580 lines
70 KiB
XML
580 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97b55f6c-b168-4147-ba1f-771aef3a9a8d" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461799" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55D4DFDB-361F-4E62-AD8F-BB81FDD1FC12" approvalRequired="50" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="50" checkinTime="1649781632216" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marusik, Y. M. & Omelko, M. M." docDate="2017" docId="B56DA71DDE64FF93D691FF00FED29FC1" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.51.3.203-214.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii (Vestn. Zool.) 51 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2017-0027" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Nediphya Marusik & Omelko 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="55D4DFDB-361F-4E62-AD8F-BB81FDD1FC12" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="4954DF65DE65FF90D63FFFAFFFEA9E69" masterDocTitle="A New Genus Of Tetragnathid Spiders From Papua New Guinea (Aranei, Tetragnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1649958549584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A New Genus Of Tetragnathid Spiders From Papua New Guinea (Aranei, Tetragnathidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Y. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Omelko, M. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>Vestn. Zool.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-06-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>203</mods:start>
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<mods:end>214</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2017-0027</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1515/vzoo-2017-0027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">97b55f6c-b168-4147-ba1f-771aef3a9a8d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2073-2333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6454189</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0BB9A61D-45CB-4A36-87F3-B141517DD1A6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461799" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55D4DFDB-361F-4E62-AD8F-BB81FDD1FC12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B56DA71DDE64FF93D691FF00FED29FC1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection box="[174,379,175,202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,379,175,202]" box="[174,379,175,202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
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<heading box="[174,379,175,202]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,379,175,202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[174,291,175,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,291,175,202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Nediphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[297,379,175,201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[273,1133,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[555,1133,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">55D4DFDB-361F-4E62-AD8F-BB81FDD1FC12</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,712,271,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,712,271,298]" box="[227,712,271,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
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T y p e s p e c i e s.
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<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[420,641,271,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[420,641,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Nediphya lehtineni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[647,712,271,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,705,271,297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,319,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
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Diagnosis. The new genus differs from all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[758,937,319,346]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
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by having eyes arranged in 3 rows (
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<figureCitation box="[304,432,351,378]" captionStart-0="Figs 9–15" captionStart-1="Figs 16–25" captionStartId-0="5.[170,209,1800,1822]" captionStartId-1="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1204,801,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId-0="figure-218@5.[189,1210,801,1772]" captionTargetId-1="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 9–15. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma (9–11), Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (12–13) and N. hippai sp. n. (14–15)." captionText-1="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454193" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6454193/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">figs 12–17</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[453,565,351,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[453,565,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Nediphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[574,655,351,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[884,969,351,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[884,969,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[986,1097,351,378]" captionStart="Figs 9–15" captionStartId="5.[170,209,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[195,1204,801,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[189,1210,801,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–15. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma (9–11), Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (12–13) and N. hippai sp. n. (14–15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">figs 9–11</figureCitation>
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) by having heterogeneous eyes, a prolateral row of stiff setae on the tibia-tarsus of legs I–II, and a strong, large dorsal claw-like branch of the paracymbium. New genus can be distinguished by small anterior lateral eyes, not spaced with posterior eyes, low clypeus (less than diameter of AME),
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<emphasis box="[291,314,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">vs</emphasis>
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. ALE equal in size to PLE and PME, lateral eyes widely spaced, clypeus higher than diameter of AME in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[471,556,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[471,556,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In addition, the cephalic part of the carapace in
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<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1120,1232,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1120,1232,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Nediphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[174,255,543,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is unmodified (
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<figureCitation box="[450,528,543,570]" captionStart="Figs 9–15" captionStartId="5.[170,209,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[195,1204,801,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[189,1210,801,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–15. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma (9–11), Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (12–13) and N. hippai sp. n. (14–15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) (slanted in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[684,769,543,569]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[684,769,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[788,865,543,570]" captionStart="Figs 9–15" captionStartId="5.[170,209,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[195,1204,801,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[189,1210,801,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–15. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma (9–11), Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (12–13) and N. hippai sp. n. (14–15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)). The two genera can also be distinguished by the shape of the epiandrous plate and the number of fusules (only 2 pairs of fusules located in 2 pits in
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<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[535,647,607,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[535,647,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Nediphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[656,737,607,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[755,833,607,634]" captionStart="Figs 16–25" captionStartId="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 25</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis box="[851,874,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">vs</emphasis>
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. about 2 dozen arranged in a transverse row in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[390,475,639,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[390,475,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf. Marusik & Omelko, 2017)). Males of
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<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[981,1093,639,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[981,1093,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Nediphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1102,1182,639,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be recognized by having a strongly reduced ventral branch of the paracymbium (large and bilobed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[301,386,703,729]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[301,386,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[400,474,703,730]" captionStart="Figs 26–33" captionStartId="7.[174,213,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[222,1182,565,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-160@7.[208,1182,562,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 26–33. Male palp of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (26–31) and Diphya macrophthalma (32–33): 26, 33 — retrolateral; 27 —ventral; 28 — dorsal; 29 —posterio-dorsal; 30, 32 — prolateral; 31 — anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) and the presence of a cymbial lobe (lacking in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[1038,1123,703,729]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1038,1123,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 26–33" captionStartId="7.[174,213,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[222,1182,565,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-160@7.[208,1182,562,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 26–33. Male palp of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (26–31) and Diphya macrophthalma (32–33): 26, 33 — retrolateral; 27 —ventral; 28 — dorsal; 29 —posterio-dorsal; 30, 32 — prolateral; 31 — anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">figs 32– 33</figureCitation>
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)), a filamentous and gradually rounded embolus (broad and twisted in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[1029,1114,735,761]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1029,1114,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Females of two genera can be easily distinguished by the epigyne weakly sclerotized in new genus and well sclerotized in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[442,527,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[442,527,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,319,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. Small, male 2.50, females 2.42–3.10; carapace 1.14 long in male,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="3.1242" metricValueMin="2.667" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="1.14" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.23 in</quantity>
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females. Carapace pear-shaped, rather high (
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<figureCitation box="[694,837,863,890]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="3.[174,213,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[194,1214,617,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[193,1214,614,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–8. Habitus of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (1–5), N. lyleae sp. n. (6), N. hippai sp. n. (7) and N. padillai sp. n. (8): 1 —male habitus, dorsal; 2, 6–8 — female habitus, dorsal; 3 — female prosoma, ventral; 4 — female prosoma, dorsal; 5 a, b — female leg I, a —dorsal and b —prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454191/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">figs 1–2, 6–8</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[845,955,863,890]" captionStart="Figs 9–15" captionStartId="5.[170,209,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[195,1204,801,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[189,1210,801,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–15. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma (9–11), Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (12–13) and N. hippai sp. n. (14–15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">12–13,15</figureCitation>
|
||
), with pattern composed of lateral or sublateral dark bands. Eyes in 3 rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[731,850,895,922]" captionStart-0="Figs 9–15" captionStart-1="Figs 16–25" captionStartId-0="5.[170,209,1800,1822]" captionStartId-1="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1204,801,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId-0="figure-218@5.[189,1210,801,1772]" captionTargetId-1="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 9–15. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma (9–11), Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (12–13) and N. hippai sp. n. (14–15)." captionText-1="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454193" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6454193/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">figs 12–17</figureCitation>
|
||
), AME in first row, ALE and PME in second, and PLE in third. ALE and AME subequal in size, ALE 1.5–2 times smaller than PME, clypeus small, less than 1 diameter of AME. Sternum shield like (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[976,1038,959,986]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="3.[174,213,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[194,1214,617,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[193,1214,614,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–8. Habitus of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (1–5), N. lyleae sp. n. (6), N. hippai sp. n. (7) and N. padillai sp. n. (8): 1 —male habitus, dorsal; 2, 6–8 — female habitus, dorsal; 3 — female prosoma, ventral; 4 — female prosoma, dorsal; 5 a, b — female leg I, a —dorsal and b —prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454191/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1050,1079,959,986]" captionStart="Figs 16–25" captionStartId="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slightly darkened margins. Chelicerae not enlarged, with 3 prolateral and 2–3 retrolateral teeth; distal teeth (
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,277,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Dt</emphasis>
|
||
) large (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[365,440,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figs 16–25" captionStartId="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with annulations, tibia-tarsus of legs I and II with rows of stiff subdecumbent setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[420,493,1055,1082]" captionStart="Figs 16–25" captionStartId="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) forming a kind of “catching basket” (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[930,1023,1055,1082]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="3.[174,213,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[194,1214,617,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[193,1214,614,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–8. Habitus of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (1–5), N. lyleae sp. n. (6), N. hippai sp. n. (7) and N. padillai sp. n. (8): 1 —male habitus, dorsal; 2, 6–8 — female habitus, dorsal; 3 — female prosoma, ventral; 4 — female prosoma, dorsal; 5 a, b — female leg I, a —dorsal and b —prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454191/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Few macrosetae, 0–5 on each segment. Tarsi pseudosegmented (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[707,781,1087,1114]" captionStart="Figs 16–25" captionStartId="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae IV in male unmodified, lacking stridulatory teeth or ridges. Female palp with straight, untoothed claw (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1017,1094,1119,1146]" captionStart="Figs 9–15" captionStartId="5.[170,209,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[195,1204,801,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[189,1210,801,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–15. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma (9–11), Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (12–13) and N. hippai sp. n. (14–15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen patterned, pattern partly composed of white guanine spots in 2 species. Book lung opercula unmodified, lacking stridulatory ridges. Male spinnerets as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[884,956,1183,1210]" captionStart="Figs 16–25" captionStartId="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
. Colulus well developed with 4 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[320,394,1215,1242]" captionStart="Figs 16–25" captionStartId="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiandrous plate with 2 pits, each pit with pair of fusules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,319,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Copulatory organs. Male palp with long femur (6 times longer than wide and about 1.4 times longer than patella + tibia); patella and tibia unmodified; cymbium almost round with retrolateral hollow (
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,501,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Rh</emphasis>
|
||
), small antero-retrolateral lobe (
|
||
<emphasis box="[884,910,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cl</emphasis>
|
||
) connected by shallow fold (
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,211,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cf</emphasis>
|
||
) to paracymbium; paracymbium composed of small lateral branch (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1030,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Pl</emphasis>
|
||
) and large dorsal claw-like branch (
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,422,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Pd</emphasis>
|
||
); bulb round in ventral view, hemispherical in lateral view, ventral side of bulb flat, almost entirely covered with broad ribbon-like semitransparent conductor (
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,216,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Co</emphasis>
|
||
); tip of conductor with 3 processes (rounded retrolateral (
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1007,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cr</emphasis>
|
||
), sharply pointed prolateral (
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,342,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cp</emphasis>
|
||
) and weakly sclerotized median (
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,797,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cm</emphasis>
|
||
)); dorso-anterior part of conductor with furrow (
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,363,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Fc</emphasis>
|
||
); embolus (
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,547,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Em</emphasis>
|
||
) very long, filamentous, making 1.5 loops (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1101,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">ca</emphasis>
|
||
540°), and entirely enclosed by the conductors fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,319,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Epigyne weakly sclerotized, with distinct median plate (
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,966,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Mp</emphasis>
|
||
), copulatory opening indistinct; copulatory ducts (
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,564,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cd</emphasis>
|
||
) visible through integument, subparallel; 1–3 pairs of weakly sclerotized receptacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,319,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
|
||
R e l a t i o n s h i p s. Although the modified eyes, spination of legs I and II with peculiar stiff setae forming a catching basket, lack of sexual dimorphism, small size and unmodified chelicera in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,441,1727,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,441,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Nediphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[454,538,1727,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to these in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[844,929,1727,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,929,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the morphology of the copulatory organs is significantly different between the two genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[174,1233,319,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Highly heterogeneous eyes are also known in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dimitrov et Hormiga, 2011" authorityName="Dimitrov et Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" box="[764,1228,1791,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pinkfloydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,897,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Pinkfloydia</emphasis>
|
||
Dimitrov et Hormiga, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in that genus only the PME are strongly enlarged and larger than the lateral eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,175,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The epiandrous plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[538,655,175,201]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,655,175,201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nediphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[676,761,175,202]" captionStart="Figs 16–25" captionStartId="6.[166,205,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[203,1196,881,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-189@6.[203,1197,881,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–25. Male somatic characters of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 16–17 — prosoma, frontal, and fronto-dorsal; 18 — metatarsus I showing stiff setae; 19, 21 — prosoma, ventral, both cheliceral claws broken; 20 — coxa IV, ventral; 22 — abdomen, ventral showing unmodified book lung operculae; 23 — spinnerets, caudal-ventral; 24 — tarsus II, showing pseudosegmentation (Ps); 25 — epiandrous fusules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1908" box="[1045,1173,176,201]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1173,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. fig. 87E in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." box="[302,743,207,234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[807,1122,207,233]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Dolichognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,1122,207,233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Dolichognatha pentagona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hentz, 1850 (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[292,395,239,266]" captionStart="Figs 26–33" captionStartId="7.[174,213,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[222,1182,565,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-160@7.[208,1182,562,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 26–33. Male palp of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (26–31) and Diphya macrophthalma (32–33): 26, 33 — retrolateral; 27 —ventral; 28 — dorsal; 29 —posterio-dorsal; 30, 32 — prolateral; 31 — anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">fig. 31G</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." box="[447,903,239,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with 2 isolated pit each bearing 4 fusules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,175,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
|
||
To date, prolateral rows of stiff setae on tibia-metatarsi of legs I and II are well documented in tetragnathids only in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[609,694,335,361]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,694,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Diphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tanikawa, 1995; Marusik, 2017, Marusik et al., 2017), but can also be found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Spassky, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[599,1022,367,394]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,828,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Metellina orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Spassky, 1932)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bakhvalov, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Bakhvalov" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1086,1224,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">M. kirgisica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bakhvalov, 1974)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(personal data) and in an unidentified genus and species from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[327,453,431,458]" captionStart="Figs 52–54" captionStartId="11.[185,224,553,575]" captionTargetBox="[212,1231,174,532]" captionTargetId="figure-415@11.[212,1233,174,532]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 52–54. Habitus of unknown Tetragnathidae female:" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">figs 52–54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,175,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The bulb in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[377,494,463,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,494,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nediphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to those illustrated of “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[987,1106,464,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1106,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis box="[1129,1224,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
Berland, 1924,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster & Forster, 1999 sensu Alvarez-Padilla & Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" box="[357,525,495,522]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[635,806,495,522]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,763,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[538,657,528,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,657,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Urquhart, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Urquhart" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[681,1035,527,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,802,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">lagenifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Urquhart, 1888)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Those species are from either
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[365,481,559,586]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[495,659,559,586]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
or Tasmania and all have a broad conductor hiding the tegulum as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[475,708,591,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,708,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nediphya lehtineni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a filamentous embolus hidden partly or entirely by the fold of the conductor. In addition, those taxa all possess an anterolateral lobe of the cymbium (= CEMP or cymbial ectomedian process
|
||
<emphasis box="[1044,1110,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Álvarez- Padilla and Hormiga (2011)) and a cymbial fold between the lobe and the dorsal branch of the paracymbium (= CEBP or cymbial ectobasal process
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,971,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla and Hormiga (2011))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In addition to the similar bulb and cymbium morphology in the four species, they each have a well-developed ventral branch of the paracymbium bearing few setae; in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[327,561,815,841]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,561,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nediphya lehtineni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[570,635,815,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the ventral branch of paracymbium is strongly reduced and lacks setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[482,619,847,874]" captionStart="Figs 34–39" captionStartId="8.[172,211,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[189,1210,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[189,1210,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 34–39. Male palp of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n.: 34–35 — whole palp, prolateral and retrolateral; 36 — anterio-ventral; 37 — anterio-dorsal; 38 — anterio-retrolateral; 39 — retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cf cymbial fold, Cl antero-retrolateral lobe of cymbium, Cm median tip of conductor, Co conductor, Cp prolateral tip of conductor, Cr retrolateral tip of conductor, Em embolus, Fc conductor furrow, Pd dorsal branch of paracymbium, Pl lateral branch of paracymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">figs 35–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). None of these four species has a modified eye pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,175,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Females of “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[392,516,912,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,516,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,645,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[722,906,911,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[722,855,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by Álvarez- Padilla and Hormiga (2011) have epigynes rather similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nediphya lehtineni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[293,367,975,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The complicated morphology of the copulatory organs reflects the phylogenetic relationships between taxa much better than does somatic morphology and thus we consider that
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[679,801,1039,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,801,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nediphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[811,898,1039,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Forster & Forster, 1999 sensu Alvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011)" authorityName="Forster & Forster, 1999 sensu Alvarez-Padilla & Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">
|
||
Nanometinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, R. R. & Forster, L." box="[166,478,1071,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref5606" refString="Forster, R. R., Forster, L. 1999. Spiders of New Zealand and their Worldwide Kin. Otago University Press, vii + 1 - 270." type="book chapter" year="1999">Forster & Forster, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." box="[573,1033,1071,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster & Forster, 1999 sensu Alvarez-Padilla & Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" box="[1050,1224,1071,1098]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently composed of the monotypic genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1908" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1908" box="[807,1114,1103,1130]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,940,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[951,1114,1103,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="359 - 446" refId="ref5829" refString="Simon, E. 1908. Araneae. 1 re partie. In: Michaelsen, W., Hartmeyer, R., eds. Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Jena, 1 (12), 359 - 446." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(known from the female only (WSC 2017)) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dimitrov et Hormiga, 2011" authorityName="Dimitrov et Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" box="[702,1223,1135,1162]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pinkfloydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[702,850,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Pinkfloydia</emphasis>
|
||
Dimitrov et Hormiga, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." box="[175,631,1167,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,1234,1837]" box="[166,720,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Status of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Forster & Forster, 1999" authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1999" box="[274,720,1234,1261]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,441,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, R. R. & Forster, L." box="[447,720,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref5606" refString="Forster, R. R., Forster, L. 1999. Spiders of New Zealand and their Worldwide Kin. Otago University Press, vii + 1 - 270." type="book chapter" year="1999">Forster & Forster, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,1234,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, R. R. & Forster, L." box="[219,523,1266,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref5606" refString="Forster, R. R., Forster, L. 1999. Spiders of New Zealand and their Worldwide Kin. Otago University Press, vii + 1 - 270." type="book chapter" year="1999">Forster & Forster (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1999" box="[677,837,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1908" box="[1095,1218,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1095,1218,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Urquhart, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Urquhart" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[166,600,1298,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,382,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Orsiella lagenifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Urquhart, 1888)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,712,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Orsiella</emphasis>
|
||
is a
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,955,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
and currently species misplaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[323,437,1331,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,437,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Strand, 1912" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[505,790,1330,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Eryciniolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,631,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Eryciniolia</emphasis>
|
||
Strand, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." box="[801,1224,1330,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga’s (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1999" box="[308,468,1362,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
included only
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1908" box="[661,784,1363,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[661,784,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dimitrov et Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" box="[804,937,1362,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pinkfloydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[804,937,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Pinkfloydia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, misplaced “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[1099,1213,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1099,1213,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,257,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
, and a single unplaced “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1999" box="[563,725,1394,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.” It is unclear how
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[518,683,1426,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,641,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” or “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1999" box="[749,911,1426,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.” without studying the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[166,216,1458,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1908" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1908" box="[314,579,1458,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,428,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">N. gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[432,579,1458,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="359 - 446" refId="ref5829" refString="Simon, E. 1908. Araneae. 1 re partie. In: Michaelsen, W., Hartmeyer, R., eds. Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Jena, 1 (12), 359 - 446." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[635,685,1458,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is known only by the verbal description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[195,354,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="359 - 446" refId="ref5829" refString="Simon, E. 1908. Araneae. 1 re partie. In: Michaelsen, W., Hartmeyer, R., eds. Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Jena, 1 (12), 359 - 446." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[424,636,1490,1517]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalmas, R. de" box="[806,977,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="317 - 430" refId="ref5580" refString="Dalmas, R. de. 1917. Araignees de Nouvelle-Zelande. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 86, 317 - 430." type="journal article" year="1917">Dalmas (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of the eye region and epigyne of a
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[313,469,1522,1549]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen (WSC 2017).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalmas, R. de" box="[751,923,1522,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="317 - 430" refId="ref5580" refString="Dalmas, R. de. 1917. Araignees de Nouvelle-Zelande. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 86, 317 - 430." type="journal article" year="1917">Dalmas (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied Simon’s
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1124,1174,1522,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and mentioned some differences between specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[826,986,1554,1581]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1052,1163,1554,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is worth noting that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[386,631,1586,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 1040" refId="ref5805" refString="Roewer, C. F. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, 1, 1 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1942">Roewer (1942: 1013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1908" box="[960,1173,1586,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1173,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on the female and known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[804,1022,1618,1645]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="359 - 446" refId="ref5829" refString="Simon, E. 1908. Araneae. 1 re partie. In: Michaelsen, W., Hartmeyer, R., eds. Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Jena, 1 (12), 359 - 446." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described both sexes and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalmas, R. de" box="[563,738,1650,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="317 - 430" refId="ref5580" refString="Dalmas, R. de. 1917. Araignees de Nouvelle-Zelande. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 86, 317 - 430." type="journal article" year="1917">Dalmas (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1059,1221,1650,1677]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These errors are repeated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, N. I." box="[512,685,1682,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" refId="ref5759" refString="Platnick, N. I. 2000 - 2014. The world spider catalog, versions 1.0 - 15.0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html" type="url" year="2000">Platnick (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–2014) and the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="World Spider Catalog" box="[876,1224,1682,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" refId="ref5870" refString="World Spider Catalog. 2017. Natural History Museum Bern, version 18.0. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed on 28 March 2017)." type="url" year="2017">World Spider Catalog (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
which are based on Roewer’s incorrect data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[166,1225,1234,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The morphology of the copulatory organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dimitrov et Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" box="[728,861,1746,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pinkfloydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,861,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Pinkfloydia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[872,998,1746,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Eryciniolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,998,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Eryciniolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and two misplaced
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[166,372,1778,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,280,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ considerably from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Alvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011)" authorityName="sensu Alvarez-Padilla & Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,809,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref5540" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 713 - 879." type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, to our mind, cannot be considered in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1999" box="[751,915,1810,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,173,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
Distinguishing species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[588,717,173,199]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,717,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Nediphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[728,821,173,200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Some species can be recognized by carapace pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[382,530,205,232]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="3.[174,213,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[194,1214,617,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[193,1214,614,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–8. Habitus of Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (1–5), N. lyleae sp. n. (6), N. hippai sp. n. (7) and N. padillai sp. n. (8): 1 —male habitus, dorsal; 2, 6–8 — female habitus, dorsal; 3 — female prosoma, ventral; 4 — female prosoma, dorsal; 5 a, b — female leg I, a —dorsal and b —prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454191/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">figs 2, 4, 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[541,617,205,232]" captionStart="Figs 9–15" captionStartId="5.[170,209,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[195,1204,801,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[189,1210,801,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–15. Somatic characters of Diphya macrophthalma (9–11), Nediphya lehtineni sp. n. (12–13) and N. hippai sp. n. (14–15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6454193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6454193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">12–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). All species differ by spination and shape of epigyne (see diagnoses of the individual species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,173,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
Composition:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[395,614,269,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,614,269,295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Nediphya lehtineni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[620,681,269,296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♂,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[735,754,267,296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[777,884,269,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippai" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,884,269,295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">N. hippai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[890,951,269,296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[967,986,267,296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1009,1107,269,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyleae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1107,269,295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">N. lyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1114,1177,269,296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2017" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2017" box="[174,297,301,327]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nediphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padillai" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,297,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">N. padillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[303,365,301,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[382,401,299,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), all from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[524,754,301,328]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1232,173,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
Etymology. The genus name is a combination of two letters from terra typica
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[383,468,365,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,468,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Diphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, in most Slavic languages, meaning “not
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[992,1077,365,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[992,1077,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Diphya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. The gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |