon couperi) in the southeastern United States. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 98, 111 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.12.022" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Krysko
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFC47FE85B4B80350" box="[955,1010,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and morphology (specimens examined in this study) this species includes populations from the panhandle of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23185C3AFBCCFEA2B3CB0337" box="[1072,1153,301,326]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
southeastward along the Gulf coast to southern peninsular
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23185C3AFDEEFEDEB52C031B" box="[530,614,337,362]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F301F84A23185C3AFCF6FEDEB411031B" box="[778,859,337,362]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79DF652323185C3AFF3BFEFAB21701A5" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823185C3AFF3BFEFAB5D400C5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFF3BFEFAB6AC03FF" bold="true" box="[199,486,373,398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE7E880A23185C3AFE84FEF9B6AB03FF" box="[376,481,374,398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male; Total Length
|
||
<quantity id="F63D9B4D23185C3AFCE9FEF9B4C803FC" box="[789,898,374,398]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.321" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" unit="cm" value="232.1">232.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
; Snout-vent Length
|
||
<quantity id="F63D9B4D23185C3AFB94FEF9B39F03FC" box="[1128,1237,374,398]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.948" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" unit="cm" value="194.8">194.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
; Tail Length
|
||
<quantity id="F63D9B4D23185C3AFA97FEF9B7F703C0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" unit="cm" value="37.3">37.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
; Head Length
|
||
<quantity id="F63D9B4D23185C3AFEA3FE16B68C03C0" box="[351,454,409,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="68.5">68.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Head Width
|
||
<quantity id="F63D9B4D23185C3AFDA3FE16B58C03C0" box="[607,710,409,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="36.2">36.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The relative head length (geometric shape variable; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C47031323185C3AFAC3FE16B2D603C3" box="[1343,1436,409,434]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[119,195,491,510]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary statistics for morphological variables (mean ± stanđarđ đeviation) arrangeđ by species anđ county of origin. All values are presenteđ as geometric shape variables. Note that holotype specimens are inđicateđ in bolđ." pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C47031323185C3AFF37FE31B79303A7" box="[203,217,446,470]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,756,779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,839,975]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary statistics for morphological variables (mean ± standard deviation) arranged by species. All values are presented as geometric shape variables." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/65BA662023035C21FF6BFD7BB52E015A" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" tableUuid="65BA662023035C21FF6BFD7BB52E015A">3</tableCitation>
|
||
) is short (3.40) and relative head height is narrow (1.59). Supralabials 8/8 (left/right); Infralabials 9/9; Oculars 1+2/1+2; Temporals 2+2/2+2 (divided). The 7th infralabial is short (0.48) and broad (0.46) (geometric shape variable; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C47031323185C3AFE93FD84B6860052" box="[367,460,523,548]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[119,195,491,510]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary statistics for morphological variables (mean ± stanđarđ đeviation) arrangeđ by species anđ county of origin. All values are presenteđ as geometric shape variables. Note that holotype specimens are inđicateđ in bolđ." pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C47031323185C3AFDFDFD84B5450052" box="[513,527,523,547]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,756,779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,839,975]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary statistics for morphological variables (mean ± standard deviation) arranged by species. All values are presented as geometric shape variables." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/65BA662023035C21FF6BFD7BB52E015A" pageId="17" pageNumber="566" tableUuid="65BA662023035C21FF6BFD7BB52E015A">3</tableCitation>
|
||
) and the temporal scale is relatively long (0.85). The 5th and 7th supralabials are in contact with each other. Two pairs of chin shields, both of which are in contact with each other; posterior pair slightly narrower than anterior pair. The rostral visible from above, broader than high. Dorsal scales smooth and in rows at Mid-Body 17, Anterior 17 and Posterior 15; Ventral Scales 186; cloaca undivided; Subcaudal Scale Total 68 (all divided). The left hemipenis is everted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823185C3AFF3BFD30B5960135" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">The dorsum appears solid black from above. There is light pigment (likely reddish in real life) on the rostral, labials and chin shields that extend posteriorly onto the first two ventrals. Each ventral scale is mottled or bicolored with different degrees of black (posteriorly) and light colored (distally) pigmentation, with the last 8 ventrals predominantly black. Subcaudals are entirely black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="317A36A823185C3AFF3BFCC1B21701A5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFF3BFCC1B6910116" bold="true" box="[199,475,846,871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrals range from 181–194 (mean = 187,
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFC1EFCDFB4BA0116" box="[994,1008,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 71); subcaudals range from 60–71 (mean = 64,
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFED8FCFBB67801FA" box="[292,306,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 36); supralabials are arranged 8/8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFD2AFCFBB5AE01FA" box="[726,740,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 67), 7/8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFC95FCFBB43D01FA" box="[873,887,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), and 7/7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFBE1FCFBB36101FA" box="[1053,1067,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); infralabials are arranged 9/ 9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFF4BFC17B78F01DE" box="[183,197,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 70) and 8/8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFE80FC17B6C001DE" box="[380,394,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); temporals are arranged 2 + 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFCCCFC17B47401DE" box="[816,830,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 71), some individuals with smaller divided scales; oculars are arranged 1 + 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFE37FC33B69301A2" box="[459,473,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 71); and DSR are 15-17-15 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFCC4FC33B40C01A2" box="[824,838,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 29), 17-17-15 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFBF2FC33B35601A2" box="[1038,1052,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 36), and 17-19-15 (
|
||
<emphasis id="03B1EABA23185C3AFAEFFC33B26B01A2" box="[1299,1313,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="566">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |